The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202010137170.X, filed Mar. 2, 2020, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a field of a knitted bag and a method of manufacturing the same.
People usually carry satchels, handbags, etc. with them to put inside small items such as tissues and cosmetics that might be used at any time. Conventional satchels and handbags may be prepared from animal leather, artificial leather, plant material fabrics, nylon cloth, and the like. It is well known that animal leather can only be obtained at the cost of animals' life. Artificial leather generally suffers from aging problems. Plant material fabrics are susceptible to damp and mildew, so that their life cycle is relatively short. Nylon cloth is a synthetic chemical material, and causes a lot of pollution problems during its manufacture process. Therefore, there is a desire to find a durable and nature-friendly material.
It is known that substances made of materials that are not easily oxidized and decomposed by nature, such as plastic bottles and plastic bags, are randomly discarded and carried by water to flow into the ocean, causing the white pollution. Some companies have recycled the white trash in the ocean and produced fiber products such as marine yarn with a long service life. Generally, in order to ensure the service life of the products, the company will knit the marine yarn into a fabric cloth with a multi-layer structure, and then make the final products with the fabric cloth. The problem caused by this manufacture process is that the fabric cloth with the multi-layer structure is not easy to bend, so that workers requires burning energy in order to bend the fabric cloth and keep it at the bent position before sewing. Workers have to put huge amounts of effort into manufacturing small-sized bag-like articles such as satchels and handbags.
Another characteristic of the marine yarn is that it has excellent ductility. After being subject to a certain tensile force, the fabric cloth made of the marine yarn is easy to be elongated. Therefore, this material is only suitable for the manufacture of products that will not bear a large tensile force, such as shoes. Since satchels, handbags, etc. are usually used to hold various items therein, they will bear variously tensile forces. Therefore, the fabric cloth made of the marine yarn is not adapted to make such bags.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a knitted bag which is easy to make and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein the knitted bag is made by a flyknit technique.
In an exemplary aspect, the knitted bag includes a main body portion formed by a main body sheet substrate knitted at one time by a flyknit loom, the main body sheet substrate being configured to be directly sewed into a predetermined shape of the bag after a process of hand stitching and bending, wherein the main body sheet substrate has a multi-layer sheet structure, and the number of layers of fabric of the main body sheet substrate in at least a portion of bent regions is smaller than the number of layers of fabric in other regions of the main body sheet substrate.
By arranging a smaller number of layers of fabric at the bent regions, the main body sheet substrate is easier to bend at these bending positions so that the manufacture process of the bag become simpler. Additionally, the portions of the main body sheet substrate adjacent to the bent regions define a structural style of the bag and thus have a large thickness. After the main body sheet substrate is knitted into a bag, the portions of the main body sheet substrate adjacent to the bent regions are sewed to each other. Even though the bag is used to hold heavy items, the external force exerted on the bag is borne by the thicker main body sheet substrate, so that the bag may bear heavy items.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main body sheet substrate is a sheet-like fabric knitted from nylon thermal fuses and marine yarns, and having a predetermined shape.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, fineness Td1 of the marine yarn is: 120D≤Td1≤180D.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, twist T of the marine yarn is: 32F≤T≤40F.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of strands of the marine yarn is 3, 4 or 5, the number of nylon thermal fuses is 2, and the fineness Td2 of the nylon thermal fuse is: 80D≤Td2≤110D.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter d of the nylon thermal fuses is: 0.12 mm≤d≤0.18 mm.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fineness Td1 of the marine yarn is 150D, the number of strands is 4, and the twist T is 36F; and the fineness Td2 of the nylon thermal fuses is 90D or 100D.
After selecting and setting the ratio of the nylon thermal fuses and marine yarns as described above, in the process of producing the main body sheet substrate, the nylon thermal fuses fused to the marine yarns will greatly adjust the extensibility of the marine yarns, so that the resultant bag is more prone to maintain its original shape, thereby achieving another object of the present invention.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main body sheet substrate forms said portion of the bent regions extending in a lengthwise direction, a widthwise direction or a height direction of the bag at a plurality of bent positions for forming a bottom portion and/or a top portion of the bag, respectively.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, said portion of the bent regions are knitted by a process of transferring to single jersey, so that the main body sheet substrate can obtain a smooth transition between the surfaces with different orientations at the portion of the bent regions.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the portion of the bent regions is knitted by a process of dropping one or more stitches, so that the main body sheet substrate lacks one or more layers on an inner side of the knitted bag to form a groove.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, another portion of the bent regions is knitted by a process of gore knitting, so that the main body sheet substrate bulges toward the outside of the bag at the another portion of the bent regions.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an edge of the main body sheet substrate has a piped region.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the knitted bag further comprises a knitted band used as a handle of the knitted bag and having a multi-layer sheet structure, the number of layers of the fabric in a middle region of the knitted band at a position along its longitudinal centerline is smaller than the number of layers of the fabric at other positions, so that the knitted band can be folded in half at the middle region along the longitudinal centerline of the knitted band, to form a grip portion of the handle.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the knitted bag further comprises a fixing band located at the outside of the bottom portion of the bag, wherein the hardness of the fixing band is greater than that of the main body sheet substrate.
In addition, the present invention further relates to a method for making the knitted bag according to the present invention. Specifically, the method comprises producing the main body sheet substrate for forming the main body portion of the bag by knitting at one time by a flyknit loom, wherein the main body sheet substrate has a multi-layer sheet structure, and the number of layers of fabric of the main body sheet substrate in at least a portion of bent regions is smaller than the number of layers of fabric in other regions of the main body sheet substrate; performing hand stitching; bending the main body sheet substrate in light of a predetermined shape of the bag; and sewing adjacent edges of the main body sheet substrate to form the bag with the predetermined shape.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: ironing the main body sheet substrate after the hand stitching step to shape the main body sheet substrate.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the main body sheet substrate has a pattern; the method further comprises ironing the main body sheet substrate after the hand stitching step to adjust and shape a form of the pattern.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: providing the knitted band knitted at one time by a flyknit technique and fixing the knitted band to the bag, wherein the knitted bag has a multi-layer structure and is configured to have a number of layers of fabric in a middle region of the knitted band at a position along its longitudinal centerline smaller than the number of layers of the fabric at other positions, so that the knitted band can be folded in half along its longitudinal centerline of the knitted band, to form a grip portion of the knitted bag.
It is noted that under the premise of conforming to common knowledge in the art, the above-described preferred conditions may be combined optionally to obtain preferred embodiments of the present invention.
The knitted bag of the present invention has the following advantages:
The manufacture of the bag is made easier by setting the fabric cloth thinner at the positions to be bent by dropping one or more stitches. Besides, by means of the dropping process, grooves can be formed at the surface layer and the bottom layer due to a smaller number of layers of fabric on the outer side or inner side of the bag. Since the grooves are formed in the knitting process, they have a regular shape and can be used as a thread receiving groove. Upon completion of the sewing, threads are located in the grooves, so that the thread ends are unexposed to the outside. This may make the knitted bag have an excellent appearance and can prevent the knitted bag from damage in the event that the thread ends are accidentally pulled out, thereby pulling the thread.
The positions necessary to be bent are set to be thinner by the process of transferring to single jersey, which also facilitate the fabrication of the bag. In addition, the main body sheet substrate can obtain smooth transitions between the adjacent regions and the bent regions fabricated by the process of transferring to single jersey.
The special ratio of nylon thermal fuses and marine yarns can effectively overcome the disadvantage in the extensibility of marine yarns and ensure that the knitted bag is not easy to deform.
The above objects, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure, will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of example embodiments of the present disclosure, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred example embodiments of the disclosure are shown. The disclosure may, however, be embodied in other forms and should not be construed as limited to the herein disclosed embodiments. The disclosed embodiments are provided to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to the skilled person. Those skilled in the art can envisage other ways to implement the present invention on the basis of the preferred embodiments, and these other ways also fall within the scope of the present invention. In the following detailed description, directional terms such as “up”, “down”, “in”, “out”, “upright” and “vertical” may be used with reference to the directions described in the figures. The components of the embodiments of the present invention may be placed in a variety of different directions, and the directional terms are used for illustrative purposes and not for limitation.
The main body portion in the present invention comprises a main body sheet substrate knitted by a flyknit loom at one time. Specifically, the main body sheet substrate is directly sewn into a predetermined shape of the bag after being hand stitched and bent. The main body sheet substrate has a multi-layer sheet structure, and the number of fabric layers in at least a portion of the bent region of the main body sheet substrate is less than the number of fabric layers in other region. As a result, the main body sheet substrate can be easily bent in a desired bent region to form a corner portion of the bag. The main body sheet substrate adjacent to this portion may be sewn together by a worker. By doing so, the portion of the knitted bag having a smaller number of fabric layers will not bear any tensile force, and the external force exerted on the bag is borne by thicker portions of the main body sheet substrate, the knitted bag can bear a greater tensile force.
The main body sheet substrate is preferably knitted from nylon thermal fuse and marine yarn, and is a sheet-like fabric having a predetermined shape. Wherein, the marine yarn is made of white garbage such as plastic bottles that get into the ocean along with the water flow. Since the marine yarn is a conventional material in the art, it will not be detailed any more here.
In order to use the marine yarn to make the knitted bag according to the present invention, the Applicant knits the nylon thermal fuse and marine yarn by interweaving them together. Advantageously, the fineness Td1 of the marine yarn for making the main body sheet substrate is set to 120D (Denier), . . . 130D, . . . 150D, . . . 180D, etc.; and the twist T is set to 32F, . . . 36F, . . . 40F, etc.
As a monofilament, the fineness Td2 of the nylon thermal fuse is preferably set to 80D, . . . 100D, . . . 1 10D, etc., and its diameter is set to 0.12 mm, . . . 0.15 mm, . . . 0.18 mm, etc.
Most preferably, the fineness Td1 of the marine yarn is set to 150D, the twist T is set to 36F; the fineness Td2 of the nylon thermal fuse is set to 90D or 100D, and its diameter is set to 0.15 mm; the number of strands of the marine yarn is set to 4; the number of the nylon thermal fuses is set to 2. Under this condition, the knitted bag knitted from the 4-strands marine yarn and nylon thermal fuses has a relatively good shaping effect, and at the same time can maintain a soft touch feeling.
In the “+” shaped main body sheet substrate shown in
Hereinafter, the side facing the observer of the main body sheet substrate shown in
Referring to the direction of
In addition, the main body sheet substrate further forms transverse turning regions A′B′, AB extending in the thickness direction of the bag at the two bent positions of the bottom and/or top of the bag to be formed. In the same way, the transverse turning regions A′B′ and AB constitute a transverse turning zone which has fewer fabric layers than other portions of the main body sheet substrate.
Special designs employed in the bent regions of the present invention will be described below with reference to other figures, wherein the signs A1 and A2 in each figure represent a rear stitch, B1 and B2 represent a face stitch, C1 and C2 represent a double stitch, “↑” means that a front stitch bed transfers to a rear stitch bed, “↓” means that the rear stitch bed transfers to the front stitch bed, and “−” represents no stitch.
The knitting of the main body sheet substrate may be realized by a flat knitting loom with the front stitch bed and the rear stitch bed.
According to the first embodiment, the longitudinal turning regions AA′, BB′, CC′, DD′ are produced by dropping multiple stitches, so that the main body sheet substrate lacks one or more layers at the turning regions and on the inner side of the knitted bag.
Regarding the process of dropping multiple stitches, reference may be made to
Optionally, two bent regions U1U2 and U3U4 with a small number of fabric layers are provided on the main body sheet substrate. In the U1U2 and U3U4 it is preferably to make the bottom layer lack one layer by dropping one stitch. Based on a mechanism principle similar to the above dropping two stitches, i.e., knitting is changed to knit double stitches from the N+1th stitch in the second row, a bent region with one dropped stitch can be formed. Referring to
Reference may be made to region II (namely, EE′, FF′ in
In addition, to form a bent region with a smaller number of layers, according to the second embodiment of the invention, the region may also be formed by a knitting of transferring to single jersey, so that the main body sheet substrate can smoothly transit between the surfaces with different orientations (e.g., between a horizontal plane of the bottom portion and a vertical plane). Different from the knitted region formed by dropping multiple stitches, the region formed by a knitting of transferring to single jersey does not have obvious grooves on the surface layer and the bottom layer (i.e., layer-missed surface layer or bottom layer). As such, it is particularly suitable for the bent regions whose adjacent positions need not to be sewed.
Regarding the knitting of transferring to single jersey, as shown in
Multiple knitting manners of forming a smaller number of layers at the bent regions are described above. In fact, not all of the bent regions are necessarily arranged in this way according to the present invention. For example, some of the bent regions may be arranged in such a way that the main body sheet substrate in these bent regions bulges at the surface layer (or bottom layer) towards the outer side of the bag. This type of bent regions may be produced by a process of gore knitting.
Regarding the process of gore knitting, reference may be made to a region V shown in
Another advantage of the process of gore knitting is described below in conjunction with another style of knitted bag. Referring to
Further referring to
Referring to
To further maintain the shape of the handle 1, an elongated high-density non-woven fabric (not shown) may be placed inside the folded knitted band 10. The high-density non-woven fabric has a higher hardness than the knitted band 10.
For the purpose of maintaining the shape of the bag, optionally, one or more fixing bands may be provided on the outer side of the bottom portion of the knitted bag according to the present invention, wherein the hardness of the fixing bands is greater than that of the main body sheet substrate. More preferably, the fixing bands are set as multiple bands which are arranged crisscrossed and regularly at the bottom portion of the knitted bag.
The manufacturing process of the first style of bag formed according to the concept of the present invention will be described below with reference to
The main body sheet substrate with a multi-layer sheet structure shown in
Perform hand stitching to cut off the thread ends on the upper and lower ends of the main body sheet substrate.
Bend the main body sheet substrate along the regions AA′, BB′, A′B′, AB′, so that A′C′ abuts against an upper section of the portion U1U2 shown in
Sew adjacent edges of the main body sheet substrate to form a bag with a predetermined shape. Wherein, the threads are sewed along a path defined by U1U2 and U3U4.
Optionally, the main body sheet substrate is ironed after the hand stitching step so that the nylon thermal fuse and the marine yarn can be combined more firmly, and the shape of the main body sheet substrate is further maintained.
When a pattern is provided on the main body sheet substrate, for example, when the grid pattern shown in
For the handle 1 portion of the knitted bag, it may be made as follows:
Provide the knitted belt 10 knitted at one time by a flyknit technique and fix the knitted band 10 on the bag, wherein the knitted band 10 has a multi-layer structure and is configured to have a smaller number of layers of fabric in the middle region along its longitudinal centerline than the number of layers of fabric at the other positions, so that the knitted band 10 may be folded in half along its longitudinal centerline to form the grip portion of the knitted bag.
The method of fabricating the knitted bag shown in
It is noted that although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202010137170.X | Mar 2020 | CN | national |
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