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The present invention relates generally to a new and useful improvement in various pieces of jewelry and other ornaments. Such new and useful improvement of the various pieces of jewelry and other ornaments includes a smooth and polished exotic wood member having at least one surface for receiving real and natural feathers secured thereto. A transparent member or cover is disposed over the exotic and real or natural feathers and over at least portion of the smooth and polished exotic wood member for protection and smoothness.
At the present time, there are many different types of jewelry pieces or ornaments that can be utilized with the present invention. These jewelry pieces or ornaments can be selected at least from the group consisting of cuff links, tie clips, tie pins, bolo ties, fastening studs, brooches, necklaces, bracelets, armlets, chokers, bangles, finger and ear rings, scarf pins, hair pins, hair hanglets, barrettes, hatpins, sarpech, breastplates, belly chains, findings, emblems, lockets, medallions, pendants, prayer jewelry, pledge pins, cameo, body piercing jewelry, costume jewelry, chatelaines, fascinators, head bands and membership pins to name just a few. Furthermore, it is well known in the jewelry art that other types of jewelry pieces or ornaments not listed above can be utilized, if desired. Note that none of these jewelry pieces or ornaments teaches the new and useful improvement of the present invention, alone or in combination with one another and/or with other features found in prior art patents.
In light of the present invention, the best prior art patents that were found do not teach jewelry pieces that have natural or artificial feathers on a surface portion of the jewelry pieces. Such jewelry pieces are identified as follows:
U.S. Pat. No. 225,820 A teaches a jewelry brooch piece or ornament that provides an upper cavity surface that receives natural feathers cemented to a piece of card board and further cemented therein. The jewelry brooch piece has an ornamental shield member attached to a base or frame member that covers and rest directly on the butt-ends of the feathers and clamping the same to the base or frame member.
U.S. Pat. No. 279,351 A teaches a jewelry breast pin piece of ornamental design with a back or body plate for receiving a face plate of different colors with various types of ornament designs thereon and secured just within a raised rim portion of the back or body plate.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,410,075 A teaches a jewelry holder device, such as, cufflinks, brooches, stick pins, hat pins, lockets, signet or clasp rings having an ornamental design that includes butterflies, wings or the like covered by a glass crystal.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,008,624 A teaches a tie bar or clasp with an upper portion that includes an ornamental sheath covering of any suitable material, such as, snakeskin, calfskin, pinseal, lizard, alligator or the like, or variegated fabric material.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,052,437 A teaches a cufflink jewelry piece with a top plate and shank assembly. The top plate includes an upper surface for receiving an ornamental design thereon, such as a miniature animal figure.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,426,571 A teaches a jewelry piece or ornament defining a costume jewelry pin of the type having an ornament consisting of appendages, such as feathers extending from a body portion of a wire and pin assembly with a keeper for receiving retaining a pin member after it has penetrated through clothing apparel. The wire and pin assembly includes a wire member with pair of bent ends defining finger hold members to easily slide the pin through clothing apparel and prevent grasping and damaging the feathers or any other utilized appendages. Further, the wire and pin assembly is shaped in the form of a fishing fly with one of the finger hold members bent to the general shape of a fishing hook.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,598,281 A teaches a cufflink with reversible front members consisting of different ornamental deigns and colors. The reversible front members are frictionally or otherwise held in selective reversible positions.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,357,063 A teaches a tie tack or pin assembly including an upper portion with a decorative or ornamental design disposed thereon.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,608,838 A teaches a cufflink with a base member that utilizes a varied range of face members both as to type and size without spinning or turning the face members. Further, the face members can utilize different types of stones, crystals and gems.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,839,452 A teaches a hair ornament of different ornamental designs. One of the ornamental designs that can be used is dried and artificial feathers (see column 6, lines 32-34).
U.S. Pat. No. 8,590,341 B2 teaches a multifunctional jewelry piece or ornament that can be utilized as a finger ring or hair piece. The top surface of the finger ring or hair piece can utilize different shape and size types of ornamental designs. Further, it is noted that one of the ornamental design types can use an ornamental arrangement of feathers (see column 4, lines 15-23).
Patent Publication No. 2012/0324710 A1 teaches a garment fastener that includes an ornament design comprising feathers.
DE 20110174 U1 teaches a brooch, ring or necklace that includes an ornamental design comprising feathers.
Note that none of the above mentioned prior patents teaches the unique present invention singly or any combination thereof, which will be discussed in greater detail in the “Summary of the Invention”, recited below.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved jewelry piece or ornament with various types of exotic and authentic natural wood members having a surface portion for receiving at least one exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement secured or bonded thereto. The at least one exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement can utilize a plurality of exotic and authentic natural feathers of different types, arrangements, sizes, shapes and colors. Note that the least one exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement can be secured to the surface portion of the various types of exotic and authentic natural wood members by a bonding material selected from and not limited to the group consisting of resins, cements, epoxies, glues or any combinations thereof. The above recited surface portion of different types of exotic and authentic natural wood members includes a top surface, a bottom surface and side wall surfaces.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a jewelry piece or ornament having a cavity portion in the top surface thereof for tightly receiving an exotic and natural wood member therein so that a top wall portion of the jewelry piece is near or in close proximity with the top surface of the exotic and natural wood member around its entire circumferential or perimeter area. The exotic and natural wood member can be secured by the above recited bonding material or by a releasable mechanical fastening means of various types, if desired.
It is also another object of the present invention to provide a jewelry piece or ornament with a continuous recessed groove of different sizes and shapes extending around an entire wall surface area thereof for receiving at least one genuine or authentic natural and exotic feather therein. In addition, a recessed groove of different sizes and shapes can be disposed solely on at least a pair of side wall portions for receiving at least one exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement therein.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a cover or shield member solely over the entire top surface of the exotic and authentic natural wood member to completely cover and protect the at least one exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement from any damage or heavily pressing down on the at least one exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement. Also, the cover or shield member can cover the entire top surface and the side wall portions of the exotic and authentic natural wood member and the exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement from any damage.
Optionally, the cover or shield member can be omitted from over the entire top surface and the side wall portions of the exotic and natural wood member so that the beauty and colors of the exotic and authentic natural feather arrangements and the exotic and natural wood members are optimal visible to allow for a unique fashionable look.
This can be achieved by having the feather arrangements in the entire top surface and the side wall portions uncovered by the cover or shield member. This uncovering allows the feather arrangements to be disposed within holes, cavities, slots or channels of different shapes or configurations and sizes within the beautiful exotic and natural wood members of different sizes, and shapes or configurations in such a manner that the feather arrangements are protected and the beautiful colors of the feather arrangements and the wood-grains of the are optimized and overcoming any light interference.
It is another object of the invention to have a reversible top surface member of a wear resistance hard material selected from and not limited to the group consisting of Formica, hard plastics, ceramics and other types of hard materials. The reversible top surface member includes an exotic and authentic natural wood member spaced from the peripheral edges thereof.
The exotic and authentic natural wood member is secured to the reversible top surface member by a bonding material. At least one exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement is bonded to the exotic and authentic natural wood member of the reversible top surface member and disposed within the plane of the exotic and authentic natural wood member. This reversible top surface member includes a front wall edge that is bonded to an exotic and authentic natural wood member handle member forming a single unit that engages a front L-shaped end of a jewelry piece or ornament when the reversible top surface member is fully inserted into the jewelry piece or ornament. A rear wall edge of the reversible top surface member abuts against an interior back wall of the jewelry piece or ornament when fully inserted therein.
Also, the jewelry piece or ornament has an interior cavity that receives the reversible top surface member. The interior cavity includes a pair of side walls with a channel disposed therein. A bottom surface of the jewelry piece has a pair of opposite end open slots that communicates with the pair of side wall channels. A preferred thin layer of hard material such as Formica is frictionally received within the pair of opposite bottom surface open end slots and ends within the pair of side wall channels to allow a pair of opposite side wall portions of the reversible top surface member to easily slide in and out of the interior cavity along the Formica within the pair of side wall channels to prevent any wear of the channel within the exotic and authentic natural wood member.
Further, a bottom exposed rear end of the Formica includes a screw or tool opening for the insertion of a screw member or tool member therein for selectively removing the Formica from the open end slots and inserting the Formica into the open end slots. Note that various other types of mechanical inserting and removal means can be utilized, if desired.
It is also a further object of the invention to have a cover or shield member selected from and not limited to a transparent material group consisting of a resin sheet, glass, plastics, etc. to cover and protect various types of exotic and authentic natural feather arrangements that are secured to the surface portion of various types of exotic and authentic natural wood members. As previously mentioned, it is noted that the shield member can be omitted, if desired, so that the various types of exotic and authentic natural feather arrangements and/or various types of exotic and authentic natural wood members are openly exposed so that their beauty and colorization are truly captured and visible.
It is another object of the present invention to have a jewelry piece or ornament of different sizes and shapes that is selected at least from and not limited to the group consisting of cufflinks, tie clips, tie pins, bolo ties, fastening studs, brooches, necklaces, bracelets, armlets, chokers, bangles, finger and ear rings, scarf pins, hair pins, hair hanglets, barrettes, hatpins, sarpech, breastplates, belly chains, findings, emblems, lockets, medallions, pendants, prayer jewelry, pledge pins, cameo, body piercing jewelry, costume jewelry, chatelaines, fascinators, head bands, and membership pins.
It is also a further object of the present invention to have jewelry pieces or ornaments made from material selected from and not limited to the group consisting of wood, stainless steel, gold, brass, aluminum, silver and any combinations thereof. Note that other types of metals can be used, if desired.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide the exotic and authentic natural wood member with a smooth beautiful exterior surface grain with a polished, stained, glossy and semi-glossy finish or any combination thereof.
A further object according to the present invention provides the exotic and authentic natural wood member and the at least one exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement with at least one jewelry stone selected from and not limited to the group consisting of different sizes, shapes and types of precious and semi-precious stones, such as crystals, diamonds, emeralds, fossil coral, garnet, gems, jasper, jadeite, pearls, opal, quartz, sapphire, Tiger's eye, topaz, tourmaline to name just a few. Note that beautiful sea shells could be utilized rather than stones, if desired.
It is a further object according to the present invention to have the aforementioned preferred feather arrangement replaced or utilized in combination with other types of ornamental arrangements selected from and not limited to the group consisting of colorful sea shells, butterfly wings, leaves, flowers, fossils, antlers, horns, bones and teeth to name just a few.
Additional aspects, objectives, features and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description and the appended claims of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention may be better understood, along with its numerous objects, features, and advantages made apparent to those skilled in the art by referencing the accompanying drawings.
Further illustrated in
Also, the second exotic and authentic natural finished and polished wood member 7 further includes front and rear outer wall ends 11, outer side wall portions 12, a continuous intermediate channel or groove 13 formed within the front and rear outer wall ends 11 and outer side wall portions 12 between the top outer peripheral rear and front end wall rim portions 8, top outer peripheral side wall portions 9 and a bottom surface 19 (see
The cufflink assembly A further includes a conventional cuff link shank fastening assembly defining a top plate support member 14a (shown in
Note that the first and second exotic and authentic natural wood members 2 and 7 are made from different types of beautifully finished, polished and smooth grained woods that includes surface coatings, natural finishes, pigmented finishes, penetrating finishes and waxing. These beautifully finished and smooth woods can be finished and selected from and not limited to the group consisting of different types of resins, glues, epoxies, varnishes, stains, dyes, lacquers, shellac, glazing and toning, pickling and liming, bleaching, distressing, enamels, polyurethane, natural oils and waxes, preservers, paints and any combinations thereof. Many of these finishes can be water-based or oil-based, and glossy or semi-glossy.
Also, it is to be understood that the exotic and authentic natural wood members of
The at least one genuine natural and exotic feather arrangement 6 may utilize a plurality of exotic and authentic natural feathers 6 of different types, arrangements, sizes, shapes and colors. Note that the least one exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement 6 or the plurality of exotic and authentic natural and exotic feathers 6 can be secured to the top surface portion 3 of various types of exotic and authentic natural wood members 2 and the various types of exotic and authentic natural wood members 2 are secured within cavity 10a of various types of exotic and authentic natural wood members 7 by a bonding material selected from and not limited to the group consisting of resins, cements, epoxies, glue or any combinations thereof.
The exotic and authentic natural wood member 2 is placed in cavity 10a and bonded therein. Once inserted within cavity 10a, the top portion 3 of the first exotic and authentic natural wood member 2 is in close proximity to the top outer peripheral rear and front end wall rim portions 8 of the front and rear outer wall ends 11 and the top outer peripheral side wall portions 9 of the outer side wall portions 12 of the second exotic and authentic natural wood member 7, so that the at least one exotic and authentic natural feather 6 is at or substantially flush with the top outer peripheral rear and front end portions 8 and the top outer peripheral side wall portions 9 of the second exotic and authentic natural wood member 7.
This positioning of the first exotic and authentic natural and polished wood member 2 and the at least one exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement 6 allows the shield or cover 1 to be placed completely over the first and second exotic and authentic natural wood members 2 and 7 without pressing down heavily on the plurality of exotic and authentic natural and exotic feathers 6 of the first and second exotic and authentic natural wood members 2 and 7 without distorting them so that their ornamental beauty and colorization are clearly visible and protected from any damage.
Shield member 1 may be a transparent material selected from and not limited to the group consisting of a resin sheet, glass and plastics to cover and protect the various types of exotic and authentic natural feather arrangements. It is noted that the shield member 1 may be omitted, if desired, so that the various types of authentic natural and exotic feathers 6 and/or the various types of exotic and authentic natural wood members 2 and 7 are openly exposed so that their beauty and colorization are truly captured and clearly visible.
The cut-out section as shown in
The cufflink assembly A of
Further, the toggle pin hole 15 is disposed at an aligned lower end of the pair of longitudinal extending and spaced apart leg members 14, the toggle bar 17 is received through a clothing hole or button hole for example, a shirt or blouse. The toggle pin 16 is disposed through each of the toggle pin holes 15 and an aligned toggle opening (not shown) in the toggle bar 17 for securing the toggle pin 16 between the pair of longitudinal extending and spaced apart leg members 14 to enable the toggle bar 17 to be actuated or pivoted to a perpendicular cross position between the pair of longitudinally extending and spaced apart leg members 14. Also, the toggle bar 17 is actuated or pivoted to a parallel position that extends longitudinally between the pair of longitudinally extending and spaced apart leg members 14 when the toggle bar is to be removed from a clothing hole or button hole, for example, a shirt or blouse as recited above.
The exotic and authentic natural and wood member 2 of
The cufflink assembly B of
In regards to
The first exotic and authentic natural wood frame housing member 28 further includes a second exotic and authentic natural wood member 25 that has a top flat surface 25a that receives at least one feather arrangement 6 that is secured thereto by one of the previous recited bonding materials. Also, the second exotic and authentic natural wood member 25 includes front and rear ends 26 and a pair of side walls 27. In addition, the second exotic and authentic natural wood member 25 is disposed within the open-ended U-shaped bottom floor cavity 32 and secured therein by one of the aforementioned bonding materials.
Note that the second exotic and authentic natural wood member 25 is disposed at a height that is positioned in proximity to the top rim wall portions 29 when fully fixed within the open-ended U-shaped cavity 32, so that the at least one feather arrangement 6 is at least even with the top rim wall portions 29 and the at least one feather arrangement 6 that is disposed within the channels or slots 33a of the first exotic and authentic natural wood member 28 so that the protective cover or shield member 24 do not heavily compress or distort the at least one feather arrangement 6 disposed on the top flat surface 25 of the second exotic and authentic natural wood frame housing member 28 and the at least one feather arrangement disposed within the channels or slots 33a of the first exotic and authentic natural wood frame housing member 28. This allows the above at least one feather arrangements 6 to be non-distorted so that its ornamental beauty and colorization is always maintained when the protective cover or shield member 24 covers the entire first exotic and authentic natural wood frame housing member 28 and the second exotic and authentic natural wood member 25.
The cufflink assembly C of
Referring to
Reference letter D illustrates an exploded perspective view of a reversible jewelry piece or ornament defining a cufflink assembly as shown in
Each of the interior side walls 44a further include a slot member 49 within the pair of interior side walls 44a for receiving an insert 49a (shown in
Also, the reversible cufflink assembly D further includes a reversible slidable tray-like member 38 made from a hard-like material that includes a top surface area 38a, a pair of outer side wall portions 39 and front and rear end wall portions 40. The top surface area 38a has an exotic and authentic natural wood member 41 that is bonded to the top surface area 38a and extends substantially over a major portion of the top surface area 38a. Note that the outer peripheral ends of the exotic and authentic natural wood member 41 is spaced from the edges of the pair of outer side wall portions 39 and front and rear end wall portions 40 to eliminate any damage to the exotic and authentic natural wood member 41 when it is slidably inserted into the cavity 44 via the open front end thereof and along each of the slot members 49 within the pair of interior side walls 44a.
Additionally, the reversible slidable tray-like member 38 includes a handle member 36 having a top end surface 37 and a front end face surface 36a (see
Optionally, the aforementioned reversible slidable tray-like member 38 that is made from a hard-like material could be made of a third exotic and authentic natural wood member that would include the same reference numerals as the hard-like material 38 as recited above, if desired.
Furthermore, it is apparent that the second exotic and authentic natural wood member 41 can be eliminated and the ornamental exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement is fixed directly to the top surface 38 of the third exotic and authentic natural wood tray-like member. The pair of outer side wall portions 39 and front and rear end wall portions 40 that are coated with the hard-like material to eliminate any damage to the first exotic and authentic natural wood member 43 and the third authentic natural wood tray-like member when it is slidably inserted into the cavity of the open front end along the slot member 49 within the pair of interior side walls 44a of the first exotic and authentic natural wood member 43.
Preferably, the hard-like material can be selected from the group consisting of Formica. Obviously, other types of hard-like materials can be utilized to prevent any damage and wear of the first exotic and authentic natural wood member 43 and the reversible slidable tray-like member when it slides along the along the slot member 49 within the pair of interior side walls 44a of the first exotic and authentic natural wood member 43. It is noted that the slot member 49 includes a hard-like material 49a that will be discussed in greater details below in
In order to omit redundancy,
Now referring to
The cufflink assembly D of
Referring to
In addition, the bottom surface 50 includes a pair of spaced apart slots 49d at opposite ends thereof. These slots 49d receive the above mentioned hard-like material 49a, such as Formica that is inserted therein and into the slot members 49 of the inner side walls 44a to eliminate damage and wear to the first exotic and authentic natural wood member 43. Details of the spaced apart slots 49d and the hard-like material 49a are shown in a cut-out view illustrated in
Note that the tool opening 49e can use special tool members, screw means, pliers, wrenches and other types of tools for easy removal of the hard-like material 49a from the spaced apart slots 49d. Optionally, the hard-like material 49a could be permanently fixed within the spaced apart slots 49d, if desired.
Reference letter E of
In
Also, the shank fastening assembly is made from the preferred material such as stainless steel. Optionally, other materials can be utilized, such as materials selected from the aforementioned group consisting of wood, gold, brass, aluminum, silver and any combination thereof. Note that other types of metals and/or plastics could be utilized, if desired.
The cufflink assembly as shown in
The omission of the shield or cover 51 in 10A allows for the ornamental exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement 6′ and the exotic and authentic natural wood member 52′ to bring out the unique beauty and colors of the exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement 6′ and the wood-grain of the exotic and natural wood member 52′ for an unbelievable fashionable look. This uncovering allows the feather arrangement 6′ to be disposed within holes, cavities, slots or channels of different shapes or configurations and sizes within the beautiful exotic and natural wood member 52′ of different sizes, and shapes or configurations in such a manner that the feather arrangements are protected and the beautiful colors of the feather arrangements and the wood-grain of the beautiful exotic and natural wood member 52′ are visibly optimized and overcoming any light interference.
It is to be noted that any one of the covers or shield members 1, 20, 24, 35, 51, 64, 76, 92 and 93 illustrated in all of the
The clothing stud assembly F further includes an exotic and authentic natural wood member 65 with a top surface 66 that has an ornamental exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement 6 affixed thereto by one of the aforementioned bonding materials. A fashionable jewelry stone or gem 75 is secured to the top surface 66 by the previously mentioned bonding materials or by various other types of mechanical fastening means bounded by the ornamental exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement 6.
In addition, the clothing stud assembly F includes a clothing stud frame member 69 defining a top portion having a cavity receiving portion 68 with an inner peripheral wall rim portion 70, an outer peripheral wall rim portion 67 and a top peripheral wall rim portion 69a that provides the peripheral boundary therefore. Also, an integral shank fastening assembly 71 affixed to a bottom surface 73 of the cavity receiving portion 68 by an upper end. Note that the shank assembly 71 can be a separate member that is secured to the bottom surface 73 by the aforementioned bonding materials or by various other types of mechanical securing means, if desired. The other end of the shank assembly 71 includes a bottom support plate member 72 having a top support plate surface 72a, an outer peripheral wall portion 72b and a bottom support plate surface 74 (see
As a complete clothing stud assembly F, the exotic and authentic natural wood member 65 is placed within the cavity receiving portion 68 of the clothing stud frame member and bonded therein. Then the cover or shield member 64 is placed and secured over the ornamental exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement 6 and about the outer peripheral wall rim portion 67 and resting on the top peripheral wall rim portion 69. The securing means for the cover or shield member 64 is selected from the aforementioned bonding material or by various other types of mechanical securing means, if desired.
The embodiment as illustrated in
Further the bent portion 81c provides a support seat for the spring member 86. The upstanding portion 85a is integrally connected between a rear end of the opposite side wall portions 82a of the support base member 82, the rear end of the serrated portions 84 and the front portion of the actuating handle member 85.
An ornamental exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement is disposed along the top surface 78 of the exotic and authentic natural wood member 77 and secured thereto by the aforementioned bonding material or the various other types of mechanical securing means. The top surface 78 of the exotic and authentic natural wood member 77 includes a plurality of jewelry stones or gems 89 bonded thereto with the feather arrangement disposed thereabout creating a beautiful and colorful ornamental design. Then the transparent cover or shield 76 is affixed over the exotic and authentic natural feather arrangement 6 and the plurality of jewelry stones or gems 89 to protect the feather arrangement 6 and the plurality of jewelry stones or gems 89 from damage and allow the beautiful colors of the feather arrangement 6 and the plurality of jewelry stones 89 to be clearly shown via the transparent cover or shield member 76 in a very unique fashionable manner.
In operation, when a user actuate the actuating handle member 85, it will compress the spring arm 87 against the top surface 85b of the actuating handle member 85 and pivot the pair of serrated portions 84 of the pair of opposite side wall portions 82a away from the bottom surface 90 (see
The tie bar or clip illustrated in
As shown in
Now referring to
The aforementioned bent portion 81c, the bottom surface 90 of the tie bar or clip frame member 81, the bottom surface 91 of the shank fastening assembly 82 with the actuating handle member 85 and a bottom surface 78a of the exotic and authentic natural wood member 77 are the reference numerals shown in
Now referring to
The transparent cover or shield member 93 includes a top surface 94 and an inner lower or bottom surface 96 that is bounded by an outer circumferential wall rim portion 95 and an inner circumferential wall rim portion 97.
In a protective condition, the transparent cover or shield member 93 is placed completely over and about the exotic and authentic natural wood member 98. This allows the inner surface 96 to completely cover the feather arrangement 6 and the at least one jewelry stone or gem 107 and the inner circumferential wall rim portion 97 will engage about and completely cover the outer circumferential wall rim portion 100 of the exotic and authentic natural wood member 98 to prevent any damage thereto.
Now in accordance to
Please note that decorative ornamental tie pins, brooches, clothing pins or hat pins are well known in the art, but none of the aforementioned and disclosed prior art teaches the unique exotic and authentic natural wood members and the exotic and authentic natural feather arrangements 6 and 6′ as described in
Furthermore, it is to be clearly understood that the preferred feather arrangement 6 of
According to the present invention all of the jewelry stones or gems as shown in
While the foregoing written description of the invention enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use what is considered presently to be the best mode thereof, those of ordinary skill will understand and appreciate the existence of variations, combinations, and equivalents of the specific embodiment, method, and examples herein. The invention should therefore not be limited by the above described embodiments, and examples, but by all embodiments and methods within the scope and spirit of the invention as claimed.