This invention relates to improved adjustable support mechanisms for keyboards and other items.
The use of computers for both personal and business use has become so common that it is fair to say that almost all businesses, and many homes, have at least one computer or computer terminal. Computers are particularly prevalent in the office environment. Among the health issues which have become increasingly important as the use of computers has become more common is the need to promote proper posture while using the computer so as to both maintain working efficiency and minimize the occurrence of repetitive stress injuries. One basic principal which has been developed to address these issues is that the computer keyboard should be used while at a level considerably below the level of most desktops, so the user's wrists, when the keyboard is in use, are a “neutral” position; that is, the surface defined by the user's forearms and the top of his or her hands is fiat. In addition to regulating the height at which the keyboard is used, it is also important for ergonomic purposes to control the angle which the keyboard shelf makes with the ground.
There have been a number of devices which have been developed for use in supporting keyboards (and associated computer accessories, such as a computer mouse) at a level below the surface of a desk while in use and underneath the desk when not in use. One such device is described in Smeenge, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,616,798, which discloses the use of a parallelogram linkage to connect a shelf for holding a keyboard to the underside of the desk surface. The overall system described by Smeenge permits a fair degree of flexibility in positioning the keyboard relative to the user and the desk. One disadvantage of Smeenge's system is that the parallelogram linkage used by the system is attached to the underside of the keyboard support shelf Therefore, when the keyboard is positioned underneath the desk, the leg room available to the user between the bottom of the mechanism and the floor is limited.
McConnell, U.S. Pat. No. 5,257,767 attempted to address this deficiency of the Smeenge mechanism by using a non-parallelogram linkage to connect the keyboard shelf to the underside of the desk. This non-parallelogram linkage causes the front of the keyboard shelf to be angled upwards when the shelf is lowered relative to the desk top, marginally increasing the leg room available to the user when the keyboard is positioned beneath the desk. Like the Smeenge mechanism, the McConnell mechanism has its linkage attached to the bottom of the keyboard shelf which limits the total leg room available to the user.
In one aspect, this invention improves upon the prior art mechanisms by the use of a novel linkage between the underside of the desk and the keyboard shelf which novel linkage increases the leg room available to the user. The improved mechanism of this invention permits the adjustment of the angle of the keyboard shelf relative to the ground within certain parameters so that the angle is ergonomically correct for the vast majority of users.
The mechanism according to this aspect of the invention comprises a novel articulating arm mechanism for permitting vertical movement of the keyboard shelf. The articulating arm mechanism has six major components: (1) a mounting bracket, (2) a mounting bracket support in combination with a swivel bracket, (3) a shelf bracket, (4) an upper arm, (5) at least one side arm, and (6) at least one stopping means. The upper arm links the shelf bracket and the mounting bracket; the side arm and the stopping means cooperate to keep the shelf bracket at a constant angle relative to the ground.
A second aspect of the invention comprises the attachment of a linkage between a desk and a keyboard shelf so that nothing extends beneath the bottom of the keyboard shelf.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term “desk” means any desk, table, shelf or other suitable work surface. The term “desk top” means the working surface of a desk (i.e. the surface facing upwards). The term “front” when applied to any component of the auxiliary shelf mechanism means the end closest to the user; the term “back” means the part farthest away from the user.
Referring to
Side arms 5 are attached to shelf bracket 4 by means of third pivot rod 13. The use of two side arms 5 is preferred and illustrated because this arrangement enhances stability of shelf bracket 4, but only one is necessary. Side arms 5 are attached to mounting bracket 3 by means of bolt 14, which extends through holes 15 in the mounting bracket 3 (one not shown) and through first openings 16 in the side arms. Spacer 41 is wrapped around bolt 14 and is wider than first openings 16, so as to prevent it from sliding out from between side arms 5 via first openings 16. Spacer 41 provides assistance in locking the mechanism in place, as described more fully below. One end of bolt 14 is square (this end is not shown in drawing). The square end can either be part of bolt 14 as manufactured or can be a cover which is slipped onto the round end. The square end prevents bolt 14 from rotating due to the interaction of the square end with first opening 16.
A curved end 21 of each side arm projects behind first openings 16 away from shelf bracket 4. Lower arm 17 is not required, but is included in the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. Lower arm 17 is attached to upper arm 2 by means of fourth pivot rod 18 through holes 19 (one not shown) in upper arm 2. Lower arm 17 is also attached to both side arms 5 and mounting bracket 3 by means of bolt 14. Bolt 14 passes through lower arm 17 through second openings 20 (one not shown).
As shown in
In an embodiment where the stopping means is adjustable and when two side arms are used, the two first sides 24 can form part of a single stopping means, which consequently has a C-shaped top profile, as shown in
Keyboard 25 (not part of this invention) can rest directly on shelf bracket 4, as shown in the drawing. Preferably, however, an additional, wider keyboard shelf (not shown) is attached to shelf bracket 4 through attachment holes 26 (as shown in
In the preferred embodiment, upper arm 2, lower arm 17, and mounting bracket 3 thereby form a wedge-shaped box whose surfaces are made up of the top of upper arm 2, the base of lower arm 17, and the overlapping sides of upper arm 2 and lower arm 17, and whose edges are defined by first pivot rod 7, fourth pivot rod 18, and bolt 14. From the side, as shown in
Curved ends 21 of side arms 5 contact first sides 24 of stopping means 23. This prevents side arms 5 from sliding rearwards, relative to bolt 14, past the point where side arms 5 contact the first sides 24 of the stopping means 23. When first sides 24 have a concave shape, this point varies as side arms 5 are pivoted around bolt 14. By positioning stopping means 23 at a specific distance behind bolt 14, and giving first sides 24 of stopping means 23 a particular degree of curvature (which may be easily determined by one of ordinary skill in the art), shelf bracket 4 can be kept at a consistent angle relative to the ground, regardless of the height of shelf bracket 4 relative to mounting bracket 3.
Side arms 5 are kept in contact with the first sides 24 of stopping means 23 by means of the arrangement of shelf bracket 4, upper arm 2, and side arms 5. Upper arm 2 is pivotally connected to shelf bracket 4 by means of second pivot rod 11. Therefore, the weight of shelf bracket 4 (Plus the weight of anything else attached to it or resting on it) will tend to force shelf bracket 4 to pivot around second pivot rod 11. This pivoting action forces third pivot rod 13 backwards, in turn forcing side arm 5 (attached to shelf bracket 4 by means of third pivot rod 13) back into the first sides 24 of stopping means 23. Thus, side arms 5 will always be in contact with stopping means 23, keeping shelf bracket 4 at a consistent horizontal orientation.
Among things,
The relative movements of the various components of the mechanism as shelf bracket 4 is moved in a vertical direction can best be appreciated by comparing their positions as shown in
It is preferable to upwardly bias auxiliary shelf mechanism 1 slightly, by means of a torsion spring 39, or other types of springs (e.g., leaf springs) or other conventional mechanisms, such as a compressible fluid cylinder.
Stopping means 23 can be fixed in position during the manufacturing process by any conventional means. Among the means for fixing it are spot welding or flat riveting. Fixing the stopping means in position ensures that the horizontal orientation of shelf bracket 4 remains constant.
Alternatively, the position of stopping means 23 can be adjustable. By adjusting the position of the stopping means, the angle of shelf bracket 4 relative to the ground can be changed. This is because a change in position of stopping means 23 changes the amount by which the side arms 5 can be pushed back, which in turn changes the angle of shelf bracket 4 to the ground. Preferably the position of stopping means 23 can only be adjusted within certain parameters, the limits of which ensure that the angle of shelf bracket 4 is always within an ergonomically acceptable range.
If stopping means 23 is movable, its position may be adjusted by a variety of means, such as with a sliding track with a locking mechanism, or with a rack and pinion mechanism, or with a pneumatic cylinder. One preferred means, however, is by way of a screw-type mechanism, as shown in
Other simple mechanical means may also be used to limit the amount by which stopping means 23 can be moved.
Another screw-type mechanism for adjusting the position of the stopping means is shown in
Sliding bracket 46 is attached to setting bracket 47 (shown in more detail in
For example, looking at
In the embodiment shown in
A related mechanism for adjusting the position of the stopping means 23 is shown in
When the handle of adjustment lever 56 is moved by the user, adjustment lever 56 pivots around pin 58. This in turn forces movement of slot 62 relative to mounting bracket 3. Because of the attachment of setting bracket 47a to adjustment lever 56 by means of pin 61 through slot 62, movement of slot 62 forces later movement of setting bracket 47 a along attachment rods 51. As discussed above, this in turn provides forward and backwards movement of stopping means 23.
Depending upon the exact mechanism used to adjust the stopping means, such adjustment can be easier or more difficult for the user. For example, if the stopping means can only be adjusted using a screwdriver (instead of by the mechanisms described above) it will be less convenient to adjust. This arrangement may be desirable for some applications, where it is sought to minimize the number of adjustments which can be made by the immediate user.
The primary purpose behind adjusting the stopping means is to adjust the angle of keyboard shelf 4 relative to the ground. The farther forward stopping means 23 is positioned, the greater the elevation of the front of shelf bracket 4, and vice versa. An alternative means for adjusting the horizontal orientation of shelf bracket 4 which is particularly useful when stopping means 23 is not adjustable is by means of conventional locking knob 31, as shown in
When locking knob 31 is used, the angle of shelf bracket 4 can be adjusted by tilting the front of shelf bracket 4 up, pulling side arm 5 away from stopping means 23 and locking shelf bracket 4 into this position by tightening locking knob 31. By “locking” side arm 5 at a position where it is pulled away from stopping means 23, the angle of shelf bracket 4 can be altered from what would be permitted by the use of stopping means 23. The use of locking knob 31 is preferred when only one side arm 5 and one stopping means 23 are used, and when stopping means 23 cannot be moved. Locking knob 31 can also be used in conjunction with a movable stopping means.
Other similar, known friction-based systems, such as stopping means with handles, can be used in place of locking knob 31.
The height at which shelf bracket 4 is maintained during use or storage relative to desktop 36 is controlled by the interaction of side arms and stopping means 23. Each side arm contacts the first side 24 of stopping means 23, stopping the rearward motion of the side arms 5 and keeping the shelf bracket 4 at a constant angle relative to the ground. By tilting the front of shelf bracket 4 up, each side arm is pulled away from its respective stopping means 23, permitting vertical movement of the auxiliary shelf mechanism 1. When the front of shelf bracket 4 is released, each side arm once again contacts its respective stopping means 23. The curved end 21 of each side arm 5 does not slide relative to its respective stopping means 23 because of friction. Placing additional weight on shelf bracket 4 simply causes the curved ends 21 of the side arms to “dig” into each stopping means 23 even more, further inhibiting vertical movement of auxiliary shelf mechanism 1.
This friction based impediment to movement is enhanced by the use of a preferred configuration of stopping means 23. In this preferred embodiment, first face 24 of stopping means 23 is concave and has a 45° chamfer directed towards the outside of the mechanism (Us towards the mounting bracket). (One of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the angle of the chamfer can be varied.) This is shown in more detail in
An alternative means for improving the vertical stability of auxiliary shelf mechanism 1 involves providing curved ends 21 of side arms with a series of “teeth” which can cooperate with a complementary series of “teeth” on the first side 24 of stopping means 23. The interaction of the teeth on curved end 21 and the first side 24 can prevent vertical movement of auxiliary shelf mechanism 1. A further alternative, shown in
Any of the foregoing methods for vertically stabilizing auxiliary shelf mechanism 1 may be used in combination with any of the others (e.g., teeth may be placed on pivoted side-arm cam 45, and curved face 24 of stopping means 23).
Regardless of what system (if any), is used to stabilize the vertical positioning of auxiliary shelf mechanism 1, the use of the stopping means/sidearm mechanism permits the user to adjust the height of the keyboard in a facile, intuitive manner, without the need to reach awkwardly around the keyboard and fumble for levers or knobs. Moreover, this system is also mechanically quite simple, does not require the complex locking mechanisms of prior art devices, and presents a significant improvement over those devices.
As an alternative to C-shaped brackets 34, downward facing 1 shaped tracks may be used in conjunction with compatible structures on the mounting bracket, such as is set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 4,644,875. Other known means for mounting auxiliary shelf mechanism 1 to the underside of the desk can also be used.
Swivel bracket 32 is attached to swivel bracket support 33, mounting bracket 3, and mounting bracket support 6 by means of a rivet (not shown). A large washer 35 is fitted between swivel bracket 32 and mounting bracket 3. The washer may be made of any number of an upwardly extending piece to permit attachment of link means, the vertical profile of the overall mechanism can be shortened, increasing the leg room available to the user when the keyboard is positioned beneath the desk. Thus, another aspect of the present invention is the attachment of an auxiliary shelf (or keyboard shelf) to a desk top, so that the auxiliary shelf can move both horizontally and vertically relative to the desk top, the attachment being made so that nothing extends below the bottom of the auxiliary shelf. This arrangement maximizes the amount of leg room beneath the auxiliary shelf. The attachment between the auxiliary shelf and the desk can be made by either a parallelogram linkage, or by a non-parallelogram linkage, or by a linkage of the type described in detail in this application (i.e. upper arm-side arm-stopping means).
One means by which this type of attachment may be accomplished is by using an auxiliary shelf with a vertically oriented piece attached to its rear side. The linkage can be attached to this vertically oriented piece, precluding the need for anything to project beneath the auxiliary shelf. For example, shelf bracket 4 is shaped in such a way that a more conventional parallelogram linkage or non-parallelogram linkage could be used, instead of the upper arm-side arm-stopping means system shown specifically in the drawings. Other attachment means may also be used, as will be readily apparent to those of skill in this area.
This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 11/385,337 filed Mar. 20, 2006, which in turn is a continuation of Ser. No. 10/689,955 filed Oct. 21, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,198,239, which in turn is a continuation of Ser. No. 09/357,175 filed Jul. 19, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,883,764, which in turn is a continuation of Ser. No. 08/995,889, filed Dec. 22, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,924,664, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of Provisional U.S. application Ser. No. 60/040,972 filed Mar. 12, 1997 in the name of the same inventors and bearing the same title, each of which are hereby incorporated by reference. This application is also a continuation of Ser. No. 12/255,228 filed Oct. 21, 2008, which in turn is a divisional of Ser. No. 11/385,337 filed Mar. 20, 2006, which in turn is a continuation of Ser. No. 10,689,955 filed Oct. 21, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,198,239, which in turn is a continuation of Ser. No. 09/357,175 filed Jul. 19, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,883,764, which in turn is a continuation of Ser. No. 08/995,889 filed Dec. 22, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,924,664, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of Provisional U.S. App. Ser. No. 60/040,972 filed Mar. 12, 1997 in the name of the same inventors and bearing the same title, each of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60040972 | Mar 1997 | US | |
60040972 | Mar 1997 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11385337 | Mar 2006 | US |
Child | 12255228 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11385337 | Mar 2006 | US |
Child | 12755970 | US | |
Parent | 10689955 | Oct 2003 | US |
Child | 11385337 | US | |
Parent | 09357175 | Jul 1999 | US |
Child | 10689955 | US | |
Parent | 08995889 | Dec 1997 | US |
Child | 09357175 | US | |
Parent | 12255228 | Oct 2008 | US |
Child | 08995889 | US | |
Parent | 10689955 | Oct 2003 | US |
Child | 11385337 | US | |
Parent | 09357175 | Jul 1999 | US |
Child | 10689955 | US | |
Parent | 08995889 | Dec 1997 | US |
Child | 09357175 | US |