The present invention relates to a lamp, in particular to a lamp for illuminating aisles, such as aisles in which articles for sale are stored, for example on shelves.
In shops, for example in supermarkets, clothing shops, DIY shops, or in warehouses, articles are conventionally stored and presented on shelves or similar storage means. The storage means are usually arranged in aisles so that customers can look at the articles from the aisles and take said articles out of the storage means. In order to illuminate the aisle itself and the articles, lamps are generally arranged above the aisles. Since both the arrangement of the articles in the storage means and the arrangement of the storage means themselves change frequently, the illumination must be adapted accordingly.
For adaptation to the local circumstances, DE 20 2014 103 431 U1 describes for example a lamp comprising an elongate housing and two lighting units which are rotatably mounted thereon. As a result, an adaptation of an angle at which light is emitted by the lamp can be set and adapted to the local circumstances. The lighting units each comprise LEDs and a reflector in the form of a curved plate extending over the entire length of the lighting unit. At either end of said plate, planar plates tilted obliquely outwards and downwards are provided. In this way, it is ensured that the intensity of the emitted light decreases continuously in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the lamp, by means of which stark changes in the lighting are avoided.
In order to present articles in an attractive manner, importance is mostly placed on achieving the most uniform possible lighting of the articles along the aisles. Furthermore, the aisles should be lit with a brightness which is pleasant for the customers. In order to uniformly illuminate longer aisles, a plurality of lamps or larger lamps of the above-described type are therefore usually required.
An idea of the present invention is therefore that of providing a lamp which has a compact construction and improved lighting properties, in particular with respect to the size of the surface to be lit and/or with respect to the uniform illumination of a predetermined surface to be lit and/or with respect to dazzle properties.
According to the invention, a lamp comprising a carrier device and at least one lighting device extending in a longitudinal direction and mounted on the carrier device is provided. The lighting device comprises a carrier part extending in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of lighting units which are arranged on a lateral wall of the carrier part, and a reflector device which is fastened to the carrier part. The reflector device has at least two reflector portions at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction, which portions are each formed by reflector surfaces which are concavely curved in at least two curvature directions. The at least two reflector portions are oriented facing the lateral wall of the carrier part. Furthermore, a lighting unit is assigned in each case to one of the at least two reflector portions.
According to the invention, a lamp comprising a carrier device, which is provided for fastening to a ceiling of a room of a building, and at least one lighting device are thus provided. The at least one lighting device is mounted or arranged on the carrier device and is thus mechanically coupled to the at least one lighting device. The at least one lighting device comprises a carrier part or a carrier structure which extends in a longitudinal direction. The at least one lighting device is used to emit light and accordingly comprises a plurality of lighting units which are arranged on the carrier part, in particular on a lateral wall of the carrier part extending in the longitudinal direction. In the simplest case, the carrier part can thus for example be in the form of an elongate plate. The at least one lighting device further comprises a reflector device for reflecting the light which can be emitted by the lighting units. The reflector device has at least two reflector portions or reflector regions at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction, which portions are each formed by reflector surfaces which are concavely curved in at least two curvature directions. The individual reflector portions thus each form open cavities which are separated from one another with respect to the longitudinal direction and which are defined or delimited by reflector surfaces provided to reflect light. The at least two reflector portions are oriented facing the lateral wall of the carrier part, that is to say that the respective reflector surfaces are oriented facing the lateral wall on which the lighting units are arranged. In this case, at least one lighting unit is assigned to each reflector portion and is arranged on the lateral wall opposite said portion so that light can be emitted onto the surface forming the relevant reflector portion and can be reflected thereby to illuminate a lighting region. The curvature of the reflector surfaces is designed in such a way that the light which can be emitted by means of the lighting units is reflected in a direction which is transverse to the longitudinal direction.
By means of this design of the lighting device, according to which a plurality of discrete reflector portions are provided in the form of surface regions which are curved concavely in at least two curvature directions, the reflector surface is enlarged in the longitudinal direction with respect to the length of the lighting device. For a pre-set size of the reflector surface overall, the length of the lighting device and thus of the lamp is thus advantageously reduced. Since, furthermore, in each case one reflector portion is irradiated by one or more individual illuminant devices, a very high light output is achieved per reflector portion. The light output is thus increased with respect to the length of the lamp. Furthermore, by means of the concave, multi-axis curvature, a particularly uniform distribution of light, in particular with respect to the longitudinal direction, is achieved. In this case, the special curvature of the reflector portions means that, by means of two or more reflector portions, a larger surface can be illuminated than by conventional lamps of the same size. Furthermore, by means of the curvature of the reflector portions and the separate arrangement thereof, dazzle with respect to a viewing direction in the longitudinal direction is prevented in an improved manner.
According to one embodiment of the lamp, the number of lighting units can correspond to the number of reflector portions, and in each case one lighting unit can be arranged opposite a relevant reflector portion and assigned thereto. In this case, precisely one lighting unit is thus provided per reflector portion in each case. This offers the advantage that a large lighting region can be illuminated by a minimal number of lighting means. The space required for the lighting units is thus reduced, which facilitates a compact construction of the lamp.
According to another embodiment, it can be provided that a plurality of cooling stacks placed one behind the other with respect to the longitudinal direction are formed on the lateral wall of the carrier part, which stacks extend in a lighting-device vertical direction extending transversely to the longitudinal direction. When the lamp is mounted on a ceiling, the lighting-device vertical direction extends at an angle of less than 90 degrees to the direction of gravity. According to this embodiment, cooling stacks, e.g. in the form of channels, are thus provided, which each have two openings opposite one another in the lighting-device vertical direction, which are connected by peripheral walls of the respective cooling stacks. The peripheral walls thus define the cross-sectional shape of the respective cooling stacks and extend between the opposing openings. Since the cooling stacks are formed on the lateral wall of the carrier part, on which the lighting units are also arranged, one of the peripheral walls is formed by the lateral wall of the carrier part. Consequently, the heat dissipation from the lighting unit is improved by cooling stacks since, by means of the extension of the cooling stacks in the lighting-device vertical direction, the stack effect achieved as a result of the heating of the lateral wall ensures improved convection. By means of the improved cooling, the capacity of the lighting units can be further increased, and thus the number of lighting units which are required to achieve a desired lighting output can be reduced. Consequently, the lamp can have a smaller and more compact construction.
Optionally, the cooling stacks can be formed integrally with the lateral wall, for example by a casting process.
Generally, the carrier part can be produced from a metal material, for example an aluminium alloy or aluminium. Due to the high thermal conductivity of metal materials, in particular of aluminium alloys or aluminium, the heat dissipation of the lamp is improved so that the output of the illuminant devices can be further increased.
According to another embodiment, it can be provided that the carrier part of the lighting device comprises a plurality of ribs which extend from the lateral wall of the carrier part at least in portions in a lighting-device vertical direction extending transversely to the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, the carrier part comprises a plurality of ribs arranged on the lateral wall, which ribs are arranged at a distance from one another with respect to the longitudinal direction. It can be provided that the ribs are formed integrally with the lateral wall of the carrier part or are fastened thereto, for example in an integrally bonded, interlocking or force-locked manner. An extension at least in portions in the lighting-device vertical direction can be produced for example by L-shaped or arcuate ribs. By means of the direct contact of the ribs with the lateral wall of the carrier part, the ribs are thermally coupled to the lateral wall. As a result, the surface area of the carrier part is enlarged, and the heat dissipation and cooling of the lighting units are thus further improved. In addition, the ribs advantageously provide a mounting surface, e.g. for fastening the reflector device.
According to another embodiment of the lamp, it can be provided that the reflector surfaces forming the at least two reflector portions and a first surface of the lateral wall of the carrier part, on which the lighting units are arranged, together define in each case one light outlet opening of the lamp. In this case, each reflector surface thus reaches as far as the inner face of the lateral wall of the carrier part, which face is oriented facing the reflector device, or ends at said inner face. An intermediate reflector segment, which extends between two successive reflector portions with respect to the longitudinal direction, is thus in contact with the inner face or the first surface of the lateral wall of the carrier part. Particularly good dazzle suppression is thus achieved in a viewing direction oblique to or in the longitudinal direction, since the view of the illuminant devices is obstructed.
Alternatively, it can be provided that the at least one lighting device further comprises a cover strip, wherein the cover strip is arranged on a first surface of the lateral wall of the carrier part, on which the lighting units are arranged. In this case, an elongate strip, that is to say a strip extending in the longitudinal direction, is arranged on the inner face of the lateral wall oriented facing the reflector device and thus protrudes from the inner face. In particular, with respect to a lighting-device width direction extending transversely to the lighting-device vertical direction, the cover strip is arranged between a lower end portion and the relevant lighting unit. The lighting units are thus shaded by the strip with respect to a viewing direction in the lighting-device vertical direction so that dazzle from the lighting units is prevented in an improved manner.
According to one development, it can additionally be provided that the reflector surfaces forming the at least two reflector portions and the cover strip together define one light outlet opening of the lamp in each case. In this case, the relevant reflector surface reaches as far as the cover strip or ends at said strip. An intermediate reflector segment, which extends between two successive reflector portions with respect to the longitudinal direction, is thus in contact with the cover strip. Particularly good dazzle suppression is thus achieved in a viewing direction oblique to or in the longitudinal direction.
According to another embodiment of the lamp, the lighting units can each be in particular in the form of LED lighting units. Accordingly, a lighting unit comprises one or more light-emitting diodes, or LEDs for short. LEDs offer the advantage that high light intensities can be achieved with a relatively low heat output.
Optionally, the lighting units can be in the form of chip-on-board LED units or in the form of chip-scale-packaging LED units. In this case, “COB” is an abbreviation for the expression chip-on-board. COB LED units comprise a plurality of LED elements or LED chips, which are arranged on a carrier substrate and are electrically connected in parallel or in series thereon and covered with a covering layer, e.g. a phosphor layer. COB LED units have a high power density with respect to the space requirements thereof, and this facilitates a compact construction of the lamp. Furthermore, COB LED units offer the advantage that they have a uniform beam quality and a high colour-rendering index. Chip-scale-packaging LED units, known as CSP LED units for short, likewise have a high power density with respect to the space requirements thereof.
According to another embodiment of the lamp, it can be provided that the lighting units are each configured for an electric power supply with an operating current of between 300 milliamperes (mA) and 1050 mA. In this range, particularly high light outputs of the lighting units are achieved. In particular for COB LED units, in this range, light outputs in the range of approximately 1850 lumen per LED unit can be achieved. As a result, a desired brightness can be achieved with few LED units, and this further facilitates a compact design of the lamp.
According to one embodiment, the at least one lighting device can be mounted on the carrier device so as to be able to rotate about a pivot axis extending in the longitudinal direction. The lighting device is accordingly pivotable with respect to a pivot axis extending in the longitudinal direction. Consequently, the orientation of the lighting device, and thus the radiation direction of the light which can be emitted by means of the lighting units via the reflector portions, can be adjusted. This advantageously increases the flexibility when attaching the lamp relative to a region to be lit.
According to another embodiment, it can be provided that the carrier device comprises a longitudinal carrier extending in the longitudinal direction, a first transverse carrier arranged on a first end portion of the longitudinal carrier and extending transversely thereto, and a second transverse carrier which is arranged on a second end portion of the longitudinal carrier and extends transversely to the longitudinal carrier. In this case, the at least one lighting device can be mounted for example on the transverse carriers.
As an alternative to this design of the carrier device, the carrier device can also be in the form of a peripheral, rectangular frame. In this case, the carrier device thus comprises two longitudinal struts extending in the longitudinal direction and two transverse struts extending transversely to and interconnecting said longitudinal struts. Optionally, a peripheral strip protruding outwards from the struts can further be provided on the carrier device. The peripheral frame can advantageously be inserted into a mounting recess, which is provided for example in a ceiling of a room of a building. In this case, the optional strip is used for attachment to the ceiling. Furthermore, a fastening device can be provided on the carrier device to fasten the frame to a ceiling. In particular, the fastening device can be in the form of a bracket which is rotatably mounted on the carrier device and is biased by means of a spring. The bracket is provided in particular to engage behind a region of a ceiling of a room of a building.
According to another embodiment, the lamp can comprise a fixing device for fixing the at least one lighting device in a pivot position. The fixing device can be formed for example by a latching mechanism, which latches, and thereby fixes, the at least one lighting device to the carrier device in specific pivot positions.
According to one embodiment, it can be provided that the lamp comprises a first lighting device and a second lighting device.
In particular, it can be provided that the at least two reflector portions of the first lighting device and the at least two reflector portions of the second lighting device are oriented in opposite directions. Accordingly, with respect to a centre plane extending in the longitudinal direction and in the vertical direction, the first and the second lighting devices are arranged on different sides of the centre plane, and the reflector surfaces are oriented facing away from the centre plane.
Alternatively, it can also be provided that the at least two reflector portions of the first lighting device and the at least two reflector portions of the second lighting device are oriented so as to be mutually facing. According to this optional configuration, with respect to the centre plane, the first and the second lighting devices are arranged on different sides of the centre plane, and the reflector surfaces are oriented facing the centre plane.
These optional configurations of the lamp are advantageous in particular for use in aisles extending between opposing regions to be lit. By means of the above-described construction comprising a first and a second lighting device, which devices emit light towards opposite sides, the regions to be lit, which are arranged on either side of the aisle, can be lit by a lamp.
In this case, components which are formed “integrally” or “in one piece” are generally understood to mean that said components are in the form of a single part forming a material unit, and in particular are produced as such, with one of the components not being able to be detached from the other components without breaking up the material cohesion.
With respect to directional information and axes, in particular directional information and axes which relate to the course of physical structures, a course of an axis, a direction or a structure “along” another axis, direction or structure is understood to mean that these, in particular the tangents which are produced at a relevant point on the structures, each extend at an angle of less than or equal to 45 degrees, for example of less than 30 degrees, and for example extend in parallel with one another.
With respect to directional information and axes, in particular directional information and axes which relate to the course of physical structures, a course of an axis, a direction or a structure “transversely to” another axis, direction or structure is understood to mean that these, in particular the tangents which are produced at a relevant point on the structures, each extend at an angle of greater than or equal to 45 degrees, for example of greater than or equal to 60 degrees, and for example extend perpendicularly to one another.
In the following, the invention will be described in greater detail with reference to the figures of the drawings, in which:
In the drawings, the same reference numerals denote like or functionally like components, unless stated otherwise.
As shown in
As shown in
As can be seen in particular in
As can further be seen in particular in
By means of the extension of the cooling stacks 32, 42 in the lighting-device vertical direction H3, H4, the heat dissipation from the lighting units 5 is improved. As a result, the output of the lighting units 5 can be increased. Consequently, a high luminosity can be produced with only a few, and therefore high-output, lighting units 5. Thus, the space on the lateral wall 31, 41 required for the lighting units 5 is reduced so that the extension of the lateral wall 31, 41 in the longitudinal direction L3, L4 can be reduced.
As further shown in
The reflector device 50, 60 is fastened to the carrier part 30, 40, for example to the optional ribs 33, 43 or to the lateral wall 31, 41.
As shown in
As shown in
As can be seen in particular from
Optionally, the number of lighting units 5 can correspond to the number of reflector portions 51, 61. In this case, in each case one lighting unit 5 is arranged opposite a relevant reflector portion 51, 61 and assigned thereto. This is shown schematically in
As shown by way of example in
As shown in particular in
In
The lamp 1 shown in
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The lamp 1 shown by way of example in
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Although the present invention has been explained above by way of example with reference to embodiments, it is not restricted to said embodiments, but rather can be modified in various ways. In particular, combinations of the above embodiments are also conceivable.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2017 202 400 | Feb 2017 | DE | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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20 2014 103 431 | Dec 2015 | DE |
1671063 | Mar 2013 | EP |
05036054 | Apr 2005 | WO |
Entry |
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European Search Report dated Feb. 1, 2018 issued in corresponding EP 17209240.5 application (7 pages). |
German Office Action dated Oct. 5, 2017 issued in corresponding DE 10 2017 202 400.3 application (4 pages). |
English Abstract of DE 20 2014 103 431 published Dec. 3, 2015. |
Search Report in corresponding DE 102017202400.3 dated Sep. 17, 2019 (pp. 1-7). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180231200 A1 | Aug 2018 | US |