Patent Grant
10132449
This application is the U.S. National Phase application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/IB2015/051893, filed on Mar. 16, 2015, which claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201420163520.X, filed on Mar. 26, 2014. These applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of illumination, and more specifically, relate to a lamp device, an LED lamp, and a luminaire.
The lamp device as shown in
However, the two electrical connections usually need to be completed by manual welding, which makes it hard to assemble the entire lamp device through an automatic process, thereby reducing the production efficiency.
US 2013/0257278 A1 discloses electrical connectors for a solid state lighting device including a poke-in connector on a driver circuit that mates with a pin connector in the base of the device for receiving power from a power source and a neutral clip that provides for an electrical ground connection between the driver circuit and the base. Although such connectors avoid the need for manual welding, they are additional components in the solid state lighting device, which makes the assembly of the device more involved and increases the overall cost of the device. CN 203082611 U discloses a LED bulb having a PCB driver assembly that includes a connector to the lamp cap. This connection has been found unsatisfactory as it is not secure enough.
In view of the above, an objective of the present disclosure at least lies in providing an improved lamp device and/or luminaire, which at least can overcome one or more deficiencies existing in the prior art, thereby improving assembly of the lamp device and boosting the productivity.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a lamp device, comprising: a lamp cap having a central pin for providing an electrical connection to the lamp device; and a printed circuit board at least partially located within the lamp cap, wherein a lamp driver is mounted on the printed circuit board; characterized in that a bottom edge of said printed circuit board includes a notch comprising a first contact electrically contacting said central pin. Such a notch integral to the printed circuit board obviates the need for contact welding as well as for additional connection components mounted on the printed circuit board, thereby facilitating a lamp device that can be manufactured in a straightforward and cost-effective manner.
According to a further embodiment of the present disclosure, the first contact is formed by part of the notch or by the whole notch.
The first contact may be a metal contact such as a copper contact.
The metal contact may be formed on a bottom part or on a side part of the notch.
According to a further embodiment of the present disclosure, the notch is formed as a resilient element for receiving the central pin. This ensures a particularly secure connection between the central pin and the driver circuit.
According to a further embodiment of the present disclosure, a side edge of said printed circuit board comprises a second contact, in electrical contact with a side wall of the lamp cap.
In an embodiment, the second contact is formed by metal deposited in a predetermined position on said side edge or on a protrusion of the side edge.
According to a further embodiment of the present disclosure, the protrusion forms part of a pattern of protrusions on said side edge that at least partially matches a thread of the lamp cap. This ensures a particularly secure fit of the printed circuit board in the lamp cap.
According to a further embodiment of the present disclosure, the notch is formed as a resilient element for receiving the central pin. This ensures a particularly secure connection between the central pin and the driver circuit.
According to a further embodiment of the present disclosure, the second contact is formed as a resilient element.
According to a further embodiment of the present disclosure, the resilient element is a leaf spring.
According to a further embodiment of the present disclosure, the lamp cap has a further central pin for providing an electrical connection to the lamp device; and the bottom edge of said printed circuit board includes a further notch comprising a second contact electrically contacting said further central pin.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an LED lamp, comprising a lamp device according to any embodiment of the first aspect.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a luminaire comprising a LED lamp according to the second aspect.
In the drawings, like/same reference numerals throughout different views generally refer to like/same parts. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. In the accompanying drawings,
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. One or more examples of the embodiments are illustrated by the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are provided through illustration of the present disclosure, not intended to limit the present disclosure. For example, features as illustrated or described as a part of one embodiment may be used in another embodiment so as to generate a further embodiment. The present disclosure intends to cover these and other modifications and variations of the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.
According to a first embodiment of the present disclosure, alternative to the configuration of the wires 13, 14 as shown in
According to a first embodiment of the present disclosure, the notch 16 may be integrally formed with the printed circuit board. Preferably, the first contact may be integrally formed by the notch 16. More preferably, the first contact may be a part of the notch 16. Preferably, the second contact 15 may be located at a predetermined position (or height) of a substantially vertical side edge of the printed circuit board, or on a protrusion of a predetermined position (or height) of the substantially vertical side edge.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first contact 16 and the second contact 15 are preferably metal contacts, e.g., copper contacts. Preferably, metal may be deposited at a predetermined position (e.g., a bottom or a side part) of the notch to form a first contact, and metal may be deposited at a predetermined position (or height) of the side edge of the printed circuit board or on a protrusion of a predetermined position (or height) of the side edge.
Through the above configuration, the notch 16 forms an L (a live wire) pole of the lamp driver 12 to receive the central pin 21 of the lamp cap 20; the second contact 15 forms an N (a neutral wire) pole of the lamp driver 12 to be electrically connected to a side wall of the lamp cap 20.
Apparently, over the structure of the lamp device of the prior art in
The lamp device 10 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure differs from the lamp device of the first embodiment only in that a side edge of the circuit printed board forms a pattern of protrusions, i.e. a thread, at least partially matching a thread of the lamp cap 20, while the second contact 15 is formed on (at least some of) the protrusions of the side edge of the printed circuit board, i.e. on the thread.
Preferably, when the second contact 15 is formed on a thread of the side wall of the printed circuit board, the second contact 15 may be located on the thread at a predetermined position (or height) of the side edge, e.g. by depositing a metal in the predetermined location, for example; when the second contact 15 is formed on a protrusion of the side edge of the printed circuit board, the second contact 15 may be located on a protrusion of a predetermined position (or height) by depositing a metal in the predetermined location, for example.
According to a further embodiment of the present disclosure, only when the thread, i.e. the pattern of protrusions, on the side edge of the printed circuit board is rotated with respect to the thread on the lamp cap 20 to a predetermined position, the second contact 15 is electrically connected to the side wall of the lamp cap.
It should be appreciated that through this connection manner of the second embodiment, the electrical connection between the second contact and the lamp cap may be implemented even more securely and tightly.
However, different from the first embodiment, the lamp device 10 in the third embodiment comprises an elastic element 18, i.e. a resilient element 18, on or near the bottom edge of the printed circuit board to form a first contact electrically connected to the central pin 21 of the lamp cap 20, and a further elastic element 17, i.e. a further resilient element 17, on or near the side edge of the printed circuit board, to form a second contact electrically connected to the lamp cap 20.
Preferably, the above resilient element is made of metal. More preferably, the resilient element is a metal leaf spring.
Additionally, preferably, the resilient element may be integrally formed or separately formed with the printed circuit board, e.g. as (part of) the notch 16.
Likewise, the embodiment does not need the welding of the L pole and the N pole wires in the prior art, thereby the assembly of the lamp cap may be facilitated in a simplified manner.
Through the description of the first to the third embodiments with reference to
It should be noted that although the scenarios of E-caps (Edison cap, or screw fittings) have been described with reference to
As a further example, implementation of such electrical connection will be described with respect to the scenario of a B-cap as the fourth embodiment.
However, as shown in
The first notch 161 forms a first contact (e.g., L pole), and a second notch forms a second contact (e.g., N pole). Preferably, the first contact 16 and the second contact 15 are metal contacts, e.g., copper contacts. Preferably, metal is deposited at a predetermined location (e.g., of bottom or side) of the first and second notches to form the first contact and the second contact.
Preferably, the first notch and the second notch are integrally formed with the printed circuit board.
Likewise, the first and second notches may be modified in any appropriate manner, e.g., the first and second notches may be replaced by using the elastic elements.
The lamp device of the present disclosure has been described sufficiently and completely. Further, those skilled in the art would appreciate that the aforementioned lamp device may be applicable to a corresponding LED lamp and LED luminaire comprising such a LED lamp.
Although the present disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the accompanying drawings and the above description, the illustration and description should be regarded as illustrative or exemplary, rather than limitative; the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Through studying the accompanying drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims, those skilled in the art would appreciate and practice other modifications of the embodiments as disclosed when implementing the claimed invention.
In the claims, the word “comprise” does not exclude other elements; and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude plurality. A single element or other unit may satisfy the functions of a plurality of items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain features are recited in mutually different embodiments or dependent claims does not mean that a combination of these features cannot be used to advantage. Without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the protection scope of the present disclosure cover any possible combination of respective features recited in various embodiments or dependent claims.
No reference numerals in the claims should be understood as limitations to the scope of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 2 0163520 U | Mar 2014 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2015/051893 | 3/16/2015 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015/145297 | 10/1/2015 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20130257278 | DeVore | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20150103537 | Moon | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 202927699 | May 2013 | CN |
| 203082611 | Jul 2013 | CN |
| 202013000980 | Apr 2013 | DE |
| 2053301 | Apr 2009 | EP |
| WO2014056242 | Apr 2014 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170227170 A1 | Aug 2017 | US |
