Patent Application
20200161818
The present invention relates to a lamp socket, a lamp base, a lighting device and a lighting system.
For connecting a lighting device to a voltage supply, usually a lamp base of the lighting device is inserted into a lamp socket. In the case of so-called pin-based lamp bases, the electrical connection is established via at least two connector pins that are plugged into corresponding receptacles of a light socket. Currently known lamp sockets for pin-based lamps are only adapted for operating voltages of 12 V. However, for some lighting applications, high operating voltages of at least 50 V, in particular 230 V, are required. Under these voltage conditions, currently known lamp sockets are a safety risk. In particular, the electrical clearance and/or the creepage distance of these common lamp sockets do not satisfy the safety requirements for higher operating voltages. For example, the lower safety precautions for 12 V lamp sockets may result in electrical shocks.
In view of the technical background, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved lamp socket for a high operating voltage. A further object is to provide an improved lamp base for a lamp socket for a high operating voltage. Further objects are to provide a lighting device with an improved lamp base and a lighting system with an improved lamp socket and an improved lamp base.
These objects are solved by a lamp socket, a lamp base, a lighting device, and a lighting system according to the independent claims. Preferred embodiments are given by the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.
Accordingly, a lamp socket for a lamp base, in particular a pin-based lamp base, is provided. The lamp socket comprises an electrically insulating housing having a cavity, the cavity being entirely framed by the housing in lateral directions. The cavity is adapted for receiving a connector casing of the lamp base. A bottom of the cavity comprises a receptacle for receiving a connector pin of the lamp base. A height of the cavity corresponds to at least a length of the connector pin of the lamp base.
By providing a housing with a specifically adapted cavity, the safety of the lamp socket can be improved. In particular, the height of the cavity corresponds to at least the length of the connector pin of the lamp base that is to be received by the lamp socket. By this, it is possible to protect the user from an electrical shock during plugging the lamp base to and/or un-plugging the lamp base from the lamp socket. Having a height that is at least the length of the connector pin may ensure that the connector pin is never electrically conductively connected to the lamp socket and freely accessible from outside at the same time. In other words, the connector pin may always be surrounded by the housing during plug-in or plug-out.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the height of the cavity is at least 5 mm, even more preferred at least 6 mm and at most 15 mm.
The housing is made from an electrically insulating material. Preferably, the housing consists of a plastics material and/or a ceramics material. The material of the housing preferably has a high tracking resistance, i.e. a good suppression of leakage currents (also called: creepage currents). Preferably, the comparative tracking index (CIT) of the material of the housing is at least 100, particularly preferably at least 175.
The cavity preferably is a recess in the housing. The cavity is entirely framed, i.e. entirely surrounded, by the housing in lateral directions, in particular by a cavity wall of the cavity. The cavity wall extends away from the bottom of the cavity along the vertical direction. The vertical direction runs perpendicular to the lateral directions. Preferably, the lateral directions span the bottom of the cavity.
The cavity is adapted for receiving a connector casing of the lamp base. The connector casing may be a plug housing of the lamp base. The connector casing may be adapted to fit into the cavity such that a releasable form-fitting connection is provided between the lamp socket and the lamp base during connection of the two.
The receptacle preferably is a female connector for receiving the connector pin of the lamp base. Preferably, the lamp base comprises a plurality of connector pins, particularly preferably exactly two connector pins. For each connector pin, the lamp socket preferably comprises exactly one receptacle. In other words, the number of receptacles may correspond to the number of connector pins.
The receptacle is comprised by the bottom of the cavity, i.e. is positioned at the bottom of the cavity. In a preferred embodiment, the receptacle is a metallic clamp, in particular a copper or brass clamp. For establishing the connection with the connector pin, the receptacle may further comprise and/or be connected to a spring that may push the clamp arms of the receptacle together.
Hereinafter, a height of the housing along a vertical direction may be at most 10 cm, preferably at most 7 cm and even more preferably at most 5 cm. All minimum distances for improving the safety of the lamp socket as described in connection with the following embodiments may be further chosen such that a compact housing is provided.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp socket, the receptacle is positioned at the bottom of the cavity and projects away from the cavity in a vertical direction. The receptacle is adapted for establishing an electrically conductive connection of the connector pin to an electrical contact of the lamp socket. In the case of the receptacle being a metallic clamp, the upper part of the clamp arms may be connected to the bottom of the cavity, wherein the clamp arms are positioned beneath the bottom in the vertical direction.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp socket, the housing entirely frames the receptacle and the electrical contact in the lateral directions. The receptacle and the electrical contact may thus be electrically insulated to the outside, in particular a user, by the housing. In particular, a user may be protected from an electrical shock by the housing.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp socket, the housing projects beyond the receptacle in the vertical direction by at least 5 mm. Preferably, the housing projects beyond the receptacle in the vertical direction by at least 8 mm. Providing a distance of at least 5 mm allows for meeting safety requirements that are defined by various safety standards. By this distance, the electrically conducting part of the receptacle is distanced from the outside, in particular the user, by at least 5 mm, preferably at least 8 mm.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp socket, the electrical contact has a first part, which is electrically conductively connected to the receptacle, and a second part, which extends away from the receptacle in the vertical direction. The second part is directly enclosed by an electrical insulation and entirely framed by the housing in the lateral directions. A length of the second part is at least 5 mm, preferably at least 8 mm. For example, the electrical contact is a wire or an electrically conducting filament. The first part may be an uninsulated part of the wire or the filament, wherein the second part may be an insulated part of the wire or the filament.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp socket, a shape of the cavity corresponds to a shape of the connector casing of the lamp base. In particular, the cavity may have a negative shape that corresponds to the positive shape of the connector casing or vice versa. The shape of the cavity and the connector casing may be apposite.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp socket, the shape of the cavity corresponds to a rectangular cuboid with at least one socket chamfer. The socket chamfer may be a truncated edge of the cuboid. Preferably, the cuboid has two socket chamfers that are positioned at opposite edges of the rectangle. In a top view on the cavity from the vertical direction, the cavity may thus have the shape of rectangle with a truncated corner, in particular two truncated corners that are positioned at opposite corners of the rectangle, preferably with respect to a diagonal of the rectangle.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp socket, the housing comprises an opening for receiving a mechanical fastener for mechanically fastening the lamp socket to an object, in particular a luminaire. The opening is positioned at the bottom of the cavity and designed such that a distance of the mechanical fastener and the bottom of the cavity is at least 5 mm. Preferably, the distance is at least 10 mm. The mechanical fastener may be a screw and/or a bolt. The opening may have a diameter that corresponds to at least the diameter of a screw head (or bolt head) of the mechanical fastener. A depth of the opening is chosen such that the distance of the bottom of the cavity and the mechanical fastener is at least 5 mm. This may allow for preventing an electrical flashover to the mechanical fastener.
Preferably, the mechanical fastener is a screw, particularly preferably an oval-head screw or a fillister head screw, for example according to DIN norm ISO 7045 or ISO 7049 (preferably the current release at the date of filing). Depending on the mechanical fastener that is to be used, the required diameter of the opening and the required depth of the opening are fixed. The depth may depend on a thickness of the screw head and/or the bolt head.
If a screw is used as a mechanical fastener, the diameter of the head of the screw is preferably at most 6 mm. In this case, the diameter of the opening may be at most 6 mm, in particular 6 mm. In general, the length of the screw is chosen according to the material of the object and/or the shape of the object to which the lamp socket is fastened to. For example, if the lamp socket is mounted to an object with mechanical thread holes, a mechanical thread screw, in particular an M3x8 screw according to ISO7045 M3x8, is preferred. If the lamp socket is mounted to a surface without mechanical thread holes, an ST2.9x13 or ST2.9x19 screw according to ISO 7049 is preferred.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp socket, the opening has a depth, which extends from the bottom of the cavity to a contact surface for the mechanical fastener. The contact surface may be a seating surface for a head, in particular a screw head and/or a bolt head, of the mechanical fastener. The depth is at least 5 mm, preferably at least 8 mm. The opening has a diameter along its depth, wherein the diameter may correspond to the diameter of the head of the mechanical fastener. At the contact surface, the diameter may be reduced, for example by a ring-shaped insert and/or by a ring-shaped part of the housing. The ring of the ring-shaped insert or part may be the contact surface. The inner part of the ring-shaped insert may have a further diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the opening. The further diameter may, for example, correspond to a diameter of a fastening part of the mechanical fastener, in particular a thread of the mechanical fastener.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp socket, the bottom of the cavity is formed by an electrically insulating plate. The receptacle is mounted to the plate. The plate is connected to the housing by a mechanical connection element that at least partly projects away from the cavity in the vertical direction. The mechanical connection element is entirely framed by the housing in the lateral directions. The housing projects beyond the mechanical connection element in the vertical direction by at least 5 mm, preferably at least 6 mm.
For example, the mechanical connection element is a rivet, wherein a head of the rivet is positioned at a side of the plate facing the cavity and the shaft of the rivet extends through the plate beyond the bottom of the cavity. A part of the rivet may then face away from the cavity. Preferably, the mechanical connection element projects into a further opening of the housing that is adapted for receiving the mechanical connection element. For holding the receptacle, the electrically insulating plate may comprise a recess into which the receptacle may be mounted.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp socket, all electrically conductive components of the lamp socket, except for the second part of the electrical contact, are entirely framed by the housing in the lateral directions and the housing projects beyond all electrically conductive components of the lamp socket, except for the second part of the electrical contact, in the vertical direction by at least 5 mm.
Further, a lamp base, in particular a pin-based lamp base, is provided. Preferably, the lamp base is adapted for being received by a lamp socket as described herein. That is to say, all features that are disclosed with reference to the lamp socket are also disclosed for the lamp base and vice versa.
The lamp base comprises a connector casing and a connector pin. The lamp base is adapted for being received by a lamp socket, in particular the lamp socket as described above.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp base, an extension of the connector casing along the main extension direction of the connector pin corresponds to at least a length of the connector pin. That is to say, the connector casing is at least as thick as the connector pins. Thereby, it is possible to provide a lamp socket with a cavity for receiving the connector casing, wherein the cavity has a height that corresponds to at least the length of the connector pin.
According to at least one embodiment of the lamp base, the shape of the connector casing corresponds to a rectangular cuboid with at least one base chamfer. Preferably, the connector casing has two base chamfers that are positioned at opposite edges of the connector casing. In a top view on the connector casing, the connector casing may have the shape of a rectangle with a truncated corner.
Particularly preferably, the cavity and the connector casing have the same shape and the same dimensions. For example, in the case of a rectangular cuboid, the length, height and width of the rectangular cuboid of the cavity and the rectangular cuboid of the connector casing may be identical. Further, the socket chamfer of the cavity and the base chamfer are preferably positioned at the same edge or at the same edges of the cuboid.
By having an identically shaped cavity and connector casing, accidentally inserting a lamp base that is not adapted for the lamp socket may be prevented. For example, a lamp base for a lighting device with an operating voltage that is less than the operating voltage provided by the lamp socket, as for example a lamp base for a lighting device with an operating voltage of 12 V, cannot be inserted into the lamp socket.
Furthermore, a lighting device is provided. The lighting device preferably comprises a lamp base described herein. That is to say, all features that are disclosed with reference to the lamp base and the lamp socket for the lamp base are also disclosed for the lighting device and vice versa.
The lighting device comprises a lamp base, preferably the lamp base as described above. The lighting device has an operating voltage of at least 50 V, preferably at least 100 V and particularly preferably at least 150 V. The lighting device may, for example, be a halogen lamp and/or an LED retrofit lamp. Preferably, the lighting device comprises at least one lighting means, such as a light-emitting diode and/or a filament.
Furthermore, a lighting system is provided. The lighting device preferably comprises a lamp socket and a lighting device as described herein. That is to say, all features that are disclosed with reference to the lamp base, the lighting device, and the lamp socket are also disclosed for the lighting system and vice versa.
The lighting system comprises a lamp socket, preferably a lamp socket as described above, and a lighting device, preferably a lighting device as described above. The lighting device is preferably adapted for being received by the lamp socket.
Preferred embodiments of the invention will be explained in the following, having regard to the drawings. It is shown in:
In the following, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, elements that are identical, similar or have an identical or similar effect are provided with the same reference numerals in the figures. Repeating the description of such elements may be omitted in order to prevent redundant descriptions.
The figures and the size relationships of the elements illustrated in the figures among one another should not be regarded as to scale. Rather, individual elements may be illustrated with an exaggerated size to enable better illustration and/or better understanding.
With reference to the schematic drawings of
The lamp socket 1 comprises a housing 10 with a cavity housing part 11 and a connector part 12 (
The cavity has a height D1 that is at least a length of a connector pin 102 of a lamp base 100 that is adapted to be placed into the lamp socket 1. Preferably, the height D1 is at least 5 mm, particular preferably 6.7 mm The cavity 20 has a rectangular shape with a truncated corner, that forms a socket chamfer 22.
A bottom 20a of the cavity 20 is formed by an electrically insulating plate 21 that is connected to the housing 10 by a mechanical connecting element 50, in particular a rivet. The mechanical connecting element 50 may be formed with a metal such as aluminum. A head 51 of the mechanical connecting element 50 is positioned in the cavity 20 and the shaft 52 of the mechanical connecting element 50 projects through the plate 21 and away from the cavity 20 in the vertical direction z. A distance D4 of the mechanical connecting element 50 and an outer area of the housing 10 in the vertical direction z is at least 5 mm, in particular 6.4 mm. That is to say, the housing 10 extends beyond the mechanical connecting element 50 in the vertical direction z by at least 5 mm.
The housing 10 comprises an opening 40 for receiving a mechanical fastener 41. The depth of the opening 40 is such that a distance D2 between the mechanical fastener 41 and the bottom 20a of the cavity 20 is at least 5 mm, in particular 10.9 mm.
At the bottom 20a of the cavity 20, a receptacle 30 is positioned. The receptacle 30 may be formed with a clamp 31 and a spring 32. The clamp 31 is positioned at a hole of the electrically insulating plate 21, thereby providing a feedthrough for inserting the connector pin 102 into the clamp 31. The receptacle 30 is adapted for receiving the connector pin 102 and electrically conductively connecting said connector pin 102 to electrical contacts 6 of the lamp socket 1.
Each electrical contact 60 comprises a first part 61 and a second part 62. The first part 61 provides the electrically conductive connection to the receptacle 30 the second part 62 is insulated by an electrical insulation 63. The second part 62 projects beyond the housing 10 in the vertical direction 10. The first part 61 of the electrical contact 60 and/or the clamp 31 of the receptor 30 are distanced to an outer area of the housing 10 by a distance D3 of at least 5 mm, in particular 8.6 mm.
With reference to the schematic blow-up scheme of
With reference to the schematic drawings of
The connector casing 101 of the lamp base 100 has the negative shape of the cavity 20 of the lamp socket 1 according to
Due to the socket chamfers 22 and the base chamfers 122, only the lamp base 100 and the lighting device 200 that are adapted for being received by the lamp socket 1 may be placed into the lamp socket 1. Thereby, a connection of an alternative lighting device, which has an operating voltage that differs from the voltage provided by the lamp socket 1, may be prevented and the safety is improved.
According to the schematic drawing of
The lamp socket 1 described herein preferably is formed with commonly known components, which may also be used in currently known lamp sockets for a 12 V lighting device. Thereby, the production costs of the lamp socket 1 can be improved.
The invention is not restricted by the description based on the embodiments. Rather, the invention comprises any new feature and also any combination of features, including in particular any combination of features in the patent claims, even if this feature or this combination itself is not explicitly specified in the patent claims or exemplary embodiments.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2017/094688 | 7/27/2017 | WO | 00 |
