1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a lamp, and more particularly, to a lamp having illumination modules with different percentages of luminance adjustment.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In current working environments, displays are heavily-used and almost replace paper to become the major media for displaying information. A display used in such a working environment is called a visual display terminal (VDT). According ANSI/HFS 100 (American National Standards Institute/Human Factors Society 100), a suggested illumination for a VDT environment is 300 to 500 lux. Please refer to
An embodiment of the present invention provides a lamp comprising a first illumination module, a second illumination module and a control circuit. The first illumination module has a first light-emitting surface. The second illumination module has a second light-emitting surface connected to the first light-emitting surface. The control circuit is coupled to the first illumination module and the second illumination module. When the control circuit increases the luminance of the first illumination module and the luminance of the second illumination module, a percentage of luminance increasing of the first illumination module is less than a percentage of luminance increasing of the second illumination module.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a lamp comprising a first illumination module, a second illumination module, a third illumination module and a control circuit. The first illumination module has a first light-emitting surface. The second illumination module has a second light-emitting surface. The third illumination module has a third light-emitting surface. The first light-emitting surface, the second light-emitting surface and the third illumination form a continuous curved surface. The first light-emitting surface is placed between the second light-emitting surface and the third surface. A tangent plane being tangent to an apex of the second light-emitting surface and a tangent plane being tangent to an apex of the first light-emitting surface form a first angle, and a tangent plane being tangent to an apex of the third light-emitting surface and the tangent plane being tangent to the apex of the first light-emitting surface form a second angle. The control circuit is coupled to the first illumination module, the second illumination module and the third illumination module. The control circuit is configured to control the lamp to operate under a normal mode or a scenario mode selectively. When the lamp operates under the normal mode, the first illumination module, the second first illumination module and the third illumination module generate light of a same illumination. When the lamp operates under the scenario mode and the control circuit increases the luminance of the first illumination module, the second first illumination module and the third illumination module, a percentage of increasing luminance of the first illumination module is less than a percentage of increasing luminance of any of the second illumination module and the third illumination module.
These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
Please refer to
The percentage of luminance increase=(B2−B1)/B1×100%
Where B1 is the previous luminance of the illumination module before the luminance thereof is increased, and B2 is the subsequent luminance of the illumination module after the luminance thereof is increased. Since the luminance of each of the illumination modules 110, 120 and 130 is positive correlated with the consumed power thereof, a percentage of increase of the consumed power of the illumination module 110 is less than a percentage of increase of the consumed power of any of the illumination modules 120 and 130 while increasing the illuminance of the luminous areas 22, 24 and 26. Therefore, due to the luminance compensation of the illumination modules 120 and 130, the percentage of increase of the consumed power of the illumination module 110 may be discounted while increasing the luminance of the lamp 100. Accordingly, the whole power efficiency of the lamp 100 may be improved, and the lamp 100 is power saving.
Moreover, in the embodiment, if the height H from the desktop 20 to the lamp 10 is 50 centimeters, the total length L2 and the width W2 of the luminous areas 22, 24 and 26 would be 90 centimeters and 50 centimeters respectively. As compared to the lamp 10 that forms the illumination area 12 having a length of 50 centimeters, the lamp 100 is more suitable for an environment (e.g., a multi-display environment) which needs a broad luminous area.
Please refer
In the embodiment, the light-emitting surface 214 and the light-emitting surface 224 are adjacent curved surfaces, and a curvature of the light-emitting surface 224 may be greater than or equal to a curvature of the light-emitting surface 214. In the condition that the curvature of the light-emitting surface 224 is greater than the curvature of the light-emitting surface 214, the area illuminated by the light-emitting surface 224 may be enlarged relatively, such that the corresponding luminous area 24 is enlarged relatively. In more detail, a tangent plane 216 being tangent to an apex A of the light-emitting surface 214 and a tangent plane 226 being tangent to an apex B of the light-emitting surface 224 form an angle θ1 which is between ten degrees to thirty degrees. The greater the angle θ1, the larger the luminous area 24 illuminated by the light-emitting surface 224.
Moreover, in the embodiment, the lamp 200 further comprises a substrate 290. The substrate 290 has a first portion 292 and a second portion which are corresponding to the two light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 respectively. A plurality of luminaries 240 of the illumination module 210 are disposed on the first portion 292 in a first density, and a plurality of luminaries 240 of the illumination module 220 are disposed on the second portion 294 in a second density. The first density and the second density may be equal or unequal. For example, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first density is less than the second density, and the control circuit 250 provides an identical increasing amount of power to each of luminaries 240 on the substrate 290 when increasing the luminance of the illumination module 210 and the luminance of the illumination module 220. Since increasing amounts of power provided to the luminaries 240 are identical, and the first density is less than the second density, the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 210 is less than the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 220 when the control circuit 250 increases the luminance of the illumination module 210 and the luminance of the illumination module 220. In another embodiment of the present invention, the first density is equal to the second density, and an increasing amount of power provided to each luminary 240 on the first part 292 is less than an increasing amount of power provided to each luminary 240 on the second part 294 when the control circuit 250 increases the luminance of the illumination module 210 and the luminance of the illumination module 220, such that the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 210 is less than the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 220. In an embodiment of the present invention, the luminaries 240 are light emitting diodes (LEDs). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the luminaries 240 may be other elements capable of emitting light, e.g., tungsten lamps, vacuum tubes, etc.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit 250 drives the luminaries 240 of the illumination modules 210 and 220 with AC currents. In another embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit 250 drives the luminaries 240 of the illumination modules 210 and 220 with DC currents, and the control circuit 250 adjusts the luminance of the illumination module 210 by changing the DC currents flowing through the luminaries 240 of the illumination module 210 and adjusts the luminance of the illumination module 220 by changing the DC currents flowing through the luminaries 240 of the illumination module 220. When the luminaries 240 of the illumination modules 210 and 220 are driven by DC currents, flicker of the illumination modules 210 and 220 would be avoided, such that user's tired eyes due to the flicker and long use time of the lamp would be avoided.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the lamp 200 may further comprises a photography module 252 which is configured to photograph the desktop 20 to get an image SIMG so that the control circuit 250 may determine the foresaid information-device-use area according to the image SIMG. For example, the control circuit 250 may have a function for image analyzing, such that the control circuit 250 may determine whether any specific object (e.g., a display or a keyboard) exists within the field of view of the photography module 252 by analyzing the image SIMG. When the control circuit 250 determines that the specific object exists within the field of view of the photography module 252, the control circuit 250 may determine that the light-emitting surface 214 of the lamp 200 has been placed at a correct position for correctly illuminating the luminous area 22. In addition, the lamp 200 may further comprise a motor 254 coupled to the illumination module 210 and configured to rotate the illumination module 210. When the control circuit 250 determines that the light-emitting surface 214 of the lamp 200 has not been placed at the correct position according to the image SIMG, the control circuit 250 may control the motor 254 to drive the illumination module 210 to a proper position or angle, such that the illumination module 210 may correspond to the luminous area 22 and illuminate the luminous area 22 correctly.
Moreover, in another embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit 250 may dynamically adjust the luminous areas corresponding to the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 according to the image SIMG. For example, when the lamp 200 is placed at the upper left of the desktop 20, and the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 are respectively corresponding to the luminous areas 26 and 22, the control circuit 250 may determine such situation according to the image SIMG. Accordingly, the control circuit 250 sets the illumination modules 210 and 220 as “a second illumination module” and “a first illumination module” respectively, sets the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 as “a second light-emitting surface” and “a first light-emitting surface” respectively, and controls the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 220 is less than the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 210 when increasing the luminance of the illumination module 210 and the luminance of the illumination module 220. For another example, when the lamp 200 is placed directly above the desktop 20, and the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 are respectively corresponding to the luminous areas 22 and 24, the control circuit 250 may determine such situation according to the image SIMG. Accordingly, the control circuit 250 sets the illumination modules 210 and 220 as “a first illumination module” and “a second illumination module” respectively, sets the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 as “a first light-emitting surface” and “a second light-emitting surface” respectively, and controls the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 210 is less than the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 220 when increasing the luminance of the illumination module 210 and the luminance of the illumination module 220. Therefore, in a condition that the lamp 200 would not be moved by the user, the control 250 may dynamically adjust the luminous areas corresponding to the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 according to the position of the lamp 200 on the desktop 20, and may dynamically adjust the manner for changing the luminance of the illumination modules 210 and 220. Since the lamp 200 is adjusted dynamically based on the position thereof, the lamp 200 is friendly in use.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the lamp 200 may further comprise a distance sensor 258 and an indicative light 260. The distance sensor 258 and the indicative light 260 are coupled to the control circuit 250. The distance sensor 258 is configured to sense a distance between an object (e.g., the desktop 20) and the illumination module 210 when the lamp 200 illuminates the surface of the object. When the distance between the object and the illumination module 210 is in a specific range (e.g., thirty centimeters to sixty centimeters), the control circuit 250 controls the indicative light 260 to emit light. When the distance between the object and the illumination module 210 is out of the specific range, the control circuit 250 controls the indicative light 260 to stop emitting. According to the on/off status of the indicative light 260, a user may be notified whether the distance between lamp 200 and the desktop 20 is proper.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the lamp 200 may further comprise a position indicative light 262 which is configured to project a point of light in a direction being perpendicular to the tangent plane 216 being tangent to the apex A of the light-emitting surface 214. Accordingly, a user may determine whether the light-emitting surface 214 is properly corresponding to the luminous area 22 according to the point of light.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the lamp 200 may selectively operates under a normal mode or a scenario mode. It is supposed that the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 are respectively corresponding to the luminous areas 22 and 24. When the lamp 200 operates under the normal mode, the luminous areas 22 and 24 are of the same illuminance. When the lamp 200 operates under the scenario mode, the percentage of increasing luminance of the illumination module 210 is less than the percentage of increasing luminance the illumination module 220. Therefore, by switching the lamp 200 between the normal mode and the scenario mode, a user may use the lamp 200 more flexible to fit various illumination requirements in different environments. In an embodiment of the present invention, the lamp 200 may further comprise a universal serial bus (USB) interface 256 which is configured to be coupled to an exterior information device (e.g., a personal computer), such that the exterior information device may provide electrical power to the lamp 200 via the USB interface 256. Moreover, the information device may provide an instruction to command the lamp 200 to operate under the normal mode or the scenario mode.
It should be noted that, the foresaid photography module 252, the motor 254, the USB interface 256, the distance sensor 258, the indicative light 260 and the position indicative light 262 are selective elements for the lamp of the present invention. In other words, these elements are not necessary components of the lamp.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the lamp has a function for adjusting a color temperature thereof. Please refer to
In an embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting surfaces 210 and 220 are of a same flat surface. Please refer to
Please refer
In an embodiment of the present invention, the lamp 500 may further comprise the photography module 252, the motor 254, the USB interface 256, the distance sensor 258, the indicative light 260 and/or the position indicative light 262 of the lamp 200. Since the functions thereof have been explained previously, they would not be repeated herein.
Please refer to
The illumination module 210 connects to the support 510. The length L of the substrate 290 of the lamp 290 is between thirty centimeters to fifty centimeters, and the width W of the substrate 290 is between five centimeters to fifteen centimeters. The length of the light-emitting surface 214 of the illumination module 210 is greater than the length of the light-emitting surface 224 of the illumination module 220.
According to the foresaid embodiments of the present invention, due to the luminance compensation of peripheral illumination module(s), the percentage of increase of the consumed power of another illumination module may be discounted while increasing the luminance of the lamp. Accordingly, the whole power efficiency of the lamp may be improved, and the lamp is power saving. In an embodiment of the present invention, the lamp has a function for adjusting a color temperature thereof. A user may adjust the color temperature of the lamp based on different illumination requirements or environments. Thus the lamp is flexible in use. In other embodiments of the present invention, the lamp may further comprise a position indicative light, a distance sensor or a photography module to help the user to place the lamp in a proper position. Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting surfaces of the illumination modules may not of a same flat surface, such that the lamp has a broad luminous area to fit the illumination requirements in a multi-display environment or a multi-purpose environment.
Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
104113559 | Apr 2015 | TW | national |