This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-330739 filed on Dec. 21, 2007, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a job execution system having a portable terminal apparatus and a job execution apparatus such as an image forming apparatus, capable of being interconnected; the portable terminal apparatus and the job execution apparatus preferably employed in this system; job data transmission and receiving methods; and a computer readable recording medium having job data transmission and receiving programs recorded therein to make a computer execute processing.
2. Description of the Related Art
The following description sets forth the inventor's knowledge of related art and problems therein and should not be construed as an admission of knowledge in the prior art.
Conventionally, portable terminal apparatuses such as a cell-phone and others load functions thereon to generate and obtain data, such as a camera and a browser. Specifically in recent years, data generated and obtained by these functions can be stored not only in memories of portable terminal apparatuses but also in recording mediums such as a SD card and others, and with increasing amount of data transmitted and received by portable terminal apparatuses, more users hope to print data stored in their using portable terminal apparatuses.
Further in recent years, data can be exchanged between a MFP (Multi Function Peripheral) that is a multifunctional digital image forming apparatus and a portable terminal apparatus, by using a close range wireless communication system such as Bluetooth. And users transmit to a MFP data stored in their using portable terminal apparatuses, in order to make the MFP print the data.
As disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2003-114773, for example, a cell-phone obtains data to be printed from a document server by using a first wireless means then transmits the data to a printer by using a second wireless means, and then the printer prints the data.
Further, as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2006-215630, obtained data such as URL information, web page information, image data and etc. are preliminarily stored in a portable terminal apparatus, then the data is transmitted to a personal computer or a printer by using a wireless communication system, and then the personal computer or the printer obtains detailed information and performs a print operation, which is intended to reduce processing load on the portable terminal apparatus and save capacity of a recording medium.
With the conventional arts including those disclosed in the patent publications, in order to transmit to a MPF data stored in a portable terminal apparatus by using a close range wireless communication system or etc., a connection between the portable terminal apparatus and the MFP should be initially established, then a user using the portable terminal apparatus is requested to select data to be printed and issue an instruction to transmit the data.
Basically, in order to transmit data stored in a portable terminal apparatus to a MFP and make the MFP print the data, the MFP is necessarily occupied by a user using the portable terminal apparatus from the time a connection between the portable terminal apparatus and the MFP is established until completing a print operation. Meanwhile, the occupation time will be still longer if the user is requested to select data to be printed and issue an instruction to print the data after establishment of the connection, since the MFP is necessarily occupied by the user also during his/her operations to select data to be printed and issue a print instruction, which is inconvenient.
Further, this user using the portable terminal apparatus may be in no situation to issue a print instruction as soon as obtains data to be printed, since he/she does not always stand by in the vicinity of the MFP.
The description herein of advantages and disadvantages of various features, embodiments, methods, and apparatus disclosed in other publications is in no way intended to limit the present invention. Indeed, certain features of the invention may be capable of overcoming certain disadvantages, while still retaining some or all of the features, embodiments, methods, and apparatus disclosed therein.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been developed in view of the above-mentioned and/or other problems in the related art. The Preferred embodiments of the present invention can significantly improve upon existing methods and/or apparatuses.
It is an objective of the present invention to provide a job execution system that is capable of shortening the occupation time of an image forming apparatus and properly making the image forming apparatus execute a job such as a print job that is related to data obtained by a portable terminal apparatus, when the data is transmitted from the portable terminal apparatus to the image forming apparatus.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a portable terminal apparatus preferably employed in the job execution system.
It is yet another objective of the present invention to provide a job execution apparatus preferably employed in the job execution system.
It is still yet another objective of the present invention to provide a job data transmission method used in the job execution system.
It is still yet another objective of the present invention to provide a job data receiving method used in the job execution system.
It is still yet another objective of the present invention to provide a computer readable recording medium having a job data transmission program recorded therein to make a computer of the portable terminal apparatus execute a job data transmission process.
It is still yet another objective of the present invention to provide a computer readable recording medium having a job data receiving program recorded therein to make a computer of the portable terminal apparatus execute a job data receiving process.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a job execution system has a portable terminal apparatus and a job execution apparatus, capable of being interconnected, and
the portable terminal apparatus includes:
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a portable terminal apparatus includes:
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a job execution apparatus includes:
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a job data transmission method includes:
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a job data receiving method includes:
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a computer readable recording medium having a job data transmission program recorded therein to make a computer of a portable terminal apparatus execute:
According to seventh aspect of the present invention, a computer readable recording medium having a job data receiving program recorded therein to make a computer of a job execution apparatus execute:
The above and/or other aspects, features and/or advantages of various embodiments will be further appreciated in view of the following description in conjunction with the accompanying figures. Various embodiments can include and/or exclude different aspects, features and/or advantages where applicable. In addition, various embodiments can combine one or more aspect or feature of other embodiments where applicable. The descriptions of aspects, features and/or advantages of particular embodiments should not be construed as limiting other embodiments or the claims.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown by way of example, and not limitation, in the accompanying figures, in which:
In the following paragraphs, some preferred embodiments of the invention will be described by way of example and not limitation. It should be understood based on this disclosure that various other modifications can be made by those in the art based on these illustrated embodiments.
This printing system includes an image forming apparatus 1 that is a job execution apparatus such as a MFP, and a portable terminal apparatus 2 such as a cell-phone, and these apparatuses are capable of being connected to the Internet 3 and also being connected and communicating to each other by a close range wireless communication system such as Bluetooth.
This image forming apparatus 1 includes an integrated controller 11, a memory 12, a close range wireless communicator 13, a file administrator 14, a network communicator 15, a printer 16, an operation panel 17, a scanner 18 and etc.
The integrated controller 11 includes a CPU 111, a RAM 113, a ROM 112 and etc., and centrally controls the entire image forming apparatus 1. For example in this embodiment, under the control of the integrated controller 11, it is judged whether or not establishment of a connection with the portable terminal apparatus 2 is detected by the close range wireless communicator 13, and if establishment of the connection is detected, a request for job data or reference information pointing to the job data is transmitted to the portable terminal apparatus 2. Operations of the integrated controller 11 will be detailed later.
The memory 12 is a recording medium such as a hard disk, and stores in itself various data, setting information, application software and etc.
The close range wireless communicator 13 serves for establishing a connection with the portable terminal apparatus 2 by a close range wireless communication system, and performing communication after establishment of the connection. By this close range communicator 13, data can be exchanged with the portable terminal apparatus 2.
The file administrator 14 administers data files stored in the memory 13. The network communicator 15 connects the image forming apparatus 1 to a network such as the Internet 3.
The printer 16 prints on a sheet job data received from the portable terminal apparatus 2, print data received via the network from an external device such as a personal computer, image data read out from a document by the scanner 18, and other data. The printer 16 functions as a job executor.
The operation panel 17 is used by users to perform various entry operations, and displays on itself modes of the image forming apparatus 1 and messages for users. The operation panel 17 includes a key entry portion 171 collectively having numeric keys, a start key, a stop key and other keys, and a display 172 that is a touch-panel display with liquid crystal.
The scanner 18 reads an image on a document that is placed on a platen glass or an automatic document feeder, and converts it into image data that is electronic data.
The portable terminal apparatus 2 includes an integrated controller 21, a memory 22, a close range wireless communicator 23, a file administrator 24, a telephone communicator 25, an application administrator 26, an operation panel 27, and etc.
The integrated controller 21 includes a CPU 211, a RAM 213, a ROM 212 and etc., and centrally controls the entire portable terminal apparatus 2. For example in this embodiment, under the control of the integrated controller 21, it is judged whether or not establishment of a connection with the image forming apparatus 1 is detected by the close range wireless communicator 23, and if establishment of the connection is detected, job data or reference information pointing to the job data is transmitted to the image forming apparatus 1. Operations of the integrated controller 21 will be detailed later.
The memory 22 stores in itself various data, setting information, application software and etc., and also functions as a storage to store job data of a job that a user hopes to make the image forming apparatus 1 execute, or reference information pointing to the job data. In this embodiment, the memory 22 has one or more than one folders to store job data or reference information pointing to the job data, and the respective folders are created to store the information by job types. For example in this embodiment, the memory 22 stores at least one from a print job folder 221 to store print jobs to print data by the image forming apparatus 1, a record job folder 222 to store record jobs to record data in the memory 12 of the image forming apparatus 1, a transfer job folder 223 to store transfer jobs to transfer data to an external device from the image forming apparatus 1, a file conversion job folder 224 to store file conversion jobs to convert the file format of data by the image forming apparatus 1, and other folders. Hereinafter, such folders to store job data are referred to also as “folders for data to be transmitted”.
The close range wireless communicator 23 serves for establishing a connection with the image forming apparatus 1 by a close range wireless communication system, and performing communication after establishment of the connection. By this close range communicator 23, data can be exchanged with the image forming apparatus 1.
The file administrator 24 administers data files stored in the memory 22. The phone communicator 25 connects the portable terminal apparatus 2 to the public phone line. The application administrator 16 administers application programs stored in the memory 22.
The operation panel 27 is used by users to perform various entry operations, and displays on itself modes of the image forming apparatus 1, messages for users, and etc.
As shown in
On the other hand, as shown in
As for operations of the portable terminal apparatus 2, the subroutine waits until a close range wireless communicable device is detected by the close range wireless communicator 23, in Step S031. If a close range wireless communicable device is detected (YES in Step S031), a connecting process is performed as following. A connection request is transmitted to the detected device and the subroutine waits until a reply comes from the detected device, in Step S032. If the close range communicable device corresponds to the image forming apparatus 1 for example, the portable terminal apparatus 2 obtains from the image forming apparatus 1, unique code information thereof, which is apparatus information, then identifies the close range wireless communicable device exactly as the image forming apparatus 1 based on the obtained code information.
And in Step S033, it is judged whether or not a connection request is accepted by the image forming apparatus 1. If a connection request is not accepted by the image forming apparatus 1 (NO in Step S033), the subroutine goes back to Step S031. If a connection request is accepted (YES in Step S033), establishment of connection is detected in Step S034, and the folder created in Step S01 of
If there exists data to be transmitted (YES in Step S036), the data including job data is transmitted to the image forming apparatus 1 in Step S037, and the subroutine goes back to Step S35 in which other data to be transmitted is searched. If there does not exist any data to be transmitted (NO in Step S036), the close range wireless communication with the image forming apparatus 1 is terminated in Step S038. Then the subroutine returns to the main routine.
In Step S111, the routine waits until a request for connecting by a close range wireless communication system is received. If a connection request is received (YES in Step S111), a connecting process is performed as following. It is judged in Step S112 whether or not unique code information of the image forming apparatus 1, which is transmitted to and then returned from the portable terminal apparatus 2, is correct. If it is not correct (not OK) (NO in Step S112), the subroutine goes back to Step S111. If it is correct (YES in Step S112), a connection with the portable terminal apparatus 2 is established in Step S113, then it is judged in Step S114 whether or not there exists data to be received from the portable terminal apparatus 2.
If there does not exist any data to be received (NO in Step S114), the routine stays in Step S114 until data to be received is detected. If there exists data to be received (YES in Step S114), the data including job data is received from the portable terminal apparatus 2 in Step S115. Then the subroutine proceeds to Step S116.
In Step S116, it is judged whether or not the close range wireless communication with the portable terminal apparatus 2 is terminated. If it is not yet terminated (NO in Step S116), the subroutine goes back to Step S114. If it is terminated (YES in Step S116), the subroutine returns to the main routine.
Receiving job data from the portable terminal apparatus 2, the image forming apparatus 1 prints the received job data based on the information indicating its job type, in Step S12. Then the subroutine returns to the main routine. In this case, a print operation may be performed under a condition set in advance about each job data, on the image forming apparatus 1, for example. Alternatively, as to be describe later, a print operation may be performed under a job condition set about each folder, which is received from the portable terminal apparatus 2.
If folders storing job data, which exists in the memory 22 of the portable terminal apparatus 2, are not the print job folder 221, but at least one from the record job folder 222, the transfer job folder 223 and the file conversion folder 224, the received job data is stored in the memory 12 of the image forming apparatus 1, transferred to an external device, or converted to another file format of data, depending on the folder types.
As described above in this embodiment, if the portable terminal apparatus 2 detects establishment of a connection between the image forming apparatus 1 and the portable terminal apparatus 2, job data stored in the folders 221 through 224 existing in the memory 22 of the portable terminal apparatus 2, is automatically transmitted to the image forming apparatus 1. Thus, a user using the portable terminal apparatus 2 does not have to manually perform the operations of selecting job data to be transmitted and giving an instruction to transmit the job data, and it is advantageous that the occupation time of the image forming apparatus 1 is shortened by the time for user's performing such manual operations. Further, in this embodiment, job data stored in the folders 221 through 224 existing in the portable terminal apparatus 2 is transmitted to the image forming apparatus 1. Therefore, when obtains preferable job data that is related to a print job for example, a user using the portable terminal apparatus 2 simply has to store the job data in the folder 221, 222, 223 or 224 depending on its job type, and thereby this job is properly transmitted then executed by the image forming apparatus 1.
The subroutine waits until a close range wireless communicable device is detected by the close range wireless communicator 13, in Step S1101. If a close range wireless communicable device is detected (YES in Step S1101), a connection request is transmitted to the detected device and the subroutine waits until a reply comes from the detected device, in Step S1102. If the close range communicable device corresponds to the portable terminal apparatus 2 for example, the image forming apparatus 1 obtains from the portable terminal apparatus 2, unique code information thereof, which is apparatus information, then identifies the close range wireless communicable device exactly as the portable terminal apparatus 2 based on the obtained code information.
And in Step S1103, it is judged whether or not the connection request is accepted by the portable terminal apparatus 2. If the connection request is not accepted (NO in Step S1103), the subroutine goes back to Step S1101. If the connection request is accepted (YES in Step S1103), establishment of the connection is detected in Step S1104, and a request for job data is transmitted to the portable terminal apparatus 2 in Step S1105.
Subsequently in Step S1106, it is judged whether or not there exists data to be received from the portable terminal apparatus 2. If there does not exist any data to be received (NO in Step S1106), the subroutine stays in Step S1106. If there exists data to be received (YES in Step S1106), the data is received from the portable terminal apparatus 2 in Step S1107, then the subroutine proceeds to Step S1108.
In Step S1108, it is judged whether or not the close range wireless communication with the portable terminal apparatus 2 is terminated. If it is not terminated (NO in Step S1108), the subroutine goes back to Step S1106. If it is terminated (YES in Step S1108), the subroutine returns to the main routine.
In Step S0301, the routine waits until a request for connecting by a close range wireless communication system is received. If a connection request is received (YES in Step S0301), it is judged in Step S0302 whether or not unique code information of the portable terminal apparatus 2, which is transmitted to and then returned from the image forming apparatus 1, is correct. If it is not correct (not OK) (NO in Step S0302), the subroutine goes back to Step S0301. If it is correct (YES in Step S0302), a connection with the image forming apparatus 1 is established in Step S0303, then it is judged in Step S0304 whether or not a request for data is received from the image forming apparatus 1.
If a request for data is not received (NO in Step S0304), the subroutine stays in Step S0304 until it is received. If a request for data is received (YES in Step S0304), the folders 221 through 224 and data to be transmitted, which is stored in these folders, are searched through the memory 22, in Step S0305. Then it is judged in Step S0306 whether or not there exists data to be transmitted.
If there exists data to be transmitted (YES in Step S0306), the data including job data and etc. is transmitted to the image forming apparatus 1 in Step S0307, then the subroutine goes back to Step S0305 in which other data to be transmitted is searched. If there does not exist any data to be transmitted (NO in Step S0306), the close range wireless communication is terminated in Step S0308. Then the subroutine returns to the main routine.
As described above in this embodiment, if the image forming apparatus 1 detects establishment of a connection between the image forming apparatus 1 and the portable terminal apparatus 2 then the portable terminal apparatus 2 receives a request for job data from the image forming apparatus 1, job data stored in the folders 221 through 224 existing in the memory 22 of the portable terminal apparatus 2, is automatically transmitted to the image forming apparatus 1. Thus, a user using the portable terminal apparatus 2 does not have to manually perform the operations of selecting job data to be transmitted and giving an instruction to transmit the job data, and it is advantageous that the occupation time of the image forming apparatus 1 is shortened by the time for user's performing such manual operations.
In the embodiments described before this present embodiment shown in
As for operations of the image forming apparatus 1, it is judged in Step S122, what kind of data the received data is, in other words, whether job data or reference information pointing to job data, the received data is.
If it is job data (“job data” in Step S122), the subroutine proceeds to Step S123. If it is reference information (“reference information” in Step S122), job data is obtained by gaining access to the address referred to by reference information in Step S124, then the subroutine proceeds to Step S213. If the job data exists in an external device for example, it is obtained via network.
In Step S123, a job related to the received or obtained job data, such as a print job, is executed. Then the subroutine returns to the main routine.
As described above in this embodiment, if the portable terminal apparatus 2 transmits to the image forming apparatus 1 reference information pointing to job data, the image forming apparatus 1 automatically obtains job data by using the reference information then executes a job such as a print job. And it is advantageous that the portable terminal apparatus 2 simply transmits to the image forming apparatus 1 the reference information pointing to job data no matter how large the size of the job data is, and thereby the occupied area of the memory 22 of the portable terminal apparatus 2 is saved.
In this embodiment, one or more than one folders 221 through 224 are created in the memory 22 of the portable terminal apparatus 2, and a job condition (referred to also as “job ticket”) that is a condition for executing a job, is given to each of the folders, in other word, a job condition is given to each job type. And one or more than one job data stored in a folder as well as one job ticket given to the folder are transmitted to the image forming apparatus 1 at the same time. And then, the image forming apparatus 1 executes a job related to the job data according to the job ticket.
The job ticket 31 is given to the folder 221 for print jobs, and their job type is “print”. The number of sets to be outputted is set to “1” as a print setting, for example.
The job ticket 32 is given to the folder 222 for record jobs, and their job type is “record in a recording medium (hard disk drive: HDD)”. The record location is set as “user1box1” as a record setting, for example.
The job ticket 33 is given to the folder 223 for transfer jobs, and their job type is “transfer”. The transfer method is set to “FAX transmission” and the transfer destination is set as “0727828497”, as transfer settings.
The job ticket 34 is given to the folder 224 for file conversion jobs, and their job type is “file conversion”. The conversion method is set to “convert HTML to PDF” as a file conversion setting.
As shown in
Concretely, it is judged in Step S014 whether or not there exists a folder to give a job ticket to. If there does not exist any folder (NO in Step S014), the subroutine directly returns to the main routine. If there exists a folder (YES in Step S014), an appropriate job ticket is generated for the folder according to user instruction then stored in the folder, in Step S015. The subroutine repeats these processes as many times as the number of the created folders, then returns to the main routine.
As shown in
As described above in this embodiment explained with
As for operations of the portable terminal apparatus 2, a folder is created in Step S0101. Then in Step S0102, permission/prohibition of transmitting to the image forming apparatus 1 job data stored in the created folder is given according to user instruction. Permission/prohibition of transmitting job data may be given to each folder, and may be given to each image forming apparatus 1. Therefore, job data that is stored only in a folder having permission of transmitting job data is transmitted to the image forming apparatus 1, meanwhile job data that is stored in a folder having prohibition of transmitting job data is not transmitted to the image forming apparatus 1. Further, job data is not transmitted to an image forming apparatus 1 having prohibition of transmitting job data, even if the job data is stored in a folder having permission of transmitting job data.
As described above in this embodiment, users are allowed to configure a setting specifying whether or not to transmit job data to the image forming apparatus 1, about each of the folders 221 through 224 existing in the memory 22 of the portable terminal apparatus 2, and also about each image forming apparatus 1. Thus, users can reflect their intention whether or not to transmit, which would improve user convenience.
In this embodiment, if the folders 221 through 224 are not yet created in the memory 22 of the portable terminal apparatus 2, an application program for folder creation is downloaded from the image forming apparatus 1, then a folder is created according to the application program.
As for operations of the portable terminal apparatus 2, the subroutine waits until a close range wireless communicable device that is the image forming apparatus 1 is detected by the close range wireless communicator 23, in Step S0311. If the image forming apparatus 1 is detected (YES in Step S0311), a connection request is transmitted to the detected image forming apparatus 1 and the subroutine waits until a reply comes form the image forming apparatus 1, in Step S0312.
And in Step S0313, it is judged whether or not a connection request is accepted by the image forming apparatus 1. If a connection request is not accepted by the image forming apparatus 1 (NO in Step S0313), the subroutine goes back to Step S0311. If a connection request is accepted (YES in Step S0313), establishment of connection is detected in Step S0314, and a folder and job data are searched through the memory 22 in Step S0315, and then it is judged in Step S0316 whether or not there exists any folder therein. If there exists a folder (YES in Step S0316), it is judged in Step S0317 whether or not there exists in the folder data to be transmitted.
If there exists data to be transmitted (YES in Step S0317), the data including job data is transmitted to the image forming apparatus 1 in Step S0318, then the subroutine goes back to Step S0315. If there does not exist any data to be transmitted (NO in Step S0317), the close range wireless communication is terminated in Step S0321, then the subroutine returns to the main routine.
Meanwhile, if there does not exist any folder (NO in Step S0316), an application program for folder creation is downloaded from the image forming apparatus 1 in Step S0319, and a folder is created according to the application program in Step S0320. And the subroutine proceeds to Step S0321 in which the close range wireless communication is terminated. Then the subroutine returns to the main routine.
As described above in this embodiment, it is very advantageous that the folders 221 through 224 can be created according to an application program for folder creation, which is downloaded from the image forming apparatus 1, if there does not exist any folder in the portable terminal apparatus 2 when a connection with the image forming apparatus 1 is established.
In this embodiment, the portable terminal apparatus 2 establishes a connection with the image forming apparatus 1 by using a PIN (Personal Identification Number) code registered in the folders 221 through 224, by a close range wireless communication system.
As shown in
Meanwhile, as shown in
Subsequently in Step S0334, it is judged whether or not a connection request is accepted by the image forming apparatus 1. If a connection request is not accepted by the image forming apparatus 1 (NO in Step S0334), the subroutine goes back to Step S0331.
If a connection request is accepted (YES in Step S0334), establishment of connection is detected in Step S0335. And in Step S0336, data to be transmitted is searched through the folder and it is judged whether or not there exists any data to be transmitted.
If there exists data to be transmitted (YES in Step S0336), the data including job data is transmitted to the image forming apparatus 1 in Step S0337, then the subroutine goes back to Step S0336. If there does not exist any data to be transmitted (NO in Step S0336), the close range wireless communication is terminated in Step S0338, then the subroutine returns to the main routine.
As described above in this embodiment, a connection with the image forming apparatus 1 is properly established by using a PIN code registered in each folder.
Under the control of the integrated controller 11 of the image forming apparatus 1, a job ticket setting screen 41 is displayed on the display 172 of the operation panel 17, by the job ticket edit mode. This is an example of the screen that is displayed in a case where four job tickets: a job ticket for print jobs, a job ticket for record jobs, a job ticket for transfer jobs and a job ticket for file conversion jobs, are received.
When a user selects a “print” button via the screen 41, the screen is switched to a job ticket change screen 42 for editing the job ticket for print jobs, via which the user is allowed to change a print setting (for example, the number of sets to be outputted) specified in the job ticket.
When a user selects a “HDD” button via the screen 41, the screen is switched to a job ticket change screen 43 for editing the job ticket for record jobs, via which the user is allowed to change a record setting (for example, a record location) to record data in the memory 22, specified in the job ticket.
When a user selects a “transfer” button via the screen 41, the screen is switched to a job ticket change screen 44 for editing the job ticket for transfer jobs, via which the user is allowed to change a transfer setting and a transfer method (for example, transfer by FAX or FTP, and a transfer destination) specified in the job ticket.
When a user selects a “file conversion” button via the screen 41, the screen is switched to a job ticket change screen 45 for the job ticket for file conversion jobs, via which the user is allowed to change a file conversion setting (for example, an input format and an output format) specified in the job ticket.
As described above in this embodiment, it is advantageous that users using the image forming apparatus 1 can easily edit job conditions that are given by the portable terminal apparatus 2 to the folders 221 through 224.
While the present invention may be embodied in many different forms, a number of illustrative embodiments are described herein with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as providing examples of the principles of the invention and such examples are not intended to limit the invention to preferred embodiments described herein and/or illustrated herein.
While illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described herein, the present invention is not limited to the various preferred embodiments described herein, but includes any and all embodiments having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g. of aspects across various embodiments), adaptations and/or alterations as would be appreciated by those in the art based on the present disclosure. The limitations in the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. For example, in the present disclosure, the term “preferably” is non-exclusive and means “preferably, but not limited to”. In this disclosure and during the prosecution of this application, means-plus-function or step-plus-function limitations will only be employed where for a specific claim limitation all of the following conditions are present In that limitation: a) “means for” or “step for” is expressly recited; b) a corresponding function is expressly recited; and c) structure, material or acts that support that structure are not recited. In this disclosure and during the prosecution of this application, the terminology “present invention” or “invention” may be used as a reference to one or more aspect within the present disclosure. The language present invention or invention should not be improperly interpreted as an identification of criticality, should not be improperly interpreted as applying across all aspects or embodiments (i.e., it should be understood that the present invention has a number of aspects and embodiments), and should not be improperly interpreted as limiting the scope of the application or claims. In this disclosure and during the prosecution of this application, the terminology “embodiment” can be used to describe any aspect, feature, process or step, any combination thereof, and/or any portion thereof, etc. In some examples, various embodiments may include overlapping features. In this disclosure and during the prosecution of this case, the following abbreviated terminology may be employed: “e.g.” which means “for example”, and “NB” which means “note well”.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-330739 | Dec 2007 | JP | national |