BACKGROUND
1. Field
The present invention relates to jewelry constructions, such as for bandable jewelry, including bracelets and necklaces. Specifically, the invention relates to jewelry constructions that permit flexibility.
2. State of the Art
Jewelry beads are often strung on a string or wire, leaving the string visible due to large gaps between the beads.
SUMMARY
According to one aspect, further details of which are described below, a flexible cable includes interconnected links, which, when connected together and strung on a string, forms a cable having the appearance of a fully three-dimensional helical surface resembling a rope or cable.
The flexible cable includes a plurality of helical links. Each link has a helical body that extends a single 360 degree revolution about a central axis of the link. Also, each link includes a plurality of male protrusions extending from the body at or near ends of the link. The protrusions extend inwardly toward the central axis. A hole is formed in the center of each protrusion. The hole is coaxial with the body. Also, the body defines a plurality of female recesses that each correspond to one protrusion. The recesses arc located at or near the ends of the link, and may be adjacent to each corresponding protrusion. Each recess of a first one of the links is configured to receive a protrusion of a second one of the links and align the hole of the received protrusion with the central axis of the first link and with the center of a hole of a protrusion of the first link that is adjacent to the received protrusion. The system also includes a string or wire extending through the aligned holes of the protrusions of the first and second
For each link, a central portion of the body is located between the protrusions and recesses at the ends of the link. The central portion of the body is configured to extend about the central axis in spaced relation thereto. An inner facing (relative to the central axis) side of the central portion defines part of a cavity between the ends of the link. A third one of the links can be nested into the cavity of a first of the links so that the inner facing side of the third link oppositely faces the inner facing side of the first link to thereby enclose the central axis and complete a segment of a fully round cable. The inner facing side of the central portion of each link may define a groove that extending parallel to the central axis. The grooves of each link longitudinally align with one another along the central axis to define a channel or lumen through which the string or cable extends between the protrusions of each link.
The ends of the links may be crescent-shaped. In one embodiment, each link has a first end that has a concave end surface and a second end that has a convex end surface. When a concave end surface of a first link is connected adjacent to a convex end surface of a second link, the assembled links are permitted some degree of relative movement across an interface between the concave and convex end surfaces, while minimizing gapping therebetween, which would reveal the string or wire.
When the links are assembled together and strung on the string, all parting lines between the links will be located on one side (i.e., a back side) of the cable, giving the appearance of an unbroken twisted cable when viewed from the opposite side (i.e., a front display side) of the cable. Gemstones can be set into the outer side of each link very close to the sides of the link and along substantially the entire length of the link. Once assembled into a cable, the unbroken appearance of the cable gives the appearance of gemstones extending about the entire surface of the cable without interruption.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a front view of a flexible cable constructed in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure.
FIG. 2 shows a rear view of the flexible cable of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3A shows the front side of a portion of the cable of FIG. 1 when flexed in a first direction along the length of the portion.
FIG. 3B shows the front side of the portion of the cable of FIG. 3A when in an unflexed condition.
FIG. 3C shows the front side of the portion of the cable of FIG. 3A when flexed in a second direction opposite to that in FIG. 3A.
FIG. 4A shows the rear side of a portion of the cable of FIG. 1 when flexed along the length of the portion.
FIG. 4B shows the rear side of the portion of the cable of FIG. 4A when in an unflexed condition.
FIG. 4C shows the rear side of the portion of the cable of FIG. 4A when flexed in a second direction opposite to that in FIG. 4A.
FIG. 5 shows a portion of an alternate embodiment of the links of the cable of FIG. 1 with gemstones set into links.
FIGS. 6A and 6B show one of the links of the cable of FIG. 1 viewed respectively from a front (top) and rear (bottom) side.
FIG. 7 shows details of mating features of two of the links shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B.
FIG. 8 shows two strands of connected links being combined together to form the cable.
FIG. 9 shows a portion of the cable of FIG. 1 after the two strands of FIG. 8 are intertwined together.
FIG. 10 shows the placement of a pin or coupling element connecting ends of a pair of links together.
FIG. 11 shows further details of mating surfaces between ends of links.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1 and 2 show a flexible jewelry cable 100, which can have connectors (not shown) at its ends 102 and 104 for connecting them to form a closed loop, can be worn as a necklace or bracelet, for example. The following description is concerned with the construction of the flexible cable 100, which includes a plurality of helical links 106, which are interconnected together, and to a string 108 (FIGS. 3 and 4) that extends through and between the links 106. Thus, the flexible cable 100 can be considered as having a modular construction, where each link 106 can be considered to be a module having certain common connecting features (described in greater detail below) that allow the links to be assembled together into a unitary cable.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the links are coupled together and fully assembled about the string 108, they form the cable 100 which has a three-dimensional helical surface that continues all the way around (360 degrees) the cable 100 so there are no discontinuous flat spots on the sides or back of the cable 100. As shown in the exploded inset in FIG. 1, on the front side of the cable 100, there are no parting, lines between the links 106, while in the exploded inset in FIG. 2, the only parting lines 110 evident are located on the back side of the cable 100. In view of this construction, a visual appearance of a continuous cable is presented when the cable is looped and worn with the front or display side facing out.
The specific modular construction of the cable 100 is useful for permitting the cable 100 to flex a certain amount while simultaneously concealing the string or string 108 that extends through the links 106. FIGS. 3 and 4 show, respectively, front and rear views of a portion of the cable 100 of FIG. 1 when the cable is flexed. FIGS. 3A to 4C show that there is minimal gapping between the adjacent links 106 when the cable is flexed. This minimal gapping aids in concealing the string 108 from view.
In addition to the foregoing features, the near-continuous surface of the cable 100 provides a large surface area that allows for gemstones to be inset or otherwise located on all sides of the cable for a continuous appearance as well. For example, FIG. 5 shows an alternate embodiment of links 206, which include gemstones 216 set into the outer surface of the links 206. In links 206, three rows of gemstones 216 are shown set into each link 206. Of course, the number of gemstones and their arrangement on the links 206 can vary from that shown in FIG. 5, and such variation may be based on the relative size of the surface area of the outside of the link 206 and the size of the gemstones 216.
FIGS. 6A and 6B show a representative one of the plurality of links 106 of the cable 100 connected to a string 108. As used herein, a string 108 may be any single or multi-filamentary material made, leather, fabric, or polymer that is capable of bending and flexing into a loop without breaking. If made of metal, the metal may be made of precious metal or non-precious metal. A string may include a wire, cable, or a chain. The links 106 may be made of precious metals, such as gold, silver, and platinum, or non-precious metals. Also, at least a portion of the links, such as their outer surface, may bear indicia (such as text or logos) and/or may be colorized, such as by being plated, painted, or enameled in various colors. Thus, due to the modular construction of the cable 100 various combinations of links 106 of different metals or colors can be made to form various cable designs.
Each link 106 has a helical body 106a that extends a single 360 degree revolution about a central axis A-A of the link 106. The body 106a extends from a first end 142 to a second end 144. The body has an inner surface 152 facing the central axis A-A, and an outer surface 154 facing outward with respect to the central axis A-A. The link 106 includes a plurality of male protrusions 106b at or near ends 142 and 144 of the link. The protrusions 106b extend radially toward the central axis from the inner surface 152 of the body 106a. Each protrusion 106b defines a through hole 106c that is coaxially aligned with the body 106a and which is configured to receive the string 108. The diameter of the hole 106c may be slightly larger than the diameter of the string 108 to permit relative movement between the protrusion 106b and the string 108.
Also, the body 106a defines a plurality of female recesses 106d on the inner surface of the body 106a, each of which corresponds to one male protrusion 106b of the link 106. The recesses 106d are located at or near the ends 142 and 144 of the link 106, and the recesses 106d may be adjacent to their corresponding protrusions 106b.
Thus, pairs of recesses 106d and male protrusions 106b may be located at the ends 142 and 144 of the body 106, and such pairs are spaced from each other by a central portion 106e of the body. On the interior surface of the central portion 106e there is formed a depression or groove 102f that extends longitudinally along axis A-A and which provides clearance for the string 108 to pass between the protrusions 106b.
As shown in FIG. 7, each recess 106d of a first one of the links 106 is configured to receive a protrusion 106b of a second one of the links 106 to align the hole 106c of the received protrusion 106b with the central axis of the first link 106 and with the center of a hole 106c of a protrusion 106b of the first link that is adjacent to the received protrusion 106b.
FIG. 8 shows two strands 128 and 130 of coupled links 106, with each strand having aligned protrusions 106b. When the links 106 are coupled together, and the protrusions are aligned, the string 108 may be inserted through the holes of the aligned protrusions 106b to bind the links 106 together and provide them with support.
Turning now momentarily back to FIG. 6A, the central portion 106e of the body 106a of the link 106 (e.g., first link) is configured to extend about the central axis A-A in spaced relation thereto. As shown in FIG. 6B, when the first link 106 is connected to the string 108, the inner surface of the central portion 106e is visible and exposed, along with the string 108 extending between the protrusions 106b. Indeed, in FIG. 6B a cavity 160 is defined between the inner surface of the central portion 106e and the protrusions 106b. To cover the cavity 160, a second link 106 can be nested over the exposed central portion 106e, such that the cavities 160 of both links oppositely face one another across the string 108, thereby surrounding and enclosing the cavities 160 of both links. When the second link 106 is so placed, its protrusions 106b will align with the protrusions 106b of the first link.
An example of such nesting is shown in FIG. 8, where the upper strand 128 of connected links 106 and the lower strand 130 of connected links 106 are shown with arrows indicating movement of portions of the strands 128 and 130 to relatively position the central portions 106e of respective links 106 to cover the exposed spaces on the inside of the central portions 106e of the links 106. It will be appreciated that the fill cable 100 can be considered as being formed of the two strands 128 and 130, which become coiled around one another when the links 106 of the strands 128 and 130 nest into the spaces described above. When the links 106 of both strands 128 and 130 are nested and intertwined, all of the protrusions 106b of the links 106 of both strands 128 and 130 align with one another so that the string 108 can be introduced through all of the holes 106c in the protrusions 106b, as shown in FIG. 9, to thereby string all of the links together forming the cable 100.
When the links 106 of the strands 128 and 130 nest together, the ends 142 and 144 of the bodies 106a of the links 106 of strand 128 abut the ends 142 and 144 of the bodies 106a of the links 106 of strand 130. The body 106a of each link 106 may define a longitudinally extending pin hole 136 at each end 142 and 144 of the body 106a. Each pin hole 136 is configured to receive a portion of a pin or peg 134. The pin or peg 134 is configured to be inserted through pin holes 136 to connect ends 142 and 144 together when they abut one another, which further connects the links 106 of the two strands 128 and 130 together, as shown in FIG. 10. As shown in FIG. 10, the hole 136 and pin or peg 134 in each end 142 and 144 are aligned with one another when the ends 142 and 144 of the links abut. The pins or pegs 134 can increase stability of the cable 100 and can further reduce gapping between the links 106.
As shown in greater detail in FIG. 11, the ends 142 and 144 of the body 106a of link 106 may have, respectively, concave and convex (i.e., crescent-shaped) end surfaces 142a and 144a. When a first link 106 having a first end 142 with a concave end surface 142a is connected adjacent to a second link 106 having a second end 144 with a convex end surface 144a, an interface or joint 150 formed therebetween permits some degree of relative movement and flexure between the two links 106, while minimizing gapping therebetween. Indeed, the concave and convex surfaces provide complementary mating surfaces that allow some amount of pivoting and sliding across the interface 150 between to provide flexure or relative movement between the connected links 106.
There have been described and illustrated herein several embodiments of a flexible cable and a method of making the cable. While particular embodiments of the invention have been described, it is not intended that the invention be limited thereto, as it is intended that the invention be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Thus, while particular materials have been disclosed for the construction of the cable, it will be appreciated that other suitable materials may be used as well. In addition, while particular connection types between the parts of the cable have been disclosed, it will be understood that other suitable connection types can be used. For example, and not by way of limitation, the links may employ a snap-fit ball and socket connection between the links. It will therefore be appreciated by those skilled in the art that yet other modifications could be made to the provided invention without deviating, from its spirit and scope as claimed.
Patent Application
20210244139
