Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6766541
-
Patent Number
6,766,541
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, November 20, 200221 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 27, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione
- Vivacqua; Raymond J.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 004 449
- 004 460
- 004 476
- 052 281
- 052 2821
- 052 2824
- 052 2825
- 052 2853
- 052 280
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
In a preferred embodiment, a joint for joining a first panel and a second panel of a portable restroom includes a first jaw section, a second jaw section, and an outer bumper section. The first jaw section is adapted to allow insertion and removal of the first panel along a first axis and to provide engagement to the first panel in all directions perpendicular to the first axis. The second jaw section is adapted to allow insertion and removal of the second panel along a second axis and to provide engagement to the second panel in all directions perpendicular to the second axis. The outer bumper section has a first edge connected to the first jaw section and a second edge connected to the second jaw section.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates generally to the portable restroom field, and more specifically to an improved joint for joining two panels of a portable restroom.
BACKGROUND
Portable restrooms mainly function to temporarily increase the availability of restrooms during a large public event or during a building renovation. These restrooms are typically brought to the site of the event or renovation strapped to a flat truck bed. The transportation of the portable restrooms often causes scratches and mars on the corners of the portable restrooms. In extreme cases, the transportation may cause structural failure of the corners of the portable restrooms. Since corners of a portable restroom are typically riveted to the panels, a structural failure of the corner renders the entire portable restroom useless.
For these reasons, there is a need in the art of portable restrooms to create an improved joint for joining two panels of a portable restroom. This invention provides such joint.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the portable restroom of the preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2
is an exploded view of the portable restroom of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of the joint of the preferred embodiment, shown engaged to a first panel and a second panel; and
FIG. 4
is a cross-sectional view of a joint of an alternative embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The following description of the preferred embodiment of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to this preferred embodiment, but rather to enable any person skilled in the art of portable restrooms to make and use this invention.
As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the portable restroom
10
of the preferred embodiment includes a first panel
12
, a second panel
14
connected to the first panel
12
with a first joint
16
, a third panel
18
connected to the second panel
14
with a second joint
20
, a door jam
22
connected to the third panel
18
with a third joint
24
and connected to the first panel
12
with a fourth joint
26
, and a door panel
28
hinged to the door jam
22
. The portable restroom
10
of the preferred embodiment also includes a roof
30
and a skid
32
both cooperating with the panels to define a private enclosure, a toilet
36
located within the private enclosure, and a tank
38
connected to the toilet
36
. In some cases, the portable restroom
10
may include other suitable elements, such as a corner shelf
40
, a vent pipe
42
, and a door handle
44
with a locking mechanism, which are all known and used in the art of portable restrooms and could be integrated with the preferred embodiment by a person of ordinary skill.
The first panel
12
, the second panel
14
, the third panel
18
, the door panel
28
, the roof
30
, and the skid
32
of the preferred embodiment function to define the private enclosure and to provide structural support for the portable restroom
10
. Although shown with smooth surfaces, the panels may alternatively include ridges or corrugations, which may increase stiffness and aesthetics. Furthermore, although shown with a relatively planar shape, the panels may be curved to increase the interior space of the private enclosure. With a curvature, the portable restroom
10
may alternatively be arranged in a triangular pattern and provided without the third panel
18
. Furthermore, although not preferred, the portable restroom
10
may alternatively be provided without the roof
30
or the skid
32
.
The door jam
22
of the preferred embodiment functions to anchor the door panel
28
to the portable restroom
10
and to allow pivotal movement of the door panel
28
between an open position (shown in FIG.
2
), which provide ingress and egress into and out of the private enclosure
34
, and a closed position (shown in FIG.
1
), which partially defines the private enclosure
34
. The door jam
22
preferably includes a conventional hinge mechanism
46
, but may alternatively include any other suitable device to allow movement of the door panel
28
between the open position and the closed position. The door jam
22
is preferably designed to bias the door into the closed position, but may alternatively be designed without any bias on the door panel
28
.
The toilet
36
and the tank
38
of the preferred embodiment function to facilitate and contain human waste disposal. The toilet
36
is preferable located within the private enclosure
34
against the second panel
14
(opposite the door panel
28
), but may alternatively be placed in any suitable location within the private enclosure
34
. The toilet
36
may alternatively include a urinal
48
connected to the toilet
36
and located against the first panel
12
or the third panel
18
. The tank
38
is preferably located beneath the toilet
36
.
In the preferred embodiment, the portable restroom
10
is provided with four joints: the first joint
16
provides engagement to the first panel
12
and to the second panel
14
, the second joint
20
provides engagement to the second panel
14
and to the third panel
18
, the third joint
24
provides engagement to the third panel
18
and to the door jam
22
, and the fourth joint
26
provides engagement to the door jam
22
and to the first panel
12
. In alternative embodiments, the portable restroom
10
may be provided with only one joint to provide engagement between the first panel
12
and to the second panel
14
or may be provided with any suitable number of joints. If the portable restroom
10
is provided with multiple joints, the joints are preferably identical for manufacturing reasons, but may alternatively have minor differences.
As shown in
FIG. 3
, the joints of the preferred embodiment function to provide engagement to two panels with a first jaw section portion
50
and a second jaw section portion
52
. The first jaw section
50
is adapted to allow insertion and removal of the first panel
12
along a first axis and to provide engagement to the first panel
12
in all directions perpendicular to the first axis. Similarly, the second jaw section
52
is adapted to allow insertion and removal of the second panel
14
along a second axis and to provide engagement to the second panel
14
in all directions perpendicular to the second axis. In other words, once assembled and erected in an upright position, the first jaw section
50
and the second jaw section
52
prevent the first panel
12
and the second panel
14
from accidentally disconnecting from, the joint. The joints preferably allow the panels to be slid relative to the joints and to eventually disconnect from the joints for the disassembly of the portable restroom.
In the preferred embodiment, the first jaw section
50
of the joint defines a first ridge
54
shaped to engage a first notch
56
in an outer surface
58
of the first panel
12
and a first wing
60
biased to engage an inner surface
62
of the first panel
12
. Also, in the preferred embodiment, the second jaw section
52
defines a second ridge
64
shaped to engage a second notch
66
in an outer surface
68
of the second panel
14
and a second wing
70
biased to engage an inner surface
72
of the second panel
14
. The ridges of the jaw sections and the notches of the panels are preferably āVā shaped, but may alternatively have any other suitable shapes that provide adequate engagement. The wings of the jaw sections are preferably designed to reach around the notches of the panels. In this manner, the ridges and the wings provide engagement to the panels. In an alternative embodiment (shown in FIG.
4
), the first jaw section
150
and the second jaw section
152
may alternatively have other suitable shapes that provide adequate engagement to a modified first panel
112
and to a modified second panel
114
.
The wings of the jaw sections of the preferred embodiment are designed to accommodate the insertion of a different panel with a different width, and to provide engagement to such panel. In this manner, the same joints may be supplied in a first line of portable restrooms with relatively thin panels and in a second line of portable restrooms with relatively thick panels. Such supply methodology allows for greater economies of scale for the manufacturing of the two separate lines of portable restrooms.
The joint of the preferred embodiment also includes an outer bumper section portion
74
having a first edge
76
connected to the first jaw section
50
, a second edge
78
connected to the second jaw section
52
, and a middle portion
80
located between the first edge
76
and the second edge
78
. The outer bumper section
74
functions to provide support and protection for the first jaw section
50
and the second jaw section
52
. For this reason, the outer bumper section
74
is preferably curved with a convex shape and located at a significant distance from the first jaw section
50
and the second jaw section
52
. The outer bumper section
74
may alternatively include other suitable shapes and elements to provide support and protection for the first jaw section
50
and the second jaw section
52
. The middle portion
80
of the joint preferably includes a non-smooth surface
82
, which functions to hide scratches and mars of the joint caused during the transportation of the portable restroom. The non-smooth surface
82
may be provided during an extrusion process, with an etching process, or with any other suitable process or device. The middle portion
80
may alternatively include other suitable elements to hide scratches and mars of the joint.
The joint of the preferred embodiment also includes an inner support section
84
connected to the first jaw section
50
and the second jaw section
52
and located at a distance from the outer bumper member
74
. The inner support section
84
functions to provide additional support to the joint. The joint may alternatively include internal trusses or other suitable devices to provide additional support. Preferably, the first jaw section
50
, the second jaw section
52
, the outer bumper section
74
, and the inner support section
84
are initially formed as a unitary construction in the manufacturing process. Alternatively, the first jaw section
50
, the second jaw section
52
, the outer bumper section
74
, and the inner support section
84
may be initially formed as separate pieces and then later joined as a uniform construction. The first jaw section
50
, the second jaw section
52
, the outer bumper section
74
, and the inner support section
84
, however, preferably cooperate to define an elongated tubular cavity
86
.
Every part of the preferred embodiment is preferably made from an impact resistant plastic and with conventional manufacturing methods, but may alternatively be made from any suitable material and with any suitable manufacturing method. Furthermore, the joint of the preferred embodiment is preferably made with an extrusion process (which is known and used in the art of portable restrooms), but may alternatively be made with any suitable manufacturing process.
As a person skilled in the art of portable restrooms will recognize from the previous detailed description and from the figures and claims, modifications and changes can be made to the preferred embodiment without departing from the scope of this invention defined in the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A joint for and a first panel and a second panel of a portable restroom, the combination comprising:a first jaw portion adapted to allow insertion and removal of the first panel along a first axis, wherein the first jaw portion includes a first ridge shaped to engage a first notch in an outer surface of the first panel a second jaw portion adapted to allow insertion and removal of the second panel along a second axis, wherein the second jaw portion includes a second ridge shaped to engage a second notch in an outer surface of the second panel; and an outer bumper portion having a first edge connected to the first jaw portion and a second edge connected to the second jaw portion.
- 2. The joint of claim 1 wherein the first jaw portion includes a first wing biased to engage an inner surface of the first panel, and wherein the second jaw portion includes a second wing biased to engage an inner surface of the second panel.
- 3. The joint of claim 2 wherein the first wing allows insertion and removal of a third panel with a width different than the width of the first panel, and wherein the second wing allows insertion and removal of a fourth panel with a width different than the width of the second panel.
- 4. The joint of claim 1 wherein the outer bumper portion further includes a middle portion located between the first edge and the second edge and at a significant distance from the first jaw portion and the second jaw portion to provide protection to the first jaw portion and the second jaw portion.
- 5. The joint of claim 4 wherein the middle portion has a non-smooth surface.
- 6. The joint of claim 4 wherein the middle portion has a convex shape to absorb impact.
- 7. The joint of claim 1 further comprising an inner support portion connected to the first jaw portion and the second jaw portion and located at a distance from the outer bumper portion.
- 8. The joint of claim 7 wherein the first jaw portion, the second jaw portion, the outer bumper portion, and the inner support portion cooperate to define an elongated tubular cavity.
- 9. The claim 7 wherein the first jaw portion, the second jaw portion, the outer bumper portion, and the inner support portion of a unitary construction.
- 10. A portable restroom comprising:a first panel; a second panel; a joint including a first jaw section adapted to allow insertion and removal of the first panel along a first axis, a second jaw section adapted to allow insertion and removal of the second panel along a second axis, and an outer bumper section having a first edge connected to the first jaw section and a second edge connected to the second jaw section, wherein the outer bumper section further includes a middle portion having a convex shape and located between the first edge and the second edge, at a predetermined distance to the first panel, and at a predetermined distance to the second panel; a door jam connected to the first panel; a door hinged to the door jam; a roof cooperating with the first panel and the second panel to define a private enclosure; a toilet located within the private enclosure; and a tank connected to the toilet.
- 11. The portable restroom of claim 10 wherein the first jaw section, the second jaw section, the outer bumper section, and the inner support section are initially made as a unitary construction.
- 12. The potable restroom of claim 10 wherein the first jaw section includes a first ridge shaped to engage a first notch in an outer surface of the first panel, and wherein the second jaw section includes a second ridge shaped to engage a second notch in an outer surface of the second panel.
- 13. The portable restroom of claim 12 wherein the first jaw section defines a first wing biased to engage an inner surface of the first panel, and wherein the second jaw section defines a second wing biased to engage an inner surface of the second panel.
- 14. The portable restroom of claim 13 wherein the first wing selectively allows engagement of the first panel with a different width, and wherein the second wing selectively allows engagement of the second panel with a different width.
- 15. The portable restroom of claim 10 wherein the middle portion has a non-smooth surface.
- 16. The portable restroom of claim 10 further comprising an inner support section connected to the first jaw section and the second jaw section and located at a distance from the outer bumper section.
- 17. The portable restroom of claim 16 wherein the first jaw section, the second jaw section, the outer bumper section, and the inner support section cooperate to define an elongated tubular cavity.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2037583 |
Jul 1980 |
GB |