The present invention relates to a laminate for a wrapped bundle of tobacco industry products, for example a wrapped bundle of cigarettes.
Cigarettes packaging comprises a carton made from cardboard which has a base and a hinged lid. The base contains a wrapped bundle of cigarettes that are wrapped in a laminate that has an extraction opening to facilitate removal of the cigarettes from the pack when the lid is open. The laminate includes score lines that define an integral opening flap. A score line in an inner layer of the laminate can be offset from a score line in an outer layer of the laminate to provide a peripheral region. The peripheral region can have a pressure sensitive adhesive so that the opening flap can be resealed over the opening after first use.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, there is provided a laminate for a wrapped bundle of tobacco industry products, the laminate comprising an outer layer having a first cut that defines an outer layer region bounded by said first cut, and an inner layer having a second cut that defines an inner layer region bounded by said second cut, the inner layer region lying within the outer layer region,
In some examples, the entire edge of the tab is exposed.
The laminate may comprise a recess. The recess may be partially bounded by the remote edge of the tab.
The recess may be formed in said outer layer. The recess may, additionally, be partially bounded by an opposing edge of said outer layer that faces the remote edge of the tab/
Preferably, the remote edge of the tab and opposing edge of the outer layer are spaced from each other.
The recess may extend through the entire thickness of the outer layer. Alternatively, the recess may extend only partially through the thickness of the outer layer.
In some embodiments, the opposing edge of the outer layer and the remote edge of the tab are parallel. In some other examples, the opposing edge of the outer layer is angled relative to the remote edge of the tab.
The outer layer may comprise a line of weakness defining an edge of the tab. The tab may be folded about the line of weakness.
The laminate may further comprise an adhesive-free region between the outer layer and inner layer of the laminate, the adhesive-free region being coincident with the tab. The adhesive-free region may cover the recess.
In examples, at least the peripheral region of the laminate may comprise a pressure-sensitive adhesive between the inner layer and the outer layer such that the outer layer can be re-adhered to the inner layer in the peripheral region. Moreover, the inner layer region and the outer layer region may be attached to each other using a permanent adhesive.
In some examples, the laminate comprises a third layer, disposed between the inner layer and the outer layer, and either the first cut or the second cut may extend through the third layer.
In examples where the first cut extends through the third layer, the recess may extend through the first layer and at least partially through the third layer. Alternatively, the recess may extend entirely through the third layer.
The inner layer and/or the outer layer may comprise polyethylene terephthalate. The first cut and the second cut may be formed by laser cutting. The recess may be formed by laser ablation.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wrapped bundle of tobacco industry products, the wrapped bundle comprising the laminate of described above, the laminate being wrapped about a group of tobacco industry products.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pack of tobacco industry products, the pack comprising the wrapped bundle.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a laminate for a wrapped bundle of tobacco industry products, the laminate comprising an outer layer and an inner layer, the method comprising:
The method may comprise forming a recess in the outer layer of the laminate such that said recess is partially bounded by said remote edge of the tab.
The method may comprise forming the recess such that said recess is additionally partially bounded by an opposing edge of said outer layer that faces the remote edge of the tab, and such that said remote edge and opposing edge are spaced from each other.
The first cut and second cut may be formed by laser cutting. The recess may be formed by laser ablation.
The opposing edge of the recess may be angled relative to the remote edge of the tab.
The recess may be formed by laser ablation, which may include scanning the laser across the area of the recess, and wherein the power of the laser is varied to create the angled side of the recess.
The method may further comprise directing an air jet into the recess to lift the tab. The method may further comprise forming a line of weakness defining an edge of the tab. The method may comprise folding the tab.
In some examples, the first cut is formed in the outer layer, and the second cut is formed in the inner layer, before the outer layer and the inner layer are combined to form a laminate. In other examples, the inner layer and the outer layer are combined to form a laminate and then the first and second cuts are formed.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The various examples of laminates described hereinafter are for forming a wrapped bundle of tobacco industry products by wrapping the laminate around a group of tobacco industry products, such as cigarettes. The laminates have a series of cuts to enable an opening to be formed in the wrapped bundle for extracting cigarettes from the wrapped bundle. The cuts further define a cover flap, which is integrally formed from one or more of the layers of the laminate and can be used to re-cover the opening that is formed. The wrapped bundle can be received in a hinged-lid pack.
Forming the opening and the cover flap from cuts made in the laminate obviates the need to provide a separate label to cover the opening. This simplifies the manufacturing process because a further step of applying a separate label is not needed. Moreover, as there is no separate label other than the label formed from a part of the laminate itself, there are no problems associated with alignment of a separate label to other features of the packaging. The lack of additional label also reduces the amount of material required for the packaging, which can reduce the cost and environmental impact.
As described in more detail with reference to
The laminate 2 is provided with a first cut 5 in the outer layer 3 and a second cut 6 in the inner layer 4. The first and second cuts 5, 6 shown in the accompanying drawings are either shown as a solid line, if the cut is in the layer of the laminate 2 on the side illustrated, or as a dotted line, if the cut is in the layer of the laminate 2 on the opposite side to that illustrated.
Referring to
The first cut 5 in the laminate 2 delimits a first region 8 in the outer layer 3, as indicated in
A second cut 6 is made in the inner layer 4 of the laminate 2. The second cut 6 extends through or substantially through the inner layer 4 of the laminate 2. The second cut 6 does not extend into the outer layer 3 of the laminate 2.
The second cut 6 in the laminate 2 delimits a second region 12 in the inner layer 4, as indicated in
The second cut 6 is offset relative to the first cut 5, such that the second cut 6 is disposed entirely within a boundary defined by the first cut 5. Therefore, the second region 12 is smaller than, and disposed within, the first region 8. That is, the edges 13, 14 of the second cut 6 are inwardly offset from the edges 9, 10, 11 of the first cut 5 so that the cuts 5, 6 formed within the laminate 2 are spaced from each other to define a peripheral region 15 between the first and second cuts 5, 6.
As with the first region 8 of the outer layer 3 of the laminate 2, the second region 12 of the inner layer 4 remains attached to the remainder of the inner layer 4 of the laminate 2 across a top edge, which is in line with the rounded ends 37 of the second cut 6.
A bottom part of the outer layer region 8, defined by the first cut 5, forms a tab 17. The tab 17 is defined by a part of the bottom edge 9 of the first cut 5.
The first and second regions 8, 12 are adhered to each other in the region of the cover flap 20. Where the first and second areas 8, 12 overlap, i.e. within the second region 12, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 remain attached due to the bond between them. In the peripheral region 15, between the first and second cuts 5, 6, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 of the laminate 2 delaminate or become separated.
Therefore, the boundary of the opening 19 that is created in the laminate 2 when the first and second regions 8, 12 are lifted is defined by the second cut 6.
When opened, the first and second regions 8, 12 of the laminate 2 form a cover flap 20 that can be repositioned to close the opening 19.
In the present example, pressure-sensitive or ‘re-stick’ adhesive is provided between the inner and outer layers 3, 4 of the laminate 2. Therefore, when the cover flap 20 is repositioned over the opening 19 the inner and outer layers 3, 4 will reattach in the peripheral region 15, where delamination had occurred.
Preferably, the pressure sensitive adhesive is provided to the outer layer 3, so that on opening the pressure sensitive adhesive remains on the outer layer 3 and not on the inner layer 4, and is not split between the outer and inner layers 3, 4. In this way, the pressure sensitive adhesive remains on the cover flap 20 and the peripheral region of the inner layer 4, which extends around the opening 19, is substantially adhesive free.
In other examples, a single-use, but releasable, adhesive may be provided between the inner and outer layers 3, 4 of the laminate 2. In this way, when closed, the cover flap 20 will still be repositioned over the opening 19 but will not be re-adhered to the laminate 2.
The above-described combination of offset first and second cuts 5, 6 in different layers of the laminate 2 provide a labyrinth seal through which fluids, such as air or other gasses, or liquids, or vapours are prevented, or substantially prevented, from passing.
That is, a fluid would have to pass through one of the first or second cuts 5, 6, then between the layers 3, 4 of the laminate 2, through the adhesive provided in that region, and then through the other cut 5, 6. This arrangement therefore ensures that the wrapper 1 provides an effective barrier both prior to first opening and after re-closing.
In each of the above described embodiments, the tab 17 may optionally be provided with a fold line 26, as indicated in
The tab 17 may be separated from the remainder of the first region 8 by a fold line 26. The fold line 26 may comprise a score line, a line of perforations, or other weakening that provides a line along which the outer layer 3 can more readily flex relative to the remainder of the laminate 2. However, it will be appreciated that the laminate 2 itself is a flexible material, so the fold line 26 is an optional feature that would help control where the laminate 2 flexes.
The tab 17 is provided for a user to grip and to pull, which lifts the cover flap 20 to expose the opening 19. In this way, the contents of the wrapped bundle can be retrieved.
As shown in
A first cut 5 is provided in the outer layer 3, and a second cut 6 is provided in the inner 1o layer 4, the first and second cuts 5, 6 are offset as previously described. As also shown in
In the cross-section shown in
As indicated in
As shown, the arrangement of the offset first and second cuts 5, 6 provides a labyrinth barrier through which a substance would have to travel in order to enter or leave a wrapped bundle formed using the laminate 2.
As also shown in
In the cross-section shown in
In the illustrated example, the outer layer 3 and the third layer 21 are bonded using a pressure-sensitive ‘re-stick’ adhesive, and the inner layer 4 and the third layer 31 are bonded using a permanent adhesive. The first cut 5 is provided in the outer layer 3, and the second cut 6 is provided in both the inner layer 4 and in the third layer 21. The first and second cuts 5, 6 are offset as previously described.
As indicated in
In an alternative example similar to that of
The recess 40 of the examples of
It will be appreciated that the laminate 2 may have more than three layers bonded together in a similar manner to that described above, with the first and second cuts 5, 6 each provided in one or more of the layers.
Each layer may comprise one or more of a polymer, an orientated polymer, a metal foil, for example an aluminium foil, a metallised polymer, or other similar flexible materials for use as packaging.
The layers may be permanently bonded together using a permanent adhesive, that is, an adhesive that strongly bonds the layers together such that the layers do not separate when the wrapper is opened or closed.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive allows layers of the laminate 2 to be reattached to each other after delamination. The pressure sensitive adhesive is a non-drying, permanently tacky adhesive, such that the pressure sensitive adhesive can be used multiple times to detach and reattach the layers of the laminate 2 in the peripheral region 15.
In a preferred example, the laminate 2 comprises three layers, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 being made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and the third layer 21, disposed between the inner and outer layers 3, 4, is made of oriented polypropylene (OPP).
In examples, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 have a thickness of between 10 microns and 50 microns.
In one example, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 preferably have a thickness of between 10 microns and 30 microns, more preferably approximately 20 microns. This has been found to provide an adequate seal for preventing ingress of fluids through the first and second cuts 5, 6.
In another example, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 have a thickness of between 30 microns and 50 microns, more preferably approximately 40 microns. This has been found to provide sufficient rigidity in the laminate 2 for repetitive opening and closing, while limiting material usage.
In examples, the oriented polypropylene has a thickness of between 5 microns and 20 microns, preferably between 5 microns and 15 micros, more preferably approximately 9 microns.
The first and second cuts 5, 6 can be formed in the laminate 2 using a mechanical cutter with a limited, pre-determined, cutting depth. That is, the mechanical cutter is adapted to cut through the appropriate layers and not the others in the manner previously described. Such a process is known as die cutting or kiss cutting.
Alternatively, the first and second cuts 5, 6 can be formed using lasers. For example, a first laser can be configured to cut the outer layer 3 but not the inner layer 4 and a second laser can be configured to cut the inner layer 4 but not the outer layer 3. Either of the lasers can be configured to also cut the third layer 21. Therefore, the lasers can be configured to cut the layers of the laminate 2 in any of the ways previously described, in particular with reference to
A laser can also be used to ablate the laminate 2 to form the recess 40. The angled side 42 of the recess 40, as described with reference to
A first laser, only capable of cutting through PET, forms the first cut 5 in the outer layer 3 from the side of the outer layer 3. The first laser is not capable of cutting through the OPP third layer 21, so the first cut 5 is limited to the outer layer 3. The first laser can also be scanned across the laminate 2 to form the recess 40.
A second laser, capable of cutting through OPP, forms the second cut 6 in the inner layer 4 and third layer 21 from the side of the inner layer 4. When forming the second cut 6 the second laser beam passes through the inner layer 4, is incident on the third layer 21, which cuts the third layer 21, and some of the energy also cuts the inner layer 4. Therefore, the second laser will form a cut in the third layer 21 and inner layer 4.
The first and second lasers can be configured in the above described manner by selecting an appropriate wavelength and power for the material to be cut.
Dust extraction means may be provided to remove ablated material from the first cut 5, second cut 6, and recess 40. The dust extraction means may be a vacuum extractor.
It will be appreciated that other packaging materials are also capable of being cut with lasers, and the above is merely a preferred embodiment. In particular, lasers can be configured with an appropriate wavelength and/or power to cut only through a single layer of polymer and not an adjacent layer. Therefore, laser cutting could also be used to provide the first and second cuts 5, 6 in the two layer laminate 2 described with reference to
The first and second cuts 5, 6 in the laminate 2 may each extend entirely through the relevant layer of the laminate 2. Alternatively, the cuts 5, 6 may extend only partially through the relevant layer of the laminate 2, and the remainder of that layer will tear on pulling the tab region 17 to form the opening. The fibres of an oriented polymer, for example oriented polypropylene, can be orientated in the direction of such a tear to facilitate the tearing action.
The pressure sensitive adhesive on the cover flap 20 is arranged such that, after opening, the pressure sensitive adhesive remains on the outer layer 3 of the laminate 2. That is, the pressure sensitive adhesive is provided to the outer layer 3 before the laminate 2 is formed by applying the inner layer 4 (and any other layers) to form a laminate. Therefore, when the cover flap 20 is reclosed, the outer and inner layers 3, 4 in the peripheral region 15 are readhered to each other by the pressure sensitive adhesive on the outer layer 3.
As shown, the rounded ends 37 of the second cut 6 may be positioned on the end face 23 of wrapped bundle 22, such that the opening 19 does not extend over the rear edge 38.
In another example, the second cut 6 extends over a rear edge 38 of the wrapped bundle 22 and onto the rear face 39 of the wrapped bundle 22, which is opposite to the front face 25. In this way, when the opening (19, see
It will be appreciated that the opening (19, see
In the example shown in
Optionally, an inner frame is provided between the cigarettes and the laminate 2 to provide rigidity to the wrapped bundle 22 and additional protection for the cigarettes.
The lid 30 comprises a rear wall 34 which is hingedly mounted to the base 28 about a hinge 35. The lid 30 also has a front wall 36, opposite to the rear wall 34. The lid 30 can pivot closed to cover the wrapped bundle 22. As shown, when the lid 30 is open, a user can access the tab 17 of the cover flap 20 to open the wrapped bundle 22. The recess 40 makes it easier for the user to grasp and lift the tab 17.
As shown in
In the above described embodiments the pack 27 may be manufactured by first wrapping the tobacco industry products in the laminate 2 to form a wrapped bundle 22 and then folding the pack base portion 28 and lid 30 around the wrapped bundle 22.
In some examples, illustrated in
The adhesive-free area 44 makes it easier to lift the tab 17, and also ensures that the user doesn't get adhesive on their fingers when gripping the tab 17. The adhesive-free area 44 may also cover the recess 40, so that no adhesive is exposed in the recess 40.
The adhesive-free region 44 is provided in the laminate 2 before the layers 3, 4, 21 are laminated together. The adhesive-free region 44 is provided between the layers 3, 4, 21 that separate when the cover flap 20 is opened, as previously described.
In other examples, an area of permanent adhesive may be provided in the second region 12 (see
It will be appreciated that the above described examples of packaging may be used to package tobacco industry products other than cigarettes. As used herein, the term “tobacco industry product” is to be understood as including smoking articles comprising combustible smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars, tobacco for pipes or for roll-your-own cigarettes, (whether based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, tobacco substitutes or other smokable material), electronic smoking articles such as e-cigarettes, heating devices that release compounds from substrate materials without burning such as tobacco heating products; and hybrid systems to generate aerosol from a combination of substrate materials, for example hybrid systems containing a liquid or gel or solid substrate.
In one embodiment, the tobacco industry product is a smoking article for combustion selected from the group consisting of a cigarette, a cigarillo and a cigar.
In one embodiment, the tobacco industry product is a non-combustible smoking article.
In one embodiment the tobacco industry product is a heating device which releases compounds by heating, but not burning, a substrate material. The material may be for example tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. In one embodiment the heating device is a tobacco heating device.
In another embodiment the tobacco industry product is a hybrid system to generate aerosol by heating, but not burning, a combination of substrate materials. The substrate materials may comprise for example solid, liquid or gel which may or may not contain nicotine. In one embodiment, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel substrate and a solid substrate. The solid substrate may be for example tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. In one embodiment the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel substrate and tobacco.
In order to address various issues and advance the art, the entirety of this disclosure shows by way of illustration various embodiments in which the claimed invention(s) may be practiced and provide for superior packaging for tobacco industry products. The advantages and features of the disclosure are of a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. They are presented only to assist in understanding and teach the claimed features. It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects of the disclosure are not to be considered limitations on the disclosure as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and/or spirit of the disclosure. Various embodiments may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, various combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc. In addition, the disclosure includes other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1821303.3 | Dec 2018 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2019/053500 | 12/11/2019 | WO | 00 |