1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates generally to the field of construction equipment and safety devices. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to safety devices for stabilizing extension ladders. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to a selectively attachable extension ladder stabilizing tool that is securable to any surface between zero and ninety degrees.
2. Background Information
Extension ladders are useful tool permitting a person to climb to an elevated height, such as an inside ceiling or even a roof, amongst other places. Extension ladders ordinarily consist of a pair of vertically extending support rails having steps (also known as “rungs”) spaced at regular vertical intervals therebetween. Although, they are extremely useful, there is some risk associated with climbing an extension ladder. The ladder should be firmly placed on level ground to reduce the risk of the ladder tipping over when a person has scaled to the top of the ladder.
Some devices exist to assist in stabilizing an extension ladder. One such example is the aluminum ladder stabilizer available commercially for sale by Werner® Corporation of Greenville, Pa. The Werner® stabilizer is generally a U-shaped support releasably attached proximate the top of a ladder and configured to contact a vertical sidewall inside a home, such as when a person needs to paint a high ceiling inside their home.
Issues continue to exist with the extension ladder stabilizers currently available. By way of non-limiting example, present extension ladders fail to provide adequate safety and stability for a person needing to elevate to a sloped surface (i.e., a roof). Further, they lack the ability to secure the ladder to a roof, they are designed to merely rest against a wall. Even further, these prior art devices are difficult to connect, disconnect, then re-connect to the ladder. The present disclosure addresses these and other issues.
In one aspect, an embodiment may provide a ladder stabilizing tool comprising: a U-shaped brace; a ladder grasping member coupled to the U-shaped brace; and at least one pivotable foot at an end of the U-shaped brace.
In another aspect, an embodiment may provide a ladder stabilizing tool comprising: two pivotable roof engaging feet; and a pair of tapered support members coupled to the feet and adapted to engage two apertures formed in rails of an extension ladder.
In another aspect, an embodiment may provide a method of stabilizing a ladder comprising the steps of: providing a ladder stabilizing tool including a u-shaped brace, a ladder grasping member coupled to the U-shaped brace, and at least one foot coupled to the U-shaped brace; positioning the foot on a shingle on a roof; and securing the foot to the roof.
In yet another aspect, an embodiment may provide a method of stabilizing a ladder comprising the steps of: providing a ladder stabilizing tool including a u-shaped brace, a tapered support on a ladder grasping member coupled to the U-shaped brace, and at least one foot coupled to the U-shaped brace; and inserting the tapered support into an aperture formed in a rail of an extension ladder.
Still another aspect of an embodiment may provide a ladder stabilizing tool comprising: a brace having left and right sides defining a lateral direction therebetween; and a ladder grasping assembly having a selectively variable lateral length coupled to the brace; wherein the brace releasably engages a roof and the ladder grasping assembly releasably engages a ladder adjacent a rung to stabilize an upper portion of the ladder a relative to the roof.
In another aspect, an embodiment may provide a method comprising the steps of: providing a ladder stabilizing tool including a first support block and a second support block; inserting a portion of the second support block into a hole defined by a ladder rung; increasing a lateral length of the tool; maneuvering the first support block to align with an opposed hole defined by the ladder rung; and inserting a portion of the first support block into the opposed hole while simultaneously decreasing the lateral length of the tool. This method may further include the steps of: positioning a pair of feet on a roof, wherein the feet are connected to respective ends of a U-shaped brace, wherein the brace is operatively coupled to the first and second support blocks; and securing a truss anchor to a roof truss. This method may also include wherein there are a pair of truss anchors, one truss anchor pivotably connected to one foot, further including the steps of: pivoting one truss anchor from a retracted first position and an extended second position; aligning an innermost portion of a slot formed in the truss anchor over the roof truss; and driving a nail through the slot into the roof truss to secure the truss anchor to the roof truss. This method may also include the steps of impacting a lug on the truss anchor to dislodge the truss anchor from the nail; and covering a head of the nail with a shingle on the roof.
In another aspect, an embodiment may provide a ladder stabilizing tool for use with an extension ladder may include a U-shaped brace coupled to a ladder grasping member. A pair pivotable of feet may be attached to the ends of U-shaped brace permitting the stabilizing tool to secure an extension ladder to a roof at any slope between zero and ninety degrees. The grasping member has a pair of tapered supports configured to fit within the apertures formed in the rails of an extension ladder. The stabilizing tool ensures stability of the ladder for the safety of an operator, while further providing clearance from any gutter attached to housing fascia.
A sample embodiment is set forth in the following description, is shown in the drawings and is particularly and distinctly pointed out and set forth in the appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate various example methods, and other example embodiments of various aspects of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated that the illustrated element boundaries (e.g., boxes, groups of boxes, or other shapes) in the figures represent one example of the boundaries. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in some examples one element may be designed as multiple elements or that multiple elements may be designed as one element. In some examples, an element shown as an internal component of another element may be implemented as an external component and vice versa. Furthermore, elements may not be drawn to scale.
Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the drawings.
A ladder stabilizing tool or brace is depicted throughout
By way of further background, house 12 typically includes a vertically extending sidewall 14 and a sloped roof 16. Roof 16 is covered with a plurality of shingles 30 in a conventional shingled manner. House 12 further includes an outwardly extending soffit 18 and a gutter 20 connected to the fascia below the roof 16.
Ladder 22 includes a pair of upwardly extending support side rails that therebetween have a plurality of conventional steps or ladder rungs 24. Each respective ladder step or rung 24 defines apertures 26 formed in the side rails of ladder 22. In one particular embodiment, tool 10 is configured to attach to the uppermost step 28 in order to secure ladder 22 to roof 16 of house 12.
As depicted in
Ladder grasping assembly 32 includes a first tubular member 40, a first support block 47, and a second support block 49. First tubular member 40 is aligned laterally between first and second support blocks 47, 49. The longitudinal length of first tubular member 40 extends laterally from a first end adjacent first block 47 to a second end adjacent second block 49. Member 40 is hollow having a square configuration in cross section, however other configurations are entirely possible. Member 40 defines a hole 101 near the first end of member 40 in the upwardly facing top surface of member 40. A second hole 103 may be defined in the downwardly facing bottom surface of member 40. Further, first and second holes 101, 103 may be vertically aligned to receive a securing member (i.e., a screw) therethrough.
The second end of member 40 receives therein a portion of a laterally extending rigid member 50. Rigid member 50 is fixedly connected to moveable second support block 49, such that wherein the rigid member 50 moves in unison with second support block 49. Rigid member 50 has a cross sectional configuration complementary to the hollow portion of the member 40 but is slightly smaller in diameter which allows rigid member 50 to slidably be received by member 40. In one particular embodiment, rigid member 50 is centered along a same laterally extending central axis as member 40. When rigid member 50 is disposed within member 40, rigid member 50 and tubular member 40 cannot rotate relative to each other.
First support block 47 includes a leg portion 46 and a tapered support portion 48. Tubular member 40 connects with first support block 47 adjacent a forward end of leg portion 46. Leg portion 46 extends rearwardly from adjacent the first end of member 40. Tapered portion 48 extends laterally in the same general direction as tubular member 40 from a rigid connection with leg 46. Tapered portion 48 is configured to taper at an angle permitting insertion into aperture 26 on ladder 22. Tapered portion 48 tapers from wide-to-narrow, wherein the wider base section of tapered portion 48 is adjacent leg 46 and the narrow portion of tapered portion 48 is spaced away from leg 46 near an innermost end wall. Further, tapered portion 48 is configured to fit within any conventional ladder aperture 26 diameter. When first support block 47 is connected to member 40, the two connected components are generally J-shaped.
Second support block 49 includes a laterally extending leg portion s, a rearwardly extending leg portion 52, and a second tapered support portion 54. Second support block 49 is also generally J-shaped. Leg portion 42 fixedly connects with rigid member 50 and is laterally aligned with tubular member 40 centered about a similar lateral axis. Leg portion 52 extends rearwardly from a rigid connection with lateral leg portion 42 in the same direction as leg 46. Second tapered portion 54 extends laterally in the same direction as rigid member 50 from leg portion 52. Second tapered portion 54 is shaped in a manner complementary to first tapered portion 48, tapers from wide-to-narrow, and is configured to fit through an opposed hole 26 on a ladder 22 opposite that of tapered portion 48.
As depicted in
Moveable second support block 49 is associated with the left side of tool 10. This is advantageous inasmuch as nearly 90% of the human population is right handed. Thus, when an operator (e.g., a roofer) scales the ladder, the right side 33 of tool 10 is grasped with a right hand of the operator and the second support block 49 is selectively secured to the left side of ladder 22 by inserting tapered portion 54 through hole 26. With second block 49 releasably secured to the left side of ladder 22, the tool 10 may be pulled against a spring force by user's right hand laterally, wherein the longitudinal lengthwise extension of grasping assembly 32 allows first support block 47 to maneuver around the right side of ladder 22 where first tapered portion 48 is aligned with hole 26 on ladder 22 at a same height as the left side of tool 10. The spring then pulls support blocks 47, 49 laterally towards each other in the direction of Arrow A.
Turning now to U-shaped brace 34, brace 34 includes a first leg 56 spaced apart and shaped complimentary to a second leg 58 and connected therebetween by a laterally extending longitudinal member 60. First and second legs 56, 58 extend both laterally and forwardly from grasping assembly 32. Brace 34 is wider than grasping assembly 32, providing a stable base for tool 10 on roof 16. Brace 34 is shown in this particular non-limiting embodiment as constructed from hollow tubing preformed and bent to define the U-shape. U-shaped brace 34 includes a first end spaced apart from a second end and the first and second ends facing generally the same forward direction. U-shaped brace 34 is coupled to ladder grasping assembly 32. In one particular embodiment member 60 is coupled to tubular member 40 via a laterally extending weld extending between member 60 and member 40. Relative to the weld, first and second ends of brace 34 are spaced apart and opposite from tapered supports 48, 54.
A pair of feet 36 is each respectively coupled to the first and second ends of brace 34. Foot 36 includes a roof engaging first surface opposite a second top surface. Roof engaging first surface is configured to contact shingles 30 on roof 16. Each of the first and second surfaces of foot 36 are bound by 4 inner-connected edges defining the general shape of a rectangle, however, clearly it is contemplated that other geometric configurations are entirely possible. A mounting bracket 62 extends upwardly from second top surface of foot 36. Mounting bracket 62 is configured to couple a respective first or second end of brace 34 to foot 36. The coupling relationship is pivotable permitting pads to rotate about pivot 64. The pivotable engagement permits foot 36 to contact a sloped roof at any angle between zero and ninety degrees relative to horizontal. Each foot may independently pivot relative to the other foot, however it is most likely that the feet with be at the same slope angle for maximum stability. A pivot limiter or governor 66 extends between two vertical walls of the mounting bracket 62 in order to prevent brace 34 from pivoting below zero degrees relative to horizontal. A pad 70 may be included to cover the roof engaging first surface. Pad 70 may be constructed from rubber or other similar polymer materials that enable pad 70 to grip roof 16. In one particular embodiment, pad 70 is rubber which provides sufficient grip strengths for three-tab or asphalt shingles 30, a clay or terracotta tile, or a metal roof.
A truss anchor 38 is coupled to foot 36. Truss anchor 38 includes a first roof engaging surface spaced apart and opposite from an upwardly facing second surface. Roof engaging surface of truss anchor 38 is flush with first surface of foot 36 when viewed from the side. Roof engaging surface of truss anchor 38 may alternatively be flush with pad 70 when viewed from the side. Truss anchor 38 defines at least one slot 68. Slot 68 is configured to receive a nail therethrough. The inner most portion of slot 68 is spaced apart two feet from the respective inner most part, slot 68 on the other truss anchor 38 coupled to the other foot 36.
Ordinarily, during roof construction, a roof truss 72 is spaced apart (e.g. a bay distance) two feet (24 inches) on center from another truss 72. The intentional spacing of slot 68 two feet (24 inches) apart permits an operator to drive a nail directly into the center of roof truss 72 to firmly anchor tool 10 to roof 16 ensuring stability, safety, and gutter 20 clearance.
Truss anchor 38 is pivotally connected to foot 36. Truss anchor 38 may pivot about a pin or screw between a retracted first position and an extended second position (
A lug 141 extends upwardly from the upwardly facing second surface on truss anchor 38. In one embodiment, lug 141 extends upward from a rigid connection with an innermost edge (wherein “innermost” refers to being the closest edge to the other truss anchor when are pivoted into the extended position). The lug 141 performs at least two functions. First, when truss anchor 38 is in the extended second position, and a nail has been driven through slot 68 securing anchor 38 to truss 72, lug 141 provides a striking surface against which a hammer is impacted. The impact of a swinging hammer against lug 141 releases (e.g., knocks loose) the engagement of anchor 38 and truss 72. Then, the tool 10 may be moved to another portion of the roof and re-secured. Secondly, when truss anchor is in the retracted first position, lug 141 acts as a stop block to prevent truss anchor 38 from over-rotating or over-pivoting which may cause undue stress on the pivot screw.
As depicted in
As depicted in
An extension coil spring 119 is laterally aligned with rigid member 50 extending between first support block 47 and an end of rigid member 50. Spring 119 is disposed within the hollow bore of tubular member 40 when tool 10 is fully assembled. A first end of extension spring 119 is secured to anchor point 117 on T-block 109. In the shown manner, extension coil spring 119 is hooked through an aperture on T-block 109 however other conventional manners of coupling a spring to a block are entirely contemplated. A second end of extension spring 119 is secured to a second anchor point 121 on rigid member 50. Similarly, second anchor point 121 is depicted as a hole formed in rigid member 50 allowing a portion of spring 119 to be threaded therethrough creating a secured connection however other conventional manners of connecting an extension spring to a rigid member are entirely possible.
As depicted in
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, tool 10 ensures the safety of an operator when needing to climb upon a roof 16. Further, tool 10 provides additional stability over the ordinary stability of resting a ladder 22 against a roof 16 edge or against a metal gutter 20. Further, in accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, tool 10 permits a user to climb up towards the roof 16 while being spaced away from gutter 20 thus reducing the likelihood of any gutter damage when needing to traverse roof 16.
In accordance with another aspect, tool 10 permits an operator to releasably install tool 10 on ladder 22 with only one hand. By fabricating moveable second support block 49 at the left side of tool 10, the operator can maneuver tool 10 in front of ladder 22 and insert second support block 49 into hole 26 of the uppermost step 28, then pull tool 10 to the right, forward of the ladder. The rigid member 50 is extracted from the bore of tubular member 40 to increase the laterally measured length of grasping assembly 32. The fixed first support block 47 is maneuvered into the hole 26 of the uppermost step 28 on the right side of ladder 22.
In operation and with respect to mounting tool 10 to ladder 22, a user will first align tool 10 with ladder 22 in a manner such that the feet 36 are facing away from the user and the support blocks 47, 49 are closest to the ladder 22. The tapered portion 54 on second support block 49 is inserted to an aperture 26 along the left rail of ladder 22. In one particular embodiment, tapered portion 54 is inserted into aperture 26 of the uppermost step 28. The user then pulls with their right hand to increase the laterally extending length of grasping assembly 32 against the force of spring 119 in the direction of Arrow A. The first support block 47 is then maneuvered around the right rail of ladder 22 and aligned with hole 26. The user allows spring 119 to draw blocks 47, 49 closer together narrowing the lateral length of grasping assembly 32. The tapered portion 48 on first support block 47 is guideably received by hole 26 on the right rail of ladder 22.
In operation and with respect to attaching tool 10 to roof 16 the user will ensure that feet 36 are placed on the lower most shingle layer 30 of roof 16. Alternatively, tool 10 may be attached to another shingle layer. As shown in
Truss anchors 38 are then pivotably swung from the retracted first position and the extended second position (
To remove tool 10 from its engagement with roof 16, the user impacts a hammer with a swinging force against lug 141. During impact, kinetic force is transferred from the hammer to lug 141. The transfer of energy disengages truss anchor from the nail. The user can then rotate/pivot the truss anchors from the extended second position back to the retracted and stored first position. During the pivoting of truss anchor 38 back to the retracted first position, lug 141 acts as a stop block to prevent over-rotation. Turning back to the exposed nail on the roof, a user may then hammer it town into the truss 72 and afterward the head of the nail may be covered with a shingle 30 such that it is not visible from the outside when tool 10 has been moved to another location on roof 16.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover, the description and illustration of the preferred embodiment of the invention are an example and the invention is not limited to the exact details shown or described.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/000,766, filed May 20, 2014; the disclosure of which is entirely incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62000766 | May 2014 | US |