Patent Grant
9863626
The present application is a national stage entry according to 35 U.S.C. §371 of PCT application No.: PCT/EP2014/062247 filed on Jun. 12, 2014, which claims priority from. Chinese application No.: 201310244192.6 filed on Jun. 19, 2013, and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Various embodiments relate to a lamp holder and a method for manufacturing the lamp holder and an illuminating device including the lamp holder.
In the manufacturing process of modern electronic device, especially LED illuminating device, the injection molding, especially the overmolding process, is used more and more for manufacturing the lamp holder of the illuminating device. By manufacturing through such processes, the lamp holder not only can realize good heat exchange, but also can guarantee good insulation property of the illuminating device. In the prior art, a hybrid illuminating device made from metal and plastic is usually used as the lamp holder of the illuminating device. Such lamp holder has a first housing of metal and a second housing of plastic wrapping the outside of the first housing. Thus, with the aid of the thermal conduct property of metal, heat inside the illuminating device can be highly effectively and quickly transferred to the second housing so as to achieve good heat dissipation effect. Moreover, since the electrically insulating second housing wraps the outside of the first housing of metal, the first housing can be electrically insulating from the outside.
For this hybrid heat dissipation device configured as a lamp holder, the first housing made from a metal material, for instance, usually should be made integrally through a process similar to die casting; therefore, a high defective rate is always resulted from the manufacturing process. Moreover, due to requirements of the die casting process to the equipment and manufacturing time, etc., the manufacturing cost thereof also cannot be ignored.
Various embodiments provide a lamp holder of a lighting module. Such lamp holder is easily manufactured and has a low cost, and therefore can reduce the defective rate resulted from the manufacturing process.
The lamp holder of a lighting module provided according to the present disclosure include a first housing and a second housing made from different materials, characterized in that the second housing includes a body part and an assembling part in thermal contact with each other, wherein the second housing is embedded integrally in the first housing and in thermal contact with the first housing, and the assembling part and the body part are installed together. By designing the second housing in a two-part structure, the body part and the assembling part can be manufactured individually through various processes, respectively, moreover, by means of the thermal contact between the first housing and the second housing, the thermal conductivity of the lamp holder can be ensured to meet requirements in application circumstances. Therefore, various problems such as too high cost and high defective rate brought by, for instance, the die casting process in the conventional manufacturing process can be advantageously avoided.
According to various embodiments, the body part is made from a metal through a first process, and the assembling part is made from a metal through a second process. By manufacturing the body part and the assembling part through different processes, appropriate processes can be chosen according to the specific structures of the two parts, thereby improving the yield in the manufacture.
According to various embodiments, the body part is configured as a metal stamping part, and the assembling part is configured as a metal extrusion part. To manufacture the assembling part through the extrusion process can apparently save the cost relative to the die casting process.
According to various embodiments, the body part and the assembling part are installed together in a manner of interference fit. Consequently, assembling of the second housing is realized without additional fastener or connector.
According to various embodiments, the body part and the assembling part are nested together. Stresses pressing each other are present between the body part and the assembling part nested therein.
According to various embodiments, an outer circumferential wall of the assembling part is against an inner circumferential wall of the body part.
According to various embodiments, an end region of the body part facing to a light emergent side of the lighting module surrounds the assembling part.
According to various embodiments, the body part is configured as a cup, wherein the assembling part is embedded in an end region of the body part having a bigger cross section, and an end region of the body part having a smaller cross section is embedded in the first housing. That is to say, the major-diameter end of the body part is configured for fixed connection with the assembling part, and the remaining parts, especially the minor-diameter end, can be completely embedded in the first housing.
According to various embodiments, the body part and the assembling part are made from a rigid material. Therefore, interference fit between the body part and the assembling part can be ensured, moreover, the second housing formed thereby has a fixed profile.
According to various embodiments, the body part and the assembling part are made from aluminum. Aluminum has the advantages of low density and good thermal conduct effect and therefore is fit for manufacturing the second housing. Of course, other suitable metal materials also can be taken into consideration for manufacturing, or different metal materials also can be taken into consideration for manufacturing separately, the body part and the assembling part.
According to various embodiments, the body part and the assembling part are installed together in a manner of thermal expansion and contraction. For instance, the body part can be heated to slightly increase the major-diameter end thereof, thereby the assembling part can be successfully embedded therein, and then it is quickly cooled to ensure formation of interference fit between the body part and the assembling part.
According to various embodiments, the body part and the assembling part are installed together in a manner of stamping.
According to various embodiments, the first housing is a cup, and an inner circumferential wall of the first housing defines an accommodation cavity for placing the lighting module.
According to various embodiments, the assembling part is configured as a ring part, wherein the inner circumferential wall of the assembling part can be configured for connection or contact with parts which need to be fixed in the lamp holder.
According to various embodiments, a stop portion for the assembling part is in an end region of the first housing facing to a light emergent side of the lighting module. Thereby, an anti-stripping structure is formed in an axial direction, preventing the second housing from escaping from the first housing.
According to various embodiments, the stop portion extends radially inwardly, and the assembling part is sandwiched axially between the stop portion and an end surface of an inner circumferential wall of the first housing.
According to various embodiments, at least one groove is formed on an inner wall of the assembling part. The groove can be configured as accommodation groove for receiving fasteners such as screws or the like, as a result, the lamp holder, especially the assembling part, can be ensured to be in fixed connection with parts which need to be fixed in the lamp holder.
According to various embodiments, a plurality of grooves are formed on the inner wall of the assembling part, and the plurality of grooves are distributed uniformly in a circumferential direction. Therefore, it can be ensured that the lamp holder can be in uniform and circumferentially full fixed connection with parts which need to be fixed in the lamp holder.
According to various embodiments, the first housing is made from a plastic. Advantageously, the first housing and the second housing are formed in one piece through an overmolding process.
According to various embodiments, the lamp holder is a heat sink. The lamp holder can support, protect and radiate heat for the lighting module accommodated therein.
In addition, the present disclosure further relates to a method for manufacturing the above lamp holder, including:
a) providing the body part and the assembling part for forming the second housing;
b) fixing together, by interference fit, the body part and the assembling part which are in thermal contact with each other so as to form the second housing; and
c) moulding an insulating first housing on the second housing, wherein the second housing is at least partly embedded in the first housing and is in thermal contact with the first housing so as to form the lamp holder.
By manufacturing in two parts the second housing in this hybrid lamp holder, the manufacturing cost of the second housing, or the whole lamp holder, can be reduced, and the yield in the manufacture of the lamp holder is improved.
According to various embodiments, in step a) the assembling part is made through an extrusion process, and the body part is made through a stamping process.
According to various embodiments, in step b) the body part and the assembling part are nested together.
According to various embodiments, in step c) the first housing is made from a plastic, wherein an overmolding process is used to enable the first housing to wrap the second housing in one piece.
The present disclosure further relates to an illuminating device, including a lighting module, characterized by further including the above lamp holder.
In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the disclosed embodiments. In the following description, various embodiments described with reference to the following drawings, in which:
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In this regard, directional terminology, such as “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, is used in reference to the orientation of the figures being described. Because components of embodiments of the present invention can be positioned in a number of different orientations, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
It is to be understood that the features of the various exemplary embodiments described herein may be combined with each other, unless specifically noted otherwise.
According to the present disclosure, the second housing 2 includes a body part 21 and an assembling part 22 in thermal contact with each other, wherein the assembling part 22 and the body part 21 are installed together such that the second housing 2 can be integrally embedded in the first housing 1. In this situation, the thermal contact between the second housing 2 and the first housing 1 can be realized. In an end region of the first housing 1 facing to a light emergent side of the lighting module (not shown), i.e. in the upper part of the figure, there is a stop portion 11 for the assembling part 22. The stop portion 11 extends radially inwardly starting from an inner wall of the first housing 1 so as to form a ring structure. The assembling part 22 is sandwiched axially between the stop portion 11 and an end surface of an inner circumferential wall Al. Thus, it can be ensured that the assembling part 22 is located in a fixed position in the first housing 1 so as to prevent the second housing 2, when influenced by an external force, from stripping from the first housing 1.
In the present embodiment, the lamp holder 100 is configured as a cup with a cross section which is circular. However, it also can be taken into consideration that in a second embodiment not shown, the lamp holder is configured as a cup with a square cross section, or other rotationally symmetric cups. Besides, in a third embodiment not shown, the body part also can have a cylindrical profile.
The inner circumferential wall Al of the first housing 1 defines an accommodation cavity 10 for placing the lighting module 201. Corresponding to the section of the accommodation cavity 10, the assembling part 22 is configured as a ring part. On an inner wall of the assembling part 22, three grooves 22.1 distributed uniformly in the circumferential direction are formed. The grooves 22.1 can be configured as accommodation grooves for receiving fasteners such as screws or the like, as a result, the lamp holder 100, especially the assembling part 22, can be ensured to be in fixed connection with parts which need to be fixed in the lamp holder 100.
In another embodiment not shown, the number of the grooves can be two or more than three, and the grooves also can be configured as thread grooves or grooves of other types.
For instance, the body part 21 and the assembling part 22 can be installed together in a manner of heat expansion and cold contraction. After the assembling part 22 is put into a major-diameter end of the body part 21 which expands with heat, the body part 21 is cooled to contract radially inwardly. Consequently, an end region of the body part 21 facing to the light emergent side of the lighting module, i.e. the end region of the body part 21 oriented upwardly, surrounds the assembling part 22, and meanwhile, an outer circumferential wall of the assembling part 22 is against the inner circumferential wall of the body part 21.
Other processes also can be taken into consideration to install the body part 21 and the assembling part 22 together, for example, it can be realized with the aid of stamping.
While the disclosed embodiments have been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosed embodiments as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the disclosed embodiments is thus indicated by the appended claims and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 1 0244192 | Jun 2013 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2014/062247 | 6/12/2014 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014/202460 | 12/24/2014 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8500301 | Duan | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 9016899 | Holland | Apr 2015 | B2 |
| 20120057371 | Kai | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20130294085 | Watanabe et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20140104858 | Holland | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 102913785 | Feb 2013 | CN |
| 102011086789 | May 2013 | DE |
| 2667090 | Nov 2013 | EP |
| 2012234628 | Nov 2012 | JP |
| 201250154 | Dec 2012 | TW |
| 2011010535 | Jan 2011 | WO |
| 2012099251 | Jul 2012 | WO |
| 2013156511 | Oct 2013 | WO |
| 2013183198 | Dec 2013 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
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| Oktavia et al, Dec. 16, 2012, TW201250154(A), machine translation, pp. 1-23. |
| Lipowsky et al, May 23, 2013, DE102011086789(A1), Patent Translate by EPO and Google, pp. 1-25. |
| International Search Report based on PCT/EP2014/062247 (5 pages) dated Aug. 1, 2014. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20160138793 A1 | May 2016 | US |
