This application is related to application Ser. No. 10/213,461, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,789,003.
This invention relates to a keypad module for providing secured access to a vehicle or for otherwise controlling vehicle functions.
There have been some attempts to provide for secured access through a keypad associated with a door, although there has been more interest in providing remote keyfob transmitters. One example of a system using a keypad is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,278,547 to Suman et al. In Suman, a keypad is directly connected to a microcontroller that controls vehicle functions. There are problems that relate connecting all vehicle inputs (including a keypad) and all vehicle outputs to a single microcontroller. In particular, the amount of wiring that needs to be performed is expensive, makes repairs more difficult and costly, and makes it more difficult to customize. The method of customization shown in the prior art is to prewire the vehicle harness and then choose which features to include. This results in the vehicle harness being prewired for all features. This would allow all vehicles, regardless of options installed, to use the same wiring harness but also limits the options available.
These problems are particularly apparent as they relate to the manufacture of non-automotive vehicles. Many such vehicles are far more complicated than cars. For example, recreational vehicles (RVs), trucks, specialty vehicles, emergency vehicles, construction equipment, agricultural equipment and other types of vehicles may be large in nature and have numerous features or amenities that it would be useful and desirable to control via one or more keypads. These types of vehicles may have multiple entry doors, multiple compartments on the inside or outside of the vehicles, gas compartment doors, maintenance doors, various lighting fixtures on the inside or outside of the vehicle, and numerous other functions some of which may be highly specialized. These vehicles are more likely to need greater customization in the placement of one or more keypads and in the vehicle functions controlled by each keypad.
Therefore, it is a primary object, feature, or advantage of the present invention to improve upon the state of the art.
It is a further object, feature, or advantage of the present invention to provide a modular solution for keypad control of a vehicle.
Another object, feature, or advantage of the present invention is to provide a keypad module that does not require redesign of the vehicle's wiring harness.
Yet another object, feature, or advantage of the present invention is to provide a keypad module that provides for network communication with other aspects of the vehicle.
It is a further object, feature, or advantage of the present invention to provide a keypad module that can control vehicle functions that include more than merely an entry door.
It is a still further object, feature, or advantage of the present invention to provide a keypad module that can be placed in any number of customizable positions on a vehicle.
Another object, feature, or advantage of the present invention is to provide a keypad module that is versatile in the manner in which it is mounted to the vehicle.
A further object, feature, or advantage of the present invention is to provide a keypad module that provides for user feedback when a key or button is pressed.
These and/or other objects, features, and/or advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the specification and claims that follow.
The present invention is a keypad module for a vehicle. According to one aspect of the invention the keypad module includes a housing having a front side, a back side, and side members, the front side having a flange adapted for mounting to a vehicle, a plurality of buttons operatively connected to the housing and recessed in the front side, a circuit board disposed within the housing, an intelligent control mounted to the circuit board and electrically connected to the plurality of buttons, and a network transceiver electrically connected to the intelligent control, the intelligent control adapted to transmit a vehicle access message through the network transceiver.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a keypad module of the present invention includes a housing having a front side, a back side, and side members, the front side having a flange adapted for mounting to a vehicle, a plurality of buttons operatively connected to the housing and recessed in the front side, each of the plurality of buttons with internal resistive features (domes) such that a user receives tactile feedback, a circuit board disposed within the housing, an intelligent control mounted to the circuit board and electrically connected to the plurality of buttons, a network transceiver electrically connected to the intelligent control, the intelligent control adapted to transmit a vehicle access message through the network transceiver, at least one lighting device electrically connected to the intelligent control for providing visual feedback associated with each of the plurality of buttons, and an audio circuit electrically connected to the intelligent control for providing audio feedback associated with a user pressing one of the plurality of buttons.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method is disclosed for providing secured access to a vehicle with a vehicle entry and a keypad module operatively connected to the vehicle and associated with the vehicle entry, the keypad module having a plurality of buttons. The method includes receiving a user selection of at least one button, providing tactile, visual, and audio feedback to the user of the user selection, generating a security code at least partially based on the user selection, generating a vehicle access message by the keypad module, the vehicle access message including the security code, sending the vehicle access message over a network to a remote device within the vehicle, and unlocking a lock associated with the vehicle entry.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method is disclosed for providing a plurality of sealing features to protect the keypad from environmental contaminants. Environmental contaminants may be normal occurring stimuli such as rain, snow, hail, cleaning solvents or may be rare stimuli such as unleaded gasoline, diesel fuel, or acids. Preferable these sealing features include protection from the front side and rear side of the keypad as well as internal PCB and connector protection.
a–7f provide schematic diagrams of one embodiment of the keypad module of the present invention.
The present invention provides for a keypad module to be used in a vehicle.
The circuit board is preferably covered with a silicone, epoxy, or other sealing compound 47. The sealing compound provides rigidity as well as sealing. Preferably, the sealing compound is at least approximately ¼ inches in thickness, however, the present invention contemplates that lesser thicknesses can be used. The sealing compound can also be used to seal the connections of cables exiting from the keypad module 16 to further protect the circuit board 38 from the environment or contaminants.
An audio circuit 50 that can contain a buzzer is also electrically connected to the intelligent control 44. The audio circuit 50 can be used to provide audio feedback to indicate that one or more buttons associated with the keypad 46 have been pressed.
The backlight circuit 48 or separate status lights 52 can also be electrically connected to the intelligent control. The backlight circuit 48 or separate status lights 52 can be used to indicate error conditions of other aspects of the status of the keypad module 16.
A network transceiver 54 is also electrically connected to the intelligent control 44. Preferably the network transceiver 54 uses a standard RS-485 transceiver. The network preferably uses the physical layer of the J1708 standard that has low electromagnetic interference (EMI) characteristics. The network preferably supports at least 20 nodes at a baud rate of 9600. It is preferred that cabling to other devices on the network uses at least 18 gauge wire, twisted at 1 turn per inch. The operational cable limit then becomes approximately 130 feet.
Preferably, an in-circuit programming circuit 56 is also electrically connected to the intelligent control 44. This allows the intelligent control to be programmed without removing the intelligent control 44 from the sealed keypad housing. Thus updates to the programming can be made conveniently and inexpensively.
a–7f provide more detailed electrical schematics of the keypad module of the present invention. In
Each of the keypad modules 16A and 16B can be associated with any number of vehicle functions. The present invention contemplates that upon entering a security code, preferably a five digit security code into the keypad module 16A, that entry doors or compartment doors can be unlocked. In addition, the present invention contemplates that once a security code is entered, different keypresses can control different vehicle functions. The present invention allows for the security code to be of any size that is convenient and provides appropriate security for a particular application. For example, a three digit security code is not as secure as a five digit code, but may be more convenient for an operator to remember. In addition, the present invention contemplates that numerous security code can be used. Each security code can be associated with a particular set of vehicle functions. This allows a first operator having a first security code to have more, less, or different access than a second operator having a second security code different.
The present invention provides for communication between each keypad module 16 and other devices such as control modules 108. This allows any number of keypad modules to be used and any number of control modules or other devices to be used and for all such devices to communicate with one another. Where more than one keypad module is used, the identity of each keypad module can be set with a switch or jumper, set in software, or otherwise assigned.
To provide for network communications, any number of protocols and/or message formats may be used. According to one embodiment a physical layer based on the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1708 electrical standard is used. This standard provides for serial data communications links. According to one embodiment of the present invention an AMP connector is used providing a four pin connection for power and network connections. The present invention contemplates numerous variations in the protocol used. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the messages sent begin with an ‘STX’ (02H) character and are transmitted at 2400 baud with 8 data bits and 1 stop bit. Various commands can then be used as may be appropriate in a particular environment or application. The commands can include commands to learn and/or change programming, commands that will change security codes, commands that will lock all doors, commands to unlock a particular zone, commands to unlock all zones, commands to toggle an auxiliary output, commands to send a pulse output, commands to change the status (for example to change between a secure mode and an unsecure mode), commands to indicate errors, and commands to issue a wakeup to particular devices.
For example, the command to learn or change programming can be a “CP.” This command can be sent by any device. All devices with learning capability will go into their learn mode for their specified time limits when this command is sent.
Another command that can be sent is a change of code command. The change of code command can include the new code as well as a code checksum. Where a five digit code is used, the command string “CA#####$” can be sent to change code A. The present invention contemplates that multiple codes can be used for different keyfob transmitters 102 or keypad modules 16. The “#####” in the command string indicates the code. The “$” in the command string is used as a checksum verification of the code received. It can be calculated by adding the numeric values of the numbers in the code and then taking module 10 of that sum and converting to the ASCII equivalent. For example the code 12345 would be summed to 1+2+3+4+5=15, and mod 10 of that is 5 such that the “$” in the command string could be replaced by “5” in that instance. The present invention contemplates that other sizes of codes can be used and other or no checksums can be sued.
A further example of a command is “LA” to lock all. This command can be sent by any device. All devices that can control locks will start the process to lock all doors when this command is sent. The present invention can provide for sequentially actuating locks to avoid the increased current considerations when all locks are simultaneously actuated. Once all of the locks are considered secure, a corresponding secure status message can be sent.
Another example of a command is to unlock a particular zone. For example the command “U1” can be used to unlock zone 1. This command can be sent by any device. Any device that can control zone 1 locks will then unlock zone locks when it receives this command. An unsecure status message can sent when complete. A similar command to unlock all zones is “UA.” This command can also be sent by any device and can be used to initiate the process of unlocking all doors. When any lock is considered unsecure, a corresponding unsecure status message can be sent.
An auxiliary output toggle command can be sent as “A1” by any device. Any device controlling an auxiliary output 1 can then turn the output on until a timeout occurs (if set) or until toggle off by the same command message or others. Similarly, commands “A2” through “A9” can be used to toggle auxiliary outputs 2–9.
A pulse output command can be sent as “P1” by any device. Any device controlling the corresponding pulsed output 1 can then pulse the output. Similarly, commands “P2” through “P9” can be used to pulse outputs 2–9.
Status messages are sent by control modules and not by every device. A secure mode status message such as “MS” indicates that the vehicle is secure. An unsecure mode status message such as “MU” indicates that the vehicle is not secure. The present invention contemplates that other types of status messages can be used.
The present invention also contemplates that error messages can be used. For example an “EK” can be sent to indicate that there is an error in the keypad module. An “EL” can be sent to indicate that three wrong codes have been entered. An “EC” can be sent to indicate a bad code checksum. Other error codes can be set to indicate other types of errors.
Another type of message that can be sent is a wake up message. One command string that can be used is “WU”. The wake up message can be sent by any device receiving a stimulus from a user or otherwise. The “WU” can be used to cause dome lights to turn or for any number of other vehicle functions.
The present invention contemplates that the keypad module 16 can be used for any number of additional vehicle control commands. The present invention also contemplates that where multiple user codes are used, different vehicle functions can be associated with each of the multiple user codes. This allows different users to have access to different vehicle functions. Each user code can have more access, less access, or different access to vehicle functions than other user codes. For example, where the vehicle is an ambulance and has a compartment containing pharmaceuticals, a person who is only a driver for the vehicle would not need access to the compartment and therefore would not be able to unlock the compartment door using their user code. The present invention contemplates any number of examples involving any number of different vehicles, especially specialized vehicles, and any number of types of users where there is reason to provide different users with different types of access to vehicle functions. In this manner, the present invention further provides for additional customization of features by providing flexibility based on the vehicle functions of the specific vehicle and the types of users who will have access to the vehicle functions.
The present invention contemplates numerous variations in the particular vehicle functions provided, variations in the communication between the keypad modules and other devices including control modules.
In addition, the present invention contemplates variations in the number of keypad modules, the placement of keypad modules within a vehicle, the manner of fastening keypad modules to a vehicle, and the number of keys associated with a keypad module. These and other variations are well within the spirit and scope of the invention.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040027238 A1 | Feb 2004 | US |