This application claims priority to French Application No. FR1752071, filed Mar. 14, 2017, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
The present disclosure relates to strollers for juveniles, and particularly to collapsible strollers for juveniles. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to collapsible strollers including removable child supports.
According to the present disclosure, a stroller includes a chassis and a child support. The chassis is configured to roll along the ground in response to being pushed by a caregiver. The child support is coupled selectively to the chassis and is configured to support a child resting therein.
In illustrative embodiments,
Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
A folding stroller in accordance with the present disclosure is shown, for example, in
A first front subassembly 1 comprises two front uprights 11, 12 supporting two front wheels 13, 14 and connected to each other by a cross-piece 15 located close to the wheels 13, 14, in this example forming a foot rest.
The front uprights could also support several wheels each, for example a pair of wheels. The two front uprights could also support a single wheel (or wheel module) only. In addition to the two rear wheels, the stroller would have three wheels.
A second rear subassembly 2 comprises two rear rods 21, 22 each carrying a rear wheel 23, 24 (or possibly several rear wheels). Each rod 21, 22 is articulated at two points, firstly relative to two uprights 161, 162 of a generally U-shaped frame element 16 composed of these two uprights 161, 162 articulated relative to the front uprights 11, 12 and connected to each other by a transverse portion 163 and secondly relative to a third handle subassembly 3. The rods 21, 22 can thus control displacement of the U-shaped frame element 16.
In this embodiment, the third handle subassembly 3 comprises a frame comprising a gripping bar 33 that moves and guides the stroller and is connected to two push-piece arms (or lateral uprights) 31, 32 and a lower cross-piece in the lower part. In the embodiment described, this third handle subassembly 3 comprises two U portions capable of sliding telescopically relative to each other, so as to adjust the handle to a height appropriate to the user.
Each push-piece 31, 32 is equipped with a trolley 40 forming a connecting part between the push-pieces 31, 32 and the front uprights 11, 12, for the push-pieces to slide along these front uprights. The trolleys 40 are fixed on the inside of the push-pieces, close to the lower cross-piece 34.
The rods 21, 22 of the second rear subassembly 2 are freely articulated to their corresponding trolleys 40 as shown in
Each front upright 11, 12 comprises a slide 110, 120 oriented towards the inside of the stroller. Each slide 110, 120 has an opening oriented towards the opposite front upright) and is adapted to guide the corresponding trolley 40 in sliding. To achieve this, the trolley 40 comprises a traveller 41 complementary to the slide 110, 120.
Each slide 110, 120 is formed over the entire length of the front uprights 11, 12, or at least over a substantial portion of this length. In some examples, the slide may not be prolonged in the lower part, and the end of this slide could possibly be used as a stop for a booster seat as suggested in
The stroller may also be fitted with various accessories, such as a support tray 50, without having any influence on folding/unfolding operations of the stroller. One or several child seats, or a carrycot or a shell may also be removably installed on the frame of the stroller. To achieve this, the two trolleys 40 comprise connection elements, for example of the MODULOCLIP® type 42 shown on
The front attachment traveller 42A is fixed on the trolley 40 while the second rear traveller 42B is fixed slightly behind the attachment traveller 42A, in the upper part of the front uprights 11, 12. In particular, the first attachment traveller 42A can hold a child support, for example a single car seat, while the second attachment traveller 42B can be used to connect a child support, for example a main car seat while a booster seat can be fixed at the same time to the front of the stroller.
An example of such a booster seat 71 is shown in
Another embodiment of a stroller in accordance with the present disclosure is shown, for example, in
The internal shape of the trolley 40 is adapted to match the successive sections of the push-piece 31 and the front upright 11 so as to not leave any interstices into which a child could put his or her fingers, which could cause pinching.
To achieve this, the body of the trolley 40 comprises an elongated structural part 43 for which the section forms a side substantially flattened V-shape, made for example from aluminum, placed in contact with the push-piece 31 and the front upright 11. This support part 43 is installed fixed to the push-piece 31, by welding, or by any other appropriate attachment means (screwing, riveting, etc.). It fits inside a housing 44, which also contains the push-piece locking/unlocking mechanism, namely a cam 45 and a locking pin 46. The sliding traveller 41 is assembled to the part 43 (or is directly formed in this part).
In this embodiment, a locking pin 46 passes through it, the role of which is to block the push-pieces 31, 32 in one or several positions locked relative to the front uprights 11, 12. Operation of this pin 46 and the unlocking system is described in more detail below.
In particular, this limits the friction area and/or provides for the presence of a clearance between the pad 41 and the slide 110, to minimize any risk of blockage of the push-pieces during folding/unfolding operations.
The cross-section of the pad 41 is approximately complementary to the side walls, however a clearance is formed between the two elements so that the system can function smoothly.
The traveller 41 is formed directly in the main part 43, and is covered by a coating 47, for example made of plastics materials with an approximately rectangular section, that deforms in contact with the tips of the V of the slide, improving sliding and/or reliability.
The housing 44 comprises a cam 45 connected to a cable 49 actuated by a control system located on a stroller handle 33. The cam 45 operates in the classical manner and is free to move in rotation under the effect of the longitudinal displacement of the cable 49. It comprises a slot 451 with inclined edges, inside which the locking pin 46 is installed and passes through.
The rotation movement of the cam 45 is thus transformed into a translation movement of the pin 46, perpendicular to the rotation axis of the cam. As shown in
The orifice 111 corresponds to the stroller being locked in a folded position, while the orifice 112 corresponds to the stroller being locked in an unfolded position.
When the pin 46 is offset under the effect of rotation of the cam 45, the pin is released from the orifice in which it was inserted. As a result, the pin moves from a locked position to an unlocked position so that the trolley is free to slide.
A spring 461 located behind the pin 46 (visible on
In this context,
The traveller 333 also comprises a connecting zone with a cable at each of its ends: a first cable 49 activates unlocking of the locking pin 46, and a second cable 60 activates the unlocking of a first part of the telescopic push-pieces with respect to a second part. The cable 49 is located inside an upper groove 333B, in which it can be displaced freely during the first step, and is only actuated during the second step.
Assuming that the length of the push-piece is variable (for example due to the telescopic effect), the cable 49 can, for example, by guided in the form of a loop such that the length of the cable remains the same regardless of the position of the push-piece.
Finally, the main button 331 comprises a pin 331A, positioned at rest in the lower end of the inclined portion of the slot 333A.
This displacement causes translation of the part 333 in a direction indicated by the arrow A that can be seen on
One example of a folding and unfolding operation is shown in
During folding, the rear wheels 23, 24 tend to move towards the push-pieces 31, 32 and to move away from the front wheels 13, 14 so as to form a compact approximately flat folded assembly as shown in
Each trolley 40 drives the rod 21, 22 attached to it in free rotation, the rear wheel 23, 24 carried by the rod then tending to move the push-pieces 31, 32 towards the rear of the stroller. Because the rods 21, 22 are also articulated relative to the uprights 161, 162 of the first front subassembly 1, they push these uprights so as to cause rotation tending to bring them towards the front uprights 11, 12 (in other words a rotation in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the rods).
The user continues to push the push-pieces 31, 32 until the locking pin 46 is inserted in the second housing under the effect of the spring 461. In this position, the trolleys 40 come approximately in contact with the end of the corresponding slides 110, 120. This position, shown in
Strollers in accordance with this present disclosure may also use another folding method, for example folding called upright folding. This variant is shown in
In the same way as in the embodiment described above, the user unlocks sliding of the push-piece arms and then makes them slide along the slides 110, 120 of the front uprights, through the trolleys 40. Displacement of the trolleys 40 then acts on the rods 21, 22. The kinematics of folding (and therefore the movement of the different elements, namely the push-pieces 31, 32, the rods 21, 22, and the uprights 161, 162, etc.) is substantially the same as with the first embodiment.
However, considering that the rear wheels 23, 24 are carried by the rear uprights 161, 162 and no longer by the rods 21, 22 (as was the case in the first embodiment), the rear wheels 23, 24 tend to move towards the front wheels 13, 14, the free end of the rods 21, 22 then moving away from the front wheels and tending to move the push-pieces towards the rear of the stroller along a direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation of the rear wheels 23, 24 carried by the uprights 161, 162.
A folding stroller in accordance with the present disclosure is movable between an unfolded position and a folded position. The folding stroller moves from the unfolded position to the folded position through a combination of sliding and folding of the foldable stroller.
The folding stroller includes a frame that comprises two uprights each carrying at least one front wheel or front wheel module (for example two matching wheels) and two push-piece arms or push-pieces, possibly connected by their upper ends so as to form a handlebar.
Each side of the frame thus forms an assembly composed of two connected elements free to move in translation relative to each other, a push-piece arm or push-piece, and a front arm.
In one embodiment, each push-piece extends at least partially above the front upright, in other words it is at least partially superposed with the corresponding front upright. According to variants, each push-piece arm may be assembled so as to move under the front upright. It may also be slightly offset from the vertical plane passing through the front upright.
In any case, the push-piece arm and the front upright are assembled one above the other (offset in height), or superimposed, and are substantially parallel to each other. They are slightly apart from each other so that a space of few millimeters is between them. In one example, the space is about 1 mm to about 6 mm. In another example, the space is about 1 mm to about 3 mm.
Depending on the case, the push-piece arm can be above or below the front upright. In the illustrated embodiments, the push-piece arm and the front upright are in a same vertical plane. They could, however, be slightly offset one from the other, with respect to this vertical plane. Each push-piece is thus free to move parallel to one of the front uprights such that the push-pieces slide along the front uprights during the stroller folding/unfolding operation.
According to the present disclosure, this displacement is made possible due to the use of a pair of trolleys each fixed to one of the push-pieces, and moving relative to the corresponding front uprights. The trolley forms the main connecting part between the push-piece arm and the front upright. Notably, according to the disclosed embodiment, it is the only connecting part between them.
The front uprights are each fitted with a slide, or groove or rail, formed along their length, inside which a traveller can move (possibly composed of several elements) supported by each of the trolleys. This system is such that the push-pieces are guided through the trolley and its traveller along the front uprights between an unfolded position and a folded position. The length, shape, guidance, and the material from which the traveller is formed can be chosen to minimize overhang problems.
Furthermore, slides are formed on the inside faces of the uprights, namely a slide formed on a first front upright has an opening facing approximately towards the inside of the stroller, towards (or approximately towards) the opening of the slide formed on the second front upright. In this way, the slides are not visible or are only slightly visible from outside the stroller. As a result, efficiency and robustness of this folding mechanism is combined with pleasing aesthetics of the stroller.
In another illustrative example, the trolleys may be fixed to each of the front uprights and move in the slides (or grooves or rails) formed in each of the push-piece arms. When folding, the slides are guided in sliding by the trolleys such that the push-piece arms can slide relative to the front uprights.
The slides are then formed on the inner faces of the push-piece arms, with their opening facing approximately towards the inside of the stroller, in other words towards (or approximately towards) the opening of the slide on the second push-piece.
A folding child carriage comprises, on each of its sides, an assembly composed of two elements free to move in translation relative to each other. The elements being a front upright and a push-piece arm.
A first of the elements of each assembly comprises a slide formed in the length of the first element with an opening approximately facing the assembly on the other side of said frame and a second of the elements is fixed to a trolley on which a traveller is fixed free to slide in the slide. The elements are maintained substantially one above the other with a predetermined space between them.
The trolley forms a connecting part, the only connecting part according to some embodiments, between the first element and the second element of each assembly, the connection forming a rail (female part)/traveller (male part), or slide/traveller assembly. The slides are oriented approximately facing each other, in other words towards the inside of the stroller and are not visible or are only slightly visible, particularly when a hammock or other child support is fitted on the frame.
Seen from the exterior, the front uprights and the push-piece arms can be smooth, for example round or oval, without any visible protuberance or functional elements and extend over a long length. The aesthetic appearance of the stroller and its frame are thus improved, since the designer has greater freedom.
The front uprights and the push-piece arms are put one above the other (according to the embodiments, the push-piece arm can be above or below), without direct contact between them, a space being defined between them. They are thus superimposed, or substantially superimposed, a slight offset of the push-piece arm with respect to a vertical plane passing through the front upright being possible. The trolley ensures this possible offset, and the height offset between the two elements.
The trolley and the corresponding traveller may extend over a relatively long length, for example between about 8 cm and about 15 cm, which is sufficient to provide smooth operation and reliability and to overcome potential overhang problems.
The predetermined space can provide a gap between said elements comprised between 1 and 6 millimeters between said elements, preferably between 1 and 3 millimeters, sufficiently short to notably avoid risks of pinching.
The uprights may carry a wheel or a wheel module at their lower ends, to form a four wheel type stroller. According to a three wheel variant, the uprights may be joined together at their lower parts or be fitted with a cross-piece to carry a single wheel or wheel module, in the central position.
In one example, the first of these elements is a front upright and the second is a push-piece arm. Thus, the trolleys fixed to the push-piece arms may slide along slides formed in the front uprights. In another embodiment, the first element is a push-piece arm and the second element is a front upright.
In one example, the traveller may be in the form of a single element. In another example, the traveller may be in the form of several elements. Thus, according to one particular embodiment, the traveller may include at least one guide pad.
The guide pad is adapted to move efficiently in the slide formed in the corresponding front upright. Its shape and/or its material can be chosen to slide well, limiting friction, and/or allowing functional clearance.
In another example, the traveller can comprise at least one roller free to move in rotation. The roller(s) roll(s) in the slide so that the trolley can move efficiently.
In another illustrative example, the child carriage may include means of locking at least one of the trolleys in at least one position relative to the front uprights. This locking can be applied in one or several positions, for example an unfolded position and a folded position.
In another illustrative example, the locking means comprise at least one locking pin capable of cooperating with at least one lock housing provided for this purpose in the corresponding slide.
In another illustrative example, the slide comprises at least two lock housings, corresponding to a folded position and an unfolded position of the carriage.
In another illustrative example, the pin is free to move perpendicular to the axis of the front upright to change from a locked position to an unlocked position under the action of an unlocking cable.
In another illustrative example, the push-piece arms form the lateral uprights of a frame also comprising an upper crosspiece forming a handlebar, and a lower cross piece. This configuration enables placement of a booster seat making use of the lower cross-piece.
In another illustrative example, the carriage includes two rear uprights, a lower end of which is connected to at least one rear wheel or a rear wheel module, and an upper end of which is installed free to pivot on said trolley. The rear uprights pivot as a result of the displacement of the push-pieces at the time of the folding/unfolding operations.
In another illustrative example, each of the trolleys carries a first attachment element capable of cooperating with a second complementary element carried by a child support. This attachment element may be a male or female connector, or can be designed to hold such a connector.
In another illustrative example, each of the push-pieces is composed of two telescopic portions. The height of the push-pieces can thus be adjusted by sliding a first telescopic portion relative to a second portion.
A stroller in accordance with the present disclosure addresses several competing interests. One interest is the efficiency of folding to make the dimensions of the folded stroller as small as possible to facilitate storage and transport, for example in an automotive vehicle. Another interest is the simplicity of folding and unfolding the stroller, for example, folding with one hand. Another interest is the robustness of the stroller so as to maximize safety of transporting the child. Another interest minimizing manufacturing costs. Another interest is providing an aesthetic appearance by putting the functional elements that guide sliding of the push-piece arms on the inside of the stroller so that they are not visible or are only slightly visible so as to provide a smooth and fluid design.
A folding carriage for a child comprises, on each of its sides, an assembly composed of two elements free to move in translation relative to each other. The elements are a front upright 11, 12 and a push-piece arm 31, 32. A first of the elements of each assembly comprises a slide 110, 120 formed in the length of said first element and having an opening approximately facing the assembly on the other side of the frame. A second of the elements is fixed to a trolley 40 carrying a traveller 41 which is free to move in the slide 110, 120.
In illustrative embodiments, a stroller 4 includes a mobile base 5 and a child carrier 71, 72 as shown in
In illustrative embodiments, the mobile base 5 includes a rolling cart 6 and a foldable frame 7 coupled to the rolling cart 6 to move relative to the rolling cart 6 from the unfolded mode to the folded mode. The foldable frame 7 includes a cart pusher 3, a cart stabilizer 9, and a fold-control system 10 configured to cause the cart pusher 3 to translate relative to the rolling cart 6 and the cart stabilizer 9 to move toward the rolling cart 6 in response to the caregiver engaging the fold-control system 10 so that the folded mode is established.
In illustrative embodiments, the cart stabilizer 9 includes a rear-wheel unit 27 coupled to the rolling cart 6 to move relative to the rolling cart 6 and a support bar 16 coupled to the rolling cart 6 to pivot about a first pivot axis 52. The rear-wheel unit 27 is coupled to the fold-control system 10 and the cart pusher 3 to pivot about a second pivot axis 54 and the second pivot axis 54 translates with the cart pusher 3 as the foldable frame 7 changes from the unfolded position to the unfolded position. The support bar 16 is coupled to the rear-wheel unit 27 to pivot relative to rear-wheel unit 27 about a third pivot axis 56. The third pivot axis 56 moves about the first pivot axis 52 toward the rolling cart 6 when the foldable frame 7 changes to the folded mode.
In illustrative embodiments, the fold-control system 10 includes a fold unit 40 coupled to the cart pusher 3 to move therewith and translate relative to the rolling cart 6 and a fold-unit actuator 36 coupled to the cart pusher 3 and coupled to the fold unit 40. The fold-unit actuator 36 is configured to change the fold unit 40 from a locked mode in which the fold unit 40 blocks movement of the cart pusher 3 relative to the rolling cart 6 and an unlocked mode in which the fold unit 40 permits movement of the cart pusher 3 relative to the rolling cart 6.
In illustrative embodiments, the fold unit 40 includes a slide 35, a cam 45, and a pin 46. The slide 35 extends between and interconnects the cart pusher 3 to the rolling cart 6 to cause the cart pusher 3 to slide relative the rolling cart 6. The cam 45 is coupled to the slide 35 to move therewith and pivot about a fourth pivot axis as the fold unit 40 moves between the locked and unlocked modes. The pin 46 is coupled to the cam 45 to move laterally between a an engaged position in which the pin 46 extends into and mates with the rolling cart 6 when the fold unit 40 is in the locked mode and a disengaged position in which the pin 46 is spaced apart from the rolling cart 6 when the fold unit 40 is in the locked mode. The pin 46 moves laterally inward as the cam 45 rotates.
In illustrative embodiments, the slide 35 includes a traveler 41 and a traveler receiver 110. The traveler 41 is coupled to the cart pusher 3 to move therewith. The traveler receiver 110 is coupled to the rolling cart 6 in a fixed position relative to the rolling cart 6 and located in a space formed in the rolling cart 6. The traveler 41 is arranged to extend into and engage the traveler receiver 110 to slide relative to the rolling cart 6.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1752071 | Mar 2017 | FR | national |