The invention relates generally to apparatuses and methods of use for the splitting of wood, and more particularly to apparatuses and methods of use for the splitting of logs into kindling and mechanisms for eased gathering and transport of the kindling produced.
According to various forms of the invention, a wood splitter for making kindling and for eased gathering and transport, and methods of use are disclosed herein.
In one form, a wood splitter comprises a base portion, a leg portion, a cross member portion, a blade portion, a guide portion, a collector portion, and a collector retainer portion.
In one form, a wood splitter may be used to split a variety of types of wood including but not limited to logs, branches, and lumber.
In one form, a base portion is formed of a broad plate member.
In one form, a base portion is formed of individual pods.
In one form, a base portion is formed of a pair of spaced foot members.
In one form, the broad plate member is generally U-shaped.
In one form, the broad plate member is generally H-shaped.
In one form, the broad plate member is generally circular or polygonal.
In one form, the broad plate member comprises one or more base fastener holes extending between a top surface to a bottom surface on the broad plate member.
In one form, the broad plate member is formed from a plate of steel.
In one form, one or more of the base fastening holes includes a chamfered edge extending from a top surface towards the bottom surface.
In one form, a base portion comprises one or more lifts extending from it for angling a collector portion.
In one form, a broad plate member comprises one or more lifts extending from a broad plate member for angling a collector portion.
In one form, the one or more lifts extend from a top surface of a base portion.
In one form, the one or more lifts are in the form of generally vertical plates.
In one form, the one or more lifts comprise a lift wall for angular support of a collector portion.
In one form, the one or more lifts are positioned under an inferior end of a collector portion.
In one form, a leg portion extends superiorly from a base portion.
In one form, at least a portion of the leg portion is angled from vertical as it extends superiorly from a base portion.
In one form, a leg portion is fixed to the base portion.
In one form, a leg portion is fixed to the base portion using a weld or fasteners.
In one form, a leg portion is removably fixed to the base portion.
In one form, a leg portion comprises a first leg strut and a second leg strut spaced from said first leg strut.
In one form, a lift extends between a first leg strut and a second leg strut.
In one form, a lift is in the form of a generally horizontal bar or tube.
In one form, a gusset extends between a first leg strut and a base portion for increasing rigidity and strength of the first leg strut.
In one form, a gusset extends between a second leg strut and a base portion for increasing rigidity and strength of the second leg strut.
In one form, a first leg strut and a second leg strut are sufficiently spaced to place a wood log therebetween.
In one form, the first leg strut comprises a vertical segment, an angled segment, and a guide segment.
In one form, the vertical segment comprises a first leg end and a second leg end.
In one form, the vertical segment extends to an angled segment.
In one form, an angled segment extends to a guide segment.
In one form, a guide segment extends between a first leg strut and a second leg strut.
In one form, a first leg strut, a guide portion, and a second leg strut are formed from a single piece of metal.
In one form, said single piece of metal used to form the first leg strut and second leg strut is a bar or tube.
In one form, a cross member portion extends between the first leg strut and the second leg strut.
In one form, a first end and a second end of the cross member portion are welded respectively to a first outer surface of a first leg strut and a second outer surface of a second leg strut.
In one form, the cross member portion is in the form of an elongate bar or tube.
In one form, the cross member portion has a cross-sectional profile that is square or rectangular.
In one form, a blade portion is supported by said cross member portion.
In one form, a blade portion is positioned at an ergonomically beneficial height from the ground to prevent undue bending by a user when splitting a log. In one embodiment this height is 20 inches but may vary generally between 16 and 24 inches. This height also facilitates the splitting of longer logs.
In one form, a blade portion comprises a leading upward edge for cutting and splitting through wood.
In one form, an upwardly directed blade portion is angled from vertical to mirror ergonomic swing angle of a user.
In one form, a leading upward edge of a blade portion is straight, concave, or convex.
In one form, a blade portion is bimodal having a thin leading edge in a first phase and a wide wedge portion to fully separate a kindling piece form a log in a second phase.
In one form, the leading upward edge is a single linear edge. In other forms, the leading upward edge comprises intersecting linear edges forming a T shape wherein at each impact cycle two pieces of kindling are formed.
In one form, the blade portion comprises a first splitter wall with a first splitter surface thereon and a second splitter wall with a second splitter surface thereon.
In one form, a first splitter surface and second splitter surface are angled to cause the splitting of wood as a log is advanced down over a blade portion.
In one form, a blade portion comprises a first side face and an opposing second side face at lateral ends of the blade portion.
In one form, a blade portion comprises an entry channel with opposed first and second entry faces thereon.
In one form, a blade portion comprises a cross channel for seating of said cross member.
In one form, the cross channel comprises opposed first and second cross channel faces.
In one form, a force face extends between the first and second cross channel faces for counteracting impact forces induced by a user.
In one form, a guide portion comprises the guide segment and a guide plate extending from the guide segment.
In one form, a guide plate is removable from the guide segment by releasable interlocking with a portion of the guide segment.
In one form, a guide plate is fixed to the guide segment.
In one form, a guide plate is fixed to the guide segment using welds or fasteners.
In one form, a guide plate comprises a guide face to provide counter acting normal forces to a guide spacer or a log or a guide spacer and a log during a splitting operation.
In one form, a guide plate comprises a mount face opposing said guide segment.
In one form, a guide plate comprises a back face.
In one form, a guide face of a guide plate is generally parallel to a first splitter wall.
In one form, a guide face of a guide plate is generally parallel to an angled segment of a leg portion.
In one form, a guide plate is in the form of a wire, tube or bar.
In one form, a guide spacer resides against the guide plate facing a blade portion.
In one form, a guide spacer is in the form of a block of wood.
In one form, a guide spacer varies in thickness.
In one form, a guide spacer resides against a guide face of the guide segment.
In one form, a guide plate is spaced from the blade portion sufficient to pass a split piece of kindling wood therebetween.
In one form, a guide plate is variably distanced from a leading upward edge of a blade portion to split various thicknesses of kindling.
In one form, a guide spacer thickness and the guide plate position cooperate to provide a predetermined split thickness of kindling.
In one form, a guide portion provides for consistent kindling width, efficient use of material by maximizing the number of pieces split from a log, and increasing splitting speed and overall production by eliminating log positioning adjustments on a blade portion.
In one form, a collector comprises a capture space for collecting kindling parts.
In one form, a collector is positioned to collect kindling parts falling from a blade portion after splitting a log.
In one form, a collector is in the form of a bucket.
In one form, the bucket is generally cylindrical.
In one form, the bucket is of a standard five gallon variety available at popular hardware stores.
In one form, the bucket comprises a handle.
In one form, a bucket comprises a handle wherein the handle is formed of a bent metal rod.
In one form, a bucket comprises an exterior.
In one form, opposing ends of a bucket handle are pivotably attached to an exterior at a superior end of a collector.
In one form, a capture space is defined by one or more side walls.
In one form, the one or more side walls are generally upstanding.
In one form, the one or more side walls has an inside surface.
In one form, a capture space is defined by a floor wherein the floor comprises a floor face.
In one form, an inside surface intersects a floor face of a collector.
In one form, a collector comprises a top face at a superior end.
In one form, a collector comprises a rest face at an inferior end.
In one form, a collector retainer portion extends inferiorly below a blade portion.
In one form, a collector retainer portion is in the form of one or more fingers.
In one form, a collector retainer portion is in the form of a first spaced finger and a second spaced finger.
In one form, a collector portion is removably retained under a blade portion by one or more spaced fingers extending inside a capture space and against an inside wall of the collector.
In one form, an exterior of a collector portion is positioned adjacent a leg portion with a rest face of a collector resting on a lift and a collector retainer portion extending into a capture space to releasably restrain the collector while splitting a log.
In one form of an operational configuration, a collector is positioned between a blade portion and a base portion.
In one form of an operational configuration, one end of a rest face is propped on a lift wall while an opposing end of the rest face rests on a ground surface or on a top surface of a broad plate member or both.
In one form of an operational configuration, a central axis of the collector is non-perpendicular to a ground supporting surface.
In one form of an operational configuration, a floor face of a collector is angled with respect to a ground supporting surface such that kindling that falls into the collector will slide or fall, or slide and fall to one side of the collector for the gravity assisted gathering of split kindling thereby maximizing use of the collector's capture space.
In one form of an operational configuration, a central axis of a collector is non-parallel to the force of gravity.
In one form of an operational configuration, a floor face is angled whereby the elevated portion of the floor face is positioned under a blade portion of a splitter.
In one form of a carry configuration, a collector portion is removed from a splitter for the transport of kindling.
In one form, a user uses a handle portion to carry the collector containing one or more pieces of kindling to a predetermined location.
In one form, a user grasps through a transport aperture in a guide plate to transport entire wood splitter assembly or a portion such as a splitter frame.
In one form, a portion of a splitter frame is disposed over a capture space of a collector portion.
In one form, a first base leg and a first leg strut are manufactured from a single casting.
In one form, a second base leg and a second leg strut are manufactured from a single casting.
In one form, a first base leg, and a first leg strut, and a gusset therebetween are manufactured from a single casting.
In one form, a second base leg, and a second leg strut, and a gusset therebetween are manufactured from a single casting.
In one form, a splitter frame is supported by a collector portion.
In one form, a base portion of a splitter frame rests on an upper rim of a collector portion.
In one form, a base portion of a splitter frame is fully supported by a collector portion.
In one form, a blade portion of a splitter frame is supported by a base strut and one or more leg struts.
In one form, a guide portion is adjustably distanced from a blade portion of a splitter.
In one form, a guide portion is adjustably distanced from a blade portion of a splitter by selective seating within a plurality of spaced guide positioners.
In one form, a splitter frame is disposed on a base portion.
In one form, a blade portion is disposed on a base portion.
In one form, a secondary blade extends transversely from a blade portion for creation of two pieces of kindling with each splitting cycle.
In one form, a secondary blade extends to a base portion to offer additional support to a blade portion.
In one form, a first strut and a second strut extend transversely from a blade portion to a base portion to support the blade portion.
In one form, a guide portion extends from a blade portion to guide a log during a splitting process.
In one form, one or more leg struts extend from a cross member portion to a base portion.
In one form, a blade portion extends from a first face of a cross member.
In one form, one or more guide feet of a guide plate extend from a first face of a cross member.
In one form, a lift extension extends from one or more leg struts to releasably support a collector portion.
In one form, a lift extension supporting a collector portion comprises a lift portion and a lift knob to prevent unintended release of a collector.
In one form, an upwardly extending leg anchor extends from a base portion for releasable fixation of a splitter blade.
In one form, an upwardly extending leg anchor extends from a base portion through a collector aperture formed within a floor of a collector portion.
In one form, a collector aperture is generally centered in a floor of a collector portion along a central axis of said collector portion.
In one form, an extending leg anchor is in the form of a tube or a post sized to engage and releasably fix a leg portion.
In one form, an extending leg anchor is fixed to a leg portion.
In one form, a base portion is positioned inferior to a floor of a collector portion.
In one form, a base portion is positioned superior to a floor of a collector portion.
In one form, a blade portion is disposed on a superior end of a leg portion extending from a capture space of a collector portion.
In one form, a blade portion comprises an entry channel sized for mounting on a leg portion.
In one form, a blade portion resides at a position below a top face of a collector portion.
In one form, a blade portion resides at a position above a top face of a collector portion.
In one form, a blade portion resides at a position generally equivalent to a top face of a collector portion.
In one form, a first leg positioner on a leg portion engages a second leg positioner on a leg anchor to prevent rotational movement between a base portion and a blade portion.
In one form, a first leg positioner is in the form of a pin.
In one form, a second leg positioner is in the form of a notch sufficient to seat the first leg positioner therein.
In one form, a blade portion may be separated from a base portion for removal of a collector portion from a base portion.
In one form, a leg portion extending from a leg anchor comprises one or more angled segments.
In one form, a leg anchor having one or more angled segments positions a blade portion adjacent a top face of a collector portion.
In one form, a base portion comprises base pods of varying heights to cause an angulation of the base.
In one form, a kindling splitter comprises a blade portion mounted directly on a superior face of a collector portion.
In one form, a kindling splitter comprises a collector portion having a central axis that is angled from vertical.
In one form, a kindling splitter comprises a collector portion having a central axis angled from vertical and a floor sloping down and away from said blade portion.
In one form, a kindling splitter comprises a collector housing having a blade portion mounted at a superior aspect thereof and sized for removable seating of a collector portion therein said collector housing.
In one form, a blade portion is formed in unison with a cross member portion.
In one form, a collector retainer portion is formed in unison with a cross member portion.
In one form, a blade portion, a collector retainer portion, and a crossbar portion are formed in unison.
In one form, a lift for supporting a collector is in the form of a rod extending between opposed leg portions.
In one form, a blade portion comprises a second splitter plate angled from a blade portion having a second splitter wall with a second splitter surface formed thereon.
In one form, a cross member portion is supported by one or more support pins extending from a leg portion.
In one form, a cross member portion is supported to a leg portion by one or more threaded fasteners.
In one form, a kindling splitter comprises a single leg portion extending from an upward blade portion. A stake portion for providing in ground support extends from an opposed end of the leg portion. A base portion is positioned between a leg portion and a stake portion and serves to limit the distance in which the stake portion may be driven into ground. A guide portion may be used to guide wood towards a blade portion.
In one embodiment, a method for using a wood splitter comprises the step of placing a splitter frame on sturdy support surface. Placing a collector portion under a blade portion and positioned on a lift to cause a floor face of the collector to be angled. If so desired, adjusting the distance between a guide spacer or guide plate to produce a kindling piece of a predetermined thickness. Placing a log end on top a leading upward edge of an angled blade portion with the side of the log resting against a glide face of a guide spacer or guide face of a guide plate. Stabilizing the log with one hand on a lateral wall of the log away from the blade portion. Impacting a superior end of the log using a mass such as a mallet to cause the log to be split over the blade portion causing a main portion of the log to slide down a second splitter surface and a kindling piece to slide down a first splitter surface of the blade portion towards the high side of a collector. A distal end of the kindling drops to an elevated portion of a floor face of a collector and slides, falls, or slides and falls to the low side of the collector where the kindling pieces are gathered due to the forces of gravity. Removing the collector and newly split kindling from a splitter frame using a bucket handle if so desired and relocating for consumption.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily appreciated when considered in connection with the following detailed description and appended drawings, wherein:
Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the Figures, wherein like numerals reflect like elements throughout and various embodiments are labeled by a letter family (i.e. A, B, C, D, etc). The terminology used in the description presented herein is not intended to be interpreted in any limited or restrictive way, simply because it is being utilized in conjunction with detailed description of certain specific embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may include several novel features, no single one of which is solely responsible for its desirable attributes or which is essential to practicing the invention described herein.
As further illustrated in
A broad plate member 26 may comprise one or more base fastener holes 30 extending between a top surface 32 to a bottom surface 34 on the broad plate member 26 as illustrated in
In this embodiment (
As illustrated in
In alternatives embodiments, lift 38 is unnecessary due to features of the collector. For example, the collector portion 22 may comprise a sloped floor or insert thereby creating a similar high side 162 and low side 164 within a collector without the need for a lift. Similarly, a lift may be added or integrated to the body of a collector such that a collector sits at an angle. In yet another alternative embodiment, collector retainer portion 24 may be configured to not only restrain collector portion 22 but to also angulate collector portion 22. For example, a collector retainer may be formed to also engage the outside lip of a bucket causing it to lift, or alternatively, collector retainer may be in the shape of a hook that extends through an aperture in the side of a collector causing the collector to securely hang at an angle. Each of these and other similar arrangements are contemplated to provide a gravity assisted kindling collection system as demonstrated in the illustrated embodiments.
In an embodiment illustrated in
In this embodiment (
As the embodiment of
As illustrated in the Figures, blade portion 18 is supported by said cross member portion 16 from axial and rotational movements. In some embodiments blade portion 18 is welded or fastened in place and has a bi-modal splitting character. Blade portion 18 (
In the embodiment of
Guide portion 20 comprises guide segment 66 and a guide plate 104 extending from the guide segment 66 (
Guide plate 104 (
In preferred embodiments, guide spacer 114 resides against guide face 68 of the guide segment 66. Guide plate 104 is spaced from blade portion 18 sufficient to pass a split piece of kindling 60 wood therebetween. This distance is labeled as G in
In preferred embodiments, collector portion 22 comprises a capture space 138 in which kindling 60 parts are collected after splitting across blade portion 18. Collector portion 22 is therefore positioned below to collect kindling 60 parts falling from a blade portion 18 after splitting a log 58. In preferred forms, collector portion 22 is in the form of a bucket 130. In preferred forms, bucket 130 is generally cylindrical and further is of a standard five gallon variety commonly available at home improvement stores.
In this embodiment, bucket 130 comprises a bucket handle 132 wherein the handle is formed of a bent metal rod. Bucket 130 comprises an exterior 134 wherein opposing handle ends 136 of bucket handle 132 are pivotably attached to exterior 134 at a superior end of bucket 130. A capture space 138 is defined by one or more side walls 140 which are upstanding and wherein the side walls have an inside surface 142 thereon. Capture space 138 is defined by a floor 144 wherein the floor comprises a floor face 146. In this embodiment, inside surface 142 intersects a floor face 146. Collector portion 22 also comprises a top face 148 at a superior end and a rest face 150 at an inferior end.
As illustrated for the embodiment in
An operational configuration of a preferred embodiment is illustrated in
Also in this embodiment, floor 144 and floor face 146 of a collector portion 22 (illustrated in
In one form of an operational configuration, a floor face 146 is angled whereby the elevated portion of the floor face 146 is positioned under a blade portion 18 of a splitter 10. In one form of a carry configuration, a collector portion 22 is removed from splitter frame 11 for the eased and efficient transport of kindling 60 after the kindling is split and collected in a collector portion 22. A user may use bucket handle 132 portion to carry the collector portion 22 containing one or more pieces of kindling 60 to a predetermined location where it can be stored or consumed.
In an alternative embodiment illustrated in
In yet another embodiment illustrated in
In yet another embodiment, one or more leg struts extend from a cross member portion to a base portion. As illustrated in
In yet another embodiment as illustrated in
In an alternative embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated in
In yet another embodiment as illustrated in
In an alternative embodiment illustrated in
In this embodiment, cross member portion 16J is formed in unison with a blade portion 18J with a leading upward edge 76J for wood splitting. A second splitter plate 83J is fixed at an angle to blade portion 18J using welds. Second splitter wall 82J with second splitter surface 84J is formed on second splitter plate 83J to serve as a wedge during a splitting action. Collector retainer portion 24J in this embodiment is also formed in unison with cross member portion 16J and extends distal from cross member portion 16J. Leg portion 14J remains a main structural component of the system comprising first and second leg struts. First leg strut 50J is fixed at an inferior end to first base leg 170J and second leg strut 52J is fixed at an inferior end to second base leg 172J. Welds, fasteners such screws and nuts may be used for fixation. In one form, one or more threaded nuts are welded to an inside wall of a tube for threaded engagement with a fastener. In other forms, barrel nuts with fasteners may be used to secure assembly.
In this embodiment, a first lock collar encircles a first leg strut 50J and a second lock collar encircles a second leg strut 52J and with each welded in place on the respective first and second leg strut. A superior aspect of each lock collar serves as a rigid step on which cross member portion 16J rests and counteracts impact forces during splitting. In addition, fasteners are used through screw apertures 128J on leg struts to secure guide portion 20J to said first leg strut 50J and second leg strut 52J engaging threaded apertures 56J in cross member portion 16J.
In one embodiment, a method for using a wood splitter 10 comprises the step of placing a splitter frame 11 on a sturdy support surface. A collector portion 22 which may be in the form of a handled bucket 130 is placed under a blade portion 18 and positioned on a lift 38 causing a floor face 146 of the collector portion 22 to be sloped. If so desired, the distance between a guide spacer 114 or guide plate 104 is adjusted to produce a kindling piece of a predetermined thickness. Placing a log end on top a leading upward edge 76 of an angled blade portion 18 with the side of the log 58 resting against a glide face 116 of a guide spacer 114 or guide face 116 of a guide plate 104. Stabilizing the log 58 with one hand on a lateral wall of the log away from the blade portion 18. Impacting a superior end of the log using a mass such as a mallet to cause the log 58 to be split over the blade portion 18 causing a main portion of the log 58 to slide down a second splitter surface 84 and a kindling 60 piece to slide down a first splitter surface 80 of the blade portion 18 towards the high side 162 of a collector portion 22. A distal end of the kindling drops to a high side 162 of a floor face 146 of a collector and slides, falls or slides and falls to the low side 164 of the collector where the kindling 60 are gathered with the assistance of gravity. Collector portion 22 and newly split kindling 60 are removed from a splitter frame 11 using a bucket handle 132 if so desired and relocating for consumption.
The foregoing invention has been described in accordance with the relevant legal standards, thus the description is exemplary rather than limiting in nature. Variations and modifications to the disclosed embodiment may become apparent to those skilled in the art and fall within the scope of the invention.
This application claims priority to Provisional Patent Application No. 62/446,594 filed Jan. 16, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference and relied upon.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180200919 A1 | Jul 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62446594 | Jan 2017 | US |