The present invention relates to a keyboard device, and more particularly to a keyboard device with a luminous key.
Generally, the common input device of a computer system includes for example a mouse, a keyboard device, a trackball, or the like. Via the keyboard device, the user may input characters and commands into the computer system. As a consequence, most users and most manufacturers pay much attention to the development of keyboard devices.
Hereinafter, the configurations and functions of a conventional keyboard device will be illustrated with reference to
For solving the above drawbacks, a keyboard device with a luminous key as shown in
The membrane switch circuit member 24 comprises an upper wiring board 241, a partition plate 242, and a lower wiring board 243. The upper wiring board 241 has plural upper contacts 2411 corresponding to the plural luminous keys 21 and the plural non-luminous keys 22. The partition plate 242 is disposed under the upper wiring board 241. In addition, the partition plate 242 has plural perforations 2421 corresponding to the plural upper contacts 2411. The lower wiring board 243 is disposed under the partition plate 242. In addition, the lower wiring board 243 has plural lower contacts 2431 corresponding to the plural perforations 2421. Each of the upper contacts 2411, the corresponding perforation 2421 and the corresponding lower contact 2431 are collectively defined as a membrane switch 244. The plastic film layer 25 is disposed on the membrane switch circuit member 24. In addition, the plastic film layer 25 is coated with black ink 251, so that the light beams are blocked by the plastic film layer 25. The base 20 is used for supporting the plural luminous keys 21, the plural non-luminous keys 22, the plural light-emitting elements 23, the membrane switch circuit member 24 and the plastic film layer 25.
When one of the keycap 211 and 221 of the keys 21 and 22 is depressed, the keycap 211 or 221 is moved downwardly to compress the elastic element 212 or 222, so that the elastic element 212 or 222 is sustained against the corresponding upper contact 2411. Consequently, the upper contact 2411 is inserted into the corresponding perforation 2421 to be contacted with the corresponding lower contact 2431. When the upper contact 2411 and the lower contact 2431 are contacted with each other, the corresponding membrane switch 244 is electrically conducted, and thus a corresponding luminous key signal or a corresponding non-luminous key signal is generated. On the other hand, when the depressing force exerted on the keycap 211 or 221 is eliminated, an elastic force provided by the elastic element 212 or 222 is acted on the keycap 211 or 221, so that the elastic element 212 or 222 is moved upwardly and returned to an original position.
In addition, when the keycap 211 of one of the luminous keys 21 is depressed and a luminous key signal is generated, the specified function corresponding to the depressed luminous key 21 is enabled. In addition, a corresponding light-emitting element 23 is driven to emit a light beam in response to the luminous key signal. The light beam will be sequentially transmitted through the opening 2131 of the light shade 213 and the light-transmissible zone 2111 of the keycap 211. Since the light shade 213 has a function of converging the light beam, the intensity of the light beam emerged from the light-transmissible zone 2111 of the keycap 211 is increased to facilitate the user to realize whether the specified function corresponding to the depressed luminous key 21 is enabled.
Since the light shades 213 of the luminous keys 21 are attached on the plastic film layer 25 by adhesion, some drawbacks of the keyboard device 2 may possibly occur. For example, during the process of attaching the light shade 213 on the plastic film layer 25, if the light shade 213 is suffered from misalignment, the opening 2131 of the light shade 213 fails to be aligned with the light-emitting element 23. Under this circumstance, only a portion of the light beam from the light-emitting element 23 is transmissible through the opening 2131 of the light shade 213. Whereas, the remaindering portion of the light beam from the light-emitting element 23 is blocked by the light shade 213. Consequently, the luminous efficacy of the luminous key 21 is insufficient for the user to identify whether the luminous key 21 is illuminated. In addition, an assembling error is readily generated during the process of assembling the light shade 213 and the plastic film layer 25. Consequently, after the keyboard 2 is produced, the light shade 213 is easily detached. Under this circumstance, the intensity of the light beam emerged from the light-transmissible zone 2211 of the keycap 221 is usually insufficient. Once the light shade 213 is detached, the light beam emitted by the light-emitting element 23 will be scattered everywhere because the light beam is no longer converged by the light shade 213. Under this circumstance, the luminous efficacy of the luminous key 21 is still insufficient.
Moreover, since the light shade 213 is made of a rubbery material, the light shade 213 has at least a certain thickness T according to the current technology of processing the rubbery material. In addition, there is a distance D between the bottom surface of the keycap 211 and the top surface of the light shade 213. When the keycap 211 of the luminous key 21 is depressed and the keycap 211 is moved downwardly for the distance D, the bottom surface of the keycap 211 will be contacted with the top surface of the light shade 213. Under this circumstance, the light shade 213 becomes hindrance from continuously depressing the keycap 211. For making electrical conduction of the membrane switch 244, the depressing force acted on the keycap 211 should be increased to move the light shade 213 and the elastic element 212 downwardly. In other words, during the process of depressing the keycap 211, the movement of the keycap 211 is readily interfered by the light shade 213, and thus the operating feel is usually unsatisfied.
Therefore, there is a need of providing a keyboard device with a luminous key and with enhanced operating feel.
The present invention provides a keyboard device with a luminous key and with enhanced operating feel.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a keyboard device. The keyboard device includes a membrane switch circuit member, at least one luminous key, and at least one light-emitting element. When the membrane switch circuit member is triggered, a luminous key signal is generated. The at least one luminous key is disposed on the membrane switch circuit member. When the at least one luminous key is depressed, the membrane switch circuit member is triggered. In addition, the at least one luminous key has a light-transmissible zone. The at least one light-emitting element is electrically connected with the membrane switch circuit member and disposed under the light-transmissible zone. The at least one light-emitting element emits a light beam in response to the luminous key signal. A light-emitting region of the at least one light-emitting element is encapsulated by a transparent seal structure, and the transparent seal structure is surrounded by an opaque seal structure, so that a light-outputting region of the transparent seal structure is exposed outside the opaque seal structure. The light beam is emitted by the light-emitting region, transmitted through the transparent seal structure, and directed to the light-transmissible zone through the light-outputting region.
In an embodiment, the transparent seal structure is surrounded by an opaque seal structure, and a top surface of the transparent seal structure is partially sheltered by the opaque seal structure, so that a light-outputting region at the top surface of the transparent seal structure is exposed outside the opaque seal structure. The light beam is blocked by the opaque seal structure, so that a possibility of scattering the light beam is reduced.
In an embodiment, the transparent seal structure is made of transparent epoxy resin, and the opaque seal structure is made of opaque epoxy resin, wherein the opaque epoxy resin is produced by mixing transparent epoxy resin with a dying agent.
In an embodiment, the transparent seal structure further contains phosphor powder, and the phosphor powder is distributed within the transparent seal structure, so that the transparent seal structure has a first color. If the light beam has a second color, the light beam outputted from the transparent seal structure has a third color, wherein the third color is a mixed color of the first color and the second color.
In an embodiment, after the opaque seal structure is disposed on the at least one light-emitting element, the transparent seal structure is filled into a space between the opaque seal structure and the at least one light-emitting element, so that the at least one light-emitting element is encapsulated by the transparent seal structure.
In an embodiment, the keyboard device further includes a non-luminous key, which is disposed on the membrane switch circuit member. When the membrane switch circuit member is depressed, a corresponding non-luminous key signal is generated.
In an embodiment, the membrane switch circuit member includes an upper wiring board, a partition plate, and a lower wiring board. The upper wiring board has at least one upper contact corresponding to the at least one luminous key or the at least one non-luminous key. The partition plate is disposed under the upper wiring board, and has at least one perforation corresponding to the at least one upper contact. When the membrane switch circuit member is depressed, the at least one upper contact is inserted into the at least one perforation. The lower wiring board is disposed under the partition plate, and has at least one lower contact corresponding to the at least one upper contact. The at least one upper contact, the at least one perforation and the at least one lower contact are collectively defined at least one membrane switch. When the membrane switch circuit member is depressed, the at least one lower contact and the at least one upper contact are contacted with each other, so that the luminous key signal or the non-luminous key signal is generated.
In an embodiment, the keyboard device further includes a bottom plate for supporting the at least one non-luminous key and the at least one luminous key. The at least one luminous key includes a keycap, a scissors-type connecting element, and an elastic element. The keycap is exposed to a top surface of the keyboard device, wherein the light-transmissible zone is included in the keycap. The scissors-type connecting element is arranged between the bottom plate and the keycap for connecting the bottom plate and the keycap, and allowing the keycap to be moved upwardly and downwardly relative to the bottom plate. The elastic element is arranged between the membrane switch circuit member and the keycap. When the keycap is depressed, the elastic element is compressed and sustained against the membrane switch circuit module, so that the membrane switch circuit member generates the luminous key signal. When a depressing force exerted on the key is eliminated, an elastic force provided by the elastic element is acted on the keycap, so that the keycap is returned to an original position.
In an embodiment, the keyboard device further includes a base for supporting the at least one non-luminous key and the at least one luminous key. The at least one luminous key includes a keycap, a key housing, and an elastic element. The keycap is exposed to a top surface of the keyboard device, wherein the light-transmissible zone is included in the keycap. The key housing is arranged between the base and the keycap for supporting the keycap. The elastic element is penetrated through the key housing and arranged between the membrane switch circuit member and the keycap. When the keycap is depressed, the elastic element is compressed and sustained against the membrane switch circuit module, so that the membrane switch circuit member generates the luminous key signal. When a depressing force exerted on the key is eliminated, an elastic force provided by the elastic element is acted on the keycap, so that the keycap is returned to an original position.
In an embodiment, the at least one light-emitting element further includes a light-emitting circuit board and a light-emitting chip. The light-emitting circuit board is electrically connected with the membrane switch circuit member. The light-emitting chip is disposed on the light-emitting circuit board and electrically connected with the light-emitting circuit board for generating the light beam. In addition, the at least one light-emitting element is a top-view light emitting diode.
The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:
For obviating the drawbacks encountered from the prior art, the present invention provides a keyboard device with a luminous key and with enhanced operating feel.
Please refer to
The membrane switch circuit member 34 is arranged between the bottom plate 30 and the at least one luminous key 31 and the plural non-luminous keys 32. Once the membrane switch circuit member 34 is triggered, a corresponding luminous key signal or a corresponding non-luminous key signal is generated. In this embodiment, the membrane switch circuit member 34 comprises an upper wiring board 341, a partition plate 342, and a lower wiring board 343. The upper wiring board 341 has plural upper contacts 3411 corresponding to the at least one luminous key 31 and the plural non-luminous keys 32. The partition plate 342 is disposed under the upper wiring board 341. In addition, the partition plate 342 has plural perforations 3421 corresponding to the plural upper contacts 3411. Once the membrane switch circuit member 34 is pushed by the elastic element 313 or 323, the corresponding upper contact 3411 is inserted into the corresponding perforation 3421. The lower wiring board 343 is disposed under the partition plate 342. In addition, the lower wiring board 343 has plural lower contacts 3431 corresponding to the plural upper contacts 3411. Each of the upper contacts 3411, the corresponding perforation 3421 and the corresponding lower contact 3431 are collectively defined as a membrane switch 344. When the membrane switch circuit member 34 is depressed, the corresponding lower contact 3431 and the corresponding upper contact 3411 are contacted with each other, and thus a corresponding luminous key signal or a corresponding non-luminous key signal is generated.
The plural light-emitting elements 33 of the keyboard device 3 are electrically connected with the membrane switch circuit member 34, and disposed under the light-transmissible zone 3111 of the at least one luminous key 31. In response to the luminous key signal, the plural light-emitting elements 33 emit a light beam B. In this embodiment, the light-emitting elements 33 are top-view light emitting diodes.
Please refer to
Moreover, the transparent seal structure 36 further contains phosphor powder 364, which is distributed within the transparent seal structure 36. Due to the phosphor powder, the transparent seal structure 36 has a first color. In a case that the light beam B from the light-emitting element 33 has a second color, the light beam B outputted from the transparent seal structure 36 has a third color. The third color is a mixed color of the first color and the second color. For example, the transparent seal structure 36 has a yellow color, and the light beam B from the light-emitting element 33 has a blue color. Consequently, the light beam B outputted from the transparent seal structure 36 has a mixed color of the blue color and the white color. That is, the light beam B outputted from the transparent seal structure 36 has a white color. In this embodiment, the transparent seal structure 36 is made of transparent epoxy resin. The opaque seal structure 35 is made of opaque epoxy resin, wherein the opaque epoxy resin is produced by mixing transparent epoxy resin with a dying agent.
Hereinafter, a process of assembling the keyboard device 3 will be illustrated with reference to
In this embodiment, the light-emitting element 33 is located at a side of the membrane switch circuit member 34. In some embodiments, plural light-emitting elements are adhered on the upper wiring board, the partition plate and the lower wiring board of the membrane switch circuit member. Since the plural light-emitting elements are integrated into the membrane switch circuit member, the process assembling the keyboard device is simplified.
The present invention further provides a keyboard device of another embodiment.
From the above two embodiments, the present invention provides a keyboard device with a luminous key. The light-emitting element of the luminous key is encapsulated by the opaque seal structure and the transparent seal structure, so that the light-emitting element is protected. In addition, the use of the opaque seal structure can reduce the possibility of scattering the light beams that are emitted by the light-emitting element, so that the illuminating efficacy of the luminous key is enhanced. Moreover, since the light shade is exempted from the keyboard device of the present invention, the problem of detaching the light shade will be eliminated. Moreover, according to the present invention, the opaque seal structure and the transparent seal structure have small volume. For example, the total height of the opaque seal structure and the transparent seal structure is about 0.55mm. When the luminous key is depressed by the user, the downward movement of the keycap will not be in contact with the opaque seal structure. In comparison with the conventional keyboard with the luminous keyboard, the operating feel of the keyboard device of the present invention is not deteriorated.
While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201110431570.2 | Dec 2011 | CN | national |