This application claims the benefit of Taiwan application Serial No. 106115177, filed May 8, 2017, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The invention relates in general to a keyboard covering protection structure, and more particularly to a keyboard covering film, a waterproof keyboard, a method for fabricating a keyboard covering film, a waterproof keycap assembly and an illuminating keyboard.
The keyboard of an electronic device, such as the keyboard of a notebook computer, is the part through which external moisture easily infiltrate to the inside of the electronic device. External moisture may accidentally infiltrate to an electronic device through the keyboard during everyday use of the electronic device, when the rugged notebook computer is used outdoor, or when the keyboard of the electronic device is cleaned using a cleaning solution (for example, in hospital, the equipment is normally sterilized using alcohol or disinfectant). Besides, the character or symbol printed on a keycap may be worn out or peeled off and become unrecognizable.
Existing design of the waterproof keyboard mainly covers the area of the keyboard with a waterproof film which seals the entire opening for disposing the keyboard. Meanwhile, the waterproof film has a number of concave portions that correspond to the keycaps and make the island structures of the keycaps presented on the waterproof film. The characters can be formed by a printing process or a laser engraving process for the concave pattern. Similarly, the characters formed on the upper surface of the waterproof film are easily worn away. The concave pattern of the characters formed by a laser engraving process may be worn out and become unrecognizable. Furthermore, dirt may easily accumulate in the recess structure of the concave pattern, and create a big problem, for example, for hospitals where cleanliness is held in high regard.
Therefore, how to improve the existing design of waterproof film is still a technical issue in the technology field of waterproof keyboard.
In regard to the above problems, the present invention discloses a keyboard covering film, a waterproof keyboard, a method for fabricating a keyboard covering film, a waterproof keycap assembly and an illuminating keyboard capable of resolving technical issues of the prior art.
To resolve the above problems, the invention discloses a keyboard covering film including a transparent layer, a fabric layer and a mask layer. The fabric layer is disposed on a lower surface of the transparent layer. The mask layer is disposed on a lower surface of the fabric layer. The transparent layer and the fabric layer are treated by a hot pressing process to form a number of hollow keycap receiving sections. Within each of the keycap receiving sections, portion of the fabric layer and the mask layer are removed to form a hollow pattern, so that a light can penetrate each hollow keycap receiving section by passing through the hollow pattern and the transparent layer.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the keyboard covering film further includes a first paint layer coated within the hollow pattern and neighboring to the lower surface of the transparent layer.
The present invention further discloses a waterproof keyboard including a housing, a baseplate, a number of keycaps, a light source and a keyboard covering film. The housing has an opening. The baseplate is disposed within the housing. The keycaps are disposed above the baseplate and located within the opening through which the top surface of each keycap is exposed. The light source is disposed below the plurality of keycaps for emitting a light. The keyboard covering film extends across the opening, and the keyboard covering film includes a transparent layer, a fabric layer and a mask layer. The fabric layer is disposed on a lower surface of the transparent layer. The mask layer is disposed on a lower surface of the fabric layer. The transparent layer and the fabric layer include a number of hollow keycap receiving sections, and each of the keycap receiving sections covers one of the keycaps. Within each of the keycap receiving sections, portion of the fabric layer and the mask layer are removed to form a hollow pattern, so that the light can reach the upper side of the keyboard covering film by passing through the keycap, the hollow pattern and the transparent layer.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a second paint layer is disposed on the top surface of at least one of the keycaps, and the second paint is beneath the hollow patterns.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a glue is disposed on the top surface of at least one of the keycaps for bonding the keycap to a corresponding one of the keycap receiving sections.
The present invention further discloses a method for fabricating a keyboard covering film. The method includes steps of: coating a transparent plastic material on an upper surface of a fabric layer before the transparent plastic material is cured; treating the fabric layer and the transparent plastic material by a hot press process to cure the transparent plastic material to form a transparent layer and to make the transparent layer and the fabric layer jointly form a number of keycap receiving sections; forming a mask layer on a lower surface of the fabric layer; removing portion of the mask layer and the fabric layer located within each of the keycap receiving sections to form a number of hollow patterns.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the fabricating method further includes a step of leveling the transparent plastic material and adjusting the coating thickness of the transparent plastic material.
The present invention further discloses a waterproof keycap assembly including a keyboard covering film and a plurality of keycaps. The keyboard covering film includes a fabric layer and a transparent layer disposed on an upper surface of the fabric layer. The transparent layer and the fabric layer are treated by a hot pressing process to form a number of keycap receiving sections. The fabric layer and the keycap receiving sections are located on the same side of the transparent layer. The fabric layer has hollow patterns within each of the keycap receiving section, wherein the hollow patterns are formed by removing a portion of the fabric layer. A mask layer is disposed on at least the top surface of each of the keycaps, each keycap receiving section covers a corresponding one of the keycaps. The hollow patterns of the fabric layer overlap the hollow patterns of the mask layer.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the waterproof keycap assembly further includes a second paint layer covering the hollow patterns of the mask layer.
The present invention further discloses an illuminating keyboard including a baseplate, a number of keycaps, a keyboard covering film and a light source. A plurality of keycaps is disposed above the baseplate. The keycaps move upward and downward with respect to the baseplate. Every two adjacent keycaps are separated by a keycap gap. The keyboard covering film includes a mask layer, a fabric layer, a transparent layer and a number of hollow patterns. The keyboard covering film is disposed on the keycaps and extends across the keycap gap. The mask layer is disposed below the fabric layer. The transparent layer is disposed on the fabric layer. Each hollow pattern is disposed above a corresponding one of the keycaps. The hollow patterns penetrate the mask layer and the fabric layer. A light source is disposed on the baseplate for emitting a light, which is projected upwards to penetrate the hollow patterns and the transparent layer and make the hollow patterns recognizable. When the keycaps move upward and downward with respect to the baseplate, the transparent layer and the fabric layer are correspondingly deformed and remain extending across the keycap gap. The transparent layer has a number of press portions. The upper surface of each press portion is flat. Each press portion is disposed above a corresponding one of the keycaps and covers a corresponding one of the hollow patterns.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the keyboard covering film further includes a first paint layer disposed within the hollow patterns and in contact with a lower surface of each press portion. The first paint layer changes the light penetrating the hollow patterns and the transparent layer and makes the hollow patterns recognizable.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the transparent layer further includes a concave portion disposed between two corresponding adjacent press portions and located above the keycap gap and makes the boundaries of each of the press portions recognizable.
The present invention provides waterproof effect to the keyboard. Moreover, since the hollow patterns are formed on the inner side and will not be worn out by the operation of the keyboard, the symbols and characters represented by the hollow patterns and the transparent layer can remain recognizable over a long period of time. Therefore, the surface of the keyboard covering film is free of concave symbols and characters, and the accumulation of dirt can be effectively avoided. Meanwhile, the present invention uses a fabric layer to enhance the strength of the transparent layer, such that the thickness of the keyboard covering film can be effectively reduced, and the operation interference caused by the keyboard being too thick can be avoided.
The above and other aspects of the invention will become better understood with regard to the following detailed description of the preferred but non-limiting embodiment(s). The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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The hollow patterns 180 can be formed by treating an etching process, such as a laser engraving process, on an inner surface of the keyboard covering film 100. Therefore, the press portions 144 of the transparent layer 140 are free of concave symbols and characters, and the accumulation of dirt can be effectively avoided.
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The display color of the hollow patterns 180 can be controlled by the color of the light source 280 or the color incorporated in the transparent layer 140. A specified color can be displayed through special treatment.
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The keyboard covering film 100 of the second embodiment further includes a first paint layer 190 coated on the hollow patterns 180 through an inner side of the keyboard covering film 100 and in contact with a lower surface of a number of press portions 144. In practical operation, since the first paint layer 190 is directly coated on the inner side of the keyboard covering film 100, the first paint layer 190 may extend out of the hollow patterns 180 and covers the lower surface of the mask layer 160. The main purpose is to fill a light-color pigment into the hollow patterns 180 and coated on the lower surface of the transparent layer 140. The first paint layer 190 is mainly formed of an ink through which most of the light can be transmitted. The first paint layer 190 changes the color of the light penetrating the hollow patterns 180 and the transparent layer 140 to display the hollow patterns 180 with a specified color on the upper surface of the transparent layer 140 and make the hollow patterns 180 recognizable.
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The composition of the keyboard covering film 100 of the third embodiment of the present invention is substantially similar to the composition of the keyboard covering film 100 of the first embodiment. The composition of the keyboard covering film 100 of the third embodiment includes a fabric layer 120, a transparent layer 140, and a mask layer 160. The disposition of each layer of the third embodiment is substantially similar to that of the first embodiment, and the similarities are not repeated here. In the third embodiment, the part of the top surface of each keycap 262 corresponding to a hollow pattern 180 is dyed. That is, the top surface of each keycap 262 is at least partially coated with a second paint layer 266, such that the second paint layer 266 overlaps the corresponding hollow pattern 180. The second paint layer 266 is mainly formed of an ink through which most of the light can be transmitted, such that the light will display a specified color after passing through the keycap 262 and lastly display the transparent patterns 146 with a specified color on the upper surface of the transparent layer 140.
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The composition of the keyboard covering film 100 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is substantially similar to the composition of the keyboard covering film 100 of the third embodiment. The composition of the keyboard covering film 100 of the fourth embodiment includes a fabric layer 120, a transparent layer 140 and a mask layer 160. The disposition of each layer of the third embodiment is substantially similar to that of the first embodiment, and the similarities are not repeated here. In the fourth embodiment, the top surface of each keycap 262 is coated with a glue 268, such as a hot melt adhesive. The glue has a white color or a non-transparent color. The non-transparent color mainly is light colored. The glue 268 is used to bond the keycap 262 onto the keycap receiving section 142, such that the light after passing through the keycap 262 can display a specified color because of the glue 268 and lastly display the transparent patterns 146 with a specified color on the upper surface of the transparent layer 140.
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In the fifth embodiment, at least the top surface of the keycap 262 is processed with a light shielding treatment, that is, a mask layer 160 is disposed on at least the top surface of each keycap 262. The mask layer 160 can be a thin film opaque to the light and the mask layer 160 is attached on the top surface of the keycap 262, or the mask layer 160 can be formed of an ink opaque to the light and coated, sprayed or printed on the top surface of each keycap 262. Also, a number of hollow patterns 180 are formed on the mask layer 160.
A first paint layer 269 can be coated on the hollow patterns 180 of the mask layer 160, such that the hollow patterns 180 can be displayed with a specified color. The first paint layer 269 only needs to cover the hollow patterns 180 of the mask layer 160 instead of the entire mask layer 160 on the top surface of the keycap 262.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiment(s), it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures, and the scope of the appended claims therefore should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures.
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Entry |
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TIPO Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 20, 2017 in corresponding Taiwan application (No. 106115177). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180323021 A1 | Nov 2018 | US |