The present invention relates to a key structure, and more particularly to a key structure with a scissors-type connecting element.
Generally, the widely-used peripheral input device of a computer system includes for example a mouse, a keyboard, a trackball, or the like. Via the keyboard, characters or symbols can be directly inputted into the computer system. As a consequence, most users and most manufacturers of input devices pay attention to the development of keyboards. As known, a keyboard with scissors-type connecting elements is one of the widely-used keyboards.
Hereinafter, a key structure with a scissors-type connecting element of a conventional keyboard will be illustrated with reference to
The membrane switch circuit member 14 comprises plural key intersections (not shown). When one of the plural key intersections is triggered, a corresponding key signal is generated. The rubbery elastomer 13 is disposed on the membrane switch circuit member 14. Each rubbery elastomer 13 is aligned with a corresponding key intersection. When the rubbery elastomer 13 is depressed, the rubbery elastomer 13 is subjected to deformation to push the corresponding key intersection of the membrane switch circuit member 14. Consequently, the corresponding key signal is generated.
The scissors-type connecting element 12 is arranged between the base 15 and the keycap 11, and the base 15 and the keycap 11 are connected with each other through the scissors-type connecting element 12. The scissors-type connecting element 12 comprises a first frame 121 and a second frame 122. A first end of the first frame 121 is connected with the keycap 11. A second end of the first frame 121 is connected with the base 15. The rubbery elastomer 13 is enclosed by the scissors-type connecting element 12. Moreover, the first frame 121 comprises a first keycap post 1211 and a first base post 1212. The first frame 121 is connected with the keycap 11 through the first keycap post 1211. The first frame 121 is connected with the base 15 through the first base post 1212. The second frame 122 is combined with the first frame 121. A first end of the second frame 122 is connected with the base 15. A second end of the second frame 122 is connected with the keycap 11. Moreover, the second frame 122 comprises a second keycap post 1221 and a second base post 1222. The second frame 122 is connected with the keycap 11 through the second keycap post 1221. The second frame 122 is connected with the base 15 through the second base post 1222.
The operations of the conventional key structure 1 in response to the depressing action of the user will be illustrated as follows. Please refer to
In addition to the above keyboard with scissors-type connecting elements, another conventional keyboard with a mechanical key structure is introduced into the market.
When the mechanical triggering switch 23 is triggered by the keycap 21, a click sound is generated. Due to the click sound, the user can feel the depressing feedback. Consequently, the mechanical triggering switch 23 is favored by many users. However, for resulting in normal operation of the mechanical triggering switch 23, the circuit board 24 of the mechanical key structure 2 must be thicker than the membrane switch circuit member 14. Moreover, the mechanical triggering switch 23 is thicker than the rubbery elastomer 13. Consequently, the thickness of the conventional mechanical key structure 2 is larger than the thickness of the conventional key structure 1. Moreover, the inner portion of the mechanical triggering switch 23 comprises the components made of a metallic material and the components made of a plastic material. Consequently, when the keycap 21 is depressed, the metallic material and the plastic material in the mechanical triggering switch 23 may collide with each other. Under this circumstance, the conventional mechanical key structure 2 give a stiff feel to the user.
Therefore, there is a need of providing a key structure capable of providing a feedback feel and having enhanced tactile feel.
An object of the present invention provides a key structure capable of providing a feedback feel.
Another object of the present invention provides a key structure with enhanced tactile feel.
A further object of the present invention provides a slim-type key structure.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a key structure. The key structure includes a connecting plate, a keycap, a scissors-type connecting element, and a supporting plate. The keycap is disposed over the connecting plate, and movable relative to the connecting plate. The keycap includes a protrusion part. The protrusion part is protruded from an inner surface of the keycap. The scissors-type connecting element is connected with the keycap and the connecting plate. The supporting plate is disposed under the connecting plate. The connecting plate, the scissors-type connecting element and the keycap are supported by the supporting plate. The supporting plate includes an accommodation part and an elastic structure. The accommodation part is protruded from a top surface of the supporting plate. The elastic structure is disposed within the accommodation part and partially exposed outside the accommodation part so as to be contacted with the protrusion part. When the keycap is depressed, the protrusion part is moved with the keycap, so that the elastic structure is collided by the protrusion part and a sound is generated.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a key structure. The key structure includes a keycap, a scissors-type connecting element, and a supporting plate. The keycap includes a protrusion part. The protrusion part is protruded from an inner surface of the keycap. The scissors-type connecting element is connected with the keycap. The supporting plate is disposed under the keycap and connected with the scissors-type connecting element. The supporting plate includes an accommodation part and an elastic structure. The accommodation part is protruded from a top surface of the supporting plate. The elastic structure is disposed within the accommodation part and partially exposed outside the accommodation part so as to be contacted with the protrusion part. When the keycap is depressed, the protrusion part is moved with the keycap, so that the elastic structure is collided by the protrusion part and a sound is generated.
From the above descriptions, the present invention provides the key structure. The key structure uses the conventional scissors-type connecting element to activate the keycap, and the triggering element made of a soft material (e.g., rubber) to trigger the membrane switch circuit member. Consequently, the tactile feel of depressing the keycap is enhanced. Moreover, since both of the triggering element and the membrane switch circuit member are thinner than the mechanical triggering switch of the conventional mechanical key structure, the key structure of the present invention has a smaller thickness and slimmer appearance. Moreover, in the key structure of the present invention, the keycap is equipped with the protrusion part and the supporting plate is equipped with the elastic structure. When the keycap is depressed by the user, the protrusion part can collide with the elastic structure to generate a click sound like the conventional mechanical key structure. Consequently, the key structure of the present invention can certainly provide the depressing feedback to the user.
The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:
For solving the drawbacks of the conventional technologies, the present invention provides a key structure capable of providing a feedback feel and having enhanced tactile feel and slim appearance.
The supporting plate 35 is disposed under the connecting plate 30. The connecting plate 30, the keycap 31, the scissors-type connecting element 32, the triggering element 33 and the membrane switch circuit member 34 are supported by the supporting plate 35. The supporting plate 35 comprises an accommodation part 351 and an elastic structure 352. The accommodation part 351 is protruded externally (e.g., upwardly as shown in
Moreover, the connecting plate 30 comprises plural fixing hooks 301 and a connecting plate opening 302. The plural fixing hooks 301 are disposed on a top surface of the connecting plate 30 and coupled with the scissors-type connecting element 32. The connecting plate opening 302 is aligned with the accommodation part 351. When the connecting plate 30 is supported on the supporting plate 35, the accommodation part 351 is penetrated through the connecting plate opening 302. The membrane switch circuit member 34 is disposed on the connecting plate 30. When the keycap 31 is depressed, a key signal corresponding to the keycap 31 is generated by the membrane switch circuit member 34. The membrane switch circuit member 34 comprises a membrane opening 341 corresponding to the accommodation part 351. Consequently, as shown in
As shown in
The structures of the accommodation part 351 and the elastic structure 352 will be illustrated in more details as follows.
Please refer to
When the keycap 31 is no longer depressed by the user, no external force is applied to the keycap 31 and the triggering element 33 is no longer pushed by the keycap 31. In response to the elasticity of the triggering element 33, the triggering element 33 is restored to its original shape to provide an upward elastic restoring force. In response to the upward elastic restoring force, the keycap 31 is returned to its original position where it is not depressed. Meanwhile, the protrusion part 311 is no longer contacted with the elastic sheet 3522, and returned to its original position.
The present invention further provides a second embodiment, which is distinguished from the first embodiment.
The circuit board 46 is located beside the supporting plate 45 for providing electricity to the light-emitting element 47. The light-emitting element 47 is disposed on the circuit board 46. The light-emitting element 47 is used for emitting light beams B and projecting the light beams B into the supporting plate 45. In an embodiment, the light-emitting element 47 is a light emitting diode, and the supporting plate 45 is made of a light-guiding material. The light beams B can be guided to the keycap 41 by the supporting plate 45. Consequently, the key structure 4 has an illuminating function. The operations of the key structure 4 are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not redundantly described herein. It is noted that numerous modifications and alterations may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. For example, in another embodiment, the circuit board, the light-emitting element and the supporting plate (i.e., a light guide plate) are disposed over the connecting plate and the membrane switch circuit member. That is, these components are not restricted to be disposed under the connecting plate.
The present invention further provides a third embodiment, which is distinguished from the above embodiments.
As shown in
The operations of the conventional key structure 5 in response to the depressing action of the user will be illustrated as follows. When the keycap 51 is depressed, the keycap 51 is moved downwardly relative to the supporting plate 55 in response to the depressing force. As the keycap 51 is moved downwardly to push the triggering element 53, the triggering element 53 is subjected to deformation to push the membrane switch circuit member 54 and trigger the corresponding key intersection (not shown) of the membrane switch circuit member 54. The operations of the protrusion part 511 of the keycap 51 to collide with the elastic structure 552 are similar to those of the above embodiments, and are not redundantly described herein.
When the keycap 51 is no longer depressed by the user, no external force is applied to the keycap 51 and the triggering element 53 is no longer pushed by the keycap 51. In response to the elasticity of the triggering element 53, the triggering element 53 is restored to its original shape to provide an upward elastic restoring force. In response to the upward elastic restoring force, the keycap 51 is returned to its original position where it is not depressed. Meanwhile, the protrusion part 511 is no longer contacted with the elastic sheet 5522, and returned to its original position.
In this embodiment, the supporting plate 5 of the key structure 5 is equipped with the plural fixing hooks 533. Consequently, the connecting plate is omitted. Under this circumstance, the installation cost of the connecting plate is saved, and the overall thickness of the key structure 5 is reduced. Moreover, in case that the key structure 5 is equipped with a circuit board and a light-emitting element, the key structure 5 has the illuminating function.
From the above descriptions, the present invention provides the key structure. The key structure uses the conventional scissors-type connecting element to activate the keycap, and the triggering element made of the soft material (e.g., rubber) to trigger the membrane switch circuit member. Consequently, the tactile feel of depressing the keycap is enhanced. Moreover, since both of the triggering element and the membrane switch circuit member are thinner than the mechanical triggering switch of the conventional mechanical key structure, the key structure of the present invention has a smaller thickness and slimmer appearance. Moreover, in the key structure of the present invention, the keycap is equipped with the protrusion part and the supporting plate is equipped with the elastic structure. When the keycap is depressed by the user, the protrusion part can collide with the elastic structure to generate a click sound like the conventional mechanical key structure. Consequently, the key structure of the present invention can certainly provide the depressing feedback to the user.
While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications and similar structures.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016 1 0040401 | Jan 2016 | CN | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5874696 | Hayashi | Feb 1999 | A |
6091036 | Hu | Jul 2000 | A |
20100147661 | Takeda | Jun 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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EP 0353900 | Aug 1994 | TW |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20170213663 A1 | Jul 2017 | US |