Patent Grant
8061912
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to keypad assemblies and, particularly, to a keypad assembly used in an electronic device and to a portable electronic device, using the same.
2. Description of Related Art
With the development of wireless communication and information processing technologies, portable electronic devices, such as mobile telephones and personal digital assistants (PDAs), are now in widespread use. Such electronic devices allow consumers to enjoy high technology services, almost anytime and anywhere. A keypad assembly as an input terminal has been an indispensable member of a portable electronic device.
A typical keypad assembly being used in a portable electronic device includes a printed circuit board therein. Several fixed contact points are formed on the printed circuit board, and several dome switches are respectively disposed above the fixed contact points. The keypad usually includes a plurality of key buttons and a soft rubber base. The key buttons are fixed on the rubber base by adhesive. The rubber base is set above the printed circuit board, while the key buttons respectively correspond to the switches. In use, a key button is pressed down, and the rubber base is deformed accordingly. The rubber base presses a corresponding switch to touch a fixed contact point, so that an electronic signal is formed/generated. When the key button is released, it returns to its original state due to the elasticity of the rubber base.
Since miniaturization of the portable electronic device is desired, the space for fixing the keypad is limited. Therefore, the number of key buttons of the portable electronic device is also limited. In order to overcome this problem, each key button is desired to correspond to several operating functions, via, e.g., the pressing of particular key combinations and/or pressing the same key multiple times. However, the functions of the portable electronic device have increased dramatically, and each key button of the typical keypad assembly only corresponds to a dome switch. Therefore, the key button might need to be pressed several times to carry out a certain function, which brings inconvenience to the users. In addition, the elasticity of the rubber base gives the dome switch a poor tactile feel.
Therefore, a new keypad assembly is desired in order to overcome the above-described problems.
In one present embodiment thereof, a keypad assembly is used in a portable electronic device. The portable electronic device has a cover. The cover defines at least one receiving hole. The keypad assembly includes at least one key button and at least one fixing member. Each key button is slidingly received in a corresponding receiving hole. Each key button is exposed through one side of the cover. Each fixing member is fixed on/to the other, opposite side of the cover. Each fixing member includes at least one latching portion and a plurality of curved strips. Each latching portion connects with the curved strips. Each latching portion firmly connects with a corresponding key button and corresponds to two switches formed on a printed circuit board of the portable electronic device. When a horizontal force is applied to a given key button, a corresponding latching portion of the fixing member prompts an electronic signal by pressing a switch. When the force applied on/to the given key button is released, the given key button and the corresponding latching portion return to their original positions by rebounding (i.e., spring-action) of the curved strips.
Other advantages and novel features will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Many aspects of the present keypad assembly can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present keypad assembly. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
Referring now to
Several fixed contact points 14 (shown in
The cover 20 has an upper surface 22 and an opposite lower surface 24. A plurality of receiving holes 26 are defined in the cover 20 and are configured (i.e., structured and arranged) for receiving the key buttons 40. Each receiving hole 26 is stepped-shape and includes an enlarged hole 262 and a reduced hole 264, in communication with one another. The enlarged hole 262 extends to the upper surface 24, and the reduced hole 264 extends to the lower surface 24. A diameter of the enlarged hole 262 is larger than that of the reduced hole 264. The upper surface 22 has some characters 28 symmetrically printed/affixed on two opposite sides of each enlarged hole 262 along an X direction (in this embodiment, the X direction is the longitudinal/lengthwise direction of the portable electronic device 100, in order to make it simple and readily visualized in the drawings). Six positioning posts 242 protrude directly from the lower surface 24 of the cover 20 and are configured for attaching/mounting the fixing members 30 in place. The positioning posts 242 are symmetrically positioned beside/adjacent the receiving holes 26.
The keypad assembly includes several fixing members 30 and a plurality of key buttons 40. Each key button 40 includes an operation portion 42 and a connecting portion 44. The operation portion 42 is configured for being slidingly received in the enlarged hole 262 but not received in the reduced hole 264. The perimeter of the operation portion 42 may, advantageously, be oval, so that it might be easily pushed, although it is to be understood that other shapes could be employed (e.g., rectangle/square to facilitate a key array). The operation surface 422 (i.e., the upper/top surface) of the operation portion 42, usefully, has a concavely curved (i.e., inwardly curved) shape to promote gripping of a given key button 40. Some protruding ribs (not labeled) are, beneficially, formed on the central area of the operation surface 422, so as to form a grip portion 424 configured for facilitating pushing thereof by a user. It should be understood that the perimeter edges of the operation surface 422 of the key button 40 might, instead, be flat surfaces (e.g., as the case would be for a rectangle/square shape), and the protruding ribs formed on the central area of the operation surface 422 might be replaced by protruding points, which would likewise promote gripping.
The connecting portion 44 is a column (e.g., cylindrical in form) and extends from a central area of a bottom surface of the operation portion 42. The connecting portion 44 is, usefully, integrally formed with the operation portion 42. The connecting portion 44 is configured for being slidingly received in the reduced hole 264. The curved/bias portions 32 may, advantageously, be integrally formed with the latching portions 34 and the fixing portions 36.
Each fixing member 30 may, advantageously, be made from a durable, resilient polymer, e.g., a plastic, such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyurethane, or acryl, or, potentially, an elastomeric material. Each fixing member 30 includes a plurality of curved/bias portions 32, a plurality of latching portions 34, and two fixing portions 36.
The curved/bias portions 32 generally have a bent, angled, or otherwise curved configuration. Such a configuration allows the curved portions 32 to exhibit a spring bias (i.e., to act as a spring). Thus, the curved portions 32 have an inherent tendency to return to an initial shape/position after a force is released therefrom.
The positions of the latching portions 34 respectively correspond to those of the receiving holes 26. Each latching portion 34 has an opening end 342 and a closing end 344. The opening ends 342 of the respective latching portions 34 are configured for receiving the corresponding connecting portions 44 of the key buttons 40.
The fixing portions 36 are, e.g., cylindrical and are connected with the latching portions 34 by the curved/bias portions 32. Each fixing portion 36 has a through hole 362 for slidably receiving a corresponding positioning post 242 therein.
Referring to
Each fixing member 30 is then placed on the lower surface of the cover 20, with the connecting portions 44 of the key buttons 40 respectively touching the close ends 344 of the latching portions 34, via the open end 342 thereof. The connecting portions 44 are fixed in a corresponding latching portion 34 of the fixing member 30, e.g., by adhesive 50.
After that, the positioning posts 242 of the cover 20 are respectively engaged in correspondence with a through hole 362 of the corresponding fixing member 30, so that the fixing members 30 are firmly mounted on the cover 20. The connection between a given positioning post 242 and a corresponding fixing member 30 can be reinforced, e.g., via an adhesive.
When the portable electronic device 100 is assembled, the printed circuit board 10 is identified under the fixing members 30. Each latching portion 34 corresponds to two dome switches 12.
In use, the key button 40 is laterally pushed along the X direction into contact with selectable one of a respective pair of the dome switches 12, so as to be operable upon/with the selected dome switch 12. The operation portion 42 and the connecting portion 44 are being laterally/horizontally moved, respectively, in the enlarged hole 262 and reduced hole 264. Accordingly, the given latching portion 34 connects firmly with the corresponding connecting portion 44 and moves toward a corresponding dome switch 12. At the same time, the curved/bias portions 32 connecting with the latching portion 34 undergo a change to their original shape (i.e., the change being a source of spring potential energy). When one end of the operation portion 42 or connecting portion 44 touches the cover 20, the key button 40 stops moving. At the same time, the dome switch 12 is pressed into and touches the fixed contact point 14 therein, so that an electronic signal is formed/initiated. When the applied pressure on the key button 40 is released, the curved portions 32 rebound to their original configuration. Due to this rebounding action, the latching portion 34 and the key button 40 return to their initial location.
In an alternative embodiment of the present keyboard assembly, the enlarged hole 262 is omitted and the operation portion 42 of the key button 40 is disposed directly upon the upper surface 22 of the cover 20.
In another alternative embodiment of the present keyboard assembly, the operation portion 42 of the key button 40, as distinct portion thereof, is omitted and the connecting portion 44 is defined as a column that extends through the cover 20.
In an additional alternative embodiment of the present keyboard assembly, the latching portion 34 is a solid body, and the connecting portion 44 is soldered or welded to the fixing member 30.
It should be understood that each key button 40 corresponds to a respective two dome switches 12, which might potentially reduce the number of times of a key button 40 may have to be operated so as to gain a certain function (i.e., by being able to selectably associate with two distinct dome switches 12, each key button 40 can effectively act as two function initiators) and/or permit for greater functionality, while allowing the number of key buttons is unchanged. In addition, the key buttons 40 firmly connect with the connecting portions 31, so that the tactile feel of a user is strong and consistent when the key button 40 touches a corresponding dome switch 12.
It is to be further understood that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present embodiments have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structures and functions of the embodiments, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
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