The present application relates generally to beverage dispenser and more particularly relates to a juice dispenser or a beverage dispenser capable of dispensing a number of different beverage alternatives.
Commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 4,753,370 concerns a “Tri-Mix Sugar Based Dispensing System.” This patent describes a beverage dispensing system that separates the highly concentrated flavoring from the sweetener and the diluent. This separation allows for the creation of numerous beverage options using several flavor modules and one universal sweetener. One of the objectives of the patent is to allow a beverage dispenser to provide as many beverages as may be available on the market in prepackaged bottles or cans. U.S. Pat. No. 4,753,370 is incorporated herein by reference.
These separation techniques, however, generally have not been applied to juice dispensers. Rather, juice dispensers typically have a one-one correspondence between the juice concentrate stored in the dispenser and the products dispensed therefrom. As such, consumers generally can only choose from a small number of products given the necessity of significant storage space for the concentrate. A conventional juice dispenser thus requires a large footprint in order to offer a wide range of different products.
Another issue with known juice dispensers is that the last mouthful of juice in the cup may not be properly mixed such that a large slug of undiluted concentrate may remain. This problem may be caused by insufficient agitation of the viscous juice concentrate. The result often is an unpleasant taste and an unsatisfactory beverage.
Thus, there is a desire for an improved beverage dispenser system that can accommodate a wide range of different beverages. Preferably, the beverage dispenser can offer a wide range of juice-based products within a reasonable footprint. Further, the products offered by the beverage dispenser should be properly mixed throughout the beverage.
The present application thus describes a product mixing device. The product mixing device may include an ingredient combination chamber and means for agitation positioned about the ingredient combination chamber. The ingredient combination chamber may include a diluent inlet, a number of macro-ingredient inlets, a number of micro-ingredient inlets, and an outlet.
The product mixing device further may include a number of macro-ingredient sources with reconstitution ratios in the range of about three to one (3:1) to about six to one (6:1) and a number of micro-ingredient sources with reconstitution ratios in the range of about ten to one (10:1) or higher. The product mixing device further may include a number of pumping or metering devices in communication with the water inlet, the macro-ingredient inlets, and the micro-ingredient inlets. The water inlet, the macro-ingredient inlets, and the micro-ingredient inlets may include a check valve therein. A number of ingredient combination chambers may be used.
The means for agitation may include a static mixer, an orifice positioned in the outlet, an impingement surface positioned about the orifice, a motorized agitator, or a passive mechanical agitator. The motorized agitator may include a propeller driven by a motor. The passive mechanical agitator may include a propeller positioned about a narrow chamber entrance.
The product mixing device further may include a flush diverter positioned downstream of the agitator. The flush diverter may include a pivoting flow diverter or a linear diverter positioned about a drain. The linear diverter may include a drawer operated by a solenoid.
The product mixing device further may include a user interface. The user interface may include a number of product selections a number of product use indicators to indicate that a product has been selected, a number of additive selections, a number of portion selections, a number of intensity selections, and a consumer data system. The consumer data system may include a communications device. The consumer data system may include a biometric sensor.
The present application further describes a method of preparing a product. The method may include the steps of selecting one or more base products, selecting one or more additives, dispensing the one or more base products and the one or more additives into a chamber, dynamically agitating the one or more base products and the one or more additives to create the product, and dispensing the product. The method further may include selecting the intensity of the base products or the additives. The method further may include receiving consumer information prior to the selecting steps.
The present application further describes a product dispenser. The product dispenser may include at least one macro-ingredient source, at least one micro-ingredient source, a diluent source, and an ingredient chamber; a number of pumps or metering devices positioned between the macro-ingredient source, the micro-ingredient source, the diluent source, and the ingredient chamber; and a user interface for receiving a request for a product type and instructing the pumps or metering devices to dispense a predetermined type and ratio of macro-ingredients, micro-ingredients, and diluent to the ingredient chamber for a predetermined flow rate.
The product dispenser further may include means for flushing the ingredient chamber. The product dispenser further may include means for agitation positioned downstream of the ingredient chamber.
The user interface may include a number of product selections, a number of additive selections, and a number of intensity selections. The user interface dispenses the predetermined type and ratio of macro-ingredients, micro-ingredients, and water to the ingredient chamber for the predetermined flow rate. The product dispenser further may include a consumer data system.
These and other features of the present application will become apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon review of the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the several drawings and the appended claims.
Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views,
A user interface 150 controls all functional aspects of the beverage dispenser 100. The consumer may select and/or create numerous types of beverages and blends using the user interface 150, A conventional control device 160 may support the user interface 150. The control device 160 may be a conventional microcomputer or a similar type of device. The control device 160 may be internal to or remote from the beverage dispenser 100.
The beverage dispenser 100 may use any number of different ingredients. In this example, several different types of ingredients may be used: water 170 from a water source (plain or carbonated), macro-ingredients 180 from a number of macro-ingredient sources, and micro-ingredients 190 from a number of micro-ingredient sources. Generally described, the macro-ingredients 180 have reconstitution ratios in the range of about three to one (3:1) to about six to one (6:1). Macro-ingredients 180 may include juice concentrates, sugar syrup, HFCS (High Fructose Corn Syrup) syrup, or similar types of materials. Similarly, a macro-ingredient base product may include sweetener, acid, and other common components. The juice concentrates generally require refrigeration. The sugar, HFCS, or base products syrup can be stored in a conventional bag in box container remote from the dispenser 100. The viscosities of the macro-ingredients 180 typically range about 100 centipoise or higher.
The micro-ingredients 190 may have a reconstitution ratio ranging of about ten to one (10:1), twenty to one (20:1), thirty to one (30:1), or higher. The viscosities of the micro-ingredients 190 would typically range from about 1 to about 100 centipoise or so, but may vary from this range. Examples of micro-ingredients 190 include natural or artificial flavors; flavor additives; natural or artificial colors; sweeteners (synthetic or natural, high potency or otherwise); additives for controlling tartness, e.g., citric acid or potassium citrate; functional additives such as vitamins, minerals, herbal extracts; nutraceuticals; and over the counter (or otherwise) medicines such as Acetaminophen; and similar types of materials. Various types of alcohols may be used as micro or macro-ingredients. The micro-ingredients 190 may be in liquid, powder (solid), or gaseous form and/or combinations thereof. The micro-ingredients 190 may or may not require refrigeration. Non-beverage substances such as paints, dyes, oils, cosmetics, etc., also may be used. Any type of conventional container may be used for the ingredients 180, 190.
The water 170, the macro-ingredients 180, and the micro-ingredients 190 may be in communication with the ingredient combination chamber 110 via a number of pumping and/or metering devices 200. One pump/metering device 200 might handle one ingredient or multiple ingredients. The pump/metering devices 200 for the macro-ingredients 180 may be of conventional design. The pump/metering devices 200 for the micro-ingredients 190 may be positive displacement pumps or similar types of devices so as to provide accurate amounts of relatively small doses of the micro-ingredients 190. A water refrigeration system 205 also may be used if desired.
As is shown in
In this embodiment, the inlets 210, 220, 230 may lead to a central chamber 250. The central chamber 250 may be shaped as a vertical tube. The inlets 220, 230 are arranged so as to maximize the density of the inlets along the length of the central chamber 250 without restricting the flow through the chamber 250. The central chamber 250 preferably should have no impediments therein that may trap pulp or pockets of ingredients. The central chamber 250 leads to a single outlet 255 at the bottom end or the low point of the chamber 250. Other variations of the ingredient combination chamber 110 may be used herein.
The outlet 255 may lead to the agitator 120. In this embodiment of
The ingredient combination chamber 110 further may include a vent port 275. The vent port 275 may include an internal valve. The valve may be operated by a solenoid or similar type of device. The vent port 275 may be positioned about the highest point of the ingredient combination chamber 110 so as to ensure that liquid does not exit therethrough. After a dispense or a flush cycle, the central chamber 250 may remain full of liquid. The vent port 275 thus may actuate so as to break the vacuum supporting the liquid and allowing the liquid to drain.
Referring again to
The flush diverter 130 may include a flow diverter 390. The flow diverter 390 may be operated by a solenoid or a similar type of device. The flow diverter 390 is positioned about a pivot 400. The solenoid thus pivots the flow diverter 390 from the dispense position shown in
A further embodiment of the flush diverter 130 is shown in
A further embodiment of the flush diverter 130 is a conventional three-way solenoid diverter valve. An example of such a valve is available from Valcor Engineering Corp. of Springfield, N.J. Other variations on the flush diverter 130 may be used herein. The flush diverter 130 may have a clog detection system.
The viscosity of the fluid streams herein can range from about one (1) to about 5000 centipoise or higher. Even if the beverage dispenser system 100 as a whole drains thoroughly, there still may be some ingredients that cling to the interior of the beverage dispenser 100 by virtue of surface tension. These ingredients could remain into the next drink creating an off taste, off color, or trace amounts of non-requested additives in the next drink. The flush diverter 130 thus may be activated after each beverage.
Alternatively or in addition, the flush diverter 130 could be used before each beverage. Use of the flush diverter 130 may be based upon the ingredients within the beverage. The flush diverter 130 also may be used for end of the day or periodic cleaning with the use of a sanitation solution.
In addition to the interfaces described above, additional graphical interfaces may be provided. For example, nutritional information may be provided. Whenever a portion button 530 or an intensity button 550 is selected, nutritional information that reflects the characteristics of the selected drink may be displayed. For example, the amount of calories in a beverage as mixed by the consumer may be displayed. The consumer may then have the option to change the nutritional value of the desired beverage. The computer user interface 150 also may restrict and/or allow which and how much of various ingredients may be used.
The computer user interface 150 may provide an individual consumer with secure access by password, smart card, biometric identification, credit card, RID, or otherwise. The user interface 150 may provide the consumer with formulations previously selected, promotions, and other types of information. The user interface 150 may restrict and/or allow which and how much of various ingredients may be used by a consumer. Consumer preferences also may be retained and used for new product development.
In addition to the graphical interface, the beverage dispenser 100 as a whole may supply dispenser statistics and trouble shooting information. For example, the delay times for the start of the pump/metering devices 200, the times for the vent and flush cycles, the portion cycles, etc. may be accessed through the computer user interface 150. This interface 150 also may be password or otherwise protected. The user interface 150 may communicate and/or be accessed as needed with a network or other source for troubleshooting or repair and for notifications or alerts, for example, of a potential incorrect dose of ingredients.
In use, the consumer may select the desired beverage from the computer user interface 150. The beverage dispenser 100 thus provides the consumer with the ability to create and blend numerous types of beverages as desired. The consumer can alter the ingredients as well as the intensity of the beverage to taste. As such, the consumer can submit an entire “recipe” for a beverage. The interface 150, via the control 160, thus instructs the individual pumps or meters 200 for the water source 170 and the appropriate macro-ingredients 180 and micro-ingredients 190 so as to dispense the appropriate ingredients in the appropriate proportions into the ingredient combination chamber 110. The ingredients pass through the chamber 110 and into the agitator 120 for mixing. The mixed beverage then flows into the consumer's cup 270. The flush diverter 130 then may be activated so as to provide a flow of water from the water source 170 through the ingredient combination chamber 110 and the agitator 120 for a given flow rate. Other fluids that may wet and clean also may be used. Different flow rates and flow timing may be employed, e.g., certain fluid streams may be added early or late, certain fluid streams may be pulsed, etc.
The use of the individual pumps or meters 200 for the water source 170 and the appropriate macro-ingredients 180 and micro-ingredients 190 thus provides the ability to dispense the appropriate ingredients in the appropriate proportions for a given flow rate during a continuous pour. In other words, as opposed to a conventional batch operation where a predetermined amount of ingredients are combined, the beverage dispenser 100 provides continuous mixing and flow in the correct ratios for a pour of any volume. The beverage dispenser 100 thus has applicability to conventional counter-top devices, vending devices, and various types of bottling or filing devices. Although the invention is described in terms of the beverage dispenser 100, the invention is applicable to the combination of any type of ingredients, wet, dry, or gaseous.
Possible beverages for use herein would include high pulp orange juice having water and high pulp orange juice concentrate; medium pulp orange juice having water, high pulp concentrate, and no pulp concentrate; no pulp orange juice having water and no pulp orange juice concentrate; an orange/grapefruit blend having water, no pulp orange juice concentrate, and grapefruit concentrate; hit punch having water, grape juice concentrate, apple juice concentrate, pear juice concentrate, flavor/color additive, and citric acid; lemonade having water, lemon juice concentrate, HFCS syrup, and flavor/color additive for lemonade; light lemonade having water, lemon juice concentrate, flavor/color additive for lemonade, artificial sweeteners or blends of artificial sweeteners, citric acid, potassium citrate; and sparkling juice having carbonated water and juice concentrate. Various combinations of juice concentrates could be used as a universal Juice base. Numerous 100% juice products can be created by adding small amounts of natural flavors/colors to the universal juice base, Functional additives also can be added. These additives can be bundled into packages wherein each package includes one or more vitamins or minerals. For example, the “bones” package may contain Vitamin D and Calcium, the “anti-oxidant” package may include Vitamins C and E and zinc, and the “heart” package may contain plant sterols and B vitamins.
Other fluids or ingredients also may be added downstream of the ingredient combination chamber 110 and/or the agitator 120. For example, a flow of carbonated water may be added about the outlet tube 125, the consumer's cup, or elsewhere to provide a carbonated beverage. By avoiding the combination chamber 110 and the agitator 120, the carbonated water does not promote over foaming of the beverage.
Referring again to
Health parameters may include height, weight, blood pressure, blood glucose levels, insulin levels, cholesterol levels, bone density, heart rate, other types of metabolic information, body mass percentages, body temperature, smoking history, pregnancy, overall medical history, etc. Lifestyle questions could include mood, intensity of workouts, etc. Other types of categories may include time of day, outside temperature, current events, fan affiliations, etc. Any type of data may be requested.
Based upon the inputted data, the communications device 610 of the consumer data system 600 may suggest a beverage with various types of vitamins, minerals, herbal extracts, over the counter medicines, coloring, etc. A beverage with a specific amount of calories may be suggested. A beverage with the “bones” package, the “anti oxidant package”, the “heart” package, or many other additives may be suggested. Once a beverage and/or additives are selected, the appropriate micro-ingredients 190 or other elements may be dispensed via the pumping or metering devices 200 as described above. Consumer data also may be stored and compared to current data.
In addition to the communication device 610 as described above, the consumer data system 600 also may include one or more biometric sensors 620. The biometric sensors 620 may include automated devices to gather the desired health data or other information. The biometric sensors 620 may include a scale, a blood pressure cuff, a breathalyzer, a blood analyzer, a hair analyzer, an EKG, wearable or non-wearable sensors, etc. Any type of monitoring device may be used herein. Any number of biometric sensors may be used together. The biometric sensors 620 also may be in communication with the control 160 as is described above.
Related applications that are filed herewith may be applicable to the disclosure herein. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/276,553, entitled “Methods and Apparatuses for Making Compositions Comprising an Acid and an Acid Degradable Component and/or Compositions Comprising a Plurality of Selectable Components”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/276,550, entitled “Beverage Dispensing System”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/276,548, entitled “Pump System with Calibration Curve”; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/276,549, entitled “Dispensing Nozzle Assembly” are incorporated herein by reference.
It should be apparent that the foregoing relates only to the preferred embodiments of the present application and that numerous changes and modifications may be made herein by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the general spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims and the equivalents thereof.
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