This application claims priority of Taiwanese Application No. 103138061, filed on Nov. 3, 2014.
The disclosure relates to a joint assembly, more particularly to a joint assembly that interconnects two toy blocks.
Referring to
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Therefore, the object of the present disclosure is to provide a joint assembly that can overcome at least one of the aforesaid drawbacks associated with the prior arts.
Accordingly, a joint assembly of the present disclosure includes a stud, an inner casing and an outer casing. The stud includes a rod segment and a ball segment. The rod segment extends along a first axis, and has opposite first and second ends that are disposed along the first axis. The ball segment of the stud is connected co-movably to the first end of the rod segment. The inner casing is mounted around the stud and rotatable relative to the stud about the first axis, and has a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis. The outer casing is mounted around the inner casing and rotatable relative to the inner casing about the second axis. The second end of the rod segment of the stud extends out from the outer casing.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a snap-fit connector that can overcome at least one of the aforesaid drawbacks associated with the prior arts.
Accordingly, a snap-fit connector of the present disclosure includes a joint assembly, a first female component and a male component. The joint assembly includes a stud, an inner casing and an outer casing. The stud includes a rod segment and a ball segment. The rod segment extends along a first axis, and has opposite first and second ends that are disposed along the first axis. The ball segment of the stud is connected co-movably to the first end of the rod segment. The inner casing is mounted around the stud and rotatable relative to the stud about the first axis, and has a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis. The outer casing is mounted around the inner casing and rotatable relative to the inner casing about the second axis. The second end of the rod segment of the stud extends out from the outer casing. The first female component is connected co-movably to one of the stud and the outer casing of the joint assembly, and includes a main body, and at least one through hole that is formed through the main body. The through hole has opposite and non-circular first and second end hole sections, and a central hole section that communicates spatially the first and second end hole sections and that has a size smaller than those of the first and second end hole sections. The main body has first and second abutment surfaces that respectively define the first and second end hole sections. The male component has a main body, spaced-apart first and second flanges that extend outwardly from the main body, and a first engaging structure that extends from the first flange and away from the second flange. The first engaging structure is inserted into the central hole section via the first end hole section. The first flange abuts against the first abutment surface for preventing rotation of the male component relative to the first female component. The second flange is spaced apart from the first female component.
Still another object of the present disclosure is to provide a snap-fit connector module that can overcome at least one of the aforesaid drawbacks associated with the prior arts.
Accordingly, a snap-fit connector module of the present disclosure includes a joint assembly, a first female component, a male component and a pinch bar. The joint assembly includes a stud, an inner casing and an outer casing. The stud includes a rod segment and a ball segment. The rod segment extends along a first axis, and has opposite first and second ends that are disposed along the first axis. The ball segment of the stud is connected co-movably to the first end of the rod segment. The inner casing is mounted around the stud and rotatable relative to the stud about the first axis, and has a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis. The outer casing is mounted around the inner casing and rotatable relative to the inner casing about the second axis. The second end of the rod segment of the stud extends out from the outer casing. The first female component is connected co-movably to one of the stud and the outer casing of the joint assembly, and includes a main body, and at least one through hole that is formed through the main body. The through hole has opposite and non-circular first and second end hole sections, and a central hole section that communicates spatially the first and second end hole sections and that has a size smaller than those of the first and second end hole sections. The main body has first and second abutment surfaces that respectively define the first and second end hole sections. The male component has a main body, spaced-apart first and second flanges that extend outwardly from the main body, and a first engaging structure that extends from the first flange and away from the second flange. The first engaging structure is inserted into the central hole section via the first end hole section. The first flange abuts against the first abutment surface for preventing rotation of the male component relative to the first female component. The second flange is spaced apart from the first female component. The pinch bar is operable to be inserted into a space between the first and second flanges, and to apply a force to the second flange for separating the male component from the first female component.
Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
Before the pre sent disclosure is described in greater detail, it should be noted that like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the disclosure.
As shown in
The snap-fit connector 2 includes a female component 21 that has a main body 210, two through holes 211 formed through the main body 210, and a connecting hole 20 formed in an end surface of the main body 210.
The connecting member 3 has a base 31, and two spaced-apart barbs 32 that extend from the base 31.
The joint assembly 4 interconnects the female component 21 and the connecting member 3 to form a toy assembly, and includes a stud 40, an inner casing 43 and an outer casing 44.
The stud 40 includes a rod segment 41 and a ball segment 42. The rod segment 41 extends along a first axis (L1), and has opposite first and second ends 411, 412 that are disposed along the first axis (L1). The second end 412 of the rod segment 41 is connected co-movably to one of the female component 21 and the connecting member 3. In this embodiment, the second end 412 of the rod segment 41 is connected co-movably and integrally to the base 31 of the connecting member 3.
The ball segment 42 of the stud 40 is connected co-movably to the first end 411 of the rod segment 41, and has a plurality of spaced-apart first positioning structures 421 that are arranged about the first axis (L1). In this embodiment, each of the first positioning structures 421 is configured as a groove.
The inner casing 43 is mounted around the stud 40 and rotatable relative to the stud 40 about the first axis (L1), and has a second axis (L2), a casing body 430, two axle portions 431, four second positioning structures 434 and six third positioning structures 435. In this embodiment, the inner casing 43 consists of two casing halves.
The second axis (L2) is perpendicular to the first axis (L1).
The casing body 430 has a main portion that is formed with a through groove 433 extending about the second axis (L2), and two resilient plates 436 that are connected to the main portion and disposed in the through groove 433. In a variation of the embodiment, the casing body 430 may have only one resilient plate 436 connected to the main portion and disposed in the through groove 433.
The axle portions 431 are disposed respectively on two opposite sides of the casing body 430 along the second axis (L2), and extend along the second axis (L2).
Two of the second positioning structures 434 are provided on an inner surface of one of the resilient plates 436. The other two of the second positioning structures 434 are provided on an inner surface of the other one of the resilient plates 436. Each of the second positioning structures 434 engages removably one of the first positioning structures 421 for positioning the inner casing 43 relative to the stud 40. In this embodiment, each of the second positioning structures 434 is configured as an engaging block.
The third positioning structures 435 are spaced apart from each other and arranged about the second axis (L2). Three of the third positioning structures 435 are provided on an outer surface of one of the resilient plates 436. The other three of the third positioning structures 435 are provided on an outer surface of the other one of the resilient plates 436. In this embodiment, each of the third positioning structures 435 is configured as an engaging block.
The outer casing 44 is mounted around the inner casing 43, and is connected co-movably to the other one of the female component 21 and the connecting member 3. In this embodiment, the outer casing 44 is connected co-movably to an end of the female component 21 distal from the connecting hole 20, and is connected rotatably to the inner casing 43 via the axle portions 431 such that the outer casing 44 is rotatable relative to the inner casing 43 about the second axis (L2).
The outer casing 44 has a casing body 440 and a plurality of fourth positioning structures 443. The casing body 440 is formed with an arced through groove 442 centered at the second axis (L2) and extending by 120 degrees. The through groove 442 permits the stud 40 to extend therethrough and to move therewithin, so as to limit the rotation of the outer casing 44 relative to the inner casing 43. It is noted that the through groove 442 may extend by a different angle so as to adjust the limitation of the rotation of the outer casing 44 relative to the inner casing 43.
The fourth positioning structures 443 are provided on an inner surface of the casing body 440, and are arranged about the second axis (L2). Each of the third positioning structures 435 engages removably one of the fourth positioning structures 443 so that the outer casing 44 is positioned relative to the inner casing 43. In this embodiment, each of the fourth positioning structures 443 is configured as a groove.
In this embodiment, the outer casing 44 is co-rotatable with the inner casing 43 relative to the stud 40 about the first axis (L1), and is rotatable relative to the inner casing 43 about the second axis (L2), such that the female component 21 has two rotational degrees of freedom relative to the connecting member 3 via the joint assembly 4. Moreover, the female component 21 can be retained at a specific angle relative to the connecting member 3 through the engagement between the first and second positioning structures 421, 434 and between the third and fourth positioning structures 435, 442.
Referring further to
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Three of the second positioning structures 434 are provided on the inner surface of one of the resilient plates 436. The other three of the second positioning structures 434 are provided on the inner surface of the other one of the resilient plates 436. It is noted that the numbers of the second and third positioning structures 434, 435 and the number of the through holes 211 of the female component 21 can be varied in a variation of this embodiment.
Referring to
The snap-fit connector 2 includes a first female component 21 and a male component 22.
The first female component 21 is connected co-movably to one of the stud 40 and the outer casing 44 of the joint assembly 4, and includes a main body 210, and two through holes 211 that are formed through the main body 210. Each of the through holes 211 has opposite and non-circular first and second end hole sections 212, 213, and a central hole section 216 that communicates spatially the first and second end hole sections 212, 213 and that has a size smaller than those of the first and second end hole sections 212, 213. In this embodiment, the first and second end hole sections 212, 213 of each of the through holes 211 are rectangular. The main body 210 has first and second abutment surfaces 214, 215 that respectively define the first and second end hole sections 212, 213, a first shoulder surface 217 that is formed between the first end hole section 212 and the central hole section 216, and a second shoulder surface 218 that is formed between the second end hole section 213 and the central hole section 216.
The male component 22 has a main body 221, spaced-apart first and second flanges 222, 223 that extend outwardly from the main body 221, a first engaging structure 224 that extends from the first flange 222 and away from the second flange 223, and a second engaging structure 225 that extends from the second flange 223 and away from the first flange 222.
The first flange 222 has a shape the same as that of the first end hole section 212. The second flange 223 has a shape the same as that of the first flange 222. In this embodiment, the first and second flanges 222, 223 are rectangular.
The first engaging structure 224 of the male component 22 includes four resilient barbs. The second engaging structure 225 also includes four resilient barbs. In a variation of this embodiment, each of the first and second engaging structures 224, 225 may include only two spaced-apart resilient barbs.
The first engaging structure 224 is inserted into the central hole section 216 via the first end hole section 212 such that: the first flange 222 is retained complementarily in the first end hole section 212 and abuts against the first abutment surface 214 for preventing rotation of the male component 22 relative to the first female component 21; the second flange 223 is spaced apart from the first female component 21; the first flange 222 further abuts against the first shoulder surface 217 of the main body 210 of the first female component 21; and the resilient barbs are hooked removably on the second shoulder surface 218 of the main body 210 of the first female component 21 for preventing movement of the male component 22 relative to the first female component 21.
Referring further to
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The advantages of this disclosure are as follows:
1. The outer casing 44 of the joint assembly 4 is co-rotatable with the inner casing 43 relative to the stud 40 about the first axis (L1), and is rotatable relative to the inner casing 43 about the second axis (L2), such that the outer casing 44 has two rotational degrees of freedom relative to the stud 40.
2. The outer casing 44 can be retained at a specific angle relative to the stud 40 through the engagement between the first and second positioning structures 421, 434 and between the third and fourth positioning structures 435, 443.
3. By virtue of the variety of this disclosure, a toy assembly consisting of the embodiments of this disclosure can be constructed to simulate more kinds of objects.
4. The first flange 222 is retained complementarily in the first end hole section 212 and abuts against the first abutment surface 214 for preventing rotation of the male component 22 relative to the first female component 21, so as to strengthen the connection between the male component 22 and the first female component 21.
5. The teeth 521 of the pinch bar 5 can be inserted into the space between the first and second flanges 222, 223 easily to apply a force to the second flange 223 for separating the male component 22 from the first female component 21.
6. The female and male components 21, 22 of the snap-fit connector 2 are configured to be interengaged firmly, and would not be separated easily due to an accidental impact.
Referring to
The variation of the first female component 21′ is like a body, and has a plurality of through holes 211 and a plurality of connecting holes 20.
The connecting member 3 of the joint apparatus engages one of the connecting holes 20 of the variation of the first female component 21′, such that the joint apparatus is like a limb that is connected to the “body”.
The variation of the second female component 23′ is mounted to the joint apparatus by the male component 22, and is like a shield that is mounted on the “limb”.
While the present disclosure has been described in connection with what are considered the exemplary embodiments, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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103138061 | Nov 2014 | TW | national |