The present relates to a lamp housing assembly which may for example be used for kitchen hoods. The lamp housing assembly may in particular be used as part of a recessed downlight fixture which may be adapted for use in horizontal or inclined ceiling panels or plates of a kitchen hood (i.e. for the underside thereof above the stove heating elements). The present invention in particular relates to such fixtures which allow for the orientation of a lamp, during installation of the fixture, to be conveniently adjusted relative to the (ceiling) support panel in order to establish a desired lighting pattern.
Lamp housing assemblies are known which may be used as recessed fixtures and which have a socket housing for accommodating a socket for engagement with the attachment end of a (conventional) lamp; see for example U.S. Pat. No. 5,452,193. Lamp housing assemblies of such type are also known which provide for an adjustment of the lamp orientation; see for example U.S. Pat. Nos. RE 24,258, 5,377,087, 6,364,511, 6,726,347 and 6,779,908.
The known lamp housing assemblies which provide for adjustment of lamp orientation are, however, of complicated construction. It would be advantageous to have a lamp housing assembly of simple construction which may be locked in a predetermined fixed lamp orientation configuration at the outset of installation of the lighting assembly.
Thus present invention in a general aspect relates to a lamp housing assembly comprising two components, namely a mounting ring and a lamp socket holder housing. In accordance with two other general aspects the present invention also relates to the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing themselves. In accordance with other general aspects the present invention relates to a kit for a lamp housing assembly wherein the kit comprises a mounting ring and a lamp socket holder housing, the mounting ring being interlockable with the lamp socket holder housing.
In accordance with the present invention, the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing are interlockable by snap lock means. The snap lock means may take any desired or necessary form provided that the snap lock means interlocks the two components such that they form the desired assembly configuration (e.g. a unitary assembly), i.e. the snap lock means is configured to inhibit undesired disengagement of the two components relative to each other The snap lock means may for example inhibit both linear and angular displacement of the two components. The two components may be pre-assembled or may be assembled together just prior to installation of the assembly in a panel or plate of a kitchen hood or of other panel type support such as a wall, ceiling or floor. On the other hand, if so desired the snap lock means may configured so as to releasably interlock the two components together. In this case, if prior to installation, it is desired to alter the orientation of the socket holder housing (as discussed below) relative to the mounting ring or to replace the socket holder housing with a different housing, the two components may be disengageable for this purpose.
In accordance with the present invention a lamp housing assembly may be obtained from a mounting ring and a corresponding (predetermined) lamp socket holder housing which may provide for a lamp housing assembly with a predetermined single (fixed) lamp orientation configuration. In this case a lamp socket holder housing and a mounting ring may be configured to interlock so as to provide for only a single predetermined lamp orientation. Such a lamp assembly may for example provide for a conventional straight down (vertical) orientation of the lamp or if desired for an angled or oblique orientation of the lamp with respect to the vertical; the two components of this type of embodiment of the invention are of course not interlockable so as to provide for both of these orientations in the alternative.
In accordance with a further particular aspect of the present invention, the mounting ring and lamp socket holder housing (as well as the snap lock means associated thereof) may take any suitable (i.e. known) form which allows the two components to be interlocked in any one of a plurality or series of (i.e. two or more) fixed configurations whereby a lamp (engaged in the socket of the assembly) may be for oriented at one of a plurality of (i.e. one of two) discrete (predetermined) alternate fixed orientations for its operation or function.
The components of the lamp housing assembly may be of any desired or necessary material such as for example of a (suitable) plastics material.
Thus the present invention in accordance with one aspect provides a lamp housing assembly comprising a mounting ring interlocked with a lamp socket holder housing
wherein said mounting ring comprises a lower rim member and an upper rim (or border) member, said lower rim member having a predetermined longitudinal, first, lamp orientation axis, said upper rim member comprising a first snap interlock element,
wherein said lamp socket holder housing comprises an upper lamp/socket housing member and a lower rim member, said upper lamp/socket housing member having a predetermined longitudinal, second, lamp orientation axis, said lower rim member comprising a second snap interlock element
the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing being configured such that the first and second snap interlock elements interlock together the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing in a predetermined configuration wherein the second lamp orientation axis is disposed in a predetermined orientation with respect to the first lamp orientation axis, said predetermined orientation being selected from the group consisting of an orientation parallel to (e.g. coincident with) the first lamp orientation axis and an orientation oblique to the first lamp orientation axis.
The present invention in accordance with another aspect provides a lamp socket holder housing interlockable with a mounting ring for forming a lamp hosing assembly, said mounting ring comprising a lower rim member and an upper rim (or border) member, said lower rim member having a predetermined longitudinal, first, lamp orientation axis, said upper rim member comprising first snap interlock element,
said lamp socket holder housing comprising an upper lamp/socket housing member and a lower rim member, said upper lamp/socket housing member having a predetermined longitudinal, second, lamp orientation axis, said lower rim member comprising a second snap interlock element, and
the lower rim member of said lamp socket holder housing being configured to cooperate with the upper rim member of said mounting ring such that the first and second snap interlock elements are able to interlock together the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing in a predetermined configuration wherein the second lamp orientation axis is disposed in a predetermined orientation with respect to the first lamp orientation axis, said predetermined orientation being selected from the group consisting of an orientation parallel to the first lamp orientation axis and an orientation oblique (i.e. not parallel no or perpendicular) to the first lamp orientation axis.
The present invention in accordance with a further aspect provides a mounting ring interlockable with a lamp socket holder housing for forming a lamp housing assembly, said lamp socket holder housing comprising an upper lamp/socket housing member and a lower rim member, said upper lamp/socket housing member having a predetermined longitudinal, second, lamp orientation axis, said lower rim member comprising a second snap interlock element
wherein said mounting ring comprises a lower rim member and an upper rim (or border) member, said lower rim member having a predetermined longitudinal, first, lamp orientation axis, said upper rim member comprising first snap interlock element,
the upper rim member of said mounting ring being configured to cooperate with the lower rim member of said lamp socket holder housing such that the first and second snap interlock elements are able to interlock together the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing in a predetermined configuration wherein the second lamp orientation axis is disposed in a predetermined orientation with respect to the first lamp orientation axis, said predetermined orientation being selected from the group consisting of an orientation parallel to the first lamp orientation axis and an orientation oblique to the first lamp orientation axis.
The present invention in accordance with an additional aspect provides a lamp housing assembly comprising
a mounting ring releasably interlocked with a lamp socket holder housing
wherein said mounting ring comprises a lower rim member and an oblique upper rim (or border) member, said lower rim member having a predetermined longitudinal, first, lamp orientation axis, said oblique upper rim/border member being disposed obliquely with respect to said first lamp orientation axis, said oblique upper rim member comprising a first snap interlock element,
wherein said lamp socket holder housing comprises an upper lamp/socket housing member and an oblique lower rim member, said upper lamp/socket housing member having a predetermined longitudinal, second, lamp orientation axis, said oblique lower rim member being disposed obliquely with respect to said second lamp orientation axis, said oblique lower rim member comprising a second snap interlock element
and wherein the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing are configured such that the first and second snap interlock elements releasably interlock together the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing in a first configuration or in a second configuration, wherein when said mounting ring and said lamp socket holder housing are interlocked together in said first configuration the lamp socket holder housing is oriented such that the second lamp orientation axis is parallel to the first lamp orientation axis and wherein when said mounting ring and said lamp socket holder housing are interlocked together in said second configuration the lamp socket holder housing is oriented such that the second lamp orientation axis is oblique to the first lamp orientation axis.
The present invention in accordance with another aspect further provides a lamp socket holder housing for a lamp hosing assembly comprising said lamp socket holder housing interlocked with a mounting ring, said mounting ring comprising a lower rim member and an oblique upper rim/border member, said lower rim member having a predetermined longitudinal, first, lamp orientation axis, said oblique upper rim/border member being disposed obliquely with respect to said first lamp orientation axis, said oblique upper rim member comprising first snap interlock element,
said lamp socket holder housing comprising an upper lamp/socket housing member and an oblique lower rim member, said upper lamp/socket housing member having a predetermined longitudinal, second, lamp orientation axis, said oblique lower rim member disposed obliquely with respect to said second lamp orientation axis, said oblique lower rim member comprising a second snap interlock element, and
the oblique lower rim member of said lamp socket holder housing being configured to cooperate with the oblique upper rim member of said mounting ring such that the first and second snap interlock elements are able to interlock together the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing in a first configuration or in a second configuration, wherein when said mounting ring and said lamp socket holder housing are interlocked together in said first configuration the lamp socket holder housing is oriented relative to said mounting ring such that the second lamp orientation axis is parallel to the first lamp orientation axis and wherein when said mounting ring and said lamp socket holder housing are interlocked together in said second configuration the lamp socket holder housing is oriented relative to said mounting ring such that the second lamp orientation axis is oblique to the first lamp orientation axis.
The present invention in accordance with another aspect also provides a mounting ring for a lamp housing assembly comprising said mounting ring interlocked with a lamp socket holder housing, said lamp socket holder housing comprising an upper lamp/socket housing member and an oblique lower rim member, said upper lamp/socket housing member having a predetermined longitudinal, second, lamp orientation axis, said oblique lower rim member disposed obliquely with respect to said second lamp orientation axis, said oblique lower rim member comprising a second snap interlock element
wherein said mounting ring comprises a lower rim member and an oblique upper rim/border member, said lower rim member having a predetermined longitudinal, first, lamp orientation axis, said oblique upper rim/border member disposed obliquely with respect to said first lamp orientation axis, said oblique upper rim member comprising first snap interlock element,
the oblique upper rim member of said mounting ring being configured to cooperate with the oblique lower rim member of said lamp socket holder housing such that the first and second snap interlock elements are able to interlock together the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing in a first configuration or in a second configuration, wherein when said mounting ring and said lamp socket holder housing are interlocked together in said first configuration the lamp socket holder housing is oriented such that the second lamp orientation axis is parallel to the first lamp orientation axis and wherein when said mounting ring and said lamp socket holder housing are interlocked together in said second configuration the lamp socket holder housing is oriented such that the second lamp orientation axis is oblique to the first lamp orientation axis.
The present invention in accordance with an additional aspect provides a kit for a lamp housing assembly, said kit comprising a mounting ring and a lamp socket holder housing
wherein said mounting ring comprises a lower rim member and an upper rim/border member, said lower rim member having a predetermined longitudinal, first, lamp orientation axis, said oblique upper rim member comprising a first snap interlock element,
wherein said lamp socket holder housing comprises an upper lamp/socket housing member and a lower rim member, said upper lamp/socket housing member having a predetermined longitudinal, second, lamp orientation axis, said lower rim member comprising a second snap interlock element
the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing being configured such that the first and second snap interlock elements are able to interlock together the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing in a predetermined configuration wherein the second lamp orientation axis is disposed in a predetermined orientation with respect to the first lamp orientation axis, said predetermined orientation being selected from the group consisting of an orientation parallel to the first lamp orientation axis and an orientation oblique to the first lamp orientation axis.
The present invention in accordance with a further additional aspect provides a kit for a lamp housing assembly, said kit comprising
a mounting ring and a lamp socket holder housing
wherein said mounting ring comprises a lower rim member and an oblique upper rim (or border) member, said lower rim member having a predetermined longitudinal, first, lamp orientation axis, said oblique upper rim (or border) member being disposed obliquely with respect to said first lamp orientation axis, said oblique upper rim member comprising a first snap interlock element,
wherein said lamp socket holder housing comprises an upper lamp/socket housing member and an oblique lower rim member, said upper lamp/socket housing member having a predetermined longitudinal, second, lamp orientation axis, said oblique lower rim member being disposed obliquely with respect to said second lamp orientation axis, said oblique lower rim member comprising a second snap interlock element
and wherein the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing are configured such that the first and second snap interlock elements are able to releasably interlock together the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing in a first configuration or in a second configuration, wherein when said mounting ring and said lamp socket holder housing are interlocked together in said first configuration the lamp socket holder housing is oriented such that the second lamp orientation axis is parallel to the first lamp orientation axis and wherein when said mounting ring and said lamp socket holder housing are interlocked together in said second configuration the lamp socket holder housing is oriented such that the second lamp orientation axis is oblique to the first lamp orientation axis.
The lamp housing assembly may as desired or necessary also include attachment means for attachment of the assembly to a support structure. The attachment means may take on any suitable form. The attachment means may for example comprise tabs having openings for the engagement of screw or the like; the tabs may for example form part of a trim ring of the lower rim member of the mounting ring. The lower rim member of the mounting ring may include projections which along with a trim ring may engage opposite sides of the peripheral edge of an opening in a panel of a kitchen hood for example (see below).
The invention will be discussed hereinafter with respect to the drawings which illustrate an example embodiment of the invention wherein the same two components (i.e. one mounting ring and one lamp socket holder housing) are able to provide for two discrete alternate fixed lamp orientation configurations for a lamp housing assembly. For this purpose (as shall be discussed below) the two components shown in the drawings each have oblique rim members which are disposed obliquely with respect to the respective first and second lamp orientation axii.
On the other hand, as an alternative embodiment, the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing of the assembly may be modified such that the upper rim member of the mounting ring and the lower rim member of the lamp socket holder housing may be disposed such that one or both may be perpendicular to a respective first or second lamp orientation axis. In this case the flexibility of two discrete fixed lamp orientation configurations may, for example, be provided from three components (not two) namely either a single mounting ring and two socket holder housings or a single socket holder housing and two mounting rings. For example, the mounting ring may have an upper rim member perpendicular to the first lamp orientation axis whereas one of the two lamp socket holder housings (holder housing A) will have a lower rim member which is perpendicular to the second lamp orientation axis and the other socket holder housing (holder housing B) will have a lower rim member which is oblique to the second lamp orientation axis. For this embodiment in order to have an assembly wherein the first and second lamp orientation axis are parallel the mount ring will be interlocked with the housing A. On the other hand, in order to have an assembly wherein the first and second lamp orientation axis are oblique, the mount ring will be interlocked with the housing B. In any case, the same snap lock means as discussed below for the illustrated embodiment of the invention may be exploited for the above mentioned alternative embodiment.
In the drawings which illustrate an example embodiment of the invention:
As mentioned above, the invention will be discussed hereinafter with respect to the drawings which illustrate an example embodiment of the invention wherein the same mounting ring and the same lamp socket holder housing may be used to provide a lamp housing assembly having two discrete alternate fixed lamp orientation configurations.
The mounting ring is shown in
Referring to
Referring to
The mounting ring and the lamp socket holder assembly may be interlocked (as discussed herein) so as to provide an assembly having the aspect as shown in
As may be appreciated herein, the mounting ring and the lamp socket holder housing have a predetermined configuration wherein they may be interlocked such that the second lamp orientation axis 11 may be disposed in a one of two discrete predetermined orientations with respect to the first lamp orientation axis 5. Thus referring to
Thus as gleaned from the above and from the drawings, the illustrated mounting ring and lamp socket holder housing each have oblique rim members which are disposed obliquely with respect to the respective first and second lamp orientation axii.
Referring to
The lower rim member 1 has a trim ring 13 which extends outwardly from the mounting ring wall. The lower rim member 1 includes side wall projections 15 which along with the trim ring 13 may engage (i.e. pinch) opposite sides of the peripheral edge of an opening in a support panel of a kitchen hood for example (see below). The lower rim member 1 further includes wedge projections 17 also for engagement with the peripheral edge of the opening in the support panel.
The upper rim (or border) member 3 includes a (first) snap interlock element which includes two opposed retainer flange (or lip) members 19. The retainer flange members 19 extend inwardly from the mounting ring wall and are spaced apart so as to provide opposed passageways 21 therebetween for receiving (axial) retainer members of the (second) snap interlock element of the lamp socket holder housing. The retainer flange members 19 each have a sloped ramp member 23 having an interior cam surface portion 25 terminating in a lock notch 27. The upper rim member 3 is also provide with four alignment projections 29 disposed about the periphery of the mounting ring wall for assisting in the alignment of the oblique lower rim member 7 of the lamp socket holder housing into engagement with the upper rim member 3 of the mounting ring. The upper rim member 3 of the mounting ring is further provided with a configuration indicator element (i.e. a pair of opposed indicator notches 31) configured and disposed to cooperate with corresponding indicator elements of the lamp socket holder housing so as to provide an quick indication of the orientational disposition of the two components of the lamp housing assembly during the interlock process, i.e. so as to facilitate the assembly the two lamp assembly components.
Referring to
The lower rim member 7 is provided with a (second) snap interlock element which includes two opposed axially extending retainer legs 33 configured for registration with a respective passageway 21 separating the two retainer flange members 19 of the mounting ring. The retainer legs 33 each include outwardly extending axial retainer members 35 (i.e. flanges) which give the retainer legs 33 an L-shaped cross-sectional aspect while terminating at one end with a bumper member (see
The lower rim member 7 of the lamp socket holder housing is further provided with a pair of configuration indicator elements (i.e. a pair of opposed indicator letters AB and BA—see
As may be seen from
Referring to
Referring to
Advantageously the lamp socket holder housing may be of any suitable material (e,g, plastics material) such that at least the portions thereof associated with each of the latch projection members 41 is sufficiently flexible so as to allow for these members to be manually pressed inwardly sufficiently to be cleared of the lock notches 27 so that the lamp socket holder housing may be rotated in a direction opposite to that shown by the arrows in
Referring back to
Referring to
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2716185 | Burliuk et al. | Aug 1955 | A |
RE24258 | Burliuk et al. | Dec 1956 | E |
3313931 | Klugman | Apr 1967 | A |
3697742 | Bobrick | Oct 1972 | A |
5124901 | Sojka et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5377087 | Yoon | Dec 1994 | A |
5452193 | Hinnefeld et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
6364511 | Cohen | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6726347 | Wronski | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6799908 | Park et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20080158893 A1 | Jul 2008 | US |