Patent Grant
11017753
The present invention relates to a keyboard device.
A keyboard device is provided with a plurality of keys that are arranged in a line. Arrangement accuracy of the plurality of keys significantly affects the appearance of a musical instrument. For this reason, if the shape of a key is deformed due to a manufacturing error, this deformation will directly degrade the appearance the musical instrument. Technology has been developed that is related to key guides that are connected to a frame for adjusting the position of keys in the case where a manufacturing error has occurred (for example, Patent Document 1). Of these guides, guides that are arranged at positions particularly close to a player not only adjust the arrangement of the plurality of keys but also affect the sense (hereinafter, “touch”) that the player feels on his fingers while playing the keyboard.
Patent Literature 1: JP 3846426B
In the case where the aforementioned guides are configured by portions of the keys and the frame, a configuration in which a soft sliding member is provided between each key and the frame is employed to suppress mechanical noise that is generated by a guide when a key is pressed and/or released. However, if the sliding member is provided between each key and the frame, the rigidity of the key in the rolling direction deteriorates. The degree to which the decrease in the rigidity of a key in the rolling direction affects the player differs depending on the key. That is, the touch will differ depending on the key.
An object of the present invention is to make the touch of each key adjustable.
A first keyboard device according to the present invention includes: a frame; a plurality of keys including a first key and a second key, the plurality of keys rotating around the frame; and a plurality of guides for restricting an operation of each of the plurality of keys, at positions different in a vertical direction, each of the plurality of guides including a first member that is softer than the frame and the plurality of keys, and a second member that is harder than the first member, wherein each of the plurality of guides is in a first state where a corresponding one of the keys comes into contact with the first member, or in a second state where the corresponding one of the keys comes into contact with the second member, and the number of guides restricting the second key in the second state is greater than the number of guides restricting the first key in the second state.
The first key may be a white key, and the second key may be a black key.
A member to which the first member that comes into contact with the white key is attached and the second member that comes into contact with the white key may be the same member.
A member to which the first member that comes into contact with the black key is attached and the second member that comes into contact with the black key may be the same member.
The first member that comes into contact with the white key may be attached to the frame.
The first member that comes into contact with the black key may be attached to the frame.
The second member that comes into contact with the white key may be a portion of the frame.
The second member that comes into contact with the black key may be a portion of the frame.
The first member that comes into contact with the white key may be attached to the white key.
The first member that comes into contact with the black key may be attached to the black key.
Of the plurality of guides that come into contact with the white key, an upper one of the guides may be in the first state.
Of the plurality of guides that come into contact with the black key, an upper one of the guides may be in the first state.
A second keyboard device according to the present invention includes: a frame; a plurality of keys including a first key and a second key, the plurality of keys rotating around the frame; and a plurality of guides arranged between each of the plurality of keys and the frame at positions different in a vertical direction, each of the plurality of guides including a first member that is softer than the frame and the plurality of keys, and a second member that is harder than the first member, wherein the first member is sandwiched by the frame and a corresponding one of the keys, the second member is sandwiched by the frame and a corresponding one of the keys, each of the plurality of guides is in a first state where a corresponding one of the keys comes into contact with the first member, or in a second state where the corresponding one of the keys comes into contact with the second member, and the number of guides that come into contact with the second key in the second state is greater than the number of guides that come into contact the first key in the second state.
A third keyboard device according to the present invention includes: a frame; a plurality of keys including a first key and a second key, the plurality of keys rotating around the frame; and a plurality of guides arranged between each of the plurality of keys and the frame at positions different in a vertical direction, each of the plurality of guides including a first member that is softer than the frame and the plurality of keys, wherein the first member is sandwiched by the frame and a corresponding one of the keys, each of the plurality of guides is in a first state where a corresponding one of the keys comes into contact with the first member, or in a second state where the corresponding one of the keys comes into contact with the frame, and the number of guides that come into contact with the second key in the second state is greater than the number of guides that come into contact the first key in the second state.
In the third keyboard device, the first key may be a white key, the second key may be a black key, guides for the black key may include at least one first member, and guides for the white key may include at least one first member.
According to the present invention, the touch of each key can be made adjustable.
Hereinafter, a keyboard device in one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The embodiment disclosed below is an example of an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not to be interpreted as limited by this embodiment. In the drawings referred to in the present embodiment, the same portions or portions having similar functions are denoted by the same reference numerals or similar reference numerals (reference numerals with only A, B, or the like appended after numerals), and repeated description of such portions may be omitted. Also, dimensional ratios (ratios between configurations, ratios between vertical and horizontal directions, or the like) in the drawings may differ from actual ratios for convenience of a description, and some configurations may be omitted from the drawings.
Configuration of Keyboard Device
The keyboard device 1 includes a keyboard assembly 10. The keyboard assembly 10 includes white keys 100w and black keys 100b. A plurality of white keys 100w and black keys 100b are arranged side by side. The number of keys 100 is N, which is 88 in this example. The direction in which the plurality of white keys 100w and black keys 100b are arranged is referred to as a scale direction. When the white keys 100w and the black keys 100b can be described without particularly distinguishing them, they may be referred to as the keys 100. In the following description as well, when “w” is appended to the end of a reference numeral, this means that this configuration corresponds to a white key. When “b” is appended to the end of a reference numeral, this means that the configuration corresponds to a black key.
Directions (scale direction, rolling direction, yawing direction, and vertical direction) used in the following description will be defined. The scale direction corresponds to the direction in which the keys 100 are arranged (i.e. the left-right direction as seen from the player), as mentioned above. The rolling direction corresponds to the direction in which each key 100 rotates around an axis extending in the direction in which the keys 100 extend (i.e. the direction from the front side toward the rear side as seen from the player). The yawing direction is the direction in which each key 100 curves in the left-right direction when the keys 100 are seen from above. Although the scale direction does not significantly differ from the yawing direction, movement of a key 100 in the scaling direction means parallel movement, whereas movement of a key 100 in the yawing direction corresponds to curving (warping) in the scale direction. The vertical direction corresponds to the direction in which a rod-like flexible member 185 extends (i.e. the vertical direction as seen from the player), and can also be considered to be the direction acting as an axis of curving in the yawing direction.
Part of the keyboard assembly 10 exists inside a case 90. In other words, the case 90 covers part of the white keys 100w and the black keys 100b. When the keyboard device 1 is viewed from above, a portion of the keyboard assembly 10 covered by the case 90 is referred to as a non-visible area NV, and a portion exposed from the case 90 and visible to the user is referred to as a visible area PV. That is, it can also be said that the visible area PV is an area where the appearance of the keys 100 is visible, and is an area where the user can perform a musical performance playing operation. In other words, it can also be said that the visible area PV is an area on the key front end side of the visible portion of the black keys 100b. Note that, for example, guides provided on the key front end side of the white keys 100w and the black keys 100b are not visible to the user, but it can be said that these guides are within the visible area PV because of the positions at which the guides are present. Hereinafter, the portion of the keys 100 exposed by the visible area PV may also be referred to as a key main body.
A sound source device 70 and a speaker 80 are arranged inside of the case 90. The sound source device 70 generates a sound waveform signal according to pressing of a key 100. The speaker 80 outputs the sound waveform signal generated in the sound source device 70 to an external space. Note that the keyboard device 1 may also be provided with a slider for controlling volume, a switch for switching timbre, a display that displays various information, and the like.
Note that in the description of this specification, directions such as up, down, left, right, front and rear indicate directions when the keyboard device 1 is viewed from the player when playing. Therefore, for example, the non-visible area NV can be said to be located on the rear side relative to the visible area PV. Also, the direction may be indicated based on the keys 100, such as a key front end side (key front side) and a key rear end side (key rear side). In this case, the key front end side indicates the front side of a key 100 as viewed from the player. The key rear side indicates the rear side of a key 100 as viewed from the player. According to this definition, it can be said that a portion from the front end to the rear end of the key main body of a black key 100b is a portion protruding upward from the white keys 100w.
The signal conversion unit 710 obtains an output signal of the sensors 300 (sensors 300-1, 300-2, . . . , 300-88 corresponding to the 88 keys 100), generates an operation signal according to the operation state of each key 100, and outputs the operation signals. In this example, the operation signal is a signal in MIDI format. Therefore, according to the key pressing operation, the signal conversion unit 710 outputs a note-on signal. At this time, a key number indicating which of the 88 keys 100 was operated, and a velocity corresponding to the key pressing speed, are also output associated with the note-on signal. On the other hand, according to a key release operation, the signal conversion unit 710 outputs the key number and a note off signal associated with each other. A signal corresponding to another operation such as operation of a pedal may also be input to the signal conversion unit 710, and reflected in an operation signal.
The sound source unit 730 generates a sound waveform signal based on the operation signal output from the signal conversion unit 710. The output unit 750 outputs the sound waveform signal generated by the sound source unit 730. The sound waveform signal is output to the speaker 80 or a sound waveform signal output terminal, for example.
Configuration of Keyboard Assembly
The keyboard assembly 10 includes the connecting portion 180b, a hammer assembly 200b, and the frame 500 in addition to the black key 100b described above. The frame 500 is fixed to the case 90. The connecting portion 180b rotatably connects the black key 100b to the frame 500. The connecting portion 180b includes a plate-like flexible member 181b, a key side support portion 183b, and a rod-like flexible member 185b. The plate-like flexible member 181b extends from the rear end of the keys 100 toward the key rear end side. The key side support portion 183b extends rearward from the rear end of the plate-like flexible member 181b. The rod-like flexible member 185b is supported by the key side support portion 183b and a frame side support portion 585b of the frame 500. That is, the rod-like flexible member 185b is arranged between the black key 100b and the frame 500. Due to the bending of the rod-like flexible member 185b, the black key 100b can rotate relative to the frame 500. The rod-like flexible member 185b is configured to be removable from the key side support portion 183b and the frame side support portion 585b. The keyboard assembly 10 is a structure that is made of a resin and with which most of the constituent components thereof are manufactured by means of, for example, injection molding. Note that the rod-like flexible member 185b may be configured so as to not be removable, by being formed as a single body with the key side support portion 183b and the frame side support portion 585b, or by adhesion or the like.
The black key 100b is provided with a first guide 51b, a second guide 53b, and a third guide 55b. The first guide 51b and the second guide 53b are provided on the front end side of the black key 100b in the visible area PV, and restrict operation of the black key 100b at positions different in the vertical direction. The third guide 55b is provided in the non-visible area NV, and restricts operation of the black key 100b. The first guide 51b includes a first key guide 151b and a first frame guide 511b. The second guide 53b includes a second key guide 153b and a second frame guide 513b. The third guide 55b includes a side face key guide 155b and a side face frame guide 515b. The first key guide 151b, the second key guide 153b, and the side face key guide 155b are connected to the black key 100b. The first frame guide 511b, the second frame guide 513b, and the side face frame guide 515b are connected to the frame 500.
The first key guide 151b slides with respect to the first frame guide 511b. The second key guide 153b slides with the second frame guide 513b. The side face key guide 155b slides with respect to the side face frame guide 515b. The first guide 51b, the second guide 53b, and the third guide 55b are guides that restrict the position of the black key 100b in the scale direction and the operating direction of the black key 100b when the key is pressed and/or released. The side face key guide 155b is in slidable contact with the side face frame guide 515b, in a state of being sandwiched thereby. In other words, the side face key guide 155b is in slidable contact with the side face frame guide 515b, which extends upward from the frame 500, from both sides thereof in the scale direction. Note that the detailed structure of the first guide 51b and the second guide 53b will be described later.
The aforementioned three guides 51b to 55b are not arranged on the same line when the key 100 is viewed in the scale direction. More specifically, as shown in
Although
The hammer assembly 200b is rotatably attached to the frame 500. Here, a shaft support portion 220b of the hammer assembly 200b is in slidable contact with a rotational shaft 520b of the frame 500 at at least three points. A front end portion 210b of the hammer assembly 200b is in slidable contact with a hammer support portion 120b substantially in the front-rear direction within an internal space thereof. This sliding portion, that is, the portion at which the front end portion 210b is in contact with the hammer support portion 120b is located below the black key 100b in the visible area PV.
The hammer assembly 200b is provided with a weight portion 230b, which is made of metal, on the rear side of the rotational shaft 520b. In a normal state (when the key is not pressed), the weight portion 230b is in a state of being placed on a lower side stopper 410b, and the front end portion 210b of the hammer assembly 200b presses back the black key 100b upward. When the key is pressed, the weight portion 230b moves upward and collides with an upper side stopper 430b. The hammer assembly 200b applies a weight to the pressed key using the weight portion 230b. The lower side stopper 410b and the upper side stopper 430b are formed with a buffer material or the like (non-woven fabric, an elastic body, or the like).
A sensor 300b is attached to a portion of the frame 500 below the hammer support portion 120b and the front end portion 210b. If the sensor 300b is pressed by a lower face side of the front end portion 210b as a result of the key being pressing, the sensor 300b outputs a detection signal. The sensor 300b is provided corresponding to each of the keys 100, as mentioned above.
The white key 100w is provided with a first guide 51w, a second guide 53w, and a third guide 55w. The first guide 51w and the second guide 53w are provided on the front end side of the white key 100w in the visible area PV, and restrict operation of the white key 100w at positions different in the vertical direction. Although the details will be described later, in this embodiment, the first guide 51w and the second guide 53w are constituted by the same member, but restrict operation of the white key 100w at different positions. The first guide 51w restricts operation of the white key 100w above the second guide 53w. The third guide 55w is provided in the non-visible area NV, and restricts operation of the white key 100w. The first guide 51w includes a first key guide 151w and a first frame guide 511w. The second guide 53w includes a second key guide 153w and a second frame guide 513w. The third guide 55w includes a side face key guide 155w and a side face frame guide 515w. The first key guide 151w, the second key guide 153w, and the side face key guide 155w are connected to the white key 100w. The first frame guide 511w, the second frame guide 513w, and the side face frame guide 515w are connected to the frame 500.
The first key guide 151w slides with respect to the first frame guide 511w. The second key guide 153w slides with respect to the second frame guide 513w. The side face key guide 155w slides with respect to the side face frame guide 515w. The first guide 51w, the second guide 53w, and the third guide 55w are guides that restrict the position of the white key 100w in the scale direction and the operating direction of the white key 100w when the key is pressed and/or released. The side face key guide 155w is in slidable contact with the side face frame guide 515w, in a state of being sandwiched thereby. In other words, the side face key guide 155w is in slidable contact with the side face frame guide 515w, which extends upward from the frame 500, from both sides thereof in the scale direction. Note that the detailed structure of the first guide 51w and the second guide 53w will be described later.
Although
Structure of Key
The black key 100b is provided with the first key guide 151b, the second key guide 153b, and the side face key guide 155b. The first key guide 151b is provided above the second key guide 153b. Although, in
The first key guide 151b of the black key 100b is provided at the key front end side of the black key 100b within a recessed portion 150b, which is open downward, of the black key 100b. The first key guide 151b and the first frame guide 511b slide with respect to each other, with the first frame guide 511b shown in
The second key guide 153b of the black key 100b extends downward of the black key 100b at the front end of the black key 100b. The second key guide 153b is a plate-like portion that is elongated in the vertical direction. The upper end of the second key guide 153b is inserted into the inside of the recessed portion 150b, and is connected to both side walls of the recessed portion 150b in the scale direction. This structure increases the mechanical strength of the second key guide 153b in the scale direction. The second key guide 153b and the second frame guide 513b slide with respect to each other, with the second key guide 153b sandwiched by the second frame guide 513b. Note that the hammer support portion 120b is connected to a lower portion of the second key guide 153b.
The white key 100w is provided with the first key guide 151w, the second key guide 153w, and the side face key guide 155w. The first key guide 151w is provided above the second key guide 153w. The white key 100w has a first resin portion 102w, a second resin portion 104w, and a wooden portion 106w. The wooden portion 106w is provided between the first resin portion 102w and the second resin portion 104w. The first resin portion 102w and the second resin portion 104w are connected to each other on the rear end side of the white key 100w. The second resin portion 104w is connected to the upper face and the key front end side of the wooden portion 106w. The first key guide 151w, the second key guide 153w, and the side face key guide 155w are provided in the first resin portion 102w. The second resin portion 104w is an area in which the player touches the key. Although, in
The first key guide 151w of the white key 100w is provided within a recessed portion 150w on the key front end side of the white key 100w. The recessed portion 150w is provided in a lower portion of the white key 100w, on the key rear end side of an extension portion 130w, which extends downward from the white key 100w. The first key guide 151w and the first frame guide 511w slide with respect to each other, and the second key guide 153w and the second frame guide 513w slide with respect to each other, with the first frame guide 511w and the second frame guide 513w shown in
In the above configuration, a key fulcrum (the rod-like flexible member 185b), the first guide 51b, and the second guide 53b of the black key 100b restrict movement of the black key 100b at three positions that are not arranged in the same line when the black key 100b is viewed in the scale direction. That is, since the first guide 51b is arranged above the second guide 53b as shown in
Since members described below are those with features shared by the black key 100b and the white key 100w, these members will be described without distinguishing between the black key 100b and the white key 100w.
The side face key guide 155 is provided at a position that corresponds to the non-visible area NV of a key 100. The side face key guide 155 has a plate-like shape formed by a side face of a portion of the key 100 in the longitudinal direction thereof being recessed in the scale direction. The side face key guide 155 and the side face frame guide 515 slide with respect to each other, with the side face key guide 155 sandwiched by the side face frame guide 515.
The plate-like flexible member 181 is a plate-like member that is flexible in the yawing direction. The plate-like flexible member 181 is arranged such that the normal direction of the plate surface thereof is oriented in the scale direction. Thus, the plate-like flexible member 181 can be deformed in the rolling direction and the yawing direction by being bent or twisted. That is, due to its flexibility, the plate-like flexible member 181 has degrees of freedom in the rolling direction and the yawing direction of the key 100. It can also be said that the plate-like flexible member 181 also has a degree of freedom in the scale direction by combining deformations in the yawing direction. On the other hand, the plate-like flexible member 181 is not substantially deformed in the vertical direction. Note that the normal direction of the plate-like flexible member 181 does not need to completely coincide with the scale direction, and need only have a component in the scale direction. In the case where the normal direction of the plate-like flexible member 181 does not coincide with the scale direction, it is preferable that the angle formed by the normal direction and the scale direction is as small as possible.
The rod-like flexible member 185 is a flexible rod-like member. The rod-like flexible member 185 includes the rotation center (key fulcrum) of the key 100 when the key is pressed. The rod-like flexible member 185 can be deformed in the rolling direction and the yawing direction by being bent or twisted. That is, due to its flexibility, the rod-like flexible member 185 has degrees of freedom in the rolling direction and the yawing direction of the key 100. It can also be said that the rod-like flexible member 185 also has a degree of freedom in the scale direction by combining deformations in the rolling direction. On the other hand, the rod-like flexible member 185 is not substantially deformed in the vertical direction. Note that, due to the characteristic of the shape, the amount by which the rod-like flexible member 185 can twist is greater than that of the plate-like flexible member 181.
The cross-sectional shape of the rod-like flexible member 185 (the cross-section thereof perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the rod-like shape) is a shape enclosed by a combination of a curved line and a straight line, and is a semi-circular shape in this example. In the circular shape, the straight line portion is located on the rear side and the curved line is located on the front side, but the circular shape may be oriented in the opposite direction. Note that the cross-sectional shape of the rod-like flexible member 185 may alternatively be a shape enclosed only by curved lines (e.g. a circular shape), or may be a shape enclosed only by straight lines (e.g. a rectangular shape). That is, the cross-sectional shape of the rod-like flexible member 185 may be any shape as long as the rod-like flexible member 185 can be bent and deformed in directions other than the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) of the rod-like flexible member 185 (i.e. two out of three directions that define three dimensions), and can be twisted and deformed around the longitudinal direction thereof. The rod-like flexible member 185 may have a shape, such as a conical shape, whose thickness varies in the longitudinal direction.
Structure of Frame
The first frame guide 511b and the second frame guide 513b are arranged corresponding to each of the black key 100b in the visible area PV. A plurality of first frame guides 511b and a plurality of second frame guides 513b are connected by the column 544. Each first frame guide 511b protrudes upward from the column 544. Each second frame guide 513b protrudes toward the key front end side from the column 544. The first frame guide 511b and the second frame guide 513b are provided at positions different in the vertical direction, and restrict operation of the corresponding black key 100b at their respective positions.
The first frame guide 511w and the second frame guide 513w are arranged corresponding to each of the white keys 100w in the visible area PV. A plurality of first frame guides 511w and a plurality of second frame guides 513w are connected by the third wall portion 554. Each first frame guide 511w and the corresponding second frame guide 513w are constituted by the same member, but slide with respect to the corresponding white key 100w at positions different in the vertical direction. A portion that slides with the white key 100w on the relatively upper side is referred to as the first frame guide 511w, and a portion that slides with respect to the white key 100w on the relatively lower side is referred to as the second frame guide 513w. The first frame guide 511w and the second frame guide 513w are provided at positions different in the vertical direction, and restrict operation of the white key 100w at their respective positions. Note that the first frame guide 511w; and the second frame guide 513w may alternatively be constituted by different members.
The side face frame guide 515 is arranged between adjacent keys 100. The side face frame guide 515 is in contact with both a white key 100w and a black 100b at a position at which the white key 100w and the black key 100b are adjacent to each other (for example, between A and B). The side face frame guide 515 is in contact only with white keys 100w at a position at which the white keys 100w are adjacent to each other (for example, between B and C). A guide that is in contact with a black key 100b is referred to as the side face frame guide 515b, and a guide that is in contact with a white key 100w is referred to as the side face frame guide 515w. Due to the side face frame guide 515 being arranged between adjacent keys 100, the adjacent keys 100 can be kept from coming into contact with each other even if the keys 100 move in the scale direction in the non-visible area NV.
The first rib 540 is provided between hammer assemblies 200 that are adjacent to each other. In other words, the hammer assemblies 200 are arranged in spaces partitioned by the first ribs 540. A plurality of first ribs 540 are connected by the column 544 and the first wall portion 542. The second wall portion 552 is provided at a position opposing the first wall portion 542. The second wall portion 552 is connected to the third wall portion 554. The first wall portion 542 and the second wall portion 552 are connected by the second ribs 550 and the third ribs 551. Each second rib 550 has a greater area of a plate-like portion than that of each third rib 551, and is more rigid. A circuit board on which the sensors 300 are formed (see
Frame Guide for Black Key 100b
A detailed configuration of the first frame guide 511b and the second frame guide 513b will be described with reference to
The first frame guide 511b has a protruding portion 560b and a sliding member 570b. Although
The protruding portion 560b protrudes upward from the column 544. That is, the protruding portion 560b is elongated in the operating direction of the black key 100b. A recessed portion 561b is provided at the upper end of the protruding portion 560b. Although
The sliding member 570b has a main body 571b, a pair of protrusions 572b, a first stopper 573b, a second stopper 574b, and a pair of buffer portions 575b. The sliding member 570b is flexible. The sliding member 570b is attached to the protruding portion 560b utilizing its flexibility. The sliding member 570b may be a member that is softer than a black key 100b or the frame 500. The sliding member 570b may be, for example, a buffer material such as an elastic body or non-woven fabric. The elastic body may be, for example, a rubber such as nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) or ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), or may be an elastomer.
The main body 571b extends along the protruding portion 560b. That is, the main body 571b is elongated in the operating direction of the black key 100b. The protrusions 572b are provided near the upper end of the main body 571b. The protrusions 572b slide with respect to the first key guide 151b. The protrusions 572b are provided at respective end portions of the main body 571b in the scale direction. The protrusions 572b protrude respectively outward of the main body 571b in the scale direction. In other words, the protrusions 572b protrude outward of the main body 571b in the direction in which the column 544 extends. Note that the position and the number of protrusions are not particularly limited.
The first stopper 573b is provided at the upper end of the main body 571b. In a state where the sliding member 570b is attached to the protruding portion 560b, the first stopper 573b is arranged in the recessed portion 561b of the protruding portion 560b. The first stopper 573b keeps the sliding member 570b from withdrawing from the protruding portion 560b by being locked to side walls of the recessed portion 561b. The second stopper 574b is provided at the lower end of the main body 571b. In a state where the sliding member 570b is attached to the protruding portion 560b, the second stopper 574b is arranged below the column 544. The second stopper 574b keeps the sliding member 570b from withdrawing from the protruding portion 560b by being locked to the lower face of the column 544. An opening 576b, which is provided in the second stopper 574b, keeps the second stopper 574b from withdrawing from the column 544 by being locked to a protrusion (not shown) that is provided in the lower face of the column 544. The buffer portions 575b are provided near the lower end of the main body 571b and are arranged near the upper face of the column 544. Thus, collision between the black key 100b and the column 544 is mitigated when the black key 100b is pressed with strong force.
The second frame guide 513b is provided with a pair of projecting portions 5800b that protrude toward the key front end side from the column 544. A recessed portion 580b is formed between these projecting portions 5800b. Protruding portions 582b are formed in faces of the projecting portions 5800b that face each other. That is, the protruding portions 582b protrude toward the inside of the recessed portion 580b. These protruding portions 582b slide with respect to the second key guide 153b. Reinforcing members 584b are provided in a bottom portion of the recessed portion 580b and between the second frame guide 513b and the column 544.
Frame Guide for White Key 100w
A detailed configuration of the first frame guide 511w and the second frame guide 513w will be described with reference to
The first frame guide 511w and the second frame guide 513w are constituted by a protruding portion 600w and a sliding member 610w. Although
The protruding portion 600w protrudes upward and toward the key front end side from the third wall portion 554. That is, the protruding portion 600w is enlogated in the operating direction of the white key 100w. The protruding portion 600w has areas with different thicknesses in the scale direction (or the direction in which the third wall portion 554 extends). Areas with a relatively large thickness in the scale direction are referred to as a first area 602w and a second area 604w, and an area with a relatively small thickness is referred to as a third area 605w. Note that, in the vertical direction (or the operating direction of the key), the third area 605w is an area between the first area 602w and the second area 604w. A protrusion 606w, which protrudes upward, is provided at the upper end of the protruding portion 600w. A protrusion similar to the protrusion 606w is also provided at the lower end of the protruding portion 600w. Although
The sliding member 610w has a main body 611w, a pair of first protrusions 612w, a pair of second protrusions 614w, a stopper 616w, and a buffer portion 618w. The sliding member 610w is flexible. The sliding member 610w is attached to the protruding portion 600w utilizing its flexibility. The sliding member 610w may be a member that is softer than a white key 100w or the frame side 500. The sliding member 610w may be, for example, a buffer material such as an elastic body or non-woven fabric. The elastic body may be, for example, a rubber such as nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) or ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), or may be an elastomer.
The main body 611w extends along both side faces of the protruding portion 600w in the scale direction. That is, the main body 611w is elongated in the operating direction of the white key 100w. The first protrusions 612w are provided near the upper end of the main body 611w, and the second protrusions 614w are provided near the lower end of the main body 611w. The first protrusions 612w slide with respect to a corresponding first key guide 151w, and the second protruding portions 614w slide with respect to a corresponding key guide 153w. The first protrusions 612w and the second protrusions 614w are provided at both end portions of the main body 611w in the scale direction. The first protrusions 612w and the second protrusions 614w protrude outward of the main body 611w in the scale direction. In other words, the first protrusions 612w and the second protrusions 614w protrude outward of the main body 611w in the direction in which the third wall portion 554 extends. Note that the position and the number of respective protrusions are not particularly limited.
The stopper 616w is provided near the upper end of the main body 611w. The stopper 616w is locked to the protrusion 606w with the sliding member 610w attached to the protruding portion 600w. This locking keeps the sliding member 610w from withdrawing from the protruding portion 600w. A stopper similar to the stopper 616w is also provided at the lower end of the main body 611w, and this stopper is locked to the protrusion provided at the lower end of the protruding portion 600w. The buffer portion 618w is provided on the upper face of the stopper 616w, and mitigates collision between the white key 100w and the protruding portion 600w when the white key 100w is pressed with strong force. Although, in this embodiment, the buffer portion 618w is formed with a plurality of ribs, the number and shape of ribs may be other than those in this embodiment.
Description of First Guide 51b and Second Guide 53b
The first guide 51b and the second guide 53b will be described with reference to
In the following description, a state of a guide that brings a black key 100b to come into contact with a first member, which is softer than a black key 100b and the frame 500, will be referred to as a “first state”, and a state of a guide that brings a black key 100b to come into contact with a second member, which is harder than the aforementioned first member, will be referred to as a “second state”. These definition also applies to a white key 100w.
As shown in
As shown in
As described above, in the first guide 51b, the sliding member 570b for the black key 100b is attached to a portion of the frame 500, and, in the second guide 53b, the black key 100b comes into contact with a portion of the frame. In other words, the member of the first guide 51b to which the sliding member 570b, which comes into contact with the black key 100b, is attached is the same as the member of the second guide 53b with which the black key 100b comes into contact. However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. These members may be different members.
To describe the above configuration in other words, of the plurality of guides for a black key 100b, the upper guide (the first guide 51b) is in the first state, and the lower guide (the second guide 53b) is in the second state. However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. The number of guides for a black key 100b in the second state need only be greater than the number of guides for a white key 100w in the second state. For example, the upper guide and the lower guide may be in the second state and the first state, respectively. Alternatively, the upper and lower guides may be in the second state.
The first guide 51w and the second guide 53w will be described with reference to
As shown in
As described above, in the first guide 51w and the second guide 53w, the sliding member 610w for the white key 100w is attached to a portion of the frame 500, and, in the first guide 51w and the second guide 53w, the white key 100w comes into contact with the sliding member 610w. In other words, the member of the first guide 51w to which the sliding member 610w that comes into contact with the white key 100w and is attached is the same as the member of the second guide 53w with which the white key 100w comes into contact. However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. These members may be different members.
To describe the above configuration in other words, of the plurality of guides for a white key 100w, the upper and lower guides (the first guide 51w and the second guide 53w) are in the first state. However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. The number of guides for a black key 100b in the second state need only be greater than the number of guides for a white key 100w in the second state. For example, the upper guide and the lower guide may be in the second state and the first state, respectively. Conversely, the upper guide and the lower guide may be in the first state and the second state, respectively.
As described above, in a black key 100b, the first guide 51b is in the first state, and the second guide 53b is in the second state. Meanwhile, in a white key 100w, both the first guide 51w and the second guide 53w are in the first state. That is, all of the guides for the white key 100w are in the first state. Accordingly, the number of guides for a black key 100b in the second state is greater than the number of guides for a white key 100w in the second state. Note that “greater” includes the case where the number of guides for either one of the white and black keys in the second state is zero, and the number of guides for the other key is one or more. Although the above example describes a configuration in which the number of guides for a black key 100b and the number of guides for a white key 100w is two, the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
For example, each of the number of guides for a black key 100b and the number of guides for a white key 100w may be three or more. The number of guides for a black key 100b may differ from the number of guides for a white key 100w. In these cases as well, the number of guides for a black key 100b in the second state is greater than the number of guides for a white key 100w in the second state. Note that all of the guides for a black key 100b may be in the second state. All of the guides for a white key 100w may be in the first state.
The above embodiment has described an example of a configuration in which, in the second state, a key 100 comes into contact with a portion of the frame 500, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. The member with which a key 100 comes into contact in the second state need only be harder than the member with which the key 100 comes into contact in the first state. In the second state, another member may also be placed between a key 100 and a portion of the frame 500.
The above configuration has described an example of a configuration in which the number of guides for a black key 100b in the second state is greater than the number of guides for a white key 100w in the second state, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, conversely, the number of guides for a white key 100w in the second state may be greater than the number of guides for a black key 100b in the second guide. The number of guides in the second state may differ between white keys 100w or black keys 100b with different pitches.
As described above, according to the keyboard device 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the number of guides in the first state differs from the number of guides in the second state depending on the keys 100, and the touch of each key 100 for the player can thus be freely adjusted.
Note that, as for the number of guides, for example, the number of protrusions or protruding portions provided on the left and right to form a pair and are arranged in the scale direction, such as the protrusions and the protruding portions in the present embodiment, is considered to be one. Accordingly, in the example of the present embodiment, of the guides for a black key 100b, the pair of protrusions 572b constitutes the first state, and the pair of protruding portions 582b constitutes the second state. Also, of the guides for a white key 100w, the pair of protrusions 612w constitutes the first state, and the pair of protrusions 614w constitutes the first state.
Since the black keys 100b protrude outward, the rigidity thereof in the rolling direction felt by the player is likely to deteriorate, compared with the white keys 100w, due to the sliding member 570b being attached. Accordingly, as a result of the number of guides that keep each black key 100b in the second state being greater than the number of guides that keep each white key 100w in the second state, as in Embodiment 1, the rigidity of the black keys 100b in the rolling direction felt by the player can be approximated to that of the white keys 100w.
Mechanical noise generated above the keys that are likely to be affected by key operations of the player can be suppressed by causing the upper guides (the first guides 51b and 51w) for the black keys 100b and the white keys 100w to enter the first state, that is, as a result of the sliding member 570b being provided between each black key 100b and the frame 500 and the sliding member 610w being provided between each white key 100w and the frame 500, in the guides on the side closer to the player.
The second embodiment will describe a keyboard device 1A that includes a first guide 51A, which has a configuration different from the configuration of the first guide 51 in the first embodiment.
The sliding member 570bA is arranged along an inner wall face of a recessed portion 150bA, which is provided in a black key 100bA. In other words, the sliding member 570bA is arranged in the first key guide 151bA (or the black key 100bA). A pair of protrusions 572bA, which are provided in the sliding member 570bA, protrude from the first key guide 151bA toward a first frame guide 511bA. The protrusions 572bA slide with respect to the first frame guide 511bA. A buffer portion 577bA, which is provided in the sliding member 570bA, is arranged at a lower end 108bA of the black key 100bA, and moves together with the black key 100bA.
To describe the above configuration in other words, in the first guide 51bA, a black key 100bA comes into contact with the sliding member 570bA, which is softer than both a black key 100bA and the frame 500A. That is, the state of the first guide 51bA at this time is the first state. Note that the sliding member 610w attached to each white key 100w can also be attached to the recessed portion 150w for the white key 100w, as shown in
As mentioned above, the sliding member 570bA may be attached to each black key 100bA. In this case as well, effects similar to those of the first embodiment can be achieved.
In the above embodiments, (1) the first guide 51, the second guide 53, and the third guide 55 are not arranged on the same light when each key 100 is viewed in the scale direction, and (2) the key fulcrum (the rod-like flexible member 185), the first guide 51, and the second guide 53 are not arranged on the same line when each key 100 is viewed in the scale direction. The configurations (1) and (2) can enable each key 100 to be restricted from moving in the scale direction, the yawing direction, and the rolling direction. However, either one of the configurations (1) and (2) may be employed to achieve this effect. However, it is more effective to employ both the configurations (1) and (2).
The above embodiments have described an electronic piano as an example of a keyboard device to which the first guide 51 and the second guide 53 are applied. Meanwhile, the first guide 51 and the second guide 53 in the above embodiments can also be applied to an acoustic piano (a grand piano, an upright piano, or the like). In this case, a sound generating mechanism corresponds to a hammer and a string. The rotational mechanism in the above embodiments can also be applied to a rotational component in an instrument other than a piano.
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may be modified as appropriate without departing from the gist of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017-050897 | Mar 2017 | JP | national |
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| 3846426 | Nov 2006 | JP |
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| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report issued in Intl. Appln No. PCT/JP2018/010606 dated May 29, 2018. English translation provided. |
| Written Opinion issued in Intl. Appln. No. PCT/JP2018/010606 dated May 29, 2018. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200005749 A1 | Jan 2020 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2018/010606 | Mar 2018 | US |
| Child | 16570002 | US |
