This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0027581, filed on Mar. 5, 2020, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a juicer, and more particularly, to a juicer with an improved juicing force.
Generally, a juicer such as a juicer for green vegetable juice extracts juice by compressing various kinds of vegetables, fruits, or the like and mainly uses a centrifugal separation method and a pair gear method.
The centrifugal separation method is suitable for a juicer which extracts fruit juice, but has problems in that, even if a vegetable, which is much in fiber and less in moisture, is cut and rotated at a considerably high speed in order to extract juice, a juice extraction rate is not high and the residual heavy metal is discharged.
On the other hand, the pair gear method has a configuration of extracting juice by cutting and compressing the material or simultaneously cutting and compressing the material, and has advantages in that the juice extraction rate is several times higher than that of the centrifugal separation method and the residual heavy metal is not eluted together with the green vegetable juice, such that the juicer using the pair gear method occupies most of the current juicer market demand.
The juicer using the pair gear method includes a pair of grinding parts having a helical gear form and a pair of transfer parts having an Archimedes spiral form, and is configured by accommodating the grinding parts and the transfer parts within a housing in which a juice net is formed and then coupling the housing with a drive part through a fastening part.
The pair of grinding parts is driven by the drive part to transfer a material to the transfer parts while rotating with being engaged with each other, cutting, grinding, and juicing the put material, and the transfer parts compress the ground material while transferring the ground material, thereby extracting the juice.
However, the conventional juicer causes a case where the ground material of the juicer flows back from the grinding parts to the drive part due to high pressure upon juicing, and there is a need for a technology capable of preventing such a problem.
(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent No. 10-0334309
The present disclosure is intended to solve the above problem, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a juicer with improved juicing performance, which may apply a fastening guide structure having a specific structure to a coupled portion between a drive part and a roller part of a juicer to improve a sealing force, thereby fundamentally preventing a phenomenon in which a ground juicing material flows back.
A juicer with improved juicing performance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include:
a motor housing;
a drive part including a motor which is provided inside the motor housing;
a connecting part which is formed with an inserting hole which is formed at one side of the motor housing and through which a rotary shaft protrudes, the rotary shaft transferring a drive force of the motor;
a roller part which is detachably coupled to extend forward from the connecting part, and is provided therein to be rotatably driven by the drive force transferred from the drive part; and
a hollow fastening guide which is formed in the inserting hole.
Further, a juicer with improved juicing performance according to another embodiment of the present disclosure may include:
a motor housing;
a drive part including a motor which is provided inside the motor housing;
a connecting part which is formed with an inserting hole which is formed at one side of the motor housing and through which a rotary shaft protrudes, the rotary shaft transferring a drive force of the motor;
a roller part which is detachably coupled to extend forward from the connecting part, and is provided therein to be rotatably driven by the drive force transferred from the drive part;
a hollow fastening guide which is formed in the inserting hole; and
a first sealing member which is coupled to one side of the fastening guide.
Further, a juicer with improved juicing performance according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure may include:
a motor housing;
a drive part including a motor which is provided inside the motor housing;
a connecting part which is formed with an inserting hole which is formed at one side of the motor housing and through which a rotary shaft protrudes, the rotary shaft transferring a drive force of the motor;
a roller part which is detachably coupled to extend forward from the connecting part, and is provided therein to be rotatably driven by the drive force transferred from the drive part;
a hollow fastening guide which is formed in the inserting hole; and
a first sealing member and a second sealing member which are coupled to both sides of the fastening guide, respectively.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fastening guide may be manufactured by injection-molding plastic, that is, polymer resin.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first sealing member or the second sealing member may be made of an elastic member having a predetermined elasticity. Such an elastic member is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a material capable of providing a predetermined elastic force and providing elasticity and a sealing force, and the material may be, for example, silicone or a rubber material.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one protrusion which supports the rotary shaft may be formed to protrude from the first sealing member or the second sealing member.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the protrusion may have a diameter which decreases in one side direction.
Here, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the protrusion may be formed obliquely to have a predetermined slope in a direction in which the rotary shaft is inserted, or the protrusion may be formed obliquely to have a predetermined slope in a direction opposite to the direction in which the rotary shaft is inserted.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fastening guide may be formed with a fastening groove into which the protrusion of the second sealing member is inserted.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a metallic reinforcing member may be embedded in the first sealing member or the second sealing member.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a reinforcing spring which reinforces a coupling force may be interposed in the second sealing member.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the reinforcing spring may press a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the fastening guide if the second sealing member is coupled to the fastening guide.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fastening guide may be formed with a stepped part into which the first sealing member is inserted.
Further, a juicer with improved juicing performance according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure may include:
a motor housing;
a drive part including a motor which is provided inside the motor housing;
a connecting part which is formed with an inserting hole which is formed at one side of the motor housing and through which a rotary shaft protrudes, the rotary shaft transferring a drive force of the motor;
a roller part which is detachably coupled to extend forward from the connecting part, and is provided therein to be rotatably driven by the drive force transferred from the drive part;
a hollow fastening guide which is formed in the inserting hole;
a first sealing member and a second sealing member which are coupled to both sides of the fastening guide, respectively; and
an auxiliary gear bush which is coupled to at least one side of the roller part.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the auxiliary gear bush may be formed with a through groove into which one side of a bolt is inserted and penetrate.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the bolt may be removed after coupling the auxiliary gear bush to one side of the roller part in a forcibly fitting manner.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the roller part may include:
a first gear roller which is connected to a rotary shaft of the drive part and gradually decreases in outer diameter in a discharge direction of sludge; and
a second gear roller which is connected to a fixed shaft of the drive part and gradually decreases in outer diameter in the discharge direction of the sludge.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the juicer with the improved juicing performance may further include a sludge compressing force generator which generates a compressing force to sludge before a juicing material transferred between the outer surface of the roller part and the inner surface of the main housing is finally discharged.
Here, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the sludge compressing force generator may be provided at the end of the main housing, and may be provided to be formed in a rim direction of a stepped part to give a resistance against a transferring force of the sludge, the stepped part being formed to be stepped between the sludge compressing force generator and an extension protruding from the front end of the roller part.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the motor may be a normal and reverse rotation motor, and the motor may be operated with a smaller output upon normal rotation than that upon reverse rotation.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a sensor operating part may be provided in the drive part, and
a roller part housing including the roller part may include a sensor part composed of a sensor which is operated by a change in a distance from the sensor operating part.
According to an embodiment of the juicer with improved juicing performance according to the present disclosure, it is possible to apply the fastening guide structure having the specific structure to the coupled portion between the drive part and the roller part of the juicer to improve the sealing force, thereby fundamentally preventing the phenomenon in which the ground juicing material flows back.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a juicer with improved juicing performance according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals as possible even though they are illustrated in different drawings. Further, in describing embodiments of the present disclosure, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related publicly-known configuration or function disturbs the understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In describing the components of the embodiments of the present disclosure, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are only to distinguish a component from another component, and the nature, order, sequence, and the like of the corresponding component are not limited by the terms. Further, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. Terms such as those defined in the commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art, and shall not be construed as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless expressly defined in this application.
Hereinafter, in order to clearly understand the present disclosure, the description will be made by defining a horizontal direction of
As illustrated in
The drive part 100 serves to drive the juicing part 200, and to provide a driving force so as to drive the juicing part 200, into which a material such as a vegetable or a fruit (hereinafter, referred to as “juicing material”) is put, to grind and press the juicing material, thereby extracting the juice. The juicing part 200 includes a substantial juicing space where the juicing material is juiced while being put and the residual material is discharged to the outside in the form of sludge. The drive part 100 and the juicing part 200 may be firmly, detachably coupled by a fastening part 300 to be described later.
As illustrated in
The front end of the first connecting part 130 having a plate shape has an occluded structure with the protruding central portion. The protruding central portion has a form in which parts of two circular arcs overlap each other in the width direction, the fixed shaft 190 may be formed to protrude from the center of the circular arc at one side in the width direction, and the rotary shaft 170 may protrude through the center of the circular arc at the other side in the width direction.
Here, the first connecting part 130 may be formed with a fastening guide assembly 500, which prevents the material ground by a roller part 280 from flowing back, at a portion into which the rotary shaft 170 is inserted. A specific coupling structure of the fastening guide assembly 500 will be described in more detail with reference to the related drawings below.
As illustrated in
The roller part 280 may include a grinding roller part 250, and a juicing roller part 260 which is connected to the front of the grinding roller part 250 and extends to decrease in diameter forward. The roller part 280 serves to grind the juicing material between the outer circumferential surface of the roller part 280 and the inner surface of the main housing 200a while being accommodated in the main housing 200a to rotate, and to press and juice the ground juicing material to transfer the material.
Here, the roller part 280 may be attached and detached to and from the drive part 100 automatically or manually by the normal and reverse rotation of the motor 150, which will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings below.
As illustrated in
The rotary shaft 170 may have a spline shape on the outer circumferential surface thereof or a polygonal cross section, and may be formed with a concave groove having a polygonal cross section so that the rotary shaft 170 may be inserted into the center of the rear end of the first grinding roller 251 or engaged with a spline.
The fixed shaft 190 may be formed to have a circular cross section shape, and formed with a concave groove having a circular cross section so that the fixed shaft 190 is inserted into and rotatably supported by the second grinding roller 255, and the second grinding roller 255 may idle by being rotatably supported by the fixed shaft 190. The first grinding roller 251 and the second grinding roller 255 may have a protrusion which protrudes forward or may be formed with a concave groove in the front surface thereof.
The grinding blades formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the first grinding roller 251 and the second grinding roller 255 are provided to have a gear shape (preferably, a helical gear shape) to be engaged with each other, such that when the first grinding roller 251 coupled to the rotary shaft 170 rotates integrally with the rotary shaft 170, the second grinding roller 255 coupled to the fixed shaft 190 so as to idle by the engaged grinding blade may also rotate together.
Further, the juicing material is transferred forward while being ground and juiced by the grinding blades engaged with each other to rotate. When viewed from the front to the rear in
As illustrated in
The first juicing roller 261 may be formed integrally at the front end of the first grinding roller 251, and the second juicing roller 265 may be formed integrally at the front end of the second grinding roller 255. As described above, in an embodiment of the juicer with improved juicing performance according to the present disclosure, the roller part of the juicing part 200 configured to juice the juicing material substantially may be provided in a pair gear method having two gears: one gear composed of the first grinding roller 251 and the first juicing roller 261 and one gear composed of the second grinding roller 255 and the second juicing roller 265.
Hereinafter, a configuration in which the first juicing roller 261 is coupled to the first grinding roller 251 to rotate integrally, and the second juicing roller 265 is coupled to the second grinding roller 255 to rotate integrally will be described.
Further, a configuration of the grinding roller part 250 and the juicing roller part 260 connected to the rotary shaft 170 of the drive part 100, among the components of the roller part 280, will be referred to as a first gear roller 281, and a configuration of the grinding roller part 250 and the juicing roller part 260 connected to the fixed shaft 190 of the drive part 100, among the components of the roller part 280, will be referred to as a second gear roller 282.
The first grinding roller 251 and the second grinding roller 255 may have protrusions which protrude forward, or may be concavely formed with grooves so that the first juicing roller 261 and the second juicing roller 265 are coupled thereto, respectively. The first juicing roller 261 and the second juicing roller 265 may be formed at the rear of the first grinding roller 251 and the second grinding roller 252 with grooves into which the protrusions provided on the first grinding roller 251 and the second grinding roller 255 are inserted, or may have the protrusions which are inserted into the concave grooves formed on the fronts of the first grinding roller 251 and the second grinding roller 255 and may be coupled to the first grinding roller 251 and the second grinding roller 255, respectively. At this time, the first grinding roller 251 and the first juicing roller 261 are coupled to each other in a forcibly fitting manner to rotate integrally, and the second grinding roller 255 and the second juicing roller 265 are coupled to each other in a forcibly fitting manner to rotate integrally. Of course, as described above, the first juicing roller 261 may also be formed integrally with the first grinding roller 251, and the second juicing roller 265 may also be formed integrally with the second grinding roller 255.
As illustrated in
Each of the front ends of the first juicing roller 261 of the first gear roller 281 and the second juicing roller 265 of the second gear roller 282 is not formed with the aforementioned spiral protrusion and may be further formed with an extension 264 including a stepped part 284 which is formed with a stepped surface with a relatively decreased diameter. The end of the extension 264 is rotatably supported by a support through hole (with no reference numeral) formed in an accommodating part 241 of a discharge housing 240 to be described later.
As illustrated in
The cross section of the grinding housing part 220 has a form in which parts of two circular arcs overlap each other so that the grinding blades of the first grinding roller 251 and the second grinding roller 255 may be inserted while being engaged with each other. A hollow hopper part 210, which is formed to extend upward to put the juicing material into the grinding housing part 220, may be provided at the top of the grinding housing part 220, and the grinding housing part 220 of the portion where the hopper part 210 is provided is formed with a through hole so that the hopper part 210 and the grinding housing part 220 may communicate with each other.
As illustrated in
When the juicing material is put into the hopper part 210, the juicing material is transferred forward while being ground by the grinding blades of the first grinding roller 251 and the second grinding roller 255 which are engaged with each other to rotate, and a part of the juice flowing out from the juicing material while the juicing material is ground may be first discharged through the first juicing hole 2201.
The juicing housing part 230 may be formed with a second juicing hole 2301, which is a plurality of fine through holes, and a plate-shaped juicing solution discharge guider 231 is positioned to be inclined downward under the juicing housing part 230. The juicing solution discharge guider 231 is formed integrally in the discharge housing 240 to be described later, and serves to guide the juicing solution of the juicing material juiced by the juicing part 200 to be discharged downward.
As described above, the juicing material transferred forward by the first grinding roller 251 and the second grinding roller 255 is primarily discharged as a juicing solution through the first juicing hole 2201, and the juicing material which is not completely juiced is secondarily discharged as a juicing solution through the second juicing hole 2301 while being transferred toward the first juicing roller 261 and the second juicing roller 265 to be juiced. Here, before processing the secondary discharge, the compressing force may be generated in the sludge before the juicing material, which is transferred between the outer surface of the second juicing roller and the inner surface of the main housing 220a (the second juicing hole 2301) is finally discharged, through the sludge compressing force generator. The sludge compressing force generator has the end of the main housing 220a, but may be formed in the rim direction of the stepped part to give the resistance against the transferring force.
As illustrated in
The extension 264, which is provided at any one end of the first juicing roller 261 and the second juicing roller 265 accommodated in the juicing housing part 230, may extend to protrude forward from the end of the juicing housing part 230 and may be inserted into and supported by the accommodating part 241 through a part of the discharge housing 240 coupled to the juicing housing part 230.
More specifically, the extensions 264, which are provided at the respective ends of the first juicing roller 261 of the first gear roller 281 and the second juicing roller 265 of the second gear roller 282, may be configured so that a first extension 264 of the first juicing roller 261 and a second extension 264 of the second juicing roller 265 are rotatably inserted into and supported by two support through holes which are provided in the accommodating part 241 in the width direction, respectively.
The discharge housing 240 may have an opening formed downward between one end coupled to the juicing housing part 230 and the accommodating part 241, so that the sludge, which is the residue of the juicing material after the juicing material is juiced, is discharged. Hereinafter, the description will be made by defining, as ‘discharge direction’, the direction in which the sludge is discharged in a longitudinal direction of the main housing 200a.
As illustrated in
A sensor part 400 is provided in the drive part 100 and the juicing part 200 according to the present disclosure, and the sensor part 400 may include a sensor 410 which is provided at one side of the first connecting part 130 of the motor housing 110, and a sensor operating part 430 which is provided in a second connecting part 221 of the housing 200a. As the sensor part 400, for example, various types of proximity sensors may be used, which operate depending upon whether an object approaches another object, such as a magnetic proximity sensor, an optical proximity sensor, or an ultrasonic proximity sensor.
Here, describing the use of the magnetic proximity sensor, the sensor 410 in the present disclosure may be a reed switch operated by a magnet, and the sensor operating part 430 may be a permanent magnet.
The sensor 410 may become an ‘ON’ state when approaching the sensor operating part 430, and may become an ‘OFF’ state when moving away from the sensor operating part 430. The sensor 410 may be provided on a path of connecting a motor with a power source. When the juicing part 200 is coupled to the drive part 100 through the fastening part 300, the sensor 410 and the sensor operating part 430 are provided to face in proximity to each other, such that the sensor 410 becomes an ‘ON’ state, and when a switch not illustrated is turned on, power is supplied to the motor 150 to drive the motor 150, and the first grinding roller 251, the second grinding roller 255, the first juicing roller 261, and the second juicing roller 265 may rotate within the housing 200a through the rotary shaft 170.
Referring to
The motor 150 is disposed inside the motor housing 110, and one side of the motor housing 110 may be formed with the hollow first connecting part 130 which protrudes forward and whose end increases and then decreases in diameter forward in the longitudinal direction.
The front end of the aforementioned first connecting part 130 having a plate shape may have an occluded structure with the protruding central portion. The protruding central portion has a form where parts of two circular arcs overlap each other in the width direction, the fixed shaft 190 may be formed to protrude from the center of the circular arc center at one side in the width direction, and the rotary shaft 170 may protrude through the center of the circular arc at the other side in the width direction.
One side of the rotary gear part 10 may transfer a driving force, while being axially coupled to the motor 150. The rotary shaft 170 of the rotary gear part 10 may be inserted into and penetrate the inserting hole 131 of the first connecting part 130. At this time, the first connecting part 130 and the rotary gear part 10 may be sealed by inserting the rotary shaft 170 of the rotary gear part 10 into the through hole 131 in a state where the fastening guide assembly 500 according to the present disclosure is coupled thereto.
The fastening guide 520 may be formed to have a hollow pipe shape. One side of the fastening guide 520 may have a fastening groove 523 formed on the inner circumferential surface at a portion where the second sealing member 510 to be described later is fastened. The other side of the fastening guide 520 may be formed with a stepped part 521, into which the first sealing member 530 to be described later may be inserted, and formed with an additional stepped part 522 adjacent to the stepped part 521. That is, the stepped parts 521, 522 of the fastening guide 520 may be each formed to have a stepwise shape from the aforementioned other side, and a diameter which decreases toward the center of the fastening guide 520 in order to reduce the internal pressure.
The fastening guide 520 may be inserted into the inserting hole 131 of the first connecting part 130. Although not illustrated in the drawings presented by the present disclosure, a ball bearing or the like may be additionally coupled to the inserting hole 131 to prevent the separation of the fastening guide 520 and reduce friction.
Referring to
First, the first sealing member 530 may be formed to have a ring shape as a whole. The first sealing member 530 may be made of an elastic member having a predetermined elasticity so as to compress the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 170 to provide a sealing force. Such an elastic member is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a material which may be deformed into a predetermined shape to have an elastic force and effectively compress the rotary shaft 170, and the material may be, for example, silicone or a rubber material.
A plurality of protrusions 531, 532 may be formed on the inner circumferential surface of the first sealing member 530 so as to compress the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 170 with the rotary shaft 170 inserted downward. At this time, the plurality of protrusions 531, 532 may be each formed to have a diameter which decreases downward from the inner circumferential surface of the first sealing member 530.
That is, the plurality of protrusions 531, 532 may be formed to be eccentric obliquely while having a predetermined slope with respect to a direction in which the rotary shaft 170 of the rotary gear part 10 is inserted. Accordingly, the rotary shaft 170 of the rotary gear part 10 may be easily inserted, and after the rotary shaft 170 is inserted, the ground material ground by the roller part 280 may be prevented from flowing back.
Furthermore, a metallic reinforcing member 530-1 may be embedded outward from the end of one side of the first sealing member 530. Such a metallic reinforcing member 530-1 may be provided to improve a predetermined strength to the first sealing member 530 made of an elastic member such as rubber. Particularly, the metallic reinforcing member 530-1 may be embedded in a ring shape along the outer circumferential surface of the first sealing member 530, corresponding to the appearance thereof, in the form of a metal plate having a predetermined width in order to improve a reinforcing force even while minimizing the volume thereof.
Likewise, the second sealing member 510 may be formed to have a ring shape as a whole. The second sealing member 510 may be made of an elastic member having a predetermined elasticity so as to compress the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 170 to provide a sealing force. Such an elastic member is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a material which may be deformed into a predetermined shape to have an elastic force and effectively compress the rotary shaft 170, and the material may be, for example, silicone or a rubber material.
A plurality of protrusions 511, 512 may be formed on the inner circumferential surface of the second sealing member 510 to compress the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 170 with the rotary shaft 170 inserted downward. At this time, the plurality of protrusions 511, 512 may be each formed to have a diameter which decreases downward from the inner circumferential surface of the second sealing member 510. Further, as illustrated in
In contrast to the plurality of protrusions 531, 532 of the aforementioned first sealing member 530, the plurality of protrusions 511, 512 may be each formed to be eccentric obliquely while having a predetermined slope with respect to a direction opposite to the direction into which the rotary shaft 170 of the rotary gear part 10 is inserted. That is, the plurality of protrusions 531, 532 of the first sealing member 530 and the plurality of protrusions 511, 512 of the second sealing member 510 may be each formed to have an oblique shape which is eccentric in one side direction. Accordingly, the rotary shaft 170 of the rotary gear part 10 may be easily inserted, and after the rotary shaft 170 is inserted, the ground material ground by the roller part 280 may be doubly prevented from flowing back by the first sealing member 530 and the second sealing member 510.
In some cases, the plurality of protrusions 531, 532 of the aforementioned first sealing member 530 are formed to have an oblique shape which is eccentric to one side, whereas the plurality of protrusions 511, 512 of the second sealing member 510 may also be formed to have an oblique shape which is eccentric to the other side inversely. This may allow the plurality of protrusions 531, 532 of the first sealing member 530 to provide a sealing force after the rotary shaft 170 of the rotary gear part 10 is easily inserted, and simultaneously, to restrain the rotary shaft 170 of the rotary gear part 10 from being easily separated after being inserted, thereby improving a sealing force.
Furthermore, a metallic reinforcing member 510-1 may also be embedded outward from the end of one side of the second sealing member 510. Such a metallic reinforcing member 510-1 may be provided to improve a predetermined strength to the second sealing member 510 made of an elastic member such as rubber. Particularly, the metallic reinforcing member 510-1 may be embedded in a ring shape along the outer circumferential surface of the second sealing member 510, corresponding to the appearance thereof, in the form of a metal plate having a predetermined width to improve a reinforcing force even while minimizing the volume thereof.
Referring to
The auxiliary gear bush 550 may be formed to have a cap shape as a whole. As illustrated in
Hereinafter, describing a process of inserting such an auxiliary gear bush 550 into one side of the second grinding roller 255 through the bolt 1 with reference to
As described above, the embodiment of the juicer with improved juicing performance according to the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiment of the present disclosure is not necessarily limited to the aforementioned embodiment, and it is natural that various modifications and equivalents thereof may be made by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. Accordingly, the true scope of the present disclosure will be defined by the claims to be described later.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2020-0027581 | Mar 2020 | KR | national |
Number | Date | Country |
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10-0334309 | May 2002 | KR |
20120043455 | May 2012 | KR |
Entry |
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Kim, Translation of KR-20120043455-A (Year: 2012). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210274826 A1 | Sep 2021 | US |