Kayak loader

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20080048407
  • Publication Number
    20080048407
  • Date Filed
    August 23, 2006
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    February 28, 2008
    16 years ago
Abstract
A cart is described for use in transporting and loading kayaks and similar watercraft. The cart includes first and second side frame members having forward and rear ends; a support member extending between the frame members adjacent the frame member rear ends; a bracing member extending between the frame members adjacent the frame member forward ends; a wheel assembly adjacent the rear ends of the frame members, the assembly including first and second axle ends and wheels carried on the axle ends; and an anti-reverse braking means preventing rearward movement of the cart upon tilting of the cart upward. The braking means may include a first component attached to a frame member and a second component attached to a rotatable component of the wheel assembly, the first and second components being moved into locking engagement upon upward tilting of the cart.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a kayak mounted on a cart and tilted for loading onto a vehicle.



FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a preferred cart.



FIG. 3 is a top view of a preferred cart.



FIG. 4 is a detailed side view of the anti-reverse mechanism.



FIG. 5 is a detailed side view as seen from the wheel side of an alternative anti-reverse mechanism in which the pawl is separated from the ratchet when the cart is horizontal.



FIG. 6 is a detailed side view of the mechanism illustrated in FIG. 5, but with the cart tilted upward to show locking engagement of the pawl with the ratchet to prevent the cart from rolling backwards.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the following description, terms such as horizontal, upright, vertical, above, below, beneath, and the like, are used solely for the purpose of clarity in illustrating the invention, and should not be taken as words of limitation. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not intended to be to scale.


As illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, cart, generally 10, is comprised of side frame members 12 and 14, padded support bar 16, padded bracing bar 18, axles 20 and 22 supporting wheels 24 and 26, respectively, and anti-reverse mechanism 28.


As illustrated in detail in FIG. 4, anti-reverse mechanism 28 is comprised of ratchet wheel 30 affixed to axle 22 and rotatable therewith, and a pawl 32 pivotally mounted onto frame member 12 by pin 34 to engage the teeth of ratchet wheel 30. Spring 36 mounted between pawl 32 and frame 12 urges pawl 32 to its forward position.


In use, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the rear section of kayak (K) is positioned onto support bar 16 with bracing bar 18 being urged downwardly against the top of kayak K by the weight of the kayak. When loading the kayak onto a vehicle, the user raises the front of the kayak to the desired height, tilting the kayak and the cart. Rearward movement of the kayak is prevented by the anti-reverse braking mechanism 28. Specifically, cart 10 can be rolled forward with pawl 32 riding on the tops of the teeth of ratchet wheel 30. However, when cart 10 is urged rearwardly, pawl 32 engages the rear surface of one of the teeth preventing ratchet wheel 30 and attached axle 22 from rearward rotation. Therefore, the user is able to tilt the kayak without the danger of rearward movement.



FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate an alternative anti-reverse braking mechanism, generally 40, designed to engage when the cart is tilted upward, thereby preventing backward movement of the cart, e.g., during loading of a kayak onto a vehicle. Mechanism 40 is comprised of ratchet 42 rotatable with axle 44, and pawl 50 pivotally attached at its upper end to frame 52 in front of axle 44.


As shown in FIG. 5, pawl 50 hangs forward of ratchet 42 when frame 52 is substantially horizontal. However, as illustrated in FIG. 6, pawl 50 pivots relative to frame 52 to remain in a vertical orientation as frame 52 is tilted upward, moving pawl 50 into locking engagement with ratchet 42. As a result, the cart is prevented from rearward movement by engagement of pawl 50 with the teeth of ratchet 42. However, the cart can still be rolled backward when not tilted.


Certain modifications and improvements will occur to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the foregoing description. It should be understood that all such modifications and improvements have been deleted herein for the sake of conciseness and readability but are properly within the scope of the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A cart for transporting and loading kayaks comprising: a) a carriage including first and second side frame members having forward and rear ends;b) a wheel assembly adjacent the rear ends of said frame members, said assembly including first and second axle ends and wheels carried on said axle ends; andc) anti-reverse braking means preventing rearward movement of said cart when said cart is tilted upwardly.
  • 2. The cart of claim 1, wherein said first and second side frame members are parallel.
  • 3. The cart of claim 1, wherein said carriage includes a support member extending between the frame members adjacent the frame member rear ends, said wheel assembly being between said support member and the rear ends of said frame members.
  • 4. The cart of claim 3, wherein said support member is transverse to said frame members.
  • 5. The cart of claim 3, wherein said support member includes a downwardly extending central section.
  • 6. The cart of claim 1, wherein said carriage includes a bracing member extending between the frame members adjacent the frame member forward ends.
  • 7. The cart of claim 1, wherein said anti-reverse braking means includes a first component attached to said carriage and a second component attached to a rotatable component of said wheel assembly, said first and second components being engaged upon upward tilting of said cart.
  • 8. The cart of claim 1, wherein each of said frame members includes a rear frame section with a rear end, a front end and a longitudinal axis, and a forward frame section with a rear end, a front end and a longitudinal axis, said forward frame section extending upwardly from the front end of said rear frame section at an angle of from about 5° to about 30°.
  • 9. A cart for transporting and loading kayaks comprising: a) first and second side frame members having forward and rear ends;b) a support member extending between the frame members adjacent the frame member rear ends;c) a bracing member extending between the frame members adjacent the frame member forward ends;d) a wheel assembly adjacent the rear ends of said frame members, said assembly including first and second axle ends and wheels carried on said axle ends; ande) an anti-reverse braking means including a first component attached to a frame member and a second component attached to a rotatable component of said wheel assembly, said first and second components being engaged upon upward tilting of said cart.
  • 10. The cart of claim 9, wherein said wheel assembly includes a rotatable axle end and said anti-reverse braking means includes a ratchet affixed to said rotatable axle end and a pawl mounted on a frame member, said pawl being engaging said ratchet upon upward tilting of said cart.
  • 11. The cart of claim 9, wherein said first and second side frame members are parallel.
  • 12. The cart of claim 9, wherein said axles are between said support member and the rear ends of said frame members.
  • 13. The cart of claim 9, wherein said support member is transverse to said frame members.
  • 14. The cart of claim 9, wherein said support member includes a downwardly extending central section.
  • 15. The cart of claim 9, wherein said bracing member is upwardly curved.
  • 16. The cart of claim 9, wherein said support and bracing members are padded.
  • 17. The cart of claim 9, wherein each of said frame members includes a rear frame section with a rear end, a front end and a longitudinal axis, and a forward frame section with a rear end, a front end and a longitudinal axis, said forward frame section extending upwardly from the front end of said rear frame section at an angle of from about 5° to about 30°.
  • 18. A cart for transporting and loading kayaks comprising: a) first and second side frame members having forward and rear ends;b) a support member extending between the frame members adjacent the frame member rear ends;c) a bracing member extending between the frame members adjacent the frame member forward ends;d) first and second axle ends projecting outward from adjacent the frame members rear ends, one of said axle ends being rotatable;e) first and second wheels mounted on said axles; andf) anti-reverse braking means including a ratchet affixed to said rotatable axle end and a pawl mounted on a frame member, said pawl and ratchet being engaged upon upward tilting of said cart.
  • 19. The cart of claim 18, wherein each of said frame members includes a rear frame section with a rear end, a front end and a longitudinal axis, and a forward frame section with a rear end, a front end and a longitudinal axis, said forward frame section extending upwardly from the front end of said rear frame section at an angle of from about 5° to about 30°.
  • 20. The cart of claim 18, wherein said pawl is rotatable attached to one of said frame members, said pawl being rotatable into locking engagement with said ratchet upon tilting said cart upwardly to a predetermined angle above horizontal.