1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a keyboard used for a laptop personal computer or the like, an electronic device such as a laptop personal computer including the keyboard, and a keyboard manufacturing method.
2. Description of the Related Art
It is necessary to provide different keyboards to laptop personal computers depending on destination positions. Further, a keyboard unit and a palm rest for fixing the keyboard unit from above are often attached/detached for maintenance.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. HEI 07-64670 (paragraph [0003], FIG. 4) (hereinafter, referred to as Patent Document 1) discloses the technique in which an upper casing and a lower casing are fixed to each other by screws while interposing a keyboard unit to thereby constitute a main body side of a laptop personal computer. (For example, see Patent Document 1).
In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, because a center area of the keyboard unit is not fixed in position by the upper casing, rigidity of a keyboard is low and a keystroke feeling is poor. For example, by welding a center area of a keyboard unit to an upper casing using a welding pin protruding from the upper casing made of resin, those problems are eliminated. However, the welding pin needs to be cut off in maintenance, and thus the upper casing cannot be reused. Furthermore, by welding an upper casing made of metal to the center area of the keyboard unit, problems such as the rigidity of the keyboard are eliminated. However, both of them are directly welded to each other, and accordingly the upper casing is difficult to be reused.
In view of the above circumstances, there is a need for a keyboard that has high rigidity and whose casing can be reused, an electronic device, and a keyboard manufacturing method.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a keyboard including a keyboard unit, a frame, and an exterior panel. The keyboard unit includes a surface made of metal, and a plurality of keys disposed on the surface. The frame is made of resin, is joined to the surface, and includes a plurality of first openings into which the respective keys are inserted. The exterior panel is made of metal, is detachably bonded to the frame, and includes a plurality of second openings into which the respective keys protruding from the respective first openings of the frame are inserted.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the frame is joined to the surface of the keyboard unit, and the exterior panel is detachably bonded to the frame. Accordingly, the keyboard is provided with a structure in which a gap is not generated between the surface of the keyboard unit and the exterior panel, with result that rigidity of the keyboard can be enhanced. Furthermore, the exterior panel is made of metal and is detachably bonded to the frame. Accordingly, the exterior panel can be detached from the frame as necessary and can be reused.
The exterior panel and the frame may be bonded to each other with a tape to which an adhesive is applied on both sides.
Accordingly, because the exterior panel is detachably bonded to the frame with the tape, the exterior panel can be detached from the frame more easily.
The tape may be a tape having perforations for facilitating separation.
Accordingly, because the tape has the perforations, the exterior panel can be peeled off more easily when detached from the frame.
The frame may be divided into areas corresponding to a plurality of areas that partition an area of the keyboard unit on which the plurality of keys are arranged.
Accordingly, in a case where the exterior panel made of metal and the frame made of resin are detachably bonded to each other with the tape, even when temperatures of the exterior panel and the frame change from high to low, it is possible to absorb a difference in contraction ratio due to a temperature difference between the respective materials, and to attach the exterior panel and the frame more reliably. Furthermore, in a case where the arrangement of the keys is varied depending on destination positions, such a variation can be supported with the divided frames each having different shapes. Accordingly, reduction in costs for the frame can be achieved.
The exterior panel may include a hole used for positioning with respect to the keyboard unit, into which a shock-absorbing member may be inserted.
Accordingly, the hole used for positioning of the keyboard unit and the external panel can also be used as a hole to which a shock-absorbing member is inserted.
The keyboard may be connected to a display portion including a display screen so that the display portion is foldable with respect to the keyboard, and the shock-absorbing member may absorb a shock caused between the keyboard and the display portion when the display portion is folded with respect to the keyboard.
Accordingly, when the display portion is folded with respect to the keyboard, a shock caused between the display portion and the keyboard can be absorbed by the shock-absorbing member.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device including a keyboard and a display portion. The keyboard includes a keyboard unit, a frame, and an exterior panel. The keyboard unit includes a surface made of metal and a plurality of keys disposed on the surface. The frame is made of resin, is joined to the surface, and includes a plurality of first openings into which the respective keys are inserted. The exterior panel is made of metal, is detachably bonded to the frame, and includes a plurality of second openings into which the respective keys protruding from the respective first openings of the frame are inserted. The display portion displays an image based on a display signal that is generated in the keyboard by pressing of the keys of the keyboard.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the frame is joined to the surface of the keyboard unit, and the exterior panel is detachably bonded to the frame. Accordingly, the keyboard is provided with a structure in which a gap is not generated between the surface of the keyboard unit and the exterior panel, with result that rigidity of the keyboard can be enhanced. Furthermore, the exterior panel is made of metal and is detachably bonded to the frame. Accordingly, the exterior panel can be detached from the frame as necessary and can be reused.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a keyboard manufacturing method, including joining a frame made of resin to a surface made of metal of a keyboard unit, the frame including a plurality of first openings, the keyboard unit including the surface and a plurality of keys disposed on the surface, in a state where the respective keys are inserted into the first openings. An exterior panel and the frame are aligned with each other, the exterior panel including a plurality of second openings into which the respective keys are inserted. The exterior panel is detachably bonded to the frame in a state where the respective keys are inserted into the second openings.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the frame is joined to the surface of the keyboard unit, and the exterior panel is detachably bonded to the frame. Accordingly, the keyboard is provided with a structure in which a gap is not generated between the surface of the keyboard unit and the exterior panel, with result that rigidity of the keyboard can be enhanced. Furthermore, the exterior panel is made of metal and is detachably bonded to the frame. Accordingly, the exterior panel can be detached from the frame as necessary and can be reused. Moreover, the keyboard unit to which the frame is joined and the exterior panel have only to be aligned in a state where the frame is joined to the keyboard unit. Accordingly, the alignment of the exterior panel and the keyboard unit, which is originally necessary, can be achieved without aligning the frame with the exterior panel.
In the keyboard unit, a first positioning hole used for alignment with the exterior panel is formed. In the exterior panel, a second positioning hole used for alignment with the keyboard unit is formed. The keyboard unit and the exterior panel are aligned with each other by inserting a jig into the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole. The bonding may be performed using a tape to which an adhesive is applied on both sides.
Accordingly, the jig is inserted into the first positioning hole of the keyboard unit and the second positioning hole of a casing to align the keyboard unit and the exterior panel more easily, and the exterior panel and the keyboard unit can be bonded to each other with the tape.
The keyboard may constitute a main body portion of a folding-type laptop personal computer, and the second positioning hole of the exterior panel that is bonded to the frame may be inserted with a shock-absorbing member, the shock-absorbing member absorbing a shock caused when a display portion that is provided so as to be openable with respect to the main body portion is closed with respect to the main body portion.
Accordingly, the second positioning hole can be used to align the keyboard unit and the exterior panel, and can be used as a hole for inserting the shock-absorbing member. In other words, the exterior panel is made of metal and is an appearance part, and accordingly a hole for positioning may be impossible to be formed on the exterior panel. However, the alignment is performed using the second positioning hole and then the shock-absorbing member is inserted into the second positioning hole, whereby the alignment can be made without impairing the appearance of the exterior panel.
As described above, according to the embodiments of the present invention, a keyboard that has high rigidity and whose casing can be reused can be provided.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent in light of the following detailed description of best mode embodiments thereof, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In this embodiment, a description will be given on an electronic device while taking a laptop personal computer as an example.
An electronic device 1 includes a display portion 2, a main body portion 3, and a hinge 4 for coupling the display portion 2 and the main body portion 3.
The display portion 2 is openable (foldable) with respect to the main body portion 3 through the hinge 4. The display portion 2 includes a display-side casing 5, a display surface 6, and a display processing unit (not shown) that is provided in the display-side casing 5 and performs a display processing.
The display-side casing 5 is a casing of the display portion 2, that contains the display processing unit (not shown). The display surface 6 displays information, and faces the main body portion 3 in the closed state. To display-side casing 5, two cylindrical-shaped connection portions 4a are provided. Those two connection portions 4a are connected with connection portions 4b of the main body (described later) to constitute the hinge 104.
The main body portion 3 includes a casing 7 and a build-in unit such as a keyboard unit 8 that is accommodated in the casing 7. As shown in
The main body portion 3 includes a keyboard assembly 40 provided with the keyboard unit 8, and an electronic component built-in unit 50 from which the keyboard assembly 40 is detachable, the electronic component built-in unit 50 being described below. The keyboard assembly 40 and the electronic component built-in unit 50 are fixed to each other with screws or the like (not shown).
The keyboard assembly 40 includes, as shown in
As shown in
The keyboard unit 8 includes positioning portions 16 and 17 as shown in
The frame 10 is made of resin and, as shown in
The frames 10a, 10b, and 10c are each provided with a plurality of openings 21. Inserted into the plurality of openings 21 are the keys 8a of the keyboard unit 8.
Provided to surfaces on the keyboard unit 8 side of the frames 10a, 10b, and 10c are, as shown in
Formed on the frame 10a is a positioning portion 24 at a position to be aligned with respect to the positioning portion 16 at the time of alignment as shown in
The first casing 7a is made of metal such as aluminum. Formed on the first casing 7a are, as shown in
The first casing 7a and the frame 10 are detachably bonded using, for example, double-sided tapes 20. The double-sided tapes 20 are attached between the first casing 7a and the frame 10, for example, linearly along the keys 8a that are adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction (Y direction of
The electronic component built-in unit 50 includes the second casing 7b. Accommodated in the second casing 7b are a system board 11, a hard disk drive 12, an optical disc drive 13, and a cooling unit 14 having a cooling fan.
Electronic components (not shown) such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a main memory, a graphic processing circuit, and various interface control circuits are implemented on a back surface of the system board 11. The hard disk drive 12 is connected to a connector portion of the system board 11 via a flexible cable. The cooling unit 14 cools high-heat-generating elements such as the CPU and the graphic processing circuit.
As show in the figures, for example, the welding pins 22 of the frame 10 are fitted into the welding holes 15 on the upper surface 8b of the keyboard unit 8, and welded at the plurality of welding points 23 (ST701). Through this step, the keyboard unit 8 and the frame 10 are fixed to each other. At this time, since the frames 10a, 10b, and 10c of different shapes are prepared in advance in conformity with the positions of the keys 8a of the keyboard unit 8, the keyboard unit 8 and the frame 10 can be welded to each other easily even when the frames are welded to a keyboard having keys at different positions.
Next, the double-sided tapes 20 are attached to a back surface 7d (see
As shown in
The alignment of the first casing 7a and the keyboard unit 8 will be described in detail.
First, the jigs 30 are each inserted into the positioning hole 26 of the first casing 7a as shown in
Subsequently, the jigs 30 are each inserted into the two positioning holes 18 of the keyboard unit 8 as shown in
Next, the keyboard unit 8 is pressed to the first casing 7a, for example, and thus the frame 10 that is welded to the keyboard unit 8 and the first casing 7a are detachably bonded to each other with the double-sided tapes 20 (ST704).
Then, the first casing 7a bonded to the frame 10 by the double-sided tapes 20 is detached from the jigs 30 together with the keyboard unit 8. The cushions 9 are attached to the positioning holes 26 into which the jigs 30 have been inserted. Accordingly, as shown in
According to this embodiment as described above, the frame 10 made of resin is welded to the upper surface 8b of the keyboard unit 8, and the first casing 7a is detachably bonded to the frame 10 with the double-sided tapes 20. Accordingly, there is obtained a structure in which a gap is not generated between the upper surface 8b of the keyboard unit 8 and the first casing 7a, with the result that rigidity of the keyboard can be enhanced. That is, there is obtained a structure in which the keyboard unit 8 is not attached on a electronic component built-in unit 50 side but attached on a first casing 7a side through the frame 10, and thus rigidity of the keyboard unit 8 (main body portion 3) can be enhanced. Furthermore, since the first casing 7a is made of metal and is bonded to the frame 10 with the double-sided tapes 20, it is possible to detach the first casing 7a from the frame 10 without damages when maintenance etc. is necessary, and to reuse the first casing 7a.
As described above, since the frame 10 made of resin is interposed between the keyboard unit 8 and the first casing 7a, the first casing 7a can be replaced when the first casing 7a is broken, for example. Furthermore, when the keyboard unit 8 is broken, the keyboard unit 8 to which the frame 10 made of resin is welded is replaced, whereby the number of replacement parts can be suppressed to the minimum.
Furthermore, the frame 10 is welded to the keyboard unit 8 in advance (ST701), and after that, the keyboard unit 8 is aligned with the first casing 7a using the jigs 30. In this case, the alignment of the frame 10 and the first casing 7a is unnecessary and accordingly productivity can be enhanced.
Since the double-sided tapes 20 are attached linearly in the longitudinal direction (Y direction of
The frame 10 is divided into the plurality of frames 10a, 10b, and 10c. Accordingly, in a case where the first casing 7a made of metal and the frame 10 made of resin are detachably bonded to each other with the double-sided tapes 20, even when temperatures of the first casing 7a and the frame 10 change from high to low, it is possible to absorb a difference in contraction ratio due to a temperature difference between the respective materials, and the first casing 7a and the frame 10 can be bonded more reliably to each other.
Furthermore, in the keyboard unit 8, the arrangement of the keys varies depending on destination positions. It should be noted that the entire arrangement of the keys is not varied but is partially varied. Therefore, a different frame is used only for a different part and a common frame is partially used, and thus a keyboard that is different in each destination position can be structured. Accordingly, the number of molds for the frames 10a, 10b, and 10c and the like can be reduced. That is, compared with a case where a mold for a frame corresponding to an actual size of a keyboard unit is manufactured for each destination position, a single mold for a common frame is manufactured and only molds for different frames are manufactured for each destination position, with the result that costs for molds can be reduced.
Moreover, since a different frame is partially used for each destination position, a position of a bar of the first casing 7a in a lateral direction thereof (X direction of
The cushions 9 are inserted into the positioning holes 26 of the first casing 7a that is bonded to the frame 10. That is, holes for providing the cushions 9 to the first casing 7a (positioning holes 26) can be used for the positioning of the keyboard unit 8 and the first casing 7a. The first casing 7a is made of metal and is an appearance part, and accordingly positioning holes cannot be formed on the first casing 7a. However, in this embodiment, the holes for providing the cushions 9 (positioning holes 26) are used for the alignment, and then the cushions 9 are inserted into the positioning holes 26, whereby the appearance of the first casing 7a is prevented from being impaired.
The positioning holes 26 are formed on the first casing 7a, and the keyboard unit 8 includes the positioning portions 16 and 17. The positioning portion 16 has the two positioning holes 18 formed thereon at the positions corresponding to the both ends of the positioning hole 26 in the longitudinal direction thereof (X direction of
The frame 10 made of resin has a thickness (height) thinner than a thickness of the keys 8a as shown in
The first casing 7a is the appearance part over an entire surface (front surface) of the main body portion 3. Thus, flexibility of design is increased, and the electronic device 1 that is more excellent in design can be realized.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and as a matter of course, various updates can be added thereto without departing from the gist of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the example in which after the frame 10 is welded to the keyboard unit 8 (ST701), the double-sided tapes 20 are attached to the first casing 7a (ST702) has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, the order of ST701 and ST702 may be reversed. In other words, after the double-sided tapes 20 are attached to the first casing 7a, the frame 10 may be welded to the keyboard unit 8. In this case as well, the first casing 7a and the keyboard unit 8 can be detachably bonded to each other.
In the embodiment described above, the example in which the double-sided tapes 20 are attached to the back surface 7d (see
In the embodiment described above, the example in which the perforations 27 are formed in the double-sided tapes 20 and then double-sided tapes 20 are divided in the longitudinal direction has been described. However, a double-sided tape without perforations 27 may be used instead of the double-sided tape 20. Thus, reduction in costs or enhancement of a bonding force may be achieved, for example.
In the embodiment described above, the example in which the double-sided tapes 20 are not attached to the positions located between the openings 7C adjacent to each other in the Y direction of
In the embodiment described above, the example in which the keyboard unit 8 includes the positioning portions 16 and 17 and the first casing 7a includes the positioning holes 26 formed thereon has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the keyboard unit 8 may include a plurality of positioning portions each having one positioning hole to which the jig 30 is inserted, instead of the positioning portion 16, and the first casing 7a may include openings at positions corresponding to those positioning holes. In this case as well, similarly to the embodiment described above, the first casing and the keyboard unit can be aligned with each other.
The present application contains subject matter related to that disclosed in Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2008-180911 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Jul. 11, 2008, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2008-108911 | Jul 2008 | JP | national |
P2008-180911 | Jul 2008 | JP | national |