Conventional articles of footwear generally include two primary elements: an upper and a sole structure. The upper is generally secured to the sole structure and may form a void within the article of footwear for comfortably and securely receiving a foot. The sole structure is generally secured to a lower surface of the upper so as to be positioned between the upper and the ground. In some articles of athletic footwear, for example, the sole structure may include a midsole and an outsole. The midsole may be formed from a polymer foam material that attenuates ground reaction forces to lessen stresses upon the foot and leg during walking, running, and other ambulatory activities. The outsole may be secured to a lower surface of the midsole and may form a ground-engaging portion of the sole structure that is formed from a durable and wear-resistant material.
The upper of the article of footwear generally extends over the instep and toe areas of the foot, along the medial and lateral sides of the foot, and around the heel area of the foot and in some instances under the foot. Access to the void in the interior of the upper is generally provided by an ankle opening in and/or adjacent to a heel region of the footwear. A lacing system is often incorporated into the upper to adjust the fit of the upper, thereby facilitating entry and removal of the foot from the void within the upper. In addition, the upper may include a tongue that extends under the lacing system to enhance adjustability of the footwear, and the upper may incorporate other structures such as, for example, a heel counter to provide support and limit movement of the heel.
The embodiments of the present disclosure may be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, with emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the figures, like referenced numerals designate similar or identical features.
Various aspects are described below with reference to the drawings in which like elements generally are identified by like numerals. The relationship and functioning of the various elements of the aspects may better be understood by reference to the following detailed description. However, aspects are not limited to those illustrated in the drawings or explicitly described below. It also should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and in certain instances details may have been omitted that are not necessary for an understanding of aspects disclosed herein, such as conventional fabrication and assembly.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to uppers configured for use in an article of footwear and/or other articles, such as articles of apparel. When referring to articles of footwear, the disclosure may describe basketball shoes, running shoes, biking shoes, cross-training shoes, football shoes, golf shoes, hiking shoes and boots, ski and snowboarding boots, soccer shoes, tennis shoes, and/or walking shoes, as well as footwear styles generally considered non-athletic, including but not limited to dress shoes, loafers, and sandals.
Referring to
At least a portion of the upper 102 may be formed with a knitted component 122 (or another suitable textile component). For example, the upper 102 may be formed primarily as an integral and seamless one-piece element during a knitting process, such as a weft knitting process (e.g., with a flat knitting machine or circular knitting machine), a warp knitting process, or any other suitable knitting process. That is, the knitting process on the knitting machine may substantially form the knit structure of the knitted components without the need for significant post-knitting processes or steps. Alternatively, the knitted component 122 may be formed separately as distinct integral one-piece elements and then the respective elements attached (e.g., via sewing).
Forming the upper with a knitted component 122 may impart advantageous characteristics including, but not limited to, a particular degree of elasticity (for example, as expressed in terms of Young's modulus), breathability, bendability, strength, moisture absorption, weight, abrasion resistance, and/or a combination thereof. These characteristics may be accomplished by selecting a particular single layer or multi-layer knit structure (e.g., a ribbed knit structure, a single jersey knit structure, or a double jersey knit structure), by varying the size and tension of the knit structure, by using one or more yarns formed of a particular material (e.g., a polyester material, a relatively inelastic material, or a relatively elastic material such as spandex), by selecting yarns of a particular size (e.g., denier), and/or a combination thereof. The weight of the upper 102, and thus the overall weight of the article of footwear 100, may be reduced with respect to alternative uppers and/or other components that are typically used in footwear. The knitted component 122 may also provide desirable aesthetic characteristics by incorporating yarns having different colors, textures or other visual properties arranged in a particular pattern. The yarns themselves and/or the knit structure formed by one or more of the yarns of the knitted components may be varied at different locations to provide different knit portions with different properties (e.g., a portion forming the throat area 114 of the knitted component 122 may be relatively elastic while a portion forming the heel area 118 or another area may be relatively inelastic).
In some embodiments, the knitted component 122 may incorporate one or more materials with properties that change in response to a stimulus (e.g., temperature, moisture, electrical current, magnetic field, or light). For example, as described in more detail below, the knitted component 122 may include yarns formed of a thermoplastic polymer material (e.g., a polyurethane, polyamide, polyolefin, and/or nylon) that transitions from a solid state to a softened or liquid state when subjected to certain temperatures at or above its melting point and then transitions back to the solid state when cooled. The thermoplastic polymer material may provide the ability to heat and then cool a portion of the knitted component 122 to thereby form an area of bonded or continuous material (herein referred to as a “fused area”) that exhibits certain advantageous properties including a relatively high degree of rigidity, strength, and water resistance, for example.
The upper 102 may include one or more expandable yarns. For example, the expandable yarns may each include one or more expandable yarns inlaid within knitted component 122. An expandable yarn may have a full diameter (e.g., when not restricted or compressed) of about 1/16″ or larger, for example, though other expandable yarns may have other diameters (e.g., ⅛″, ¼″, or even larger). Two non-limiting exemplary examples of expandable yarns are a 5500 denier version and a 3500 denier version of multifilament polyester yarn that has been texturized to loft. Particular examples are marketed as “LILY” yarns and are sold by Sawada Hong Kong Co. Ltd., though other yarns from other manufacturers may also be expandable yarns.
As described in more detail below, at least a portion of one or more yarns (including the expandable yarns 140) may be inlaid between certain loops of the knitted component 122 on a knitting machine during the manufacturing of the knitted component 122. The expandable yarns 140 are illustrated in the magnified view of
The knitted component 122 may have multiple expandable yarns inlaid within the knitted component 122. For example, a first expandable yarn 140A, a second expandable yarn 1408, a third expandable yarn 140C, a fourth expandable yarn 140D, etc. are included in the knitted component 122, and are respectively inlaid in separate courses (although it is contemplated that two or more yarns may be inlaid within one course). While not shown, it is also contemplated that a yarn without substantial expanding properties (e.g., a common polyester yarn) may be inlaid in a location of the knitted component 122.
In the embodiment of
By contrast, an exposed portion 146 of each expandable yarn 140 may be exposed and/or otherwise located outside the loops 150 of the knitted component 122. For example, the exposed portion 146 of the first expandable yarn 140 may be located on at least one of the first surface 130 and the second surface 144 (e.g., such that it is not sandwiched between these two surfaces). In the depicted embodiment, the exposed portion 146 is exposed on the first surface 130 such that it is accessible and/or viewable from an exterior vantage point of the article of footwear 100. In other words, the exposed portion 146 protrudes outwardly from the first surface 130.
The inlaid portion 142 of the expandable yarn 140 may have a diameter that is different than a diameter of the exposed portion 146. For example, when unsecured (e.g., when exposed such that it is not constrained by knitted loops on each side), the exposed portion 146 of the first expandable yarn 140 may be free to expand to, or remain in, a lofted or expanded state such that a maximum diameter may be reached. That is, the exposed portions 146 have the freedom to extend radially outward to reach their respective maximum diameters and/or default diameters (particularly when a “LILY” yarn is used, as discussed above). By contrast, portions of the expandable yarn 140 that are inlaid, such as the inlaid portions 142, may be in a relatively restricted or compressed state due to containment provided by knitted loops on each side of the inlaid portions 142. As a result, the maximum diameter of the expandable yarn 140 cannot be reached in the inlaid portions 142. The degree of restriction/compression in the inlaid portions 142 may be varied by varying the stitch density of the knitted component 122, by varying the elasticity of the yarns forming the knitted component 122, etc. In some embodiments, the diameter of the expandable yarn 140 in the exposed areas and/or other unsecured areas (e.g., the exposed portions 146) is at least 50% larger than its diameter in the secured areas (e.g., inlaid portions 142), such as twice as large, 3 times as large, 5 times as large, or even larger. In this manner, the exposed portions 146 may protrude outwardly from the respective knitted surfaces (e.g., the first surface 130) a distance substantially equal to the diameter of the exposed portions 146, thereby forming a bump-like projection on the knitted surface.
In view of the above, the inlaid portion 142 of each expandable yarn 140 may have a first diameter 152, the exposed portion 146 of each expandable yarn 140 may have a second diameter 154, and the second diameter 154 may be larger than the first diameter 152. When comparing respective diameters, the second diameter 154 may be measured at the midway point between the ends of the exposed portion 146 (in the lengthwise direction of the expandable yarn 140).
The exposed portions 146 of the expandable yarn(s) may be located in any suitable position. Additionally, more than one expandable yarn 140 may be included such that the exposed portions 146 are selectively located on the upper 102. For example, in the instance of an article of footwear as shown in
While the exposed portions 146 are primarily described as protruding from the first surface 130 forming an exterior surface of the upper in the depicted embodiment, it is also contemplated that the exposed portions 146 may be located on the second surface 144, which may be the interior surface of the upper (e.g., such that they protrude into the void 105 of the article of footwear 100, assuming the ultimate interior surface of the article of footwear 100 is formed by the knitted component 122). This is shown in
In addition to articles of footwear, a variety of other articles may incorporate aspects disclosed here. As examples, articles of apparel (e.g., shirts, pants, socks, footwear, jackets and other outerwear, briefs and other undergarments, hats and other headwear), containers (e.g., backpacks, bags), and upholstery for furniture (e.g., chairs, couches, car seats) may include or more of the features discussed above, where compatible. As an example,
Further, the exposed portions 246 may be different sizes. In particular, a length of a first exposed portion 246A may be greater than a length of a second exposed portion 246B. This length may be controlled by the knitted process, and particularly based on how many loops an exposed portion “skips” after a transfer step, during knitting. An example knitting process for forming the exposed portions 246 of the expandable yarns 240 is discussed in more detail below. In certain aspects, the first exposed portion 246A may be at least 50% larger than the second exposed portion 246B, for example, such as at least 75% larger, at least 100% larger, or even larger.
It is also contemplated that different exposed portions 246 may protrude different distances from the first surface 230, which may be caused by using different yarn types (e.g., certain yarns may expand more than others), by altering the length of the exposed portions (to provide more expansion space), or by any other suitable method. Advantageously, exposed portions 246 of different sizes may be used to accomplish different functions. For example, larger exposed portions 246 may be better for cushioning in areas of high pressure (e.g., in the throat area of an article of footwear), whereas smaller exposed portions 246 may provide less cushioning but may have enhanced durability (e.g., for use in areas that typically experience a high degree of abrasiveness). To enhance durability, it is further contemplated that the exposed portions 246 may be treated in a post-knitting step, such as sprayed or otherwise coated with a coating layer, at least partially fused in a heat processing step, etc. Any of the features of the bra 202 may be applied to the article of footwear 100, where compatible, and vice versa.
To form a knitted component having exposed portions of an expandable yarn, the knitting method may include a unique set of transfer steps during the knitting process to move the inlaid portions 142 from a location between knitted loops to a location outside of the knitted loops (thereby exposed).
Having described various aspects of the subject matter above, additional disclosure is provided below that may be consistent with the claims originally filed with this disclosure. In describing this additional subject matter, reference may be made to the previously described figures. In a first aspect, the present disclosure describes an upper for an article of footwear. The upper may include a knitted component that at least partially forms a throat area of the upper and has a first surface and a second surface with at least one course of knitted loops; a first expandable yarn being at least partially inlaid within a first course of the at least one course of knitted loops, the first expandable yarn having an inlaid portion that is between the first surface and the second surface; and a second yarn forming the knitted loops of the at least one course, where the first expandable yarn includes an exposed portion that is exposed on the first surface of the knitted component, and where the inlaid portion of the first expandable yarn has a first diameter, and where the exposed portion of the first expandable yarn has a second diameter that is larger than the first diameter.
In a second aspect, the upper of aspect 1 may have the first expandable yarn extending through the throat area of the upper, where the exposed portion of the first expandable yarn is exposed in the throat area.
In a third aspect, the upper of any of the previous aspects may further include the first expandable yarn comprising a plurality of inlaid portions and a plurality of exposed portions extending lengthwise on the first expandable yarn, each inlaid portion within the plurality of inlaid portions extending between two exposed portions within the plurality of exposed portions.
In a fourth aspect, the upper of any of the previous aspects may have the first surface being an exterior surface of the upper.
In a fifth aspect, the upper of any of the previous aspects may have the exposed portion of the first expandable yarn being located on the exterior surface in the throat area such that is configured to provide cushioning between a fastening element of the article of footwear and a user's foot.
In a sixth aspect, the upper of any of the previous aspects may have the first surface being an interior surface of the upper, where the exposed portion of the first expandable yarn is located on the interior surface such that it extends into a void of the article of footwear.
In a seventh aspect, the upper of any of the previous aspects may have the second diameter being at least 50% larger than the first diameter.
In an eighth aspect, the upper of any of the previous aspects may have the second diameter being at least 100% larger than the first diameter.
In a ninth aspect, the upper of any of the previous aspects may further include a second expandable yarn being at least partially inlaid within a second course of the knitted component, the second course being substantially parallel to the first course, where the second expandable yarn has an inlaid portion that is between the first surface and the second surface of the knitted component, and where the second expandable yarn includes an exposed portion that is exposed on the first surface of the knitted component.
In a tenth aspect, the upper of aspect 9 may have the inlaid portion of the second expandable yarn having a first diameter, where the exposed portion of the second expandable yarn has a second diameter, and where the second diameter is larger than the first diameter.
In an eleventh aspect, the upper of any of aspects 9-10 may have the first expandable yarn having a plurality of first exposed portions that are exposed on the first surface, where the second expandable yarn has a plurality of second exposed portions that are exposed on the first surface, and where the first exposed portions are offset relative to the second exposed portions in a direction perpendicular to a coursewise direction.
In a twelfth aspect, a knitted component may include one or more of the following: a first surface and a second surface, the first surface and the second surface including a set of knitted loops within a first course; a first expandable yarn being at least partially inlaid within a first course of the knitted component; and a second yarn forming the set of knitted loops of the first course, where the first expandable yarn includes an inlaid portion that is positioned between the first surface and the second surface of the knitted component, where the first expandable yarn includes an exposed portion that is exposed on the first surface of the knitted component, where the inlaid portion of the first expandable yarn has a first diameter, and where the exposed portion of the first expandable yarn has a second diameter that is larger than the first diameter.
In a thirteenth aspect, the knitted component of aspect 12 may further include the first expandable yarn having a plurality of inlaid portions and a plurality of exposed portions extending lengthwise on the first expandable yarn, each inlaid portion within the plurality of inlaid portions extending between two exposed portions within the plurality of exposed portions.
In a fourteenth aspect, the knitted component of any of aspects 12-13 may further include a second expandable yarn being at least partially inlaid within a second course of the knitted component, the second course being parallel to the first course, where the second expandable yarn has an inlaid portion that is between the first surface and the second surface of the knitted component, and where the second expandable yarn includes an exposed portion that is exposed on the first surface of the knitted component.
In a fifteenth aspect, the knitted component of aspect 14 may include the inlaid portion of the second expandable yarn having a first diameter, where the exposed portion of the second expandable yarn has a second diameter, and where the second diameter is larger than the first diameter.
In a sixteenth aspect, the knitted component of any of aspects 12-15 may include the second diameter being at least 50% larger than the first diameter.
In a seventeenth aspect, the knitted component of any of aspects 12-16 may include the first expandable yarn having a second exposed portion that is exposed on the second surface of the knitted component.
In an eighteenth aspect, the knitted component of any of aspects 12-17 may at least partially form an article of apparel.
A nineteenth aspect includes a method, which may include one or more of the following steps: knitting a knitted component having a first surface and a second surface that include knitted loops in at least a first course, the knitted component comprising: a first expandable yarn being at least partially inlaid within a first course of the knitted component; and a second yarn forming the knitted loops in at least the first course, where the first expandable yarn includes an inlaid portion that is positioned between a first surface and a second surface, where the first expandable yarn includes an exposed portion that is exposed on the first surface, and where the inlaid portion of the first expandable yarn has a first diameter, where the exposed portion of the first expandable yarn has a second diameter, and where the second diameter is larger than the first diameter.
In a twentieth aspect, the method of aspect 19 may include inlaying a plurality of inlaid portions and a plurality of exposed portions on a knitting machine, the plurality of inlaid portions and the plurality of exposed portions extending lengthwise on the first expandable yarn, each inlaid portion within the plurality of inlaid portions extending between two exposed portions within the plurality of exposed portions.
While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, the present disclosure is not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the advantages described herein are not necessarily the only advantages of the present disclosure and it is not necessarily expected that every embodiment of the present disclosure will achieve all of the advantages described.
This application, having attorney docket number 373389/210003US02 and entitled “Knitted Component With At Least One Expandable Yarn,” claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Prov. App. No. 63/143,576, entitled “Knitted Component With At Least One Expandable Yarn,” and filed Jan. 29, 2021. The entirety of the aforementioned application is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63143576 | Jan 2021 | US |