Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6463862
-
Patent Number
6,463,862
-
Date Filed
Thursday, October 12, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 15, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Stark; Stephen J.
- Miller & Martin LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 108 24
- 108 5001
- 108 5018
- 108 5002
- 108 5013
- 108 60
- 108 6125
- 312 194
- 312 230
- 312 2233
- 312 2232
- 312 2231
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A laboratory station has a sink area and a work area separated by a shield. A computer monitor station is present in the work area having a first and second position. In the first position, the computer monitor is located below the top surface of the laboratory table top. In the second position at least a portion of the computer monitor is located above the table top. The shield is preferably transparent to allow vision there through while preventing water from leaving the sink area and potentially entering the work area.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to stations which are utilized in laboratories, such as industrial, government, health care, and education environments, to provide a work area for individuals, and, more particularly, to a laboratory station having a work area and a sink area. The work area preferably includes a monitor connected to a computer and the surface of the work area is preferably adjustable to accommodate users which are either standing or sitting. The work area is preferably shielded from the sink area.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
Laboratory stations are often utilized in industrial, government, health care, and education environments, including science classrooms, especially at the middle school and high school levels. Traditionally, the laboratory station has been a counter top connected to a fixed cabinet connected to a wall of a room. Students or workers could sit on either side of the table and have access to a sink there between.
One improvement to the traditional station has been developed by Sheldon Laboratory Systems as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,085,665. Sheldon has developed a laboratory table having a work area which is adjustable in height. In the center of this work area is located a standard cathode ray tube (CRT) type computer monitor which is surrounded on five of its six sides by a shroud. This shroud is rotatable so that the monitor may be directed towards a particular location around the work area. The Sheldon work area is substantially semi-circular in shape with the sharp edges which would otherwise exist on a semi-circle rounded off. U.S. Design Pat. No. 414,634 is believed to be the laboratory table top utilized in this design. At the center of what would have been the diameter of the circle is where a second semi-circular shape is located somewhat smaller than the first semi-circular shape. The second semi-circular shape has a sink disposed therein and is directed opposite to the work area.
A plurality of Sheldon laboratory tables may be utilized in a classroom. In some classroom environments, students sit at the work area. The shroud around a CRT type computer monitor may obstruct the view of some students from the teacher and the view of the teacher from the teacher of certain students. This is believed to be a disadvantage. Furthermore, the shroud may protect the computer monitor from spills in the sink area, but the shroud will not protect other portions of the work area from spills.
Accordingly, a need exists to reduce the interference of a computer monitor for the visibility between students and teachers. Furthermore, the computer may not always be utilized and this obstruction may be a vision impediment. Additionally, even when the computer is being utilized, it is believed that a significantly improved field of view may be achieved. Additionally, protection of other portions of the work area may also be desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A need exists for a laboratory station having the capability of providing a computer monitor when necessary and having the option of moving the computer monitor when not in use so that the field of view between the teachers and students is not obscured.
Accordingly, the laboratory station of the preferred embodiment includes a work area and a sink area. The work area is preferably adjustable between at least two heights for standing use as well as for sitting use. A monitor platform is preferably housed within of a portion of the work area so set when the monitor platform is in the down position, the top of the monitor platform forms a substantially level surface on the work area with a table top. In an up position, the monitor platform preferably rises up out of the work area exposing at least a portion of a computer monitor above the table top. Additionally, a transparent shield is preferably located between the sink area and the work area to allow vision through the shield while protecting electronics associated with the computer monitor from water supplied around the sink area. Additionally, the shield protects other portions of the work area from potential spills and/or splashing from the sink area.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a front elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the laboratory station of the present invention showing the computer monitor station in a stored position and the laboratory table top in a lowered position;
FIG. 2
is a back elevational view of the laboratory station of
FIG. 1
with the computer monitor station in an operative position and the laboratory table top in a raised position; and
FIG. 3
is a cross sectional view of the laboratory station of FIG.
1
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGS. 1 and 2
are perspective views of the laboratory station
10
of the preferred embodiment. The laboratory station
10
is comprised of a work area
12
and a sink area
14
. It is anticipated that at least one, and preferably a plurality of chairs and/or stools will be located around the work area
12
. Individuals such as students or workers may utilize the work area
12
to perform class work, perform experiments, take notes, or perform other activities, whether authorized or unauthorized by a teacher and/or supervisor. Work of a similar or different nature may also be performed at the sink area
14
. The sink area
14
has a sink
16
located therein. The sink is located below sink counter
18
. Sink counter
18
is supported by sink supports
20
,
22
. Piping for the fluid supplies
24
and drain
26
of the sink
16
are located between sink supports
20
,
22
. The fluid supplies
24
may be utilized to supply water, gas or air at a pressure or vacuum. Various faucet designs may be utilized in conjunction with the fluid supplies
24
.
FIG. 3
shows an ADA compliant sink
16
constructed from epoxy resin installed in a one-inch epoxy resin top which forms the sink counter
18
.
Returning to
FIG. 1
, the sink supports
20
,
22
preferably adjoin a removable front face
28
. The front face
28
is preferably angled relative to an individual that would be standing or sitting in front of the sink
16
. This angled front face
28
may assist in meeting the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) requirements. The sink supports
20
,
22
are preferably planar and located substantially perpendicular to a back face
30
of a base unit
32
. In the preferred embodiment, the sink supports
20
,
22
are the structural support of the sink
16
.
The sink counter
18
abuts shield
34
. The shield
34
may assist in separating the sink area
14
from the work area
12
and/or to minimize fluid entering the work area
12
from the sink area
14
. The shield
34
may extend across the width of the sink area
14
. The shield
34
may be constructed of shatter resistant material to reduce the likelihood that injury may result from a broken shield. One-half inch acrylic plate can be configured into a suitable shield
34
. The shield
34
is preferably substantially trapezoidally shaped, however, other shapes may also be utilized. Furthermore, the shield
34
is preferably transparent allowing a person to see through the shield
34
. This feature is believed to provide an advantage for students and teachers to be able to see one another through the shield
34
.
The work area
12
is preferably comprised of a base
30
supporting a laboratory table top
36
. The laboratory table top
36
is somewhat trapezoidally shaped. The table top
36
has four sides, a first, second, third, and fourth side
38
,
40
,
42
,
44
. The first side
38
is the side closest to the sink counter
18
. The first side
38
is also the closest to the shield
34
. The second and third sides
34
,
42
are angled relative to the first side
38
. The fourth side
44
is curved and may provide a plurality of seating locations for students and/or users of the laboratory station
10
. Furthermore, users may choose other seating locations around the table top
36
if so desired.
Within the work area
12
is located a computer monitor station
46
. The computer monitor station
46
is shown in the down position in
FIGS. 1 and 3
. The top portion
48
of the computer monitor station
46
is substantially planar with a portion of the laboratory table top
36
in the preferred embodiment when in the down position. A no drip rim
50
may be utilized. If utilized, a ¼ inch×2 inch rim has been found effective and when the top portion
48
is in the down position it is approximately ¼ inch above the table top
36
, but planar with rim
50
. Accordingly, when the computer is not in use, the monitor
52
may be stored out of the way as shown. When a person, such as a student needs to utilize the computer, the computer monitor station
46
may be changed to an operative position as shown in FIG.
2
.
When in the up position, the top portion
48
is preferably displaced to be parallel, but not planar, with the remainder of the laboratory table top
36
or rim
50
, if utilized. In the preferred embodiment, the computer monitor
52
will rise up from within the base
32
to be visible to the users of the work area
12
. A hinged connection or other system could also be utilized to allow for a monitor
52
to emerge from the unit
32
. Two support legs
54
are illustrated supporting top portion
48
. A flat LCD computer monitor has been found to be a preferred monitor
52
, however, other monitor types may also be utilized. The computer monitor
52
rests on monitor support
56
. The top portion
48
may be displaced in other than parallel relationship to the table top
36
in other embodiments.
The computer monitor station
46
may be operated by a lift system
58
. The lift system
58
may be comprised of a guide
60
connected to an arm
62
. The arm
62
may have a spring loaded sleeve
64
which travels about the guide
60
to locate between the open and closed positions illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2
. Some sewing machine stands have a mechanical lift for positioning a sewing machine above and below a table which operate similarly to the lift system
58
.
The laboratory table top
36
is illustrated in an elevated position in
FIGS. 2 and 3
. The elevated position allows the table top
36
to be a greater distance from a floor than when in a lowered position as illustrated in FIG.
1
. Extensions
64
,
66
in
FIG. 3
are illustrated a distance above positions
68
and
70
, respectively.
FIG. 3
reflects an elevated position of the table top
36
. In a lower configuration the extension
64
,
66
would be closer, if not proximate to positions
68
,
70
respectively as illustrated in FIG.
1
. By having an elevated and a lowered position, the table top
36
may be adjusted to accommodate users who are either standing or sitting on a variety of different height seats such as stools or chairs. Furthermore, having an adjustable height table top
36
allows for the positioning of the table top
36
to conform with wheel chair accessibility to allow a disabled person to wheel to a comfortable position below the table top
36
in accordance with ADA requirements.
The table top
36
preferably utilizes four electrically driven lifts
72
to allow for stable positioning of the table top
36
. The use of four lifts has been found helpful in maintaining the stability of the table top
36
under various loading conditions. Of course, other lift and drive mechanisms including hydraulic cylinder lifts, hand operated crank drives and others could also be utilized.
If lifts
72
are utilized instead of slots and clamps, the table top
36
is stable at intermediate positions between the lowest and the highest positions. The lifts
72
preferably utilize at least one electric motor
74
which cooperates with gears coupled to extension members
76
to position the table top
36
. When mechanical drive systems are utilized, components may include motor
74
, gears and extension members
76
along a lower portion of base
30
. Lift and drive mechanisms may also be in other positions relative to base
30
. Extension arms
77
are illustrated connecting with support
79
at an upper portion of the base
30
or table top
36
to move the table top
36
up and down. A controller
78
for the lifts
72
is preferably connected to the base
32
and may have a key lock
80
, up control
82
and down control
84
. The controller
78
is in electrical communication with the electric motor(s)
74
, if utilized.
The base
32
of the work area
12
preferably includes a storage area
86
. Access doors
88
,
90
may be utilized to access the storage area
86
. Furthermore, a slide-out tray
92
may be utilized within the storage area to assist in accessing such equipment as computers, books or other materials housed within the storage area
86
.
The storage area
86
is preferably constructed as a wooden insert
94
which fits within a metal housing
96
. By using the insert cabinet construction, a variety of different cabinet configurations could be provided within a base
32
of the laboratory station
10
. The preferred laboratory station
10
has a metal base
32
. The cabinet or storage area
86
is an insert which fits within this metal base
32
during the construction of the station
10
. Furthermore, the storage area
86
is preferably connected to the table top
36
such that when the table top
36
is moved between an elevated and lower position, the storage area
86
is also moved between the elevated and lower positions. Of course, in other embodiments it may be possible to have the insert
94
remain connected to a lower portion of the base
32
such as support
98
such that the insert
94
does not move with the movement of the table top
36
.
Numerous alternations of the structure herein disclosed will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be understood that the present disclosure relates to the preferred embodiment of the invention which is for purposes of illustration only and not to be construed as a limitation of the invention. All such modifications which do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A laboratory station comprising a work area having a table top and a computer monitor station having a first and second position and a top portion with a top surface, said top portion configured to be located above a computer monitor when the computer monitor is installed in the computer monitor station, the first position of the computer monitor station locating the top surface in substantially planar relationship with the table top, the second position locating the top surface out of planar relationship with the table top.
- 2. The laboratory station of claim 1 further comprising a sink area located substantially adjacent to the work area.
- 3. The laboratory station of claim 2 further comprising a shield located between the sink area and the work area.
- 4. The laboratory station of claim 3 wherein the shield is substantially transparent.
- 5. The laboratory station of claim 1 wherein the laboratory table top is adjustable between at least two heights, an upper position and a lower position.
- 6. The laboratory station of claim 5 wherein the table top is stable at an intermediate position between the upper and lower positions.
- 7. The laboratory station of claim 1 wherein the top portion of the computer monitor station is displaced parallel to the table top when the computer monitor station is in the first position.
- 8. The laboratory station of claim 5 wherein the table top is located on top of a base.
- 9. The laboratory station of claim 8 wherein the base further comprises a plurality of lifts connected to the table top.
- 10. The laboratory station of claim 1 wherein the second position locates the top surface of the top portion of the monitor station parallel to and non-planar with the table top.
- 11. A laboratory station comprising:a sink area having a sink extending below a sink counter, and at least one fluid supply providing a fluid to the sink; a work area having a table top supported by a base, said work area connected to the sink area; and a substantially transparent shield located between the sink and the work area extending a distance above the table top and connected to at least one of the sink area and work area.
- 12. The laboratory station of claim 11 wherein the shield separates the table top from a top of the sink area.
- 13. The laboratory station of claim 12 wherein the work area further comprisesa computer monitor station having a first and second position and a top portion with a top surface, said top portion configured to be located above a computer monitor when the computer monitor is installed in the computer monitor station, the first position of the computer monitor station locating the top surface substantially planar to the table top, the second position locating the top surface non-planar to the table top.
- 14. The laboratory station of claim 13 wherein the computer monitor station further comprises a computer monitor wherein said computer monitor is located below the table top when the computer monitor station is in the first position and the computer monitor is at least partially located above the table top in the second position.
- 15. The laboratory station of claim 13 wherein the top portion of the computer monitor station is displaced parallel, but not planar, with the table top when the computer monitor station is in the second position.
- 16. The laboratory station of claim 11 wherein the sink area has a width and the shield extends the width of the sink area.
- 17. The laboratory station of claim 13 wherein the table top is moveable between an elevated and a lowered position.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry |
Sheldon brochure, p. 1. |