Patent Application
20050170303
This invention relates to an electronic cigarette lighter and more particularly relates to a force reduction mechanism of a cigarette lighter, and also relates to a laborsaving cigarette lighter with a safety device disposed on its button.
The common electronic cigarette lighter is a kind of electronic ignition device that uses inflammable gas such as butane or natural gas as their fuel. It includes a casing, a fuel tank in casing, a piezoelectric assembly, a gas releasing assembly and a windshield over the gas releasing assembly. The gas releasing assembly includes a venthole, a releasing valve and a flame-adjusting ring. The piezoelectric assembly includes a piezoelectric element, a piezoelectric push rod and a button. A linkage pry board is disposed between the gas releasing assembly and the piezoelectric assembly. The operation principle is as follows: press the button with your thumb, the button or the connecting component that is substantially vertical to the button push the piezoelectric push rod to strike against the piezoelectric which then generates voltage, at the same time, the button also pushes the linkage pry board to open the gas release valve, thus the gas is lighted up. Because the button acts on the upper end of the piezoelectric push rod, it needs to apply strong force to push the button. Therefore, it is laborious to operate the currently available lighters.
As shown in
Besides, the above-mentioned lighters do not have safety assembly, and there is no restriction of downward pressing the button. The lighter is very likely ignited when the button is accidentally pressed, in children's play or struck by a hard object accidentally, which will do harm to children or even threaten the public security. Further more, when the button is accidentally pressed by external forces, the gas releasing valve opens up and the inflammable gas leaks. This is a potential safety hazard, though it might not cause sparks. Therefore, it is clearly prohibited in some regions and countries to manufacture and sell the lighters without safety device.
The purpose of the invention is to provide a laborsaving cigarette lighter which can improve the feeling of operation of electronic (piezoelectric) direct connection lighters so that it becomes dexterous and easy to press the lighter's button.
Another purpose of this invention is to provide a safe and laborsaving lighter which saves labor in operation and is equipped with safety device. It can reduce the force needed to light up the lighter and effectively control the button's working state. The button cannot be pressed downward directly, and thus the safety is improved and the aforesaid potential hazards can be prevented.
This invention also provides a force reduction mechanism for electronic lighter, comprising a lever having an active force part working as a force point and a fixed part working as a fixed point at each of its ends respectively, and a pivot at the middle; said fixed point is pivotally connected with the lighter casing, said active force points are adjacent to the lighter's button, and said pivot at the middle of the lever is adjacent to the piezoelectric switch.
A connecting rod is disposed between said lever and button, wherein one end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected with said active force part at the point thereof, the other end of said connecting rod mechanism is adjacent to the button.
A long and thin fulcrum bar is disposed on one end of the lever that is adjacent to the button.
A concave cambered surface is disposed in the inner surface of the button, and said concave cambered surface is of spot contact with said fulcrum bar.
The ratio between the distance L from the fulcrum bar to the lever's fixed point and the distance L6 from the lever's pivot to the fixed point (L/L6) can be randomly adjusted from 1.2 to 3.
This invention also provides a cigarette lighter which comprises: a casing, a piezoelectric assembly and a gas releasing assembly in the casing, wherein said piezoelectric assembly includes a piezoelectric push rod and a button; a lever mechanism with an active force point and a fixed point at each of its ends respectively, and one pivot point at its middle; the said fixed point is pivotally connected with the lighter casing, the said active points are adjacent to the lighter's button, while the pivot at the middle of the lever is adjacent to the piezoelectric switch.
This invention adopts leverage mechanism to control the depressing piezoelectric switch, therefore, in order to ignite the electronic (piezoelectric) lighter, the product of the force P, which applied on the button and its arm of force L, i.e., P×L (work done at a certain instant moment) should be equal to the product of the depressing force Po on the piezoelectric switch without lever mechanism (a currently available electronic lighter) and its arm of force Lo (work done at a certain instant moment) Po×Lo, i.e., P×L=Po×Lo
That is:
P=Po×Lo/L
Of which:
P is the force applied on the button with the lever mechanism of this invention;
Po is the force applied on the button of the currently available direct-connection lighters;
L is the distance from the button connecting rod fulcrum bar to the lever's fixed point.
Lo is the distance from the button pivot to the lever fixed point of the currently available direct-connection lighters.
If L of the lever mechanism adopted in this invention is double of Lo of the currently available direct connection lighters, then L=2L0. Input it into the above formula: P=Po×Lo/L=Po×Lo/2Lo=Po/2, i.e., the force (P) applied on the button of the lighter in this invention is only half of that applied on the currently available electronic (piezoelectric) direct-connection lighters (Po).
And P=P6×L6/L
Of which:
P6 is the force applied on the middle pivot of the lever by the lever mechanism in this invention.
L6 is the distance from the middle pivot of the lever mechanism in this invention to its fixed point.
Therefore, in the actual design and manufacture, the best effect of force reduction for the lighter in this invention can be achieved with rational arrangement of the arm of force of the lever mechanism and the distance between the fixed point and middle pivot.
Compared with the prior arts, the advantages of this invention are that it dramatically promotes the feeling of operation of the lighter, makes the strike operation on the lighter's button becomes comfortable, dexterous and easy.
This invention also provides a safe and laborsaving lighter, which comprises: a casing, a piezoelectric assembly a gas releasing assembly in the casing and, wherein the piezoelectric assembly includes a piezoelectric push rod and a button, said button has a slot in which a safety piece is disposed, a rock arm between the safety piece and gas releasing assembly. At non-operating state, the rock arm is aligned against the lower part of the safety piece, the middle part of the rocker arm is adjacent to piezoelectric push rod, and the lower end of the rocker arm is pivotally connected on the inner wall of the casing.
The laborsaving lighter takes the lower end of the rocker arm as the pivot, which, working on lever principle, can dramatically reduce the active force needed to strike the lighter with your thumb, thus the laborsaving purpose is realized. In normal state, the upper end of the rocker arm rests against the safety device and limits the movement of the safety device, and the button can be neither pressed, which ensures that neither the piezoelectric assembly nor the gas release assembly can be activated, therefore, it is impossible to ignite the inflammable gas, and the purpose of the invention's safety is realized. Before you strike the lighter, move the safety device so that the safety device disengages from the upper end of the rocker arm, then press the button, the rock arm is driven to move so that both the piezoelectric push rod and pry board move downward together. When they reach their working stroke, the piezoelectric assembly and gas valve assembly start to work to ignite the inflammable gas. Upon completion of lighting-up operation, the lighter can reset its safety device with the help of the return spring.
The said rocker arm has a cam which contacts the lower part of the said safety device. Or in the other example, the said rocker arm has a cam on each side of its upper end, and one of the cams is adjacent to the lower part of the said safety device, and the two cams form up between them an open slot, of which the width is greater than that of the safety device's lower part. In lighting-up operation, move the safety device till it disengages from the cam on the upper end of the rocker arm, then press the button to drive the rocker arm, and the inflammable gas is ignited.
At the middle of the said rocker arm, there is L notch mating with the head of the piezoelectric push rod.
Horizontal movement of the safety device and downward press of the button are two actions in different directions, and are different from normal operation practice, so it helps increase safety of the lighter.
Relying on lever principle, the invention realizes both the purposes of laborsaving and safety. It is light and handy to press the button with the button's stroke effectively controlled. It avoids the phenomena to ignite the inflammable gas or gas leakage with the button pressed downward directly, and promotes the lighter's safety with prevention of misoperation and enhancement of operation difficulties for children.
The following is the detailed explanation of the invention with the help of the attached figures and examples:
a is the normal state safety piece cutaway view along 1-1 line in
b is the safety piece cutaway view along 1-1 line in
a is the safety piece cutaway view along 2-2 line in
The following is the further detailed description of the invention with the attached figures and examples:
Fulcrum rod 2 contacts with concave cambered surface 12 of button 1. cambered surface 12 and button connecting rod fulcrum rod 2 can be regarded as spot contact or adjacent, which is designed to ensure the optimum dexterity for the lever mechanism of this invention. The other end's fixed point 11 of the said lever 5 is connected pivotally to the lighter's casing of this example. Pins or other suitable means can be adopted to fix them.
Middle pivot 6 of lever 5 is adjacent directly to piezoelectric switch 7. when you depress button 1 to ignite the lighter, concave cambered surface 12 of button 1 transfers the force to fulcrum rod 2 of connecting rod 3, which then drives lever 5 to swing around fixed point 11 with the downward active force. Middle pivot 6 of lever 5 depresses piezoelectric switch 7 directly. At the same time, the inflammable gas is released from gas needle 10 and ignited with the help of the igniting device (not illustrated). Windshield functions to protect the lighter's flame from wind.
See also
This invention adopts lever mechanism to control piezoelectric switch 7, therefore, the optimum effect for the lighter's force reduction mechanism of the invention′ can be achieved, which makes operation of the lighter comfortable, dexterous and light. The ratio between arm of force L and the said distance L6 (UL6) can be set between 1.2˜3, and can be adjusted according to the factors like the lighter's structure, and etc.
As is shown in
The lighter consists of casing 101, fuel tank 102 in casing 101, piezoelectric assembly and gas release assembly as well as windshield 114. casing 101 serves as the fuel tank wall. The piezoelectric assembly consists of piezoelectrics 103, piezoelectric push rod 104 and button 105. The gas release assembly consists of release needle 115, release valve 116 and adjustment ring 117. There is a pry board 113 between the gas release assembly and piezoelectric assembly for linkage of them. On the end face of button 105 there is a longitudinal slot opening 106, in which rests L-shaped safety piece 107. There is a return spring 120 between the sidewall of safety piece 107 and button 105. There is rocker arm 109 above fry board 113 to safety piece 107.
On each side of rocker arm 109 there are cam 110a and 110b. The lower part 107a of safety piece 107 rests against the right cam 109a of rocker arm 109. The two cams 109a and 109b form up a open slot 111, of the width is suitable for that of the lower part 107a of safety piece 107. On the middle of rocker arm 109 there is L-shaped notch 112 which is adjacent to or against piezoelectric push rod 104. the lower end of rocker arm 109 is fixed pivotally on the inner wall of casing 101 with the help of pin 121.
There is a downward plane 109 in the safety piece's inside structure of button 105. plane 119 functions to press rocker arm 109 when the button moves downward.
When return spring 120 rests in normal or non-operation mode, cam 110a at the upper end of rocker arm 109 rests against the downward plane 119 of safety piece 107, which limits the clockwise rotation of rocker arm 109 around shaft 121. Therefore, button 105 cannot be depressed, thus piezoelectric push rod 104 and pry board 113 cannot work. In lighting up operation or in operation state, shift safety piece 107 horizontally, return spring 120 is compressed, the lower part 107a of safety piece 107 disengages from cam 110a on the upper end of rocker arm 109 and enters open slot 111 between cams 110a and 110b. At this moment, when you depress button 105, it drives rocker arm 109 to turn clockwise around shaft 121. at this moment, the top of the short side of the L-shaped notch 112 at the middle of rocker arm 109 functions as a pivot for the lever that pushes piezoelectric push rod 104 and pry board 113 to move downward following the said rotation. With the stroke carries on piezoelectric push rod 104 and pry board 113 start to work, and the gas is ignited. When button 105 is released, return spring 120 resets safety piece 107, and at the same time, pry board 113 and rocker arm 109 set with the help of the return force of piezoelectric push rod 104, and the lighter resets to normal state (i.e., the safe state).
In the above structure, other springs, such as pullback spring, or other return means can be adopted.
The above-mentioned structure in this example gives general considers to the lighter's safety and laborsaving effect. If just for laborsaving, the example can omit the above-mentioned safety device, and adopt the structure of rocker arm 109 independently. The upper end of rocker arm 109 contacts or is adjacent to the button directly, the rocker arm is depressed to ignite the lighter when the button is pushed. In such a structure, the open slot on the upper end of the rocker arm can be canceled, instead, there should be a surface on the bottom of the button for mating with the upper end of the rocker arm so that convenience and labor saving can be achieved when the rocker arm moves relative to the button. In this structure, the rocker arm is like the lever in the example, and it can also be adjusted to achieve different labor-saving effects by adjusting the ratio of the distance between shaft 121 and the upper end of the rocker arm to the distance between shaft 121 and the active point where the rocker arm presses the piezoelectrics.
See also
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0221766144 | May 2002 | CN | national |
| 032294808 | Mar 2003 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN03/00373 | 5/21/2003 | WO |
