Laboratory station

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6463862
  • Patent Number
    6,463,862
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, October 12, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 15, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A laboratory station has a sink area and a work area separated by a shield. A computer monitor station is present in the work area having a first and second position. In the first position, the computer monitor is located below the top surface of the laboratory table top. In the second position at least a portion of the computer monitor is located above the table top. The shield is preferably transparent to allow vision there through while preventing water from leaving the sink area and potentially entering the work area.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to stations which are utilized in laboratories, such as industrial, government, health care, and education environments, to provide a work area for individuals, and, more particularly, to a laboratory station having a work area and a sink area. The work area preferably includes a monitor connected to a computer and the surface of the work area is preferably adjustable to accommodate users which are either standing or sitting. The work area is preferably shielded from the sink area.




DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART




Laboratory stations are often utilized in industrial, government, health care, and education environments, including science classrooms, especially at the middle school and high school levels. Traditionally, the laboratory station has been a counter top connected to a fixed cabinet connected to a wall of a room. Students or workers could sit on either side of the table and have access to a sink there between.




One improvement to the traditional station has been developed by Sheldon Laboratory Systems as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,085,665. Sheldon has developed a laboratory table having a work area which is adjustable in height. In the center of this work area is located a standard cathode ray tube (CRT) type computer monitor which is surrounded on five of its six sides by a shroud. This shroud is rotatable so that the monitor may be directed towards a particular location around the work area. The Sheldon work area is substantially semi-circular in shape with the sharp edges which would otherwise exist on a semi-circle rounded off. U.S. Design Pat. No. 414,634 is believed to be the laboratory table top utilized in this design. At the center of what would have been the diameter of the circle is where a second semi-circular shape is located somewhat smaller than the first semi-circular shape. The second semi-circular shape has a sink disposed therein and is directed opposite to the work area.




A plurality of Sheldon laboratory tables may be utilized in a classroom. In some classroom environments, students sit at the work area. The shroud around a CRT type computer monitor may obstruct the view of some students from the teacher and the view of the teacher from the teacher of certain students. This is believed to be a disadvantage. Furthermore, the shroud may protect the computer monitor from spills in the sink area, but the shroud will not protect other portions of the work area from spills.




Accordingly, a need exists to reduce the interference of a computer monitor for the visibility between students and teachers. Furthermore, the computer may not always be utilized and this obstruction may be a vision impediment. Additionally, even when the computer is being utilized, it is believed that a significantly improved field of view may be achieved. Additionally, protection of other portions of the work area may also be desired.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A need exists for a laboratory station having the capability of providing a computer monitor when necessary and having the option of moving the computer monitor when not in use so that the field of view between the teachers and students is not obscured.




Accordingly, the laboratory station of the preferred embodiment includes a work area and a sink area. The work area is preferably adjustable between at least two heights for standing use as well as for sitting use. A monitor platform is preferably housed within of a portion of the work area so set when the monitor platform is in the down position, the top of the monitor platform forms a substantially level surface on the work area with a table top. In an up position, the monitor platform preferably rises up out of the work area exposing at least a portion of a computer monitor above the table top. Additionally, a transparent shield is preferably located between the sink area and the work area to allow vision through the shield while protecting electronics associated with the computer monitor from water supplied around the sink area. Additionally, the shield protects other portions of the work area from potential spills and/or splashing from the sink area.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a front elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the laboratory station of the present invention showing the computer monitor station in a stored position and the laboratory table top in a lowered position;





FIG. 2

is a back elevational view of the laboratory station of

FIG. 1

with the computer monitor station in an operative position and the laboratory table top in a raised position; and





FIG. 3

is a cross sectional view of the laboratory station of FIG.


1


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIGS. 1 and 2

are perspective views of the laboratory station


10


of the preferred embodiment. The laboratory station


10


is comprised of a work area


12


and a sink area


14


. It is anticipated that at least one, and preferably a plurality of chairs and/or stools will be located around the work area


12


. Individuals such as students or workers may utilize the work area


12


to perform class work, perform experiments, take notes, or perform other activities, whether authorized or unauthorized by a teacher and/or supervisor. Work of a similar or different nature may also be performed at the sink area


14


. The sink area


14


has a sink


16


located therein. The sink is located below sink counter


18


. Sink counter


18


is supported by sink supports


20


,


22


. Piping for the fluid supplies


24


and drain


26


of the sink


16


are located between sink supports


20


,


22


. The fluid supplies


24


may be utilized to supply water, gas or air at a pressure or vacuum. Various faucet designs may be utilized in conjunction with the fluid supplies


24


.

FIG. 3

shows an ADA compliant sink


16


constructed from epoxy resin installed in a one-inch epoxy resin top which forms the sink counter


18


.




Returning to

FIG. 1

, the sink supports


20


,


22


preferably adjoin a removable front face


28


. The front face


28


is preferably angled relative to an individual that would be standing or sitting in front of the sink


16


. This angled front face


28


may assist in meeting the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) requirements. The sink supports


20


,


22


are preferably planar and located substantially perpendicular to a back face


30


of a base unit


32


. In the preferred embodiment, the sink supports


20


,


22


are the structural support of the sink


16


.




The sink counter


18


abuts shield


34


. The shield


34


may assist in separating the sink area


14


from the work area


12


and/or to minimize fluid entering the work area


12


from the sink area


14


. The shield


34


may extend across the width of the sink area


14


. The shield


34


may be constructed of shatter resistant material to reduce the likelihood that injury may result from a broken shield. One-half inch acrylic plate can be configured into a suitable shield


34


. The shield


34


is preferably substantially trapezoidally shaped, however, other shapes may also be utilized. Furthermore, the shield


34


is preferably transparent allowing a person to see through the shield


34


. This feature is believed to provide an advantage for students and teachers to be able to see one another through the shield


34


.




The work area


12


is preferably comprised of a base


30


supporting a laboratory table top


36


. The laboratory table top


36


is somewhat trapezoidally shaped. The table top


36


has four sides, a first, second, third, and fourth side


38


,


40


,


42


,


44


. The first side


38


is the side closest to the sink counter


18


. The first side


38


is also the closest to the shield


34


. The second and third sides


34


,


42


are angled relative to the first side


38


. The fourth side


44


is curved and may provide a plurality of seating locations for students and/or users of the laboratory station


10


. Furthermore, users may choose other seating locations around the table top


36


if so desired.




Within the work area


12


is located a computer monitor station


46


. The computer monitor station


46


is shown in the down position in

FIGS. 1 and 3

. The top portion


48


of the computer monitor station


46


is substantially planar with a portion of the laboratory table top


36


in the preferred embodiment when in the down position. A no drip rim


50


may be utilized. If utilized, a ¼ inch×2 inch rim has been found effective and when the top portion


48


is in the down position it is approximately ¼ inch above the table top


36


, but planar with rim


50


. Accordingly, when the computer is not in use, the monitor


52


may be stored out of the way as shown. When a person, such as a student needs to utilize the computer, the computer monitor station


46


may be changed to an operative position as shown in FIG.


2


.




When in the up position, the top portion


48


is preferably displaced to be parallel, but not planar, with the remainder of the laboratory table top


36


or rim


50


, if utilized. In the preferred embodiment, the computer monitor


52


will rise up from within the base


32


to be visible to the users of the work area


12


. A hinged connection or other system could also be utilized to allow for a monitor


52


to emerge from the unit


32


. Two support legs


54


are illustrated supporting top portion


48


. A flat LCD computer monitor has been found to be a preferred monitor


52


, however, other monitor types may also be utilized. The computer monitor


52


rests on monitor support


56


. The top portion


48


may be displaced in other than parallel relationship to the table top


36


in other embodiments.




The computer monitor station


46


may be operated by a lift system


58


. The lift system


58


may be comprised of a guide


60


connected to an arm


62


. The arm


62


may have a spring loaded sleeve


64


which travels about the guide


60


to locate between the open and closed positions illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. Some sewing machine stands have a mechanical lift for positioning a sewing machine above and below a table which operate similarly to the lift system


58


.




The laboratory table top


36


is illustrated in an elevated position in

FIGS. 2 and 3

. The elevated position allows the table top


36


to be a greater distance from a floor than when in a lowered position as illustrated in FIG.


1


. Extensions


64


,


66


in

FIG. 3

are illustrated a distance above positions


68


and


70


, respectively.

FIG. 3

reflects an elevated position of the table top


36


. In a lower configuration the extension


64


,


66


would be closer, if not proximate to positions


68


,


70


respectively as illustrated in FIG.


1


. By having an elevated and a lowered position, the table top


36


may be adjusted to accommodate users who are either standing or sitting on a variety of different height seats such as stools or chairs. Furthermore, having an adjustable height table top


36


allows for the positioning of the table top


36


to conform with wheel chair accessibility to allow a disabled person to wheel to a comfortable position below the table top


36


in accordance with ADA requirements.




The table top


36


preferably utilizes four electrically driven lifts


72


to allow for stable positioning of the table top


36


. The use of four lifts has been found helpful in maintaining the stability of the table top


36


under various loading conditions. Of course, other lift and drive mechanisms including hydraulic cylinder lifts, hand operated crank drives and others could also be utilized.




If lifts


72


are utilized instead of slots and clamps, the table top


36


is stable at intermediate positions between the lowest and the highest positions. The lifts


72


preferably utilize at least one electric motor


74


which cooperates with gears coupled to extension members


76


to position the table top


36


. When mechanical drive systems are utilized, components may include motor


74


, gears and extension members


76


along a lower portion of base


30


. Lift and drive mechanisms may also be in other positions relative to base


30


. Extension arms


77


are illustrated connecting with support


79


at an upper portion of the base


30


or table top


36


to move the table top


36


up and down. A controller


78


for the lifts


72


is preferably connected to the base


32


and may have a key lock


80


, up control


82


and down control


84


. The controller


78


is in electrical communication with the electric motor(s)


74


, if utilized.




The base


32


of the work area


12


preferably includes a storage area


86


. Access doors


88


,


90


may be utilized to access the storage area


86


. Furthermore, a slide-out tray


92


may be utilized within the storage area to assist in accessing such equipment as computers, books or other materials housed within the storage area


86


.




The storage area


86


is preferably constructed as a wooden insert


94


which fits within a metal housing


96


. By using the insert cabinet construction, a variety of different cabinet configurations could be provided within a base


32


of the laboratory station


10


. The preferred laboratory station


10


has a metal base


32


. The cabinet or storage area


86


is an insert which fits within this metal base


32


during the construction of the station


10


. Furthermore, the storage area


86


is preferably connected to the table top


36


such that when the table top


36


is moved between an elevated and lower position, the storage area


86


is also moved between the elevated and lower positions. Of course, in other embodiments it may be possible to have the insert


94


remain connected to a lower portion of the base


32


such as support


98


such that the insert


94


does not move with the movement of the table top


36


.




Numerous alternations of the structure herein disclosed will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be understood that the present disclosure relates to the preferred embodiment of the invention which is for purposes of illustration only and not to be construed as a limitation of the invention. All such modifications which do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A laboratory station comprising a work area having a table top and a computer monitor station having a first and second position and a top portion with a top surface, said top portion configured to be located above a computer monitor when the computer monitor is installed in the computer monitor station, the first position of the computer monitor station locating the top surface in substantially planar relationship with the table top, the second position locating the top surface out of planar relationship with the table top.
  • 2. The laboratory station of claim 1 further comprising a sink area located substantially adjacent to the work area.
  • 3. The laboratory station of claim 2 further comprising a shield located between the sink area and the work area.
  • 4. The laboratory station of claim 3 wherein the shield is substantially transparent.
  • 5. The laboratory station of claim 1 wherein the laboratory table top is adjustable between at least two heights, an upper position and a lower position.
  • 6. The laboratory station of claim 5 wherein the table top is stable at an intermediate position between the upper and lower positions.
  • 7. The laboratory station of claim 1 wherein the top portion of the computer monitor station is displaced parallel to the table top when the computer monitor station is in the first position.
  • 8. The laboratory station of claim 5 wherein the table top is located on top of a base.
  • 9. The laboratory station of claim 8 wherein the base further comprises a plurality of lifts connected to the table top.
  • 10. The laboratory station of claim 1 wherein the second position locates the top surface of the top portion of the monitor station parallel to and non-planar with the table top.
  • 11. A laboratory station comprising:a sink area having a sink extending below a sink counter, and at least one fluid supply providing a fluid to the sink; a work area having a table top supported by a base, said work area connected to the sink area; and a substantially transparent shield located between the sink and the work area extending a distance above the table top and connected to at least one of the sink area and work area.
  • 12. The laboratory station of claim 11 wherein the shield separates the table top from a top of the sink area.
  • 13. The laboratory station of claim 12 wherein the work area further comprisesa computer monitor station having a first and second position and a top portion with a top surface, said top portion configured to be located above a computer monitor when the computer monitor is installed in the computer monitor station, the first position of the computer monitor station locating the top surface substantially planar to the table top, the second position locating the top surface non-planar to the table top.
  • 14. The laboratory station of claim 13 wherein the computer monitor station further comprises a computer monitor wherein said computer monitor is located below the table top when the computer monitor station is in the first position and the computer monitor is at least partially located above the table top in the second position.
  • 15. The laboratory station of claim 13 wherein the top portion of the computer monitor station is displaced parallel, but not planar, with the table top when the computer monitor station is in the second position.
  • 16. The laboratory station of claim 11 wherein the sink area has a width and the shield extends the width of the sink area.
  • 17. The laboratory station of claim 13 wherein the table top is moveable between an elevated and a lowered position.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
312999 Junod Feb 1885 A
D142107 Morrey Aug 1945 S
5437235 Randolph Aug 1995 A
5746488 Lacour May 1998 A
5758934 Flutka et al. Jun 1998 A
5845587 Ditonto Dec 1998 A
D414634 Smith et al. Oct 1999 S
6085665 Smith et al. Jul 2000 A
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Sheldon brochure, p. 1.