Patent Application
20140180182
The present invention relates to a therapeutic medical compression garment, a knitted fabric and a method of forming a knitted fabric. More particularly, the present invention relates to a therapeutic compression garment with structural features on the inner surface to contact the skin of the wearer. These structures increase the resistance to slipping down the limb that is characteristic of prior art hosiery products. For purposes of illustration the invention disclosed in this application refers to hosiery products used on the leg or portions of the length of the leg, and the term hosiery product, hosiery garment and stocking are used interchangeably.
Therapeutic medical compression garments are used to assist in the management of various venous and lymphatic disorders, particularly in the lower extremities of the body. The purpose of the stocking is to minimize or eliminate the effects of elevated venous pressures caused by gravity or disease processes by reducing the tendency of blood to pool in the lower extremities. This type of stocking may also be applied to inactive, bedridden individuals to reduce the occurrence of clot formation in the lower extremities that can travel to the heart or lungs where a thromboembolism may develop. This type of stocking functions by maintaining blood flow and typically has a graduated pressure profile to effect a predetermined compression of the leg sufficient to force blood upwardly out of the extremities and into circulation. External circumferential counter pressure maintains the venous and lymphatic pressures at a more normal level in the extremity, thus assisting the movement of venous blood and lymph from the extremity. Another important effect of compression is the reduction of venous volume that leads to an increase of venous flow velocity. Edema reduction and prevention is the goal in patients with chronic venous insufficiency, lymphedema, and other edema causing conditions. Subcutaneous pressures increase with elastic compression. This rise in subcutaneous tissue pressure acts to counter transcapillary forces, which favor leakage of fluid out of the capillary.
There are a variety of known therapeutic medical compression garments. However, known therapeutic stockings have a tendency to slip down the leg of the wearer, thereby detracting from the benefits of the stocking. An example of a therapeutic stocking is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,975,929 to Fregeolle which describes a thigh length anti-embolism stocking made with alternating courses of covered spandex yarn knitted on a circular hosiery knitting machine. The stocking described in Fregeolle shows a turned welt around a portion of the top of the stocking and a narrow elastic band stitched to the upper portion of the stocking. The inner face of the elastic band is provided with beads or rows of frictional gripping material that aid in supporting the upper end of the stocking on the leg of the wearer by frictionally engaging the leg.
Another example of a therapeutic stocking is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,874,001 to Patience, et al., which discloses a full length stocking having a foot and leg portion made from elastic. A narrow band of non-slip elastomeric webbing material is sewn onto the upper end of the leg portion by over stitching. The particular stitching used is said to provide for adequate movement of the knitting loops relative to each other to insure the deformation of the stocking as it is worn.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,983,870 to Herbert, et al. discloses a slip-resistant support for limbs, especially a medical stocking. Herbert, et al. addresses the slip problem by coating 20 to 30 percent of the inner surface of the knitted thread with a non-adhesive, non-continuous, relatively soft elastomeric polymeric material with a high coefficient of friction to skin so as to provide a non-occlusive slip resistant surface capable of maintaining the support in place on the limb of the body.
Yet another type of anti-embolism stocking is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,728,875 to Hartigan, et al. This stocking is knitted on a circular hosiery knitting machine and the upper portion is slit downwardly in a walewise direction and a wedge-shaped insert of soft elastic fabric is sewn into the slit to increase the circumference of the upper end of the stocking. In stockings of this type, the sewing of the wedge increases the cost of production. The insert is formed of a different compressive fabric than the remaining portion of the upper end of the stocking so that the portion of the leg covered by the insert does not receive the same compressive force as applied to the remaining portion of the leg of the wearer. The stocking also has a partial elastic retention band made with a corrugated anti-slip inner surface of urethane elastomer sewn to the upper narrow welt of the stocking and projecting above the stocking welt so that its top forms a continuous line with the top of the insert.
Therefore, it is desirable to form anti-slip portions in compression garments that on the one hand keep the garment in position on the wearer's limb and on the other hand are comfortable to wear. In order to achieve a high degree of slip resistance between the compression garment and the respective body portion, it is known to incorporate so called “friction yarns” into the knitted structure that have a high coefficient of friction with the human skin. The high slip resistance reduces the tendency of the garment to slide along the body, and thus it is not necessary that the garment apply pressures exceeding a limit acceptable for the wearer.
Publication WO 2011/116952 A1 (“Clemendot”) discloses a garment portion formed entirely of a high-friction yarn incorporated into a compression garment. It is a disadvantage of this knitted structure that the surface of the anti-slip zone facing away from the user's body is also entirely formed of high-friction yarn. This outer surface can cause a garment worn on top of the compression garment to cling to the underlying compression garment and be prevented from easily sliding relative to the compression garment as the wearer moves, causing discomfort to the wearer.
A more recent compression stocking is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,871,516 to Peeler et al. The stocking disclosed in Peeler is a therapeutic medical compression garment with an integrally knit anti-slip portion located in the upper area of the garment. The garment functions by placing high friction yarns directly next to the wearer's skin. The high-friction characteristics result from the texture formed on the inner side of the garment during the knitting process.
Thus, while improvements have been made to the anti-slip properties of anti-embolism garments, there remains a need for an effective, inexpensive therapeutic medical compression garment that will resist slipping down the leg of the wearer.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a compression garment having a knitted structure forming an anti-slip portion that results in a garment that is comfortable to wear and efficiently prevents the garment from sliding along the limb on which it is worn.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a therapeutic garment having effective anti-slip properties.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a therapeutic medical compression garment which does not require sewing a separate elastomeric portion to the upper end of the garment.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an anti-slip garment without structures that may cause high pressure at sites on the limb, such as with bulky seams, band overlaps/joints, or strips or dots of silicone.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a therapeutic medical garment having a variable pressure profile along its length is provided, and includes a knitted tubular body and a knitted anti-slip portion formed proximate one end of the tubular body with an inner surface adapted for residing against a wearer's skin. The knitted anti-slip portion includes at least first and second high friction yarns simultaneously knitted to form a repeat having a raised surface texture on the inner surface of the anti-slip portion. One of the first and second high friction yarns is a low-elasticity yarn, and at least one of the first and second high-friction yarns is knitted to reside on and form the raised surface texture on the inner face of the anti-slip portion.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the knitted anti-slip portion includes knitted loops formed of alternating high-friction, high elasticity yarns and high-friction, low elasticity yarns.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the knitted anti-slip portion includes knitted loops formed of high-friction, high elasticity yarns and high-friction, low elasticity yarns, and at least one laid-in yarn.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the at least one laid-in yarn is a high-friction, high elasticity yarn.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the knitted anti-slip portion includes knitted loops formed of alternating high-friction, high elasticity yarns and high-friction, low elasticity yarns, and first and second laid-in high-friction, high elasticity yarns.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the high-friction, high elasticity yarns and high-friction, low elasticity yarns are knitted in alternating courses.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a therapeutic medical stocking having a variable pressure profile along its length is provided, and includes a knitted tubular body adapted for residing on a leg of a wearer and a knitted anti-slip portion formed proximate one end of the tubular body with an inner surface adapted for residing against the wearer's skin. The knitted anti-slip portion includes at least first and second high friction yarns simultaneously knitted to form a repeat having a raised surface texture on the inner surface of the anti-slip portion. One of the first and second high friction yarns is a low-elasticity yarn, and at least one of the first and second high-friction yarns is knitted to reside on and form the raised surface texture on the inner face of the anti-slip portion.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the body of the garment is preferably a circular knit garment formed of jersey stitches.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the anti-slip portion is knitted so as to extend only partially around the stocking.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the anti-slip portion is separately formed and incorporated by sewing onto the stocking.
The present invention is best understood when the following detailed description of the invention is read with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The knitted fabric according to the present invention is preferably produced by a conventional circular knitting process as further described below, and the resulting structure can be described as an arrangement of repeats and yarn positions within each repeat that collectively provide the desired frictional effect on the limb of the wearer.
The invention according to the garment, fabric and method of fabric formation disclosed in this application may be used in garments worn on different parts of the body, such as the leg, arm and torso, or parts of these body parts. In addition, the inventive features of the invention have application to specific parts of garments, for example, the leg or arm portions of lower body and upper body garments, such as pants and shirts.
By “variable pressure profile” is meant a characteristic of a garment that is constructed of an elastomeric material formed to exert a compressive force against a body portion, for example a leg or arm, wherein the elastomeric material provides a compressive force that is graduated from the distal area to the proximal area of the body portion. The compressive force gradient varies from a maximum value in the distal area, for example the foot or hand, to a minimum value at the proximal area. The graduated compressive force thus tends to move fluid away from the distal and towards the proximal area of the body portion to provide the desired therapeutic effect.
The coefficient of friction of a yarn is determined according to the method as described in ASTM Standard D 3108-95 with the following additions. In particular, an apparatus as shown in
The term “low-friction yarn” as used in this application refers to yarns that have a coefficient of friction in relation to a predetermined standard ceramic material below 0.5 and preferably below 0.4.
The term “high-friction yarn” as used in this application refers to yarns that have a coefficient of friction in relation to a predetermined standard ceramic material above 0.5, preferably above 0.6.
In addition, it is preferred that the structure of the present invention is knit in such a manner that when a single repeat of such a structure is considered the ratio r of the exposed lengths on an abutment surface between friction yarn and non-friction yarn exceeds r=0.3 preferably r=0.5, most preferable r=0.7.
The exposed length of the yarns are those portions of the yarns which are lying in the abutment surface and which come into direct contact with a contact surface onto which the structure is put, i.e. in case of a compression garment the respective portion of the user's body.
In this regard the respective exposed lengths lx of a yarn x is defined as:
where sj are the sections of the respective yarn between contact points with the other yarns in the repeat, contact points being points at which one yarn is guided across another yarn.
For purposes of this application the standard ceramic material determined to be the desired predetermined is a ceramic product manufactured and sold by DES Ceramica Pvt. Ltd, and identified as a “normal polished” material with a surface roughness finished to 0.25-0.4 μRa, further identified at the link: http://www.desceramica.com:8080/Serface.jsp?mainlink=maincat1&parentid=160.
Another suitable material is Alsint ceramic 99.7, manufactured and sold by Bolt Technical Ceramics, a business of Morgan Technical Ceramics, division of The Morgan Crucible Company plc. Other materials, including materials designed to replicate the surface characteristics of human skin, are suitable. The suitability of the knitted structure and compression garment is determined empiracally, and then a standard against which the desired knitted structure and compression garment may be replicated is selected. It follows that there are numerous standards that may be adopted to provide the desired standard, two of which are referenced above.
Referring now to the drawings, in
1st Feed: (low-friction yarn)
Textured Nylon 1/70/34; Jersey Knit
2nd Feed: (high-friction yarn)
Asahi 420d C-701 Spandex; 1×2 inlay
3rd Feed: (locking high-friction yarn)
Hyosung 140d C-100 Spandex; Jersey Knit
4th Feed: (low-friction yarn)
Stretch Polyester 1/70/34; Jersey Knit
As it is clear from this specification of the pattern, the yarns 14, 16, 18, 20 are separately fed and, hence, are distinct yarns.
In general, the materials of the high-friction yarns 18, 20 may be spandex, natural rubber, silicone, synthetic rubber such as polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene rubber, styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene and ethylene propylene diene monomer, or butyl rubber (isobutylene), in particular styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (S-EB-S), styrene-ethylene/propylene-styrene (S-EP-S), styrene-ethylene-ethylene/propylene-styrene (S-EEP-S), and hydrogenated styrene-isoprene/vinyl-isoprene-styrene.
In particular, the high-friction yarns 18, 20 may be Asahi 420d C-701 Spandex, Asahi 280d C-804 Spandex, Hyosung 280d H-300 Spandex, Hyosung 140d C-100 Spandex, Asahi Roica C-701 (117 D/130 dtex) (Spandex) or silicone (Muriel).
However, it is also possible that coated yarns are used as high-friction yarns 18, 20 wherein the following materials may be used as coating materials: Room Temperature Vulcanizing elastomers (Dow Corning® 3-3442, 3-3559, 3-7246 and 734), (Bluestar SILBIONE® TCS 7370), (Momentiv TP 3004, TP 3239, RTV 830, RTV 834, IS 5610/W130, IS 5610/60C2, and IS 5628/90), (Wacker SILPURAN® 2110, 2120 and 2130), Liquid Silicone coatings (XIAMETER® RBL-9252/LSR 250 and LSR/500), (Dow Corning 3631 LSR), Silicone Rubber (Dow Corning 7-9800 A&B, and 7-9700 A&B), (Novagard's 800-240 and 800-142) and Polyurethane Elastomeric coatings (Bayer Material Science BAYMEDIX, IMPRANIL HS-85 LN, IMPRANIL DAH, IMPRANIL LP RSC 4002, BAYHYDROL 124, BAYHYDROL UH 240 and BAYHYDROLU XP 2428).
The high-friction yarns 18, 20 have a coefficient of friction in relation to the above-specified ceramic material above 0.5 and preferably above 0.6, this coefficient being measured according to the above-described method. In addition, the high-friction yarns are preferably between 20 and 5040 denier (22.2 to 5594 dTex).
The low-friction yarns 14, 16 of this structure 10 may in general be 4/70/48 Textured Nylon, S or Z twist, 1/70/34 Stretch Polyester, 4/70/68 Textured Nylon, S or Z twist, Covered Yarn 70 core 55-35DC, 1/70/34 Textured Nylon, S or Z twist, Dri-Release 85% Polyester 15% Cotton, Dri-Release 88% Polyester 12% Wool and Supima Cotton 26/1 Spun.
The placement of yarns in the knit structure 10 of
In particular, in this knit structure 10 the effect of “shadowing” the first high-friction yarn 18 by the second, locking high-friction yarn 20, is distinctively different than the prior art. As shown in
The ratio r between the exposed length of the low-friction yarns 14, 16 and the high-friction yarns 18, 20 can be calculated in accordance with the above-specified method. For this purpose the shape of each yarn in the repeat 12 is separated into a plurality of sections sj which for the purpose of the following calculations are considered to have an identical length. Each section sj extends from one contact point 22 with a further yarn to the next contact point 22, and this is illustrated for sections s1, s2 and s3 of a portion of the second high-friction yarn 20 in
For each of these sections the corresponding factor k1,2,3 is determined according to the following rules:
If these rules are applied to the portion of the second high-friction yarn 20 including the sections s1, s2 and s3 this results for s1 in k1=0.5, for s2 k1=1 and for s3 k1=0.5. Thus, the exposed length l for this portion only would be 1=s1 k1+s2 k1+s3 k1=1×0.5+1×1+1×0.5=2.
In this way the exposed length for each yarns 14, 16, 18, 20 in the repeat 12 can be calculated. When the exposed lengths lby1, lby2, lfy1, lfy2 for the first low-friction yarn 14, for the second low-friction yarn 16, for the first high-friction yarn 18 and for the second high-friction yarn 20 have been derived from the structure 10, the ratio r between the exposed length of high-friction yarn 18, 20 and the exposed length of low-friction yarns 14, 16 can be calculated according to:
For the structure 10 according to the first embodiment this results in r=0.86 whereas the structure described in the Peeler reference has a ratio between the exposed lengths of r=0.22. Thus, the structure 10 of the
Referring now to
1st Feed: (low-friction yarn)
Textured Nylon 1/70/34; Jersey Knit
2nd Feed: (high-friction yarn)
Asahi 420d C-701 Spandex; 2×2 inlay
3rd Feed: (high-friction and low-friction locking yarns)
Hyosung 140d C-100 Spandex (friction yarn) and nylon 2/20/7 (low-friction yarn); 3×1 rib
4th Feed: (low-friction yarn)
Textured Nylon 1/70/34; Jersey Knit
Thus, the yarns, 34, 36, 38, 40 and 42 are also separately fed and this structure 30 includes besides the low-friction yarns 34, 36 and 42 at least two high-friction yarns 38, 40 separately knit as well which are responsible for the anti-slip effect of this fabric structure 30.
The yarns 34, 36, 38, 40 and 42 employed in this structure 30 may be chosen from the same groups as in the case of the first structure 10. Finally, the coefficient of friction of the first and second high-friction yarns 38, 40 in relation to a ceramic material referenced above determined according to the aforementioned method should be above 0.5 and preferably above 0.6.
When the ratio r in the repeat 32 of the exposed lengths for the low-friction yarns 34, 36 and the high-friction yarns 38, 40/42 is calculated for the second structure 30 the result is r=0.78 and, hence, well above the value known from a prior art structure comprising body and high-friction yarns.
Referring now to
1st Feed: (low-friction yarn)
Textured Nylon 1/70/34; Jersey Knit
2nd Feed: (high-friction yarn)
Asahi 420d C-701 Spandex; 2×2 inlay
4th Feed: (high-friction yarn)
Spandex 117D C-701; 2×2 alternate inlay
The yarns are separately fed, and in addition to the low-friction yarn 54, the fabric structure 50 comprises two high-friction yarns 56, 58, separately knit.
As in the case of the aforementioned embodiments the yarns 54, 56, 58 employed in this fabric structure 50 are chosen from the same groups as in case of the first and second structures 10 and 30. In particular, the coefficient of friction of the first and second high-friction yarns 56, 58 in relation to the ceramic materials referenced above and determined according to the aforementioned method is above 0.5 and preferably above 0.6.
As shown in
The ratio r in the repeat 52 of the exposed lengths for the low-friction yarn 54 and the high-friction yarns 56, 58 can be calculated for the third structure 50, as well to achieve a very desirable value of r=1.04.
Referring now to
1st Feed: (low-friction yarn)
Textured Nylon 1/70/34; Jersey Knit
2nd Feed: (high-friction yarn)
Asahi 420d C-701 Spandex; 3×1 inlay
4th Feed: (high-friction yarn)
Spandex 117D C-701; 1×1 inlay
As in the case of the previously-described embodiments, the yarns 74, 76, 78 employed in this fabric structure 70 are chosen from the same groups as in case of the first and second and third fabric structures 10, 30, and 50. In particular, the coefficient of friction of the first and second high-friction yarns 76, 78 in relation to the ceramic materials referenced above and determined according to the aforementioned method is above 0.5 and preferably above 0.6.
As shown in
The ratio r in the repeat 72 of the exposed lengths for the low-friction yarn 74 and the high-friction yarns 76, 78 is calculated for the fabric structure 70, to achieve a very desirable value of r=1.20.
Referring now to
Stocking 90 according to the particular embodiment of
The anti-slip portion 94 may be knitted so as to extend only partially around the garment. Also, a knitted panel with an anti-slip portion such as anti-slip portion 94 may be separately formed and incorporated by sewing or otherwise into a garment.
The body portion 92 of the stocking 90 is preferably circular knit in a manner known to those skilled in the art, for example, utilizing jersey stitches. The stretchable textured yarns described above are knit in jersey courses. The stocking 90 may be knitted on any conventional knitting machine, such as a Santoni Pendolina medical knitting machine or a Lonati La-ME medical knitting machine.
The anti-slip portion 94 is knitted in accordance with one of the fabric structures 10, 30, 50 or 70, and several embodiments of the yarn construction and knit construction for two frequently used knitting machines is set out below by way of further example to those yarn and knit constructions set out above:
1st Feed: 1/70/34 Stretch Nylon (S Twist)
2nd Feed: Roica C-701-420 denier Spandex
3rd Feed: Hyosung C-100-140 denier Spandex
4th Feed: 1/70/34 Stretch Polyester
4th Feed: 1/70/34 Stretch Nylon (S Twist)
1st Feed: Roica C-701-420 denier Spandex
3rd Feed: Roica C-701-117 denier Spandex
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
2nd Feed: 1×2 inlay (tuck height)
3rd Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
4th Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
4th Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
1st Feed: 2×2 inlay (tuck height)
3rd Feed: 2×2 alternate inlay (tuck height)
The structures 10, 30, 50 and 70 described by way of example above allow an increase in the surface portion of the garment, for example the stocking 90, facing the wearer's body to be formed of high-friction yarn, as the second high-friction yarn may be utilized to lock the first high-friction yarn to the knit structure and vice versa, so that the high-friction yarns are not shielded by one or more low-friction yarns and form a raised surface profile on the inner face of the stocking 90. The raised surface texture results from knitting the fabric such that the high-friction yarns of the anti-slip portion 94 are formed as “floats” on the inner face of the fabric that are raised above the surrounding ground yarns to form a surface texture that provides the desired relatively high-friction, anti-slip characteristic against the wearer's skin.
Moreover, the fabric structures 10, 30, 50 and 70 are arranged such that the surface of the stocking 90 facing away from the wearer is principally low-friction yarns, so that the high-friction yarns do not cause objectionable cling between the stocking 90 and other clothing items such as skirts, dresses and pants worn on over the stocking 90.
The knit structure achieved by the invention provides for sufficient stiffness to generate a predetermined pressure, and the first and second high-friction yarns result in a higher overall length along which high-friction yarn is in contact with the user's body. Thus, even a moderate pressure may already generate sufficient slip resistance as the contact length of high-friction yarn is higher compared to the prior art structures.
Referring now to
The term “low elasticity” is defined for purposes of this application as a high-friction yarn that exhibits less than 100% elongation under a 50 gram load on a CRE tensile tester. While traversing at 100 mm/min to the 50 gram load limit, the strain range between 10 gram and 50 gram loads must be less than 7.5% and preferably less than 5%.
The term “high elasticity” is defined for purposes of this application as a high-friction yarn that exhibits at least 100% elongation under a 40 gram load; preferably under a 50 gram load on a CRE tensile tester. While traversing at 100 mm/min to either the 40 gram or 50 gram load limit, the strain range between 10 gram and 40 gram loads must be at least 7.5% or the strain range between 10 gram and 50 gram loads must be at least 10% and preferably more than 50%.
Two examples of a fabric structure 100 are set out below:
1st Feed: (High-friction, Low-elasticity)
130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey Knit
3rd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Roica 180d C-701 spandex; 1×1 inlay
4th Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey Knit
Yarn Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
3rd Feed: Roica 180d C-701 spandex
4th Feed: Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
3rd Feed: 1×1 inlay (tuck height)
4th Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
1st Feed: (High-friction, Low-elasticity)
130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey Knit
2nd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Dorlastan 135d D820 spandex; 1×1 inlay
3rd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicon coated nylon; Jersey Knit
Yarn Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
2nd Feed: Dorlastan 135d D820 spandex
3rd Feed: Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
2nd Feed: 1×1 inlay (tuck height)
3rd Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
Two examples of a fabric structure 110 are set out below:
1st Feed: (High-friction, Low-elasticity)
130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey Knit
4th Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey Knit
Yarn Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
4th Feed: Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
4th Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
1st Feed: (High-friction, Low-elasticity)
130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey Knit
3rd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey Knit
Yarn Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
3rd Feed: Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
3rd Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
Eight examples of a fabric structure 120 are set out below:
1st Feed: (High-friction, Low-elasticity)
130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey
3rd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Roica 70d spandex (2 ends); 1×1 inlay
4th Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey
Yarn Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
3rd Feed: Roica 70 denier spandex (2 ends)
4th Feed: Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
3rd Feed: 1×1 inlay (tuck height)
4th Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
1st Feed: (High-friction, Low-elasticity)
130 dtex silicone coated nylon (2 ends); Jersey Knit
4th Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey Knit
Yarn Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 130 dtex silicone coated nylon (2 ends)
4th Feed: Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
4th Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
1st Feed: (High-friction, Low-elasticity)
130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey
2nd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Roica 70d spandex (2 ends); 1×1 inlay
3rd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey
Yarn Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
2nd Feed: Roica 70 denier spandex (2 ends)
3rd Feed: Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
2nd Feed: 1×1 inlay (tuck height)
3rd Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
1st Feed: (High-friction, Low-elasticity)
130 dtex silicone coated nylon (2 ends); Jersey Knit
3rd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey Knit
Yarn Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 130 dtex silicone coated nylon (2 ends)
3rd Feed: Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
3rd Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
1st Feed: (Low friction)
2/40/34 stretch nylon; Jersey
3rd Feed: (High-friction, High Elasticity)
Roica 70d spandex (2 ends); 1×1 inlay
4th Feed: (High Friction, Low Elasticity)
130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey
Yarn Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 2/40/34 stretch nylon:
3rd Feed: Roica 70 denier spandex (2 ends)
4th Feed: 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
3rd Feed: 1×1 inlay (tuck height)
4th Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
1st Feed: (Low-friction)
2/40/34 stretch nylon; Jersey
2nd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Roica 70d spandex (2 ends); 1×1 inlay
3rd Feed: (High-friction, Low-elasticity)
130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey
Yarn Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 2/40/34 stretch nylon
2nd Feed: Roica 70 denier spandex (2 ends)
3rd Feed: 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
2nd Feed: 1×1 inlay (tuck height)
3rd Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
1st Feed: (Low-friction)
2/40/34 stretch nylon; Jersey
3rd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Roica 70d spandex (2 ends); 1×1 inlay
4th Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey
Yarn Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 2/40/34 stretch nylon
3rd Feed: Roica 70 denier spandex (2 ends)
4th Feed: Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Merz Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
3rd Feed: 1×1 inlay (tuck height)
4th Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
1st Feed: (Low-friction)
2/40/34 stretch nylon; Jersey
2nd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Roica 70d spandex (2 ends); 1×1 inlay
3rd Feed: (High-friction, High-elasticity)
Lycra 22 dtex T175C spandex SC 130 dtex silicone coated nylon; Jersey
Yarn Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: 2/40/34 stretch nylon
2nd Feed: Roica 70 denier spandex (2 ends)
3rd Feed: 22 dtex spandex SC 130 dtex silicon coated nylon
Knit Construction: “Pendolina Medical Knitting Machine”
1st Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
2nd Feed: 1×1 inlay (tuck height)
3rd Feed: Jersey knit on all needles
The test method by which these values are determined includes the steps of clamping a specimen in a CRE-type tensile testing machine and stretching the yarn with 40 or 50 grams of force. The yarn is then relaxed to 0 grams of force. Both stretching and relaxing take place at a rate of 100 mm/min. Elongation at specified force (EASF) is obtained from the loading cycle of a force-elongation curve or with an interfaced computer. EASF at 10, 40 and 50 grams of force and the strain range % between 10 and 40 grams or 10 and 50 grams of force are determined from collected data. The test procedure used the procedure as set forth in sections 6 through 10 in ASTM D2653-07 (2012) with modifications. The modifications include:
Elongation % at 40 or 50 grams of force for each specimen on the loading cycle is recorded and an average value of three specimens is calculated. Strain range % is given by the difference in the elongation % between two specified values on the loading cycle, i.e. strain range % between 10 and 40 grams is the difference in elongation % at 10 and 40 grams of force on the loading cycle. Similarly strain range % between 10 and 50 grams can also be calculated.
In the table below, the first five (5) values reflect low elasticity yarns, and the remaining values reflect high elasticity yarns.
Referring now to
Stocking 130 according to the particular embodiment of
The anti-slip portion 134 may be knitted so as to extend only partially around the garment. Also, a knitted panel with an anti-slip portion such as anti-slip portion 134 may be separately formed and incorporated by sewing or otherwise into a garment.
The body portion 132 of the stocking 130 is preferably circular knit in a manner known to those skilled in the art, for example, utilizing jersey stitches. The stretchable textured yarns described above are knit in jersey courses. The stocking 130 may be knitted on any conventional knitting machine. The anti-slip portion 134 is knitted in accordance with one of the fabric structures 100, 110, or 120, and several embodiments of the yarn construction and knit construction—are set out above.
A therapeutic medical garment, knitted fabric and method of forming a therapeutic medical garment according to the invention have been described with reference to specific embodiments and examples. Various details of the invention may be changed without departing from the scope of the invention. Furthermore, the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention and best mode for practicing the invention are provided for the purpose of illustration only and not for the purpose of limitation.
This application is a continuation-in-part of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/724,045, filed Dec. 21, 2012.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13724045 | Dec 2012 | US |
| Child | 14134443 | US |
