The disclosure relates to a subsea assembly that enables branched connections onto tie-in hubs.
A production manifold is a type of subsea hardware used in subsea production systems. It reduces e.g. the required amount of subsea piping and the number of risers between a subsea installation and a production platform.
Production manifolds are typically connected to a production platform via risers, and to a series of wellbores via individual Christmas trees. It handles tasks like routing of production fluid and injection fluids, as well as distribution of power lines and hydraulic connections with the subsea Christmas trees. A production manifold is typically provided with a series of production manifold tie-in hubs, each connectable to a Christmas tree via a production jumper that comprises suitable flow lines and connections capable of transporting i.a. production fluids, injection fluids, electrical power and hydraulic power. The number of production manifold tie-in hubs on the production manifold thus governs the number of Christmas trees that can be connected, hence often leading to production manifolds being dimensioned according to the number of wellbores in the production system.
A problem, however, arises if one or more additional wellbores need to be connected to a production manifold having no vacant production manifold tie-in hub. In such cases, one generally either has to install an additional production manifold, or install an external branched connection assembly positioned adjacent to or at a distance from the existing production manifold. Installation of an addition production manifold is undesirable as it imposes large extra installation costs, and in some cases costs related to the requirement for an additional riser. Installation of an external branched connection assembly is often cheaper than installing an additional production manifold, as such assemblies typically comprise a simple one-to-many manifold, allowing for combination of multiple jumpers that can be jointly connected to one production manifold tie-in hub.
External branched connection assemblies are, however, usually large in size and thus requires additional space on the seabed adjacent to or in the vicinity of the production manifold. Their installation is also cumbersome, as it may require the disassembling, and cut back, of a jumper before the external branched connection assembly can be connected to the production manifold.
It is the goal of the present invention to provide an improved solution for how to connect multiple jumpers to a single production manifold tie-in hub.
In a first aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a subsea assembly comprising a well multiplier assembly, where the well multiplier assembly comprises a branched pipe, a tie-in hub coupling, at least one tie-in hub, and a well multiplier assembly connection, where the branched pipe extends between the tie-in hub coupling, the at least one tie-in hub (150) and the well multiplier assembly connection.
According to one embodiment of the present invention each tie-in hub may associated with a closing valve arrangement. The well multiplier assembly connection may be associated with a closing valve arrangement. The tie-in hub coupling may be fitted with a closing valve arrangement.
According to another embodiment of the invention the well multiplier assembly connection is a tie-in hub.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention the branched pipe may be a Y-branch or a tee branch. The branched pipe may be in one piece.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention the at least one tie-in hub may be arranged in a nonparallel direction relative to the tie-in hub coupling. The at least one tie-in hub may alternatively be arranged in a perpendicular direction relative to the tie-in hub coupling.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention the at least one tie-in hub is fitted with a tie-in hub connector.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the well multiplier assembly further comprises a flowline integrally attached to the well multiplier assembly connection. The flowline may be integrally attached to the well multiplier assembly connection using welding or flange coupling. The well multiplier assembly connection may be integrally attached to the branched pipe.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention the subsea assembly may further comprise a termination assembly, where the termination assembly comprises one or more of the elements chosen from the group comprising a barrel in barrel alignment means, a guide funnel, a insertion interface and landing bracket means.
In a second aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a jumper connection method comprising the steps of providing a subsea assembly comprising a well multiplier assembly, where the well multiplier assembly comprises a branched pipe, a tie-in hub coupling, at least one tie-in hub and a well multiplier assembly connection, where the branched pipe extends between the tie-in hub coupling, the at least one tie-in hub and the well multiplier assembly connection, providing a subsea production unit tie-in hub, providing a first jumper, providing a second jumper, connecting the tie-in coupling to the subsea production unit tie-in hub, connecting the first jumper to the well multiplier assembly connection of the well multiplier assembly, and connecting the second jumper to a tie-in hub of the well multiplier assembly.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the step of providing a subsea production unit tie-in hub involves providing a subsea production unit comprising a tie-in hub.
According to another embodiment of the subsea production unit is a production manifold or a Christmas tree.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention the method further comprises the steps of providing each tie-in hub of the well multiplier assembly with a closing valve arrangement, and opening the closing valve arrangement of the tie-in hub to which the second jumper is connected.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention the method further comprises the steps of providing the well multiplier assembly connection with a closing valve arrangement, and opening the closing valve arrangement of the well multiplier assembly connection.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention the method further comprises the steps of providing any one of the tie-in hub coupling, the tie-in hub, the well multiplier assembly connection or the subsea production unit tie-in hub with an end cap or cover means, and opening or removing the respective end cap or cover means when the tie-in hub coupling, the tie-in hub, the well multiplier assembly connection or the subsea production unit tie-in hub provided with an end cap or cover means is connected to the subsea production unit, the second jumper, the first jumper or the subsea assembly respectively.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention the step of connecting the first jumper to the well multiplier assembly connection may involve integrally connecting the first jumper to the well multiplier assembly connection.
In a third aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a subsea production system comprising a subsea assembly comprising a well multiplier assembly, where the well multiplier assembly comprises a branched pipe, a tie-in hub coupling, at least one tie-in hub and a well multiplier assembly connection, where the branched pipe extends between the tie-in hub coupling, the at least one tie-in hub and the well multiplier assembly connection, a first jumper, and a second jumper, where the first jumper is connected to the well multiplier assembly connection and where the second jumper is connected to a tie-in hub.
According to an embodiment of the invention the subsea production system further comprises a production manifold, where the production manifold comprises a production manifold tie-in hub, and where the tie-in hub coupling of the well multiplier assembly is connected to the production manifold tie-in hub.
According to another embodiment of the invention the subsea production system further comprises a Christmas tree, where the Christmas tree comprises a Christmas tree tie-in hub, and where the tie-in hub coupling of the well multiplier assembly is connected to the Christmas tree tie-in hub.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention the subsea production system further comprises a first Christmas tree and a second Christmas tree, where the first Christmas tree is connected to the subsea assembly using the first jumper and the second Christmas tree is connected to the subsea assembly using the second jumper.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention the production manifold is provided with at least one production manifold tie-in hub on its top side.
Other advantageous features will be apparent from the accompanying claims.
In order to make the invention more readily understandable, the discussion that follows will refer to the accompanying drawings, in which:
In the following, general embodiments as well as particular exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described. References will be made to the accompanying drawings. It shall be noted, however, that the drawings are exemplary embodiments only, and that other features and embodiments may well be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
The present invention relates to a device, method and system that enables connection of multiple jumpers onto a single tie-in hub.
The present invention involves a branched connection that enables two or more jumpers to be connected onto a single tie-in hub, e.g. that of a production manifold or a Christmas tree. The invention thus provides a solution that makes obsolete the installation of separated installations such as large external branched connection assemblies or additional separate production manifolds. The present invention offers several benefits over prior art, e.g. external branched connection assemblies, by i.a. offering a more compact design, lower requirements for seabed conditions, and lower cost of installation. A lower cost of installation can be achieved as the present invention may remove the need for a disconnection/stroke-back and/or jumper retrieval and modification.
A first aspect of the present invention is illustrated in
A well multiplier assembly connection may according to the present invention be considered as a general connection onto a well multiplier assembly. It may be configured to act as a connection for various subsea components, such as jumpers, umbilicals, pipelines, flow lines, power lines, and/or any other subsea module, and may comprise various fastening or securing means. According to one embodiment of the invention, a well multiplier assembly connection may be a tie-in hub.
A tie-in hub coupling 140 of a well multiplier assembly 120 is illustrated in
A subsea assembly may in general be fitted with any combination of valves that may be positioned e.g. at any outlet/inlet of a branched pipe of the well multiplier assembly. Such valves may be mechanically, hydraulically and/or electrically actuated and could e.g. be used to control fluid flow through the branched pipe, or alternatively operate as safety valves. Any tie-in hub, well multiplier assembly connection or tie-in hub coupling may for example be fitted with a pressure cap.
A tie-in hub coupling 140 is as illustrated in
A branched pipe 130 of a well multiplier assembly 120 may as illustrated in the accompanying figures be configured so that it extends between a well multiplier assembly 120 connection, a tie-in hub coupling 140 and a at least one tie-in hub 150 of the well multiplier assembly 120. The branched pipe 130 facilitates the bringing of the constituents of a subsea assembly 100 connection into fluid connection, allowing e.g. for fluid flowing into the well multiplier assembly 120 through the well multiplier assembly connection 155 to be directed by the branched pipe 130 to the tie-in hub coupling 140 and the at least one tie-in hub 150. The branched pipe 130 of the well multiplier assembly 120 is illustrated in e.g.
A jumper connection method is visualized in
A well multiplier assembly connection can be considered as comprising means that allow the connection of a jumper or flowline. The well multiplier assembly connection may e.g. be a tie-in hub, but could be any type of connection that allows for the connection of a jumper or other flowline. The connecting of a jumper to a subsea assembly may thus comprise connecting a tie-in hub coupling of the jumper to a tie-in hub of a well multiplier assembly of the subsea assembly. The connecting of a jumper to the subsea assembly may alternatively comprise connecting a tie-in hub coupling of the jumper to a tie-in hub of the well multiplier assembly of the subsea assembly. The connecting of a jumper to the subsea assembly may alternatively comprise connecting a tie-in hub coupling on a tie-in hub to a jumper. The well multiplier assembly may alternatively comprise a tie-in hub coupling being connected to a jumper or other flowline.
As an alternative to connecting a subsea assembly 100 to a production manifold 146, the subsea assembly 100 may as illustrated in
This will create a branched connection for jumpers on the Christmas tree 200. A jumper connection method may in this case comprise the steps of providing a Christmas tree 200, and connecting the subsea assembly 100 to the Christmas tree 200. The Christmas tree 200 may comprise a tie-in hub 150, i.e. a Christmas tree tie-in hub 210, and the step of connecting the subsea assembly to the Christmas tree 200 may comprise connecting the tie-in hub coupling 140 of the well multiplier assembly 120 to the Christmas tree tie-in hub 210.
A jumper connection method may further comprise the step of providing any tie-in hub, well multiplier assembly connection or tie-in hub coupling of a well multiplier assembly with a closing valve arrangement. A closing valve arrangement can be opened and closed on demand, and a closing valve arrangement provided on a tie-in hub of the well multiplier assembly may thus e.g. be opened after a jumper is connected to that tie-in hub. A closing valve arrangement associated with a well multiplier assembly connection can similarly e.g. be opened after a jumper is connected to the well multiplier assembly connection.
A step of connecting a first jumper to a well multiplier assembly connection may involve integrally connecting the first jumper to the well multiplier assembly connection. The step of connecting the first jumper to the well multiplier assembly connection may be performed prior to submerging and installing the subsea assembly and may thus be performed using methods like welding, clamping or permanent flange coupling. The first jumper may e.g. by integrally connected onto the branched pipe so as to form one piece with the branched pipe.
A production manifold 146 may as illustrated in
A production manifold tie-in hub 145 being provided on a production manifold top side 147 is incompatible with many existing external branched connection assemblies that are dependent on being positioned adjacent to the production manifold tie-in hub. The subsea assembly 100 according to the present invention may be mounted on vertically aligned production manifold tie-in hubs 145.
Any of the tie-in hub coupling, the tie-in hub and the well multiplier assembly connection of the subsea assembly may be covered by an end cap or other cover means prior to being connected to a subsea production unit, jumper/flowline. The end cap or other cover means is removed or opened when the subsea assembly is connected to a jumper/flowline or subsea production unit. Any tie-in hub, jumper/flowline may also be provided with an end cap or cover means which may be opened or removed when the subsea assembly is connected to the subsea production unit tie-in hub or jumper/flowline.
A termination assembly can e.g. be used in order to aid the tie-in of a jumper 110 or subsea assembly onto a tie-in hub 150. Landing bracket means 169 may according to the invention be configured to couple with a landing beam 166. Any guidepost may according to the invention be configured to fit inside a guide funnel 165.
Other advantageous features will be apparent from the accompanying claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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20171842 | Nov 2017 | NO | national |
20181421 | Nov 2018 | NO | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2018/025294 | 11/19/2018 | WO | 00 |