The disclosure herein relates generally to jewelry apparatus.
Jewelry, for example, often includes ornamental structures of various kinds. Such accessories could include a precious gem or other displayable items which is allowed to hang from a necklace, be a part of a broach or a bracelet, etc. Such ornamental structures may be mounted in various manners, e.g., clips, adhesive, etc. Further various types of structures may be used to make the ornamental structures wearable such as, e.g., chains, straps, clips, etc.
The disclosure herein relates generally to jewelry apparatus that includes a decorative insert body and a receiving portion that defines an opening for receiving the decorative insert body. The decorative insert body is held in position within the opening by attraction between magnetic material of the decorative insert body and ferromagnetic material of the receiving portion.
In one embodiment, the jewelry apparatus includes a decorative insert body including a magnetic material and a receiving portion defining an opening configured to receive the decorative insert body. The decorative insert body includes, a front surface including ornamentation, a rear surface located opposite the front surface, and at least one side surface forming a perimeter of the decorative insert body. The receiving portion includes a rear portion including ferromagnetic material and a frame portion. The rear portion further includes a receiving surface defining the bottom of the opening configured to contact at least a portion of the rear surface of the decorative insert body. Further, the rear portion holds the decorative insert body in position within the opening by attraction between the magnetic material of the decorative insert body and the ferromagnetic material of the rear portion. The frame portion includes a front framing surface about the perimeter of the decorative insert body when received in the opening and at least one side surface defining the opening configured to receive the decorative insert body. Further, the at least one side surface corresponds to the perimeter of the decorative insert body so as to restrict lateral movement of the decorative insert body within the opening when the decorative insert body is received therein. Still further, the ornamentation of the front surface of the decorative insert body is viewable when the decorative insert body is received within the opening defined by the receiving portion.
In another embodiment, the jewelry apparatus includes a decorative insert body including a magnetic material and a receiving portion defining an opening configured to receive the decorative insert body. The decorative insert body includes a front surface including ornamentation, a substantially flat rear surface located opposite the front surface, and at least one side surface forming a perimeter of the decorative insert body. The receiving portion includes a rear portion and a frame portion. The rear portion includes a rear support portion and a ferromagnetic portion including a ferromagnetic material. The ferromagnetic portion is positioned adjacent to the rear support portion and further includes a substantially flat receiving surface defining the bottom of the opening configured to contact at least a portion of the substantially flat rear surface of the decorative insert body. The ferromagnetic portion holds the decorative insert body in position within the opening by attraction between the magnetic material of the decorative insert body and the ferromagnetic material of the ferromagnetic portion. The frame portion includes a front framing surface about the perimeter of the decorative insert body when received in the opening and at least one side surface defining the opening configured to receive the decorative insert body. Further, the at least one side surface corresponds to the perimeter of the decorative insert body so as to restrict lateral movement of the decorative insert body within the opening when the decorative insert body is received therein. Still further, the entire front surface of the decorative insert body is viewable when the decorative insert body is received within the opening defined by the receiving portion.
In still another embodiment, the jewelry apparatus includes a plurality of decorative insert bodies formed as part of a sheet of magnetic material and a receiving portion defining an opening configured to receive a decorative insert body of the plurality of decorative insert bodies. Each decorative insert body of the plurality of decorative insert bodies includes a front surface including ornamentation, a substantially flat rear surface located opposite the front surface, and at least one side surface forming a perimeter of the decorative insert body when separated from the sheet of magnetic material. The receiving portion includes a rear portion including a ferromagnetic material and a frame portion. The rear portion includes a substantially flat receiving surface defining the bottom of the opening configured to contact at least a portion of the substantially flat rear surface of the decorative insert body. Further, the rear portion holds the decorative insert body in position within the opening by attraction between the magnetic material of the decorative insert body and the ferromagnetic material of the rear portion. The frame portion includes at least one side surface defining the opening configured to receive the decorative insert body. Further, the at least one side surface corresponds to the perimeter of the decorative insert body so as to restrict lateral movement of the decorative insert body within the opening when the decorative insert body is received therein. Still further, the ornamentation of the front surface of the decorative insert body is viewable when the decorative insert body is received within the opening defined by the receiving portion.
The above summary is not intended to describe each embodiment or every implementation of the jewelry apparatus. Advantages, together with a more complete understanding, will become apparent and appreciated by referring to the following detailed description and claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The figures are rendered primarily for clarity and, as a result, are not necessarily drawn to scale.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
In the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying figures of the drawing which form a part hereof, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments which may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing (e.g., still falling within) from the scope of the disclosure presented hereby.
Jewelry apparatus is shown in
An opening 116 is defined by the receiving portion 110 configured to receive the decorative insert body 150 (see
The receiving portion 110 may be formed of any material capable of defining the opening 116 to receive the decorative insert body 150. In at least one embodiment, the receiving portion 110 is formed of a non-magnetic and/or non-ferromagnetic alloy, e.g., a zinc alloy, any other metal or metal alloy, glass, rubber, polymer, ceramic, wood, etc. As further described herein, the receiving portion 110 may include multiple portions and/or materials that may be magnetic, non-magnetic, ferromagnetic, and/or non-ferromagnetic. Further, although not limited by these dimensions, the receiving portion 110 may have a width 111 of about ½ of an inch to about 6 inches, a height 113 of about ½ of an inch to about 6 inches (see
The decorative insert body 150 includes a magnetic material. As used herein, magnetic material may be defined as material producing a magnetic field operable to attract ferromagnetic material. Further, the decorative insert body 150 defines a front surface 152, a rear surface 154 (see
The front surface 152 presents ornamentation 156. In one or more embodiments, the ornamentation 156 covers the entire front surface 152. Further, in one or more embodiments, the ornamentation 156 covers a portion or multiple portions of the front surface 152. In the embodiment depicted in
In the depicted embodiment of the decorative insert body 150, the front surface 152 and the rear surface 154 of the decorative insert body 150 are substantially flat. In other embodiments, the front surface 152 and the rear surface 154 may not be substantially flat. For example, the front surface 152 and/or the rear surface 154 may be curved to be received by a curved receiving portion 110. Further, although not limited by these dimensions, the decorative insert body 150 may have a width 153 of about ¼ of an inch to about 6 inches and a height 155 of about ¼ of an inch to about 6 inches (see
The receiving portion 110 includes a frame portion 120 and a rear portion 130 (e.g., see
Although the side surfaces 128, for example as depicted in
In one or more embodiments, the entire front surface 152 is viewable (i.e., fully viewable) when the decorative insert body 150 is received within the opening 116 defined by the receiving portion 110. In other words, one would be able to view the entire front surface 152 of the decorative insert body 150.
The rear portion 130 includes a ferromagnetic material. As used herein, ferromagnetic material may be defined as material that is attracted by the magnetic field produced by magnetic material. In one or more embodiments, the ferromagnetic material includes one or more metals, e.g., iron, that may be magnetized or non-magnetized. Further, in one or more embodiments, the ferromagnetic material may be magnetic material (e.g., magnetic material that is attracted to the magnetic field produced by the magnetic material of the decorative insert body 150).
The rear portion 130 further includes a receiving surface 142 defining the bottom of the opening 116 configured to contact at least a portion of the rear surface 154 of the decorative insert body 150. In the embodiment depicted, the receiving surface 142 is substantially flat. However, in one or more embodiments, the receiving surface 142 may not be substantially flat, e.g., it may be curved. Further, the rear portion 130 holds the decorative insert body 150 in position within the opening 116 by attraction between the magnetic material of the decorative insert body 150 and the ferromagnetic material of the rear portion 130.
Still further, the rear portion 130 includes a back surface 134 (see
In at least one embodiment, at least edge portions 143 (shown between the dotted line and the at least one side surface 128) of the receiving surface 142 proximate the at least one side surface 128 of the frame portion 120 provide a ferromagnetic interface with the rear surface 154 of the decorative insert body 150 so as to hold the decorative insert body 150 in position within the opening 116 by attraction between the magnetic material of the decorative insert body 150 and the ferromagnetic material of the rear portion 130. In at least one or more other embodiments, at least 40, 60, or 80 percent of the area of the receiving surface 142 provides a ferromagnetic interface with the rear surface 154 of the decorative insert body 150 so as to hold the decorative insert body 150 in position within the opening 116 by attraction between the magnetic material of the decorative insert body 150 and the ferromagnetic material of the rear portion 130. In at least another embodiment, substantially all of the area of the receiving surface 142 provides a ferromagnetic interface with the rear surface 154 of the decorative insert body 150 so as to hold the decorative insert body 150 in position within the opening 116 by attraction between the magnetic material of the decorative insert body 150 and the ferromagnetic material of the rear portion 130.
In the embodiment depicted, the rear portion 130 includes a rear support portion 136 (e.g., formed of non-ferromagnetic material) integral with the frame portion 120 and a ferromagnetic portion 140 positioned adjacent to the rear support portion 136 to present the receiving surface 142 defining the bottom of the opening 116. In one or more embodiments, the rear support portion 136 may not be integral with the frame portion 120 (e.g., the receiving portion may be formed of multiple sections or portions). Further, each of the frame portion 120 and the rear portion 130 may each be multiple parts or pieces. Still further, the frame portion 120 and the rear support portion 130 may be formed of non-magnetic and/or non-ferromagnetic material, e.g., a zinc alloy, any other metal or metal alloy, glass, rubber, polymer, ceramic, wood, etc., and by molding, stamping, extruding, etc.
In other words, the receiving portion 110 defining an opening 116 configured to receive the decorative insert body 150 could be described as a frame body having a surface (e.g., the front frame surface 122) and an opening extending through the surface into the frame body. Further, the opening could be sized to receive the decorative insert body 150. At least a portion of the frame body (e.g., located proximate the bottom of the opening) may include ferromagnetic material (e.g., a ferromagnetic portion 140). Still further, at least one inner side surface may form the sidewall(s) of the opening to, e.g., restrict or limit lateral or side-to-side movement of the decorative insert body 150 when located in the opening.
The ferromagnetic portion 140 may define an upper surface 144 (which, in this embodiment, presents the receiving surface 142), a lower surface 146, and at least one side surface 148. Further, the ferromagnetic portion 140 may be formed of any material capable of being ferromagnetic. In at least one embodiment, the ferromagnetic portion is formed of a Nickel-Iron (Ni—Fe) alloy. The ferromagnetic portion 140 also includes an insert removal opening 141 corresponding to the insert removal opening 131 for the same purpose as the insert removal opening 131, i.e., to allow a person to push (e.g., with an uncoiled paperclip, a person's finger, a pen, etc.) the decorative insert body 150 out of the opening 116 after being positioned therein so as to permit the same or a different decorative insert body 150 to be received within the opening 116.
The ferromagnetic portion 140 is fixed within the opening 116 of the receiving portion 110. In this embodiment, the lower surface 146 of the ferromagnetic portion 140 is adhered to a surface 132 of the rear support portion 136 with adhesive 149 (as shown in the cross-sectional view of
Although the ferromagnetic portion 140 in the depicted embodiment is rectangular, the ferromagnetic portion 140 may be any shape so as to provide attraction between the magnetic material of the decorative insert body 150 and the ferromagnetic portion 140 (which, in this embodiment, is the ferromagnetic material of the rear portion 130) to hold the decorative insert body 150 within the opening 116. For example, the ferromagnetic portion 140 may be “frame” shaped so as to provide at least edge portions of the receiving surface 142 proximate the at least one side surface 128 of the frame portion 120 that provides a ferromagnetic interface with the rear surface 154 of the decorative insert body 150 so as to hold the decorative insert body 150 in position within the opening 116 by attraction between the magnetic material of the decorative insert body 150 and the ferromagnetic material (e.g., the ferromagnetic portion 140) of the rear portion 130.
In at least one embodiment, the opening 116 extends into the receiving portion 110 to a depth greater than or equal to the thickness 172 of the decorative insert body 150. As such, a front surface 152 of the decorative insert body 150 may be level or sunken compared to the front framing surface 122 of the frame portion 120. In other embodiments, the opening 116 may extend into the receiving portion 110 to a depth less than the thickness of the decorative insert body 150.
A cross-sectional view of the exemplary jewelry apparatus 100 is depicted in
A cross-sectional view of the exemplary decorative insert body 150 is depicted in
The decorative insert body 150 may be formed as part of a plurality of decorative insert bodies formed as a part of a sheet 190 as shown in
The sheet 190 may be formed, e.g., the layers of the sheet 190 may be coupled together, before each decorative insert body 150 is cut (e.g., die cut) from the sheet 190. In at least one embodiment, a 12-inch by 18-inch sheet 190 may be formed using a color litho-dry-erase/matte laminate process on a 30 mil magnet material sheet (e.g., the first layer 160). Such color litho-dry-erase/matte laminate process increases the overall thickness to about 38 mil.
In one or more embodiments, the decorative insert bodies 150 may be separated from the sheet 190 utilizing various techniques, e.g., scoring and breaking, stamping, die cutting, etc.
The complete disclosure of the patents, patent documents, and publications cited in the Background, the Detailed Description of Exemplary Embodiments, and elsewhere herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety as if each were individually incorporated.
Illustrative embodiments of this invention are discussed and reference has been made to possible variations within the scope of this invention. These and other variations, combinations, and modifications in the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention, and it should be understood that this invention is not limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Accordingly, the invention is to be limited only by the claims provided below and equivalents thereof.