The present disclosure relates to a knitted sleeve for an apparel item.
Sleeve portions of athletic apparel may be constructed with a variety of features for optimal wear and enhanced athletic performance. The placement and function of sleeve features with respect to a garment body may depend on the layout of the sleeve pattern piece relative to the overall garment pattern, the location of the sleeve relative to surrounding garment seams, and the particular structures engineered within the sleeve material to produce a desired characteristic.
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
Present aspects hereof are directed toward a knit sleeve pattern. The knit sleeve pattern may have various pattern portions corresponding to different areas of a wearer's arm, such as a shoulder portion, a neckline extension, an elbow portion, a forearm portion, and a wrist portion. In further aspects, the underarm extension may displace a traditional underarm seam to a location below the upper arm portion, thereby including a front and back body extension.
In some aspects, a ribbed structure of a knit sleeve may provide ventilation, color-reveal qualities, curvature of a tailored sleeve shape, increased range of motion, and additional functional stability of the knit sleeve. In some aspects, the rib zones are located along the knit sleeve such that the various ribbing and venting components of each rib zone are automatically oriented near a particular portion of a wearer's arm. Additionally, the unitary construction and mirrored zonal qualities of the knit sleeve provides for a left-arm wearing or right-arm wearing assembly location for each knit sleeve, as coupled to a garment body, as well as a convergence between knitted features on front and back body extensions as mated to the upper arm of the sleeve. Especially with respect to knit sleeves, orientation and manipulation of functional sleeve features in relation to particular portions of a wearer's body may impact the resilience and function of the sleeve material for a variety of benefits, such as optimizing breathability, air permeability, moisture wicking, material strength, stretching characteristics, and ability to conform to a wearer's body.
In one exemplary aspect, a knitted sleeve pattern includes a tubular sleeve body comprising: a) an upper arm portion; b) a forearm portion; and c) an elbow portion between the upper arm portion and the forearm portion. The knitted sleeve pattern further comprises a shoulder portion adjacent a posterior sleeve edge of the tubular sleeve body said shoulder portion comprising a neck extension; and an underarm extension with respect to a garment body, said underarm extension adjacent an anterior sleeve edge of the tubular sleeve body, said underarm extension having a bottom edge displaced a threshold distance from the anterior sleeve edge.
In another exemplary aspect, a knit sleeve pattern comprises: a tubular fabric body comprising a neckline region, a shoulder region, an underarm extension region, an upper arm region, an elbow region, a forearm region, and a wrist region, each region of the tubular fabric body arranged along the tubular fabric body in a longitudinal orientation, wherein the tubular fabric body comprises a knit fabric formed from a single tubular structure comprising non-ribbed knit material, ribbed knit material, and vented knit material, and further wherein the tubular fabric body comprises a curved posterior sleeve edge and a curved anterior sleeve edge, said curved posterior sleeve edge and said curved anterior sleeve edge corresponding to one or more of a non-ribbed knit material, a ribbed knit material, and a vented knit material associated with each region of the tubular fabric body.
In a further exemplary aspect, a pattern for a knitted sleeve comprises: an upper arm region having an anterior sleeve edge and a posterior sleeve edge; a forearm region having an anterior sleeve edge and a posterior sleeve edge; an elbow region forming a curved structure between said upper arm region and said forearm region; an underarm extension proximate the anterior sleeve edge of the upper arm region, said underarm extension configured to displace an underarm seam when the knitted sleeve is assembled with a garment body; and a neckline extension proximate the posterior sleeve edge of the upper arm region, said neckline extension comprising a shoulder region and a neck opening.
In some aspects, a vented ribbing structure for a knitted sleeve comprises: a plurality of rib-knit structures perpendicular to a central axis of a tubular sleeve body; and a plurality of vent-knit structures perpendicular to the central axis of the tubular sleeve body, each of said plurality of vent-knit structures parallel to and between two or more of the plurality of rib-knit structures, wherein each of the plurality of vent-knit structures comprises at least one stretch portion and at least one vent portion, said at least one vent portion configured to open and close in response to stretching of the at least one stretch portion.
In another aspect, a ribbed sleeve material comprises: a first plurality of knitted ribs proximate a shoulder portion of a ribbed sleeve, said first plurality of knitted ribs comprising a first ribbed zone profile along a posterior edge of the first plurality of knitted ribs; a second plurality of knitted ribs proximate an upper arm portion of the ribbed sleeve, said second plurality of knitted ribs comprising a second ribbed zone profile along a posterior edge of the second plurality of knitted ribs; a third plurality of knitted ribs proximate an elbow portion of the ribbed sleeve, said third plurality of knitted ribs comprising a third ribbed zone profile along a posterior edge of the third plurality of knitted ribs; and a fourth plurality of knitted ribs proximate a forearm portion of the ribbed sleeve, said fourth plurality of knitted ribs comprising a fourth ribbed zone profile along a posterior edge of the fourth plurality of knitted ribs, wherein at least a portion of at least one of the first plurality, second plurality, third plurality, and fourth plurality of knitted ribs comprises at least one vented knit structure between at least two of the knitted ribs, said at least one vented knit structure comprising a stretch portion and a vent portion.
In further aspects, a vented ribbing structure for a sleeve comprises: a plurality of knitted ribs; a plurality of knitted vents adjacent two or more of the plurality of knitted ribs, each of the plurality of knitted vents comprising a plurality of stretch portions and a plurality of vent portions, each of the plurality of vent portions configured to move from a closed position to an open position in response to expansion and contraction of one or more of the plurality of knitted ribs, and further wherein the plurality of knitted vents are arranged parallel to the plurality of knitted ribs.
According to another aspect, a knit sleeve convergence pattern for an underarm extension of a knitted sleeve comprises: a rib knit first location comprising a plurality of first location knit ribs; a rib knit second location adjacent the rib knit first location, said rib knit second location comprising a plurality of second location knit ribs; a rib knit third location adjacent the rib knit first location and the rib knit second location, said rib knit third location comprising a plurality of third location knit ribs; and a convergence point comprising a central location between said plurality of first location knit ribs, said plurality of second location knit ribs, and said plurality of third location knit ribs.
In another aspect, a knit convergence pattern for an underarm portion of a sleeve comprises: a first plurality of knitted ribs proximate an upper sleeve portion of a sleeve; a second plurality of knitted ribs proximate a front body extension of the sleeve, said second plurality of knitted ribs adjacent said first plurality of knitted ribs; a third plurality of knitted ribs proximate a back body extension of the sleeve, said third plurality of knitted ribs proximate the first plurality and the second plurality of knitted ribs; and a central convergence point between said first plurality of knitted ribs, said second plurality of knitted ribs, and said third plurality of knitted ribs, wherein expansion in an expansion direction away from the central convergence point towards the first plurality of knitted ribs causes displacement of the second and third plurality of knitted ribs towards the central convergence point, wherein expansion in an expansion direction away from the central convergence point towards the second plurality of knitted ribs causes displacement of the first and third plurality of knitted ribs towards the central convergence point, and further wherein expansion in an expansion direction away from the central convergence point towards the third plurality of knitted ribs causes displacement of the first and second plurality of knitted ribs towards the central convergence point.
In some aspects, a knit sleeve pattern 10 includes a tubular fabric body 12 with a forearm portion 14, an upper arm portion 16, a plurality of knitted ribs 18, a plurality of knitted vents 20, a wrist opening 22, and an armpit edge 24, as shown in the exemplary knitted sleeve pattern 10 of
However, in contrast to a sleeve pattern for a garment having a traditional underarm seam, the underarm extension 28 of the knit sleeve pattern 10 may include front and back body extensions that collectively form a bottom edge 26 for joining to a garment body. In one aspect, the underarm extension 28 may be knitted as part of a continuous material extending from the tubular fabric body 12, which can be joined to the armhole opening of a garment body along the armpit edge 24 in a displaced location at a threshold distance that extends inferior to a location of a traditional armpit/underarm seam.
In further aspects, the knit sleeve pattern 10 includes a shoulder 60 with front and rear neck extensions 58 that extend from the sleeve upper end 62 and forms at least a portion of the neckline of a garment to which the tubular fabric body 12 is joined. The shoulder 60 may include one more seamless features coupled to the tubular fabric body 12 such that the shoulder 60 and neck extension 58 provide an extension of the tubular fabric body 12, along the sleeve upper end 62 and beyond a traditional armhole shoulder seam located at the sleeve upper end 62 (i.e., without the shoulder 60 or neck extension 58). For example, the shoulder 60 may include a front neck extension 58 and a rear neck extension 58, forming at least a portion of both of the front and back neckline edges. As such, while a traditional tubular sleeve may be coupled to a garment body along a traditional shoulder seam (i.e., circumference of tubular structure), in some aspects, the tubular fabric body 12 may include additional material at the sleeve upper end 62 that extends to form a shoulder 60 and/or neck extension 58. In some aspects, the neck extension 58 becomes integral to the upper neckhole of a garment body, with edges of the neck extension 58, underarm extension 28, and armpit edge 24 joined to a garment body. Such joining along the outer perimeter of the tubular fabric body 12 may also reduce additional seam for an assembled garment (i.e., at least a portion of the shoulder seam, neckline seam, and/or underarm seam), thereby also minimizing discomfort and chaffing during wear, permitting range of motion in multiple directions, and stabilizing the garment in an area of potentially increased stress during wear and potential tearing along a sewn seam edge.
As further depicted in the example of
In one aspect, with both knitted rib 18 structures and knitted vent 20 structures in seamless construction across the multiple ribbing zones 32, the knit sleeve pattern 10 may include a symmetric non-ribbed material 66 adjacent a symmetric ribbed edge 44 along the tubular fabric body 12 of the curved, knit sleeve pattern 10. In one aspect, each ribbed zone within the multiple ribbing zones 32 is positioned along the tubular fabric body 12, from at least the sleeve upper end 62 towards the wrist opening 22 proximate a bottom end of the sleeve. In further aspects, the multiple ribbing zones 32 may include a first rib zone 30 proximate the underarm extension 28, a second rib zone 34 proximate the upper arm portion 16, a third rib zone 38 proximate the elbow portion 36, a fourth rib zone 40 proximate the forearm portion 14, and a fifth rib zone 52 proximate the wrist opening 22. As will be understood, although the knit sleeve pattern 10 is described with reference to first, second, third, fourth, and fifth rib zones 30, 34, 38, 40, and 52, in further aspects, the knit sleeve pattern 10 may include fewer rib zones or a greater number of rib zones as part of the multiple ribbing zones 32. For example, the knit sleeve pattern 10 may include a first rib zone 30 proximate the underarm extension 28 and a third rib zone 38 proximate the elbow portion 36. Similarly, while a profile edge of each of the ribbing zones may extend a particular length relative to the non-ribbed edge 66 along at least a portion of the posterior sleeve edge 64 and the ribbed edge 44 along the anterior sleeve edge 48, in some aspects, each profile edge of the various ribbed features may vary between different aspects of the knit sleeve pattern 10, as discussed in further detail below.
With continued reference to the exemplary multiple ribbing zones 32 of
Additional stretch zones throughout the tubular fabric body 12 may include, in some aspects, a third stretch zone 78 associated with at least a portion of the third rib zone 38 proximate an elbow portion 36 and a fourth stretch zone 70 associated with the fifth rib zone 52 proximate the wrist opening 22. Similarly, a stretch zone 72 of the non-ribbed portion of the forearm portion 14 may include stretch zone 72 characteristics that counteract an amount of relative stretch in the adjacent ribbed zones. In some aspects, each of the stretch zones 78, 70, and 72 may include varying stretch characteristics such as an amount of stretch, an amount an amount of resistance to stretch, a non-ribbed stretch characteristic, and/or a ribbed stretch characteristic based on an ability of each portion of the tubular fabric body 12 to move in one or more directions in response to a force applied to the sleeve material.
As shown in the stretch zone examples with respect to the underarm extension 28, upper arm portion 16, elbow portion 36, forearm portion 14, and wrist opening 22, a height of the knitted ribs 18 in each area of the tubular fabric body 12 may be equivalent, staggered, graduated, increasing, decreasing, stepped, grouped, and any combination of lengths of knitted ribs 18. The knitted ribs 18 of a particular zone may therefore have a particular zone profile along an outer edge of the ribs relative to the anterior sleeve edge 48, according to various aspects. For example, the fourth rib zone 40 may include a decreasing gradient rib 42 adjacent an intermediate rib 46, which is adjacent an increasing gradient rib 50, along a curved profile of the forearm portion 14, relative to the anterior sleeve edge 48. In some aspects, the symmetric ribbed edge 44 along the anterior sleeve edge 48 extends across only a portion of the tubular fabric body 12, while in other aspects, the knit ribs 18 of a portion of the sleeve may extend around a circumference of the sleeve, such as the knitted ribs 18 of the fifth rib zone 52. Instead of including an outer profile of rib height along the sleeve, each of the ribs within the fifth rib zone may, in one aspect, encircle the sleeve with a double rib zone 68 adjacent a single rib zone 56 near the wrist opening 22. Additionally, a thumbhole opening 54 along the anterior sleeve edge 48 may be incorporated into at least a portion of the fifth rib zone 52 without interrupting the surrounding ribbing structure. As such, the symmetric, tubular fabric body 12 of the knit sleeve pattern 10 may include a right thumbhole (thumbhole opening 54 of
In the example of
Additionally,
As outlined by exemplary brackets in
Turning next to
Turning next to
The enlarged view 144 of
In
The third ribbed zone 38 is shown in the enlarged view of a portion of a knit sleeve 174 in
As further shown in 6B, the enlarged view of the third zone profile 178 includes a contracted series 196 of tapered ribs 200 and vented ribs 202, which expands to an expanded series 198 of expanded ribs 204 and expanded vents 206. Additionally, with respect to the height of each rib and/or vent, the knit sleeve 174 may be ribbed with or without ventilation in the third ribbed zone 38. As such, the staggered, non-vented zone 208 is adjacent a staggered, vented zone 210. Further, the staggered, vented zone 210 is adjacent a vented, taper zone 212 adjacent a vented condensed rib 214.
In another aspect,
Continuing down the body of the tubular fabric body 12 of the knit sleeve pattern 10, the exemplary enlarged view 238 of the fifth ribbed zone 52 in
Turning now to
Finally, with reference to
Present aspects hereof have been described in relation to particular examples, which are intended in all respects to be illustrative rather than restrictive. From the foregoing, it will be seen that the present aspects are well adapted to attain all the ends and objects set forth above, together with other advantages, which are obvious and inherent to the system and method. It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.
This application having attorney docket number NIKE.273937/150075US04 and entitled “Knit Sleeve Ribbing Structure,” is a Non-Provisional application claiming priority to U.S. Prov. application. No. 63/343,561, entitled “Knit Sleeve Pattern, Convergence of Pattern and Ribbing Structure for Apparel,” and filed May 31, 2016. The entirety of the aforementioned application is incorporated by reference herein. This application having attorney docket number NIKE.273937/150075US04 and entitled “Knit Sleeve Ribbing Structure,” is related by subject matter to concurrently filed U.S. application Ser. No. ______, having attorney docket number NIKE.273935/150075US02 and entitled “Knit Sleeve Pattern” and U.S. application Ser. No. ______, having attorney docket number NIKE.273936/150075US03 and entitled “Knit Sleeve Convergence of Pattern.” The entireties of the aforementioned applications are incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62343561 | May 2016 | US |