The present invention relates to an input device, and more particularly to a keyboard device and a key structure of the keyboard device.
With increasing development of science and technology, a variety of electronic devices are designed in views of convenience and user-friendliness. For helping the user well operate the electronic devices, the electronic devices are gradually developed in views of humanization. The input devices of the common electronic devices include for example mouse devices, keyboard devices, trackball devices, or the like. Via the keyboard device, texts or symbols can be inputted into the computer system directly. As a consequence, most users and most manufacturers of input devices pay much attention to the development of keyboard devices.
Generally, a keyboard device comprises plural key structures. Each key structure comprises a keycap, a scissors-type connecting member, a membrane circuit board and a base plate. These components are stacked on each other sequentially. In case that the keyboard device is a luminous keyboard device, the keyboard device is additionally equipped with a backlight module under the base plate.
Moreover, a membrane switch is installed on the membrane circuit board, and an elastic element (e.g., a rubber dome) is arranged between the keycap and the membrane circuit board. The scissors-type connecting member is connected between the keycap and the base plate. Moreover, the scissors-type connecting member comprises a first frame and a second frame. The second frame is pivotally coupled to the first frame. Consequently, the first frame and the second frame can be swung relative to each other.
While the keycap of any key structure is depressed and moved downwardly relative to the base plate, the first frame and the second frame of the scissors-type connecting member are switched from an open-scissors state to a stacked state. Moreover, as the keycap is moved downwardly to compress the elastic element, the corresponding membrane switch is pressed and triggered by the elastic element. Consequently, the keyboard device generates a corresponding key signal.
When the keycap of the key structure is no longer pressed, the keycap is moved upwardly relative to the base plate in response to an elastic restoring force of the elastic element. Consequently, the first frame and the second frame are switched from the stacked state to the open-scissors state, and the keycap is returned to its original position.
However, the conventional keyboard device still has some drawbacks. For example, the keyboard device is only able to detect whether any key structure is pressed down, but unable to detect the magnitude of the pressure. For solving the above drawbacks, a pressure sensitive keyboard device has been introduced into the market. The pressure sensitive keyboard device is capable of detecting the magnitude of the pressure that is applied on the key structure by the user. In addition, the pressure sensitive keyboard device generates a corresponding key signal. Generally, the pressure sensitive keyboard device is additionally equipped with a pressure sensing structure. The pressure sensing structure is used to sense the magnitude of the pressure. In the conventional pressure sensitive keyboard device, only the elastic element (e.g., a rubber dome or a spring) of the key structure is used to exert the pressure and sense the corresponding pressure. The design of only using the elastic element as the force point cannot accurately sense the magnitude of the pressure. Moreover, in case that the elastic element is used as the force point, the elastic element has to be moved for a long displacement to touch the pressure sensing structure. As a consequence, this design cannot be applied to a slim-type electronic device (e.g., a notebook computer).
Therefore, there is a need of providing an improved keyboard device and an improved key structure in order to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional technologies.
An object of the present invention provides a keyboard device. The keyboard device includes plural key structures. In each key structure, a skirt part of a keycap is moved downwardly to press a pressure sensing structure of a membrane switch board. Consequently, a pressure applied on the key structure can be sensed.
Another object of the present invention provides a key structure. In the key structure, a skirt part of a keycap is moved downwardly to press a pressure sensing structure of a membrane switch board. Consequently, a pressure applied on the key structure can be sensed.
The other objects and advantages of the present invention will be understood from the disclosed technical features.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a keyboard device is provided. Each of the plural key structures includes a base plate, a keycap, a membrane circuit board and an elastic plate. The keycap is located over the base plate. The keycap includes a top wall and a skirt part. The skirt part is protruded from a periphery region of the top wall and extended toward the base plate. The membrane circuit board is arranged between the keycap and the base plate. The membrane circuit board includes at least one pressure sensing structure. The elastic plate is arranged between the keycap and the membrane circuit board. The elastic plate includes at least one triggering part. The at least one triggering part is extended toward the membrane circuit board and aligned with the at least one pressure sensing structure. While the keycap is moved downwardly toward the elastic plate, the skirt part of the keycap is correspondingly moved to press the elastic plate, and the elastic plate is subjected to deformation. Consequently, the at least one triggering part is moved downwardly to press the at least one pressure sensing structure.
In an embodiment, the elastic plate further includes at least one raised platform, and the at least one raised platform is protruded toward the keycap and aligned with the skirt part of the keycap. While the keycap is moved downwardly toward the elastic plate, the skirt part of the keycap is correspondingly moved to press the at least one raised platform of the elastic plate. Consequently, the elastic plate is subjected to deformation.
In an embodiment, the skirt part of the keycap includes at least one pressing part, and the at least one pressing part is aligned with the at least one raised platform of the elastic plate. While the keycap is moved downwardly toward the elastic plate, the at least one pressing part of the skirt part of the keycap is correspondingly moved to press the at least one raised platform of the elastic plate. Consequently, the elastic plate is subjected to deformation.
In an embodiment, each of the plural key structures further includes a separation plate. The separation plate is arranged between the elastic plate and the membrane circuit board. The separation plate includes a first central hollow region and at least one lateral hollow region. The at least one lateral hollow region is located beside the first central hollow region. The at least one lateral hollow region is aligned with the at least one pressure sensing structure of the membrane circuit board. the at least one triggering part of the elastic plate is penetrated through the at least one lateral hollow region and aligned with the at least one pressure sensing structure.
In an embodiment, the elastic plate further includes a second central hollow region, and the membrane circuit board further includes a third central hollow region. the first central hollow region, the second central hollow region and the third central hollow region are aligned with each other.
In an embodiment, each of the plural the plural key structures further includes a connecting member. The connecting member is penetrated through the second central hollow region of the elastic plate, the first central hollow region of the separation plate and the third central hollow region of the membrane circuit board sequentially, and the connecting member is connected between the keycap and the base plate, wherein the keycap is movable upwardly or downwardly relative to the base plate through the connecting member.
In an embodiment, the membrane circuit board further includes a first membrane substrate and a second membrane substrate. The first membrane substrate and the second membrane substrate are opposed to each other. The at least one pressure sensing structure is arranged between the first membrane substrate and the second membrane substrate.
In an embodiment, the membrane circuit board further includes an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is arranged between the first membrane substrate and the second membrane substrate, and the adhesive layer is arranged around the pressure sensing structure.
In an embodiment, each of the at least one pressure sensing structure includes a first comb-shaped circuit pattern, a second comb-shaped circuit pattern, a spacer layer, a first conductive ink layer and a second conductive ink layer. The first comb-shaped circuit pattern is formed on the first membrane substrate. The second comb-shaped circuit pattern is formed on the second membrane substrate. The spacer layer is arranged between the first comb-shaped circuit pattern and the second comb-shaped circuit pattern. The first conductive ink layer is arranged between the first comb-shaped circuit pattern and the spacer layer. The second conductive ink layer is arranged between the second comb-shaped circuit pattern and the spacer layer.
In an embodiment, the first comb-shaped circuit pattern includes plural first conductive strips, and the second comb-shaped circuit pattern includes plural second conductive strips. The plural first conductive strips and the plural second conductive strips are extended toward each other. The plural first conductive strips and the plural second conductive strips are arranged in a staggered form.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a key structure is provided. The key structure includes a base plate, a keycap, a membrane circuit board and an elastic plate. The keycap is located over the base plate. The keycap includes a top wall and a skirt part. The skirt part is protruded from a periphery region of the top wall and extended toward the base plate. The membrane circuit board is arranged between the keycap and the base plate. The membrane circuit board includes at least one pressure sensing structure. The elastic plate is arranged between the keycap and the membrane circuit board. The elastic plate includes at least one triggering part. The at least one triggering part is extended toward the membrane circuit board and aligned with the at least one pressure sensing structure. While the keycap is moved downwardly toward the elastic plate, the skirt part of the keycap is correspondingly moved to press the elastic plate, and the elastic plate is subjected to deformation. Consequently, the at least one triggering part is moved downwardly to press the at least one pressure sensing structure.
From the above descriptions, the present invention provides the keyboard device. The key structure of the keyboard device is specially designed. The skirt part of the keycap and the elastic plate cooperate with each other to press the corresponding pressure sensing structure. Moreover, the wiring structures of the first comb-shaped circuit pattern and the second comb-shaped circuit pattern of the pressure sensing structure are specially designed. Due to this special design, the cooperation of the skirt part of the keycap and the elastic plate can trigger the corresponding pressure sensing structure at a shortened displacement. In other words, the pressure sensing structure can be triggered quickly and accurately. Moreover, the keyboard device with the key structure of the present invention can be applied to the slim-type electronic device.
The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:
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The key structure 10 of the keyboard device 1 will be described in more details as follows.
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The keycap 102 is located over the base plate 101. The keycap 102 comprises a top wall 1021 and a skirt part 1022. The skirt part 1022 of the keycap 102 is protruded from a periphery region of the top wall 1021 of the keycap 102 and extended in the direction toward the base plate 101.
The membrane circuit board 103 comprises at least one pressure sensing structure 1030.
The elastic plate 104 is arranged between the keycap 102 and the membrane circuit board 103. Moreover, the membrane circuit board 103 comprises at least one triggering part 1040. The at least one triggering part 1040 is extended in the direction toward the membrane circuit board 103. Moreover, the at least one triggering part 1040 is aligned with the at least one pressure sensing structure 1030.
While the keycap 102 is moved downwardly toward the elastic plate 104, the skirt part 1022 of the keycap 102 is correspondingly moved to press the elastic plate 104, and the elastic plate 104 is subjected to deformation. As the elastic plate 104 is subjected to deformation, the triggering part 1040 on the elastic plate 104 is moved downwardly to press the corresponding pressure sensing structure 1030 of the membrane circuit board 103. Since the pressure sensing structure 1030 is pressed by the triggering part 1040, a pressure sensing signal is generated.
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In this embodiment, the at least one pressure sensing structure 1030 includes two pressure sensing structures 1030, and the two pressure sensing structures 1030 are installed on two opposite sides of the membrane circuit board 103. That is, the two pressure sensing structures 1030 are located beside two opposite sides of the third central hollow region R3. For complying with the number of the pressure sensing structures 1030, the key structure 10 comprises two pressing parts 10220, two triggering parts 1040, two raised platforms 1041 and two lateral hollow regions SR. That is, the two pressing parts 10220 are installed on two opposite sides of the skirt part 1022 of the keycap 102, the two triggering parts 1040 and the two raised platforms 1041 are installed on two opposite sides of the elastic plate 104, and the two lateral hollow regions SR are formed in two opposite sides of the separation plate 105. It is noted that the numbers of these components are not restricted. That is, the numbers of these components can be increased to more than 2 (e.g., 4, 6 or 8) according to the practical requirements.
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In an embodiment, the pressure sensing structure 1030 is a force sensitive resistor. A process of forming the pressure sensing structure 1030 will be described as follows. Firstly, the first comb-shaped circuit pattern 10301 is formed on the first membrane substrate 1031, and the second comb-shaped circuit pattern 10302 is formed on the second membrane substrate 1032. Then, the first conductive ink layer 10304 and the second conductive ink layer 10305 are respectively formed on the first comb-shaped circuit pattern 10301 and the second comb-shaped circuit pattern 10302 to cover the first comb-shaped circuit pattern 10301 and the second comb-shaped circuit pattern 10302. Then, the first membrane substrate 1031 and the second membrane substrate 1032 are attached on each other through the adhesive layer 1033. Meanwhile, a semiconductor layer with a resistance value is formed between the first comb-shaped circuit pattern 10301 and the second comb-shaped circuit pattern 10302. As the magnitude of the pressure is increased, the resistance value is gradually decreased according to a specified rule. After the pressure is released, the resistance value is returned to its original value.
From the above descriptions, the present invention provides the keyboard device. The key structure of the keyboard device is specially designed. The skirt part of the keycap and the elastic plate cooperate with each other to press the corresponding pressure sensing structure. Moreover, the wiring structures of the first comb-shaped circuit pattern and the second comb-shaped circuit pattern of the pressure sensing structure are specially designed. Due to this special design, the cooperation of the skirt part of the keycap and the elastic plate can trigger the corresponding pressure sensing structure at a shortened displacement. In other words, the pressure sensing structure can be triggered quickly and accurately. Moreover, the keyboard device with the key structure of the present invention can be applied to the slim-type electronic device.
While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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111139527 | Oct 2022 | TW | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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11651912 | Pan | May 2023 | B1 |
20230223214 | Pan | Jul 2023 | A1 |