The present technology relates to a joining structure for a door panel of a lavatory for an aircraft lavatory unit.
In the related art, a long hinge is used on a door panel that opens and closes an entrance into an aircraft lavatory unit.
The long hinge includes a pair of attachment plate portions, cylindrical hinge portions provided on one side of the attachment plate portions, and a support shaft inserted in support shaft insertion holes of the hinge portions.
In the door panel that opens and closes the entrance into the aircraft lavatory unit, out of the pair of the attachment plate portions, one attachment plate portion of the long hinge is attached by a screw or the like to a lavatory structural frame and the other attachment plate portion is attached by a screw or the like to the door panel with the longitudinal direction of the long hinge being vertical. The hinge portions of the attachment plate portions are alternately arranged in a vertical direction, and the support shaft is inserted into the support shaft insertion holes of the hinge portions. Thus, the door panel is pivotally joined to the lavatory structural frame.
In addition, from the perspective of design, workability, and weight reduction, aluminum alloys are often used as materials constituting the long hinge.
However, the hinge portions wear out due to the empty weight of the door panel after long-term use, and a large gap can be generated between the hinge portions. Consequently, the door panel may rattle, and deterioration in the design may occur.
The present technology provides a joining structure for a door panel of a lavatory for an aircraft lavatory unit, which is advantageous in preventing rattling of the door panel and deterioration in the design.
A joining structure for a door panel of a lavatory for an aircraft lavatory unit is provided, the joining structure including a long hinge that includes a structural frame side hinge member and a door panel side hinge member, the structural frame side hinge member being slender in a vertical direction and attached to a section configuring an entrance of a structural frame forming the lavatory of the aircraft lavatory unit, and the door panel side hinge member being slender in a vertical direction and attached to the door panel configured to open and close the entrance,
the structural frame side hinge member including a structural frame side attachment plate portion and a plurality of structural frame side hinge portions, the a structural frame side attachment plate portion being attached to the section that configures the entrance of the structural frame, and the plurality of structural frame side hinge portions being disposed projecting at intervals in the vertical direction on the structural frame side attachment plate portion, the door panel side hinge member including a door panel side attachment plate portion and a plurality of door panel side hinge portions, the door panel side attachment plate portion being attached to the door panel, and the plurality of door panel side hinge portions being disposed projecting at intervals in the vertical direction on the door panel side attachment plate portion, and being alternately arranged with the plurality of structural frame side hinge portions in the vertical direction,
the plurality of structural frame side hinge portions and the plurality of door panel side hinge portions being alternately arranged in the vertical direction and providing a plurality of pairs of an end surface of the structural frame side hinge portion and an end surface of the door panel side hinge portion,
the door panel being pivotally joined to the structural frame by a support shaft being inserted into support shaft insertion holes of the plurality of structural frame side hinge portions and support shaft insertion holes of the plurality of door panel side hinge portions,
bearing members being disposed between at least two pairs of end surfaces adjacent to each other in the vertical direction out of the plurality of pairs of end surfaces in a state where both surfaces of each of the bearing members in an axial direction are in contact with each of the pairs of end surfaces, the bearing member being a cylindrical shape and made of a material excellent in wear resistance and slidability, and including a support shaft insertion hole into which the support shaft is inserted, and
gaps in the vertical direction being ensured between the plurality of pairs of remaining end surfaces excluding the two pairs of end surfaces adjacent to each other in the vertical direction.
According to an embodiment of the present technology, the load of the door panel is received via the bearing member disposed below the door panel side hinge portion, of the two bearing members each disposed between the two pairs of end surfaces, by the structural frame side hinge portion disposed below the bearing member.
Further, the bearing member is in contact with the pair of end surfaces, and thus tilting of the door panel is prevented.
Furthermore, the gap is ensured between the pair of end surfaces other than the pair of end surfaces between which the bearing member is disposed, and thus interference between the structural frame side hinge end surface and the door panel side hinge end surface is prevented.
Consequently, the advantage of solving defects as in the related art such as a large gap between the hinge portions, rattling of the door panel, deterioration in design which are caused by wear of the hinge portions due to the empty weight of the door panel after long-term use is attained, and the advantage of securing a long-term smooth pivotal movement of the door panel is attained.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present technology will be described.
As illustrated in
A toilet bowl and a washstand are provided inside the structural frame 12, and the inside of the structural frame 12 serves as a lavatory 14.
An entrance 16 of the lavatory 14 is provided in the front wall 1206.
The entrances 16 includes an opening 18 formed in the front wall 1206, and a door panel 20 pivotally joined to a wall portion end surface 1212 forming an end portion of the front wall 1206 that rims the opening 18. A handle 2002 is provided on an outer surface 20A of the door panel 20, and a ventilating opening 2004 is provided in a lower portion of the door panel 20.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The structural frame side hinge member 26 includes a structural frame side attachment plate portion 32 and a plurality of structural frame side hinge portions 34.
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, a first trim 36 for decoration is provided on the wall portion end surface 1212. The first trim 36 for decoration extends along the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the wall portion end surface 1212 and covers the wall portion end surface 1212, end portions on an inner surface of the front wall 1206, which are located on both sides of the wall portion end surface 1212 in the width direction, and an end portion of an outer surface 1206A, and thus the appearance of the aircraft lavatory unit 10 is enhanced.
The structural frame side attachment plate 32 is attached from above the trim 36 by a screw to the wall portion end surface 1212.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The length of the structural frame side hinge portion 34 along the length direction of the structural frame side attachment plate portion 32 is formed of a substantially uniform length.
In addition, an interval between the adjacent structural frame side hinge portions 34 in the longitudinal direction of the structural frame side attachment plate portion 32, that is, between the structural frame side hinge portion end surfaces 38 facing each other, serves as a door panel side hinge portion insertion recess 40.
The structural frame side hinge portion 34 has a cylindrical shape, and a support shaft insertion hole 3402 is formed coaxially through each of the structural frame side hinge portions 34.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
The rubber plate 42 has a width larger than that of the structural frame side attachment plate portion 32, has an elongated rectangular shape having a length approximately equal to that of the structural frame side attachment plate portion 32, and extends along the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the structural frame side attachment plate portion 32.
A major portion of the rubber plate 42 from which one side in the width direction is excluded is attached by the fitting 44 to the structural frame side attachment plate portion 32. One side of the rubber plate 42 in the width direction covers a joined sections between the structural frame side hinge portions 34 and the door panel side hinge portions 48, and a distal end portion at one side of the rubber plate 42 in the width direction is elastically in contact with an erected plate portion 52 of a door panel side attachment plate portion 46 described below.
Consequently, light leaking from the lavatory 14 at the joined sections between the structural frame side hinge portions 34 and the door panel side hinge portions 48 is prevented by the rubber plate 42 in an entire length in a longitudinal direction of the long hinge 22.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the door panel side attachment plate portion 46 includes a base plate portion 51 to be attached to the door panel end surface 2010, and the erected plate portion 52 standing substantially at a right angle toward the wall portion end surface 1212 from an end portion of the base plate portion 51, which is located on the outer surface 20A of the door panel 20 located outside of the lavatory 14 in a state where the entrance 16 is closed by the door panel 20, the erected plate portion 52 having a distal end portion on which a plurality of door panel side hinge portions 48 are provided.
In the present embodiment, by providing such an erected plate portion 52, a storage space for the rubber plate 42 that prevents light leakage is ensured.
Both the base plate portion 51 and the erected plate portion 52 have an elongated shape having a length larger than a width, and extend along an entire length in a longitudinal direction of the door panel end surface 2010.
In the present embodiment, a second trim 50 for decoration is provided on the door panel end surface 2010 of the door panel 20. The second trim 50 for decoration extends along the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the door panel end surface 2010 and covers the door panel end surface 2010, end portions on an inner surface of the door panel 20, which are located on both sides of the door panel end surface 2010 in the width direction, and an end portion of the outer surface 20A, and thus the appearance of the aircraft lavatory unit 10 is enhanced.
The door panel side attachment plate portion 46, that is, the base plate portion 51 is attached from above the second trim 50 by a screw to the door panel end surface 2010 of the door panel 20.
As illustrated in
In addition, an interval between the adjacent door panel side hinge portions 48 in the longitudinal direction of the door panel side attachment plate portion 46, that is, between the door panel side hinge portion end surfaces 54 facing each other, serves as a structural frame side hinge portion insertion recess 56.
The door panel side hinge portion 48 has a cylindrical shape, and a support shaft insertion hole 4802 is formed coaxially through each of the door panel side hinge portions 48.
The door panel side hinge portion 48 located at the top is formed as a top door panel side hinge portion 48-1 shorter in length than the other door panel side hinge portions 48.
Note that in order to enhance the appearance, the length of the remaining door panel side hinge portions 48 excluding the top door panel side hinge portion 48-1 is formed of a substantially uniform length that is approximately equal to the length of the structural frame side hinge portion 34.
In the present embodiment, the top door panel side hinge portion 48-1 of the door panel side hinge member 28 is inserted into the top door panel side hinge portion insertion recess 40A of the structural frame side hinge member 26.
Further, the plurality of structural frame side hinge portions 34 of the structural frame side hinge member 26 are inserted into the structural frame side hinge portion insertion recesses 56 of the door panel side hinge member 28, and the plurality of door panel side hinge portions 48 of the door panel side hinge member 28 are inserted into the door panel side hinge portion insertion recesses 40 of the structural frame side hinge member 26.
By alternately arranging the plurality of structural frame side hinge portions 34 and the plurality of door panel side hinge portions 48 in the vertical direction as just described, a plurality of pairs of end surfaces 38, 54 of the structural frame side hinge portion end surface 38 and the door panel side hinge portion end surface 54 facing each other in the vertical direction are provided at intervals in the vertical direction.
In addition, cylindrical bearing members 24 each including a support shaft insertion hole 2402 are disposed between two pairs of end surfaces 38, 54, which are located at least adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, of the plurality of end surfaces 38, 54.
The bearing member 24 is formed of, for example, a material such as polyether ether ketone resin (PEEK), polytetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFE), polyphenylene sulfide resin (PPS), polyacetal resin (POM), or the like, which is excellent in wear resistance and slidability.
As illustrated in
The support shaft 30 is inserted through the support shaft insertion holes 3402 of the plurality of structural frame side hinge portions 34, the support shaft insertion holes 4802 of the plurality of door panel side hinge portions 48, and the support shaft insertion holes 2402 of the two bearing members 24, and thus the door panel 20 is pivotally attached to the wall portion end surface 1212 of the structural frame 12.
Note that the door panel 20 may be attached to the structural frame 12 as illustrated in
In addition, various known structures for preventing detachment or falling-off are provided at the support shaft 30, for example, a large diameter portion or a stop ring for preventing detachment or falling-off is provided at an upper portion of the support shaft 30.
As illustrated in
In other words, in the present embodiment, a door panel side hinge portion 48-2 second from the top is inserted into the door panel side hinge portion insertion recess 40 between a structural frame side hinge portion 34-1 first from the top and a structural frame side hinge portion 34-2 second from the top.
Consequently, the lower surface 2406 of the bearing member 24 disposed on the upper door panel side hinge portion end surface 54 of the second door panel side hinge portion 48-2 is in contact with the upper door panel side hinge portion end surface 54 of the door panel side hinge portion 48-2, and the upper surface 2404 of the bearing member 24 is in contact with the structural frame side hinge portion end surface 38 of the first structural frame side hinge portion 34-1 from the top.
Further, the lower surface 2406 of the bearing member 24 disposed on the lower door panel side hinge portion end surface 54 of the second door panel side hinge portion 48-2 from the top is in contact with the upper structural frame side hinge portion end surface 38 of the second structural frame side hinge portion 34-2 from the top, and the upper surface 2404 of the bearing member 24 is in contact with the lower door panel side hinge portion end surface 54 of the second door panel side hinge portion 48-2 from the top.
In other words, the door panel side hinge portion 48-2 sandwiched by the bearing members 24 is configured such that the upper and lower door panel side hinge portion end surfaces 54 are via the bearing members 24 in contact with the upper and lower structural frame side hinge portion end surfaces 38, and tilting to the support shaft 30 is suppressed within a minimum range, that is, tilting of the door panel 20 is suppressed within a minimum range.
Furthermore, gaps S in the vertical direction are each secured between the plurality of pairs of remaining end surfaces 38, 54 excluding the two pairs of end surfaces 38, 54.
When the door panel 20 is tilted within a minimum range, a plurality of gaps S are each formed in dimensions such that the door panel side hinge portion end surface 54 and the structural frame side hinge portion end surface 38 facing each other via the gap S are not brought into contact with each other, and the gap S is adequately, for example, from 0.2 to 0.3 mm.
Note that in this case, when the plurality of gaps S have substantially equal dimensions, the dimensions in the vertical direction of the gaps S are equal dimensions, which is advantageous in improving the appearance of the aircraft lavatory unit 10.
According to the present embodiment, the load of the door panel 20 is received by the structural frame side hinge portion 34-2 via the bearing member 24, disposed below the door panel side hinge portion 48-2, of the two bearing members 24 each disposed between the two pairs of end surfaces 38, 54.
In addition, the upper and lower door panel side hinge portion end surfaces 54 of the door panel side hinge portion 48-2 sandwiched by the bearing members 24 are in contact via the bearing members 24 with the upper and lower structural frame side hinge portion end surfaces 38 of the structural frame side hinge portion 34-1 and the structural frame side hinge portion 34-2, and thus tilting of the door panel 20 is prevented.
Further, the gap S is secured between the pair of end surfaces 38, 54 other than the pair of end surfaces 38, 54 between which the bearing member 24 is disposed, and thus interference between the structural frame side hinge portion end surface 38 and the door panel side hinge portion end surface 54 is prevented.
Consequently, the advantage of solving defects as in the related art such as a large gap between the hinge portions, rattling of the door panel 20, deterioration in design which are caused by wear of the hinge portions due to the empty weight of the door panel 20 after long-term use is attained, and the advantage of securing a long-term smooth pivotal movement of the door panel 20 is attained.
In addition, the number of bearing members 24 may be selectively set; however, a minimum number of bearing members 24 is adequately two bearing members, which is advantageous in suppressing increase in costs.
Note that when the bearing member 24 wears off due to the long-term use, the two bearing members 24 are replaced, and thus maintenance operation can be easily performed and the long-term smooth pivotal movement of the door panel 20 can be ensured again.
Further, although the gap S is secured between the pair of end surfaces 38, 54 other than the pair of end surfaces 38, 54 between which the bearing member 24 is disposed, the rubber plate 42 covering from the inner side of the lavatory 14 the joined sections between the structural frame side hinge portions 34 and the door panel side hinge portions 48 is provided. Consequently, light leaking from the lavatory 14 at the joined sections between the structural frame side hinge portions 34 and the door panel side hinge portions 48 is prevented, which is advantageous in increasing the appearance of the aircraft lavatory unit 10.
Note that the rubber plate 42 may be attached to the door panel side attachment plate portion 46 such that one side thereof is elastically in contact with the structural frame side attachment plate portion 32, and likewise, the effect similar to the effect described above can be obtained.
Further, the location where the bearing member 24 is disposed may be between two pairs of end surfaces 38, 54 adjacent in the vertical direction. Of a plurality of pairs of end surfaces 38, 54 arranged in the vertical direction, the positions in the vertical direction of the two pairs of end surfaces 38, 54 between which the bearing member 24 is disposed are not limited. However, when, of the plurality of pairs of end surfaces 38, 54, a pair of end surfaces 38, 54 is located near or at the top and another pair of end surfaces 38, 54 is located directly below the former pair of end surfaces 38, 54, or when a pair of end surfaces 38, 54 is located near or at the bottom and another pair of end surfaces 38, 54 is located directly above the former pair of end surfaces 38, 54, the bearing members 24 are not easily seen from a user of the aircraft lavatory unit 10, which is advantageous in increasing the appearance of the aircraft lavatory unit 10.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a case in which the bearing members 24 are disposed above and below the door panel side hinge portion 48-2; meanwhile, even when the bearing members 24 are disposed above and below the structural frame side hinge portion 34, the similar effect is attained.
In this case, the load of the door panel 20 is received by the structural frame side hinge portion 34 from the door panel side hinge member 28 disposed on the structural frame side hinge portion 34 via the bearing member 24, and the door panel side hinge portion end surfaces 54 of the door panel side hinge portions 48 disposed above and below the structural frame side hinge portion 34 are each brought into contact via the bearing members 24 with the structural frame side hinge portion end surfaces 38 of the structural frame side hinge portion 34. Thus, tilting of the door panel 20 is prevented.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-207892 | Nov 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/039768 | 10/9/2019 | WO | 00 |