Kentucky bluegrass

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • PP6585
  • Patent Number
    PP6,585
  • Date Filed
    Friday, May 29, 1987
    38 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 7, 1989
    36 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • PLT 88
  • International Classifications
    • A01H500
Abstract
A variety of Kentucky bluegrass having a high level of disease resistance, good turf performance, and a very high level of seed yield potential.
Description

BACKGROUND
Kentucky bluegrasses have been disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,156 which issued on May 9, 1972; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,186 which issued on May 23, 1972; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,336 which issued on Nov. 28, 1978; U.S. Plant patent application, Ser. No. 872,537, filed June 10, 1986; U.S. Plant patent application, Ser. No. 910,146, filed Sept. 19, 1986; U.S. Plant patent application, Ser. No. 27,285, filed Mar. 17, 1987 and U.S. Plant patent application, Ser. No. 28,424, filed Mar. 17, 1987.
SUMMARY OF THE VARIETY
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Poa pratensis that has been designated Ba 72-441 Kentucky bluegrass.
Ba 72-441 plant material originated by crossing a Kentucky bluegrass plant ("Victa") disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,156, the seed parent, with a Kentucky bluegrass plant ("Windsor") disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,364, the pollen parent. As a result of this breeding, a distinct variety was produced and asexually propagated by rhizomes, tillers and disseminules. Seed of Ba 72-441 was produced first at Marysville, Ohio and later at Gervais, Oreg. This seed was used to plant turf performance evaluation trials.
Asexual reproduction of Ba 72-441 by propagules (tillers and rhizomes) and by disseminules (modified caryopses produced by apomixis) has consistently produced progeny plants indistinguishable from the mother plant.
Ba 72-441 has a number of highly desirable characteristics including a good level of resistance to Helminthosporium spp. that causes leaf spot, melting out and crown rot, Ustilago striiformis that causes stripe smut, and Puccinia spp. that causes rust; an attractive leafy turf type growth habit; moderately wide leaf blades; an attractive green color which can be maintained throughout the entire growing season; good turf performance as evidenced by consistently high scores in tests throughout the U.S.A.; and a very high seed yield potential in the bluegrass seed production region of the U.S.A.
In comparison with its seed parent, the new variety has a thinner peduncle, a more narrow and thinner flag leaf, and better winter color. In comparison to the pollen parent, the new variety has fewer seeds per pound and a higher seed yield.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a photograph of Ba 72-441 Kentucky bluegrass plant in the vegetative stage including the extensive root and rhizome system;
FIG. 2 is a photograph of Ba 72-441 Kentucky bluegrass panicle;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of Ba 72-441 Kentucky bluegrass seed; and
FIG. 4 is a photograph of Ba 72-441 Kentucky bluegrass turf.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIETY
Ba 72-441 Kentucky bluegrass (Poa protensis L.) is perennial with creeping rhizomes forming a moderately dense turf. When plants overwinter in the field with freezing temperatures and then are brought into the greenhouse during late winter to continue growth undisturbed by clipping under moderate temperatures (60.degree.-80.degree. F.), culms are erect averaging 421 mm in length with an average of 2.7 nodes per culm. The uppermost internode averages 9.3 cm, and the peduncle averages 10.6 cm in length, and 0.558 mm in thickness. The flag leaf averages 4.3 cm in length, 3.3 mm in width and 0.107 mm in thickness. The panicle has an average length of 7.6 cm, width of 4.2 cm, and 5.2 whorls. The lowest whorl has an average of 4.0 branches and the third whorl from the bottom of the panicle has an average of 2.7 branches. The average spikelet at the tip of a branch in the lowest whorl is 5.1 mm in length and has 3.9 florets with an outer glume of 2.9 mm and an inner glume of 3.3 mm in length. A similar spikelet from the third whorl from the bottom of the panicle is 5.0 mm in length and has 3.8 florets with an outer glume of 3.3 mm and an inner glume of 3.3 mm in length. After the seed has been conditioned, the lemma has a generally smooth keel with occasional short hairs and a few long fine hairs at the base. The seed of Ba 72-441 is 3.18 mm in length and 0.88 mm in width with approximately 1,003,037 seeds per pound. Comparisons of Ba 72-441 with other varieties on seed dimensions and on seed numbers per pound are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1______________________________________Seed Measurements of Ba 72-441 and Other BluegrassVarieties After Conditioning. Length WidthVariety (mm) (mm)______________________________________Ba 72-441 3.18 0.88Ba 70-139 2.86 0.78Ba 72-492 2.53 0.76Ba 72-500 2.77 0.80Baron 3.07 0.86Bristol 2.73 0.80Nassau 2.96 0.78Newport 2.76 0.71Park 3.04 0.72Ram I 3.51 0.84Victa 3.20 0.86LSD(.05) 0.19 0.06______________________________________
TABLE 2______________________________________Comparison of Seed Numbers Per Pound of Ba 72-441 andOther Bluegrass Varieties After Conditioning. Number of Seeds Per Pound______________________________________Ba-72-441 1,003,037Ba 70-139 1,246,200Ba 72-492 1,275,740Ba 72-500 1,300,105Adelphi 1,383,976America 1,659,824Gnome 1,017,641Baron 1,051,693Birka 1,223,530Bonnieblue 1,135,303Bristol 1,270,821Eclipse 1,335,668Glade 1,108,441Kenblue 1,463,923Merit 1,109,728Nassau 1,127,130Newport 1,226,481Park 1,248,349Sydsport 1,355,644Vantage 1,555,303Victa 1,038,298Windsor 1,520,885______________________________________
Since environmental conditions such as soil and climate may influence morphological characters to some extent, comparisons of morphological characteristics of Ba 72-441 are made with other Kentucky bluegrass varieties in Tables 3-10.
TABLE 3______________________________________Morphological Comparison of Panicles of Ba 72-441 andOther Bluegrass Varieties in the Greenhouse at Marysville, Ohio. Num- ber of Number ofPanicle Panicle Panicle Whorls Branches Nod- Length Width Per Lower ThirdVariety ding* (cm) (cm) Panicle Whorl Whorl______________________________________Ba 72-441 1.4 7.6 4.2 5.2 4.0 2.7Ba 70-139 2.0 6.7 3.7 4.8 3.8 2.7Ba 72-492 1.2 7.5 4.2 5.5 4.0 3.0Ba 72-500 2.0 6.8 3.8 5.0 4.0 2.4Baron 1.0 7.8 4.1 5.2 3.8 2.5Bristol 2.0 9.7 5.0 5.0 3.3 2.7Nassau 2.0 10.0 6.0 5.0 3.0 2.0Newport 2.0 10.3 4.4 4.5 2.3 2.3Park 1.6 9.0 3.7 4.0 4.3 3.7Ram I 2.0 9.0 4.7 4.0 2.5 2.0Victa 1.2 7.5 4.1 5.4 4.4 3.4LSD(.05) 0.5 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8______________________________________ *Panicle nodding rated: 1 = erect, 2 = nodding.
TABLE 4______________________________________Morphological Comparison of Spikelets of Ba 72-441 and OtherBluegrass Varieties in the Greenhouse at Marysville, Ohio. Spikelet Number of Florets Length (mm) per Spikelet Lowest Third Lowest ThirdVariety Whorl Whorl Whorl Whorl______________________________________Ba 72-441 5.1 5.0 3.9 3.8Ba 70-139 5.2 5.2 4.2 4.0Ba 72-492 5.2 5.0 4.4 4.2Ba 72-500 5.1 5.0 4.2 3.9Baron 5.0 5.0 3.7 3.8Bristol 6.2 6.0 5.7 5.3Nassau 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5Newport 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2Park 6.5 6.7 5.2 4.7Ram I 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.5Victa 5.2 5.0 3.8 3.8LSD(.05) 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0______________________________________
TABLE 5______________________________________Morphological Comparison of Glumes of Ba 72-441 and OtherBluegrass Varieties in the Greenhouse at Marysville, Ohio. Glume Length (mm) Outer Inner Lowest Third Lowest ThirdVariety Whorl Whorl Whorl Whorl______________________________________Ba 72-441 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.3Ba 70-139 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.5Ba 72-492 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.3Ba 72-500 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.4Baron 2.9 2.8 3.4 3.3Bristol 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.9Nassau 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7Newport 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9Park 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7Ram I 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.7Victa 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.3LSD(.05) 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4______________________________________
TABLE 6______________________________________Morphological Comparison of Flag Leaves of Ba 72-441 andOther Bluegrass Varieties in the Greenhouse at Marysville, Ohio. Flag Leaf Flag Leaf Flag Leaf Length Width ThicknessVariety (cm) (mm) (mm)______________________________________Ba 72-441 4.3 3.3 0.107Ba 70-139 4.7 3.2 0.112Ba 72-492 5.2 3.6 0.117Ba 72-500 4.1 3.2 0.112Baron 4.5 3.2 0.119Bristol 5.5 3.4 0.127Nassau 6.2 3.1 0.127Newport 6.1 3.5 0.135Park 4.2 2.6 0.109Ram I 4.7 3.1 0.127Victa 5.9 4.0 0.124LSD(.05) 1.8 0.6 0.013______________________________________
TABLE 7______________________________________Morphological Comparison of Peduncles, Culms, andInternodes of Ba 72-441 and Other Bluegrass Varietiesin the Greehouse at Marysville, Ohio. Top Peduncle Peduncle Culm Number of Internode Length Width Length Nodes Per LengthVariety (cm) (mm) (mm) Culm (cm)______________________________________Ba 72-441 10.6 0.558 421 2.7 9.3Ba 70-139 13.2 0.610 435 2.7 10.2Ba 72-492 12.6 0.558 486 2.2 10.5Ba 72-500 12.9 0.660 439 2.7 9.8Baron 12.7 0.559 482 2.5 10.1Bristol 15.0 0.686 522 2.7 11.3Nassau 8.0 0.533 450 2.5 11.2Newport 18.0 0.558 547 2.3 11.2Park 14.3 0.787 578 3.0 13.0Ram I 18.5 0.610 527 3.0 10.2Victa 12.2 0.711 474 2.4 10.6LSD(.05) 3.7 0.018 79 0.6 2.1______________________________________
TABLE 8______________________________________Morphological Comparison of Leaves of Ba 72-441 and OtherBluegrass Varieties in the Greenhouse at Marysville, Ohio. Leaf Ligule Leaf Leaf Angle Length Length Width (DegreesVariety (mm) (mm) (mm) From Horizontal)______________________________________Ba 72-441 0.23 218 3.9 56Ba 70-139 0.26 218 4.1 55Ba 72-492 0.28 239 4.4 52Ba 72-500 0.25 204 4.1 50Baron 0.30 313 4.4 63Bristol 0.30 253 4.3 37Nassau 0.22 226 3.5 39Newport 0.22 251 4.1 50Park 0.33 329 4.2 44Ram I 0.18 188 3.7 40Victa 0.28 235 4.3 52LSD(.05) 0.11 49 0.6 10______________________________________
TABLE 9______________________________________Morphological Comparison of Leaf Hairs of Ba 72-441 andOther Bluegrass Varieties in the Greenhouse at Marysville, Ohio. Hairs.sup.a Around Ligule on Upper Surface Hairs.sup.a on Hairs.sup.b onVariety of the Leaf Collar Ligule______________________________________Ba 72-441 1.0 3.4 2.2Ba 70-139 1.0 3.5 1.5Ba 72-492 1.0 3.2 1.3Ba 72-500 1.0 3.5 2.7Baron 1.0 5.0 4.0Bristol 1.3 4.7 4.3Nassau 2.7 5.0 1.0Newport 1.0 4.0 0.8Park 1.0 1.7 0.0Ram I 1.0 3.7 0.3Victa 1.0 3.3 2.2LSD(.05) 0.3 1.4 1.8______________________________________ .sup.a Hairs around ligule and on collar rated 1-5: 1 = none, 5 = many. .sup.b Hairs on ligule rated 0-5: O = none, 5 = many.
TABLE 10______________________________________Morphological Comparisons of Ba 72-441 and Other BluegrassVarieties Grown as Unmowed Spaced Plants in the Field atMarysville, Ohio.MaturePlant Height Panicle Density Seedhead Weight______________________________________Ba 72-441 38 7 656Ba 70-139 35 5 402Adelphi 42 3 345Nugget 17 3 233Bristol 40 4 511Merion 25 2 320Glade 20 3 214Vantage 52 2 1019Victa 23 2 648______________________________________ Ratings: Mature Plant Height (cm) includes panicle. Panicle Density 1-10, 10 = high panicle density. Seedhead Weight Weight (mg) of 3 panicles.
Ba 72-441 has performed well throughout the U.S.A., as exhibited by high turf quality ratings in many different locations in comparison to other varieties. In addition, it has a pleasant medium green color which can be maintained throughout the growing season, good winter color, and early spring greening. Comparisons of Ba 72-441 with other varieties for quality and color are shown in Tables 11-14.
TABLE 11______________________________________Comparison of the Turf Quality of Ba 72-441 and OtherBluegrass Varieties in the U.S.A. Lin- Marysville,Adelphia coln Maryland Ohio New Nebra- Belts- Acco- Test Test Jersey ska ville keek 1 2 2 Year 2 Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 5 YearVariety Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean______________________________________Ba 72-441 6.6 6.0 5.9 2.7 2.7 2.4A-34 6.2 5.6Adelphi 6.4 6.1 5.9 2.4 2.7Banff 4.8Baron 6.4 5.6 5.3 2.4Birka 5.9 5.9 1.8Bonnieblue 6.7 5.8 5.0 2.3Bono 1.9Bristol 6.5 5.9 5.0 2.3 2.7 2.3Eclipse 7.2 5.8 5.9Fylking 5.7 6.1 4.9 2.1Geary 3.6Glade 6.7 6.4 5.3Kenblue 3.3 1.8 2.0Merion 6.0 5.9 5.3 2.2Merit 6.2 6.0 6.1 2.3 2.2Midnight 7.3 5.9 5.5 2.4Monopoly 5.7 4.9Nassau 5.9 4.5Newport 2.1Parade 5.6 6.5 5.0 2.7Park 5.7 2.0 2.1Ram I 6.2 5.9 4.6 2.4Rugby 2.2Shasta 5.7Sydsport 6.0 6.3 5.8 2.2Touchdown 6.1 5.9 5.8Trenton 2.4Vantage 3.6 5.8 5.5 2.3 2.6 2.0Victa 6.5 5.7 5.5 2.3 2.6 2.3Wabash 4.8______________________________________ Rating Scale: Larger number indicates higher quality.
TABLE 12______________________________________Comparison of Turf Color of Ba 72-441 and OtherBluegrass Varieties at Various Locations in the U.S.A. St. Louis Lincoln Marysville Prince FrederickVariety Missouri Nebraska Ohio Maryland______________________________________Ba 72-441 9.1 7.0 8.3 7.5A-34 6.5Adelphi 9.4 7.2 8.4 7.8America 9.4 7.0 8.5Baron 9.2 6.9 8.5 7.3Birka 9.1 6.7 8.1 7.0Bonnieblue 7.0 7.7Bono 9.0 6.6Bristol 9.5 7.3 8.9 7.4Eclipse 7.0 8.5Fylking 6.8Glade 9.3 7.1 8.4Kenblue 8.1 5.9Merion 6.9Merit 9.2 7.0 6.8Midnight 7.9 8.9 7.4NewportParade 6.8Park 9.0 6.1 8.1 6.6Ram I 7.3 7.8Rugby 6.8 7.9Sydsport 9.2 7.0 8.2Touchdown 9.0 6.8 8.1Vantage 9.2 6.8 8.5 7.7Victa 9.2 6.9 8.4 7.1Wabash 7.0LSD(.05) 0.3 -- -- --______________________________________ Rating Scale: Larger number indicates darker green color.
TABLE 13______________________________________Winter Color of Ba 72-441 and Other Bluegrass Varieties. Gervais, Oregon Marysville, OhioVariety 2 Year Mean 1 Year Mean______________________________________Ba 72-441 4.8 2.7Adelphi -- 2.0Bristol 5.4 6.7Parade -- 3.8Park -- 1.2Vantage -- 1.7Victa 3.4 2.7LSD(.05) 0.9 --______________________________________ Rated 1-9: 9 = darkest green color.
TABLE 14______________________________________Spring Greening of Ba 72-441 and Other Bluegrass Varieties. MarylandLincoln Prince Belts- Marysville, OhioVariety Nebraska Frederick ville Test 1 Test 2______________________________________Ba 72-441 6.0 7.0 5.3 5.3 3.5A-34 5.0 5.3Adelphi 6.8 7.0 4.7 7.7 2.8America 4.8 4.7 6.3Banff 5.3Baron 5.3 7.0 4.3 3.0Birka 5.0 7.3 4.7 5.7Bonnieblue 5.3 7.0Bono 8.3Bristol 5.5 7.3 4.7 5.7 4.2Cheri 4.8 4.3Eclipse 5.5 5.7 6.5Enmundi 5.3 4.7Fylking 4.8 4.7Geronimo 6.3Glade 5.3 5.3 5.0Kenblue 6.3 3.3 8.0Merion 5.0 4.0Merit 5.5 6.0 4.3Midnight 4.8 7.0 4.7 2.0Monopoly 5.3Nassau 7.7Nugget 2.3Parade 5.5 4.3 3.2Park 5.8 6.0 7.7 2.5Ram I 5.5 7.7 6.5Rugby 5.0 7.0Shasta 5.3Sydsport 4.8 4.7 5.3Touchdown 5.3 4.3 5.7Vantage 5.8 7.7 5.0 8.0 3.0Victa 5.8 5.7 3.7 4.3 3.0Wabash 6.7 5.3LSD 0.8 1.8 1.6______________________________________ Rated 1-9: 9 = darkest green color.
Turf diseases are one of the major causes of inconsistent and poor turf performance among locations and years. Ba 72-441 has been found to have a high level of resistance to leaf spot (also known as melting out and crown rot) caused by Helminthosporium vagans, a medium to high level of resistance to rust caused by Puccinia spp., a medium level of resistance to dollarspot caused by Sclerotina homeocarpa, and a high level of resistance to stripe smut caused by Ustilago striiformis.
Resistance to stripe smut was determined in tests in Ohio and Maryland where Ba 72-441 and the standard varieties included in the tests had little or no incidence of stripe smut but several experimental selections were heavily infected. Comparisons of resistance to leaf spot, rust, and dollarspot are presented in Tables 15-17.
TABLE 15______________________________________Comparison of Leafspot Disease Incidence on Ba 72-441 andOther Bluegrasses at Several Locations in the U.S.A.St. Marysville,Louis.sup.a Beltsville.sup.b Adelphia.sup.b Ohio.sup.aVariety Missouri Maryland New Jersey Test 1 Test 2______________________________________Ba 72-441 2 8.0 8.0 6 42A-34 5.3 4.3Adelphi 2 8.0 5.7 9 75America 8 43Banff 5.3 7.0Baron 2 7.0 8.7 42Birka 5 6.3 58Bonnieblue 7.0Bono 7 63Bristol 2 7.0 8.3 5 43Eclipse 7.7 9.0 80Fylking 6.7 6.3Geary 2.0Glade 2 7.3 6.3 38Kenblue 3.3 1.7 93Merion 6.1 7.7Merit 3 7.3 7.7Midnight 7.0 7.0Monopoly 5.3 6.0Nassau 7.7 7.4Parade 6.0 5.0 10Park 52 54 95Ram I 6.5 7.0Rugby 5.0Shasta 6.0Sydsport 3 7.3 6.3 48Touchdown 7 7.7 57Trenton 6.0Vantage 7 5.0 2.0 15 90Victa 2 8.0 7.0 7 22Wabash 2.0LSD(.05) 7 1.9 34______________________________________ Ratings .sup.a % of turf affected by disease. .sup.b 1-9: 9 = least disease.
TABLE 16______________________________________Comparison of Rust (Puccinia spp.) Disease Incidence onBa 72-441 and Other Bluegrasses. Adelphia.sup.a Gervais, OregonVariety New Jersey Turf.sup.b Seed Production.sup.c______________________________________Ba 72-441 7.0 43 2.0Adelphi 7.1America 7.4Banff 6.5Baron 6.4Birka 3.5Bonnieblue 5.4Bristol 7.7 7 4.0Eclipse 4.7Julia 4.0Merion 2.4Merit 5.7Midnight 7.0Monopoly 7.1Mosa 4.0Nassau 6.8Newport 4.0Parade 6.2Ram I 7.0Touchdown 3.5Vantage 6.2Victa 5.6 63 2.0LSD(.05) 0.9______________________________________ Ratings: .sup.a Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis Pers.)0-9: 9 = no disease. .sup.b % of turf affected by disease. .sup.c 1-4: 4 = very susceptible.
TABLE 17______________________________________Comparison of Dollarspot Disease Incidence on Ba 72-441and Other Bluegrasses. - Prince Frederick MarysvilleVariety Maryland Ohio______________________________________Ba 72-441 15 27Adelphi 8 20America 13Baron 50 23Birka 6 47Bonnieblue 10Bono 4 63Bristol 6 17Eclipse 8Glade 40Kenblue 8 37Merit 4Midnight 6Park 33Ram I 40Rugby 12Sydsport 43Touchdown 50Trenton 28Vantage 11 15Victa 5 23Wabash 11LSD(.05) 19 24______________________________________ Rating: % of turf affected by disease.
Ba 72-441 has the capability to tolerate heat and drought stress. In addition, it has a low growth habit and a slower vertical growth rate than many varieties, especially the common type of varieties such as Park, Newport, and Kenblue, that should allow it to tolerate lower mowing heights and possibly decrease the total number of mowings per year without sacrificing overall turf performance. The leaf texture of the new variety is similar to many bluegrass varieties when maintained under mowed turf conditions. Comparisons showing tolerance to drought and heat stress, growth habit, and leaf texture are presented in Tables 18-20.
TABLE 18______________________________________Comparison of Drought and Heat Tolerance of Ba 72-441and Other Bluegrasses. Prince Frederick MarysvilleVariety Maryland Ohio______________________________________Ba 72-441 2 1Adelphi 12 18Baron 10Birka 5Bonnieblue 4Bono 13Bristol 11 8Kenblue 15Merit 7Midnight 13Parade 27Park 7 13Ram I 6Rugby 9Vantage 10 8Victa 9 13Wabash 9______________________________________ Rated as % turf losing healthy green color.
TABLE 19______________________________________Comparison of Growth Habit of Ba 72-441 and Other BluegrassVarieties Under Mowed Conditions at Marysville, Ohio. Test 1.sup.aVariety Year 1 Year 2 Test 2.sup.b______________________________________Ba 72-441 79 61 1.7Adelphi 2.7Bristol 69 73 2.0Fylking 95 80Kenblue 96 81Merion 76 71Merit 86 76Newport 92 78Parade 2.3Park 2.3Sydsport 70 64Vantage 85 65 2.0Victa 81 64 2.0LSD(.05) 15 13 0.6______________________________________ Rating: .sup.a Height (mm) of turf about one week after last mowing. .sup.b 0-9: 9 = very tall growing turf, 0 = no growth since last mowing.
TABLE 20______________________________________Comparison of Leaf Texture of Ba 72-441 and OtherBluegrasses Under Mowed Turf Conditions. St. Louis MarysvilleVariety Missouri Ohio______________________________________Ba 72-441 4.6 5.0Adelphi 5.3America 6.0Baron 4.6Birka 6.0Bono 5.6Bristol 5.3 5.0Fylking 5.8Glade 6.0Kenblue 5.5Merion 5.0Merit 4.3 5.0Newport 5.0Park 6.0Sydsport 5.0 5.0Touchdown 5.0Vantage 6.0 5.3Victa 4.4 4.8LSD(.05) 0.7 0.4______________________________________ Rating: 1-9: 9 = narrowest leaf blade.
The new variety has a very high level of seed yielding potential which will make it economical to produce and aid in its commercial success. Comparative results on seed yield are shown in Table 21.
TABLE 21______________________________________Seed Yield Comparisons of Ba 72-441 and Other BluegrassVarieties in Oregon.Location Gervais LaGrandeHarvest Year Year 1 Year 2 Mean Year 1 Year 2 Mean______________________________________VarietyBa 72-441 691 1586 1139 1512 1253 1383Victa 780 1394 1087 1419 1200 1310Newport 435 1256 846Bristol 347 808 578 1089 970 1030Mosa 322 1060 691Julia 296 1016 656LSD(.05) 140 134 149 181 220______________________________________ Rating: Pounds per acre of conditioned seed.
Claims
  • 1. A variety of Kentucky bluegrass plant, substantially as shown and described, characterized by a high level of resistance to disease, especially leaf spot disease, a desirable green color throughout the growing season, a high quality persistent turf under a wide variety of environmental conditions and a very high level of seed yielding capacity.