The invention relates to a luminaire having a stand, to which a support is attached indirectly or directly, wherein a holder is attached to the support, wherein a light unit, which comprises at least one illuminant, is indirectly or directly attached to the holder facing away from the support.
From the prior art a multitude of luminaires is known that use an adjusting mechanism to direct the light and adjust the illuminants used. Most systems divide the luminaire frames into frame sections of different lengths, which are connected by different types of joints for adjusting the luminaire. The known systems work using counterweights, ball joints, swivel and tilt joints or other joints, which can be adjusted in particular by means of spring balancing. Screws are used to pull joints together, which thus auto-secure by pressure or friction. Especially these screwed joints have to be readjusted after some time to guarantee a consistently good securing. Especially for very big luminaires, securing the joints is difficult. Luminaires that are adjusted using counterweights have a limited range of motion and do not work in all luminaire typologies, for instance as ceiling or wall luminaires.
The invention addresses the problem of providing a luminaire of the type mentioned above, which can be used to achieve the orientation of the light unit reliably and simply.
This problem is solved by a luminaire according to the invention in that a floppy tension element is provided, which has a first attachment section and a second attachment section spaced apart from the first attachment section, in that the tension element has a first tensioning section between the first attachment section and the second attachment section, in that the tension element is coupled to the holder by the first attachment section and by the second attachment section to the support or the holder or the light unit, and in that at least one of the attachment sections can be adjusted by means of an adjusting element to bring at least one area of the holder, in the area between the support and the light unit, into an arcuate tensioning state or to alter an arcuate tensioning state of the holder.
The floppy tension element can be used to bring the flexible bendable holder into a state of tension or to hold it in such a state of tension, in which it takes on an arcuate shape. In the arcuate tensioning state, the holder has inherent tension that places tensile loads on the first tensioning section of the tension element between the two attachment sections. The inherent tension of the holder tries to adjust the holder from the clamped state to its original position in the unclamped state. The invention utilizes this effect to accomplish the orientation of the illuminant in a simple manner and without additional tools. The adjusting element can accordingly be used to set or alter the clamping state. For this purpose, the adjusting element can be adjusted to adjust or alter the arcuate shape of the holder. This adjustment can be performed without joints in the holder, i.e., orientating the illuminant with respect to the support is simple and reliable. Preferably, the length of the first tensioning section is secured between the two attachment sections, such that the arc shape can be varied solely by adjusting the one adjusting element or the adjusting elements.
Preferably, the adjustable adjusting element may be attached directly to the holder or the support. However, this need not necessarily be the case within the scope of the invention. Rather, indirect coupling to the holder or support can also be performed. It is also conceivable that the adjustable adjusting element is attached to another component of the luminaire, for instance to the light unit.
Preferably, however, provision is made for at least one of the attachment sections to be adjustable along the support or the holder. This makes it possible to influence the curved shape of the holder in the simplest way.
A particularly preferred variant of the invention is such that the first attachment section is adjustably connected to the support by means of the first adjusting element and the second attachment section is adjustably connected to the holder by means of a second adjusting element. By means of such an arrangement, the adjustment options for the illuminant can be increased. The tensioned arch area of the holder forms between the two attachment sections. If, for instance, the attachment section assigned to the holder is now adjusted (while the assignment of the attachment section to the support remains unaltered), then the arcuate length can be altered. The area of the holder that adjoins the second attachment section in the direction of the light unit can bounce into its relaxed position due to its inherent stress. If this second attachment section is now adjusted in the direction of the light unit, the arc length of the tensioned arc section is extended. The bounced area is shortened accordingly. This lowers the light unit.
Furthermore, the arc shape of the holder can be altered when the first attachment section is moved on the support by means of the first adjusting element. If in this case the assignment of the second attachment section to the holder remains unaltered, the bending radius of the holder in the tensioned arc area can be altered. Because the holder is preferably not bent relative to the holder, the arcuate length of the holder does not alter.
To reduce the design effort, provision may be made for the support to have a guide, on which the first adjusting element is adjustably guided and/or for the holder to have a guide, on which the second adjusting element is adjustably guided.
A particularly preferred variant of the invention is such that the support and/or the holder is formed by a profile section or that the support and/or the holder has/have a profile section. This makes for a simple manufacture. For instance, provision may be made for such a profile section to be simply cut to the desired length from a semi-finished product.
In such an arrangement, provision may be made in accordance with a variant of the invention for the first adjusting element to have a holding element having a mount by means of which the first adjusting element is held on the profile section such that it can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the profile, for the first adjusting element to have a clamping section, which bears against the profile section, and for the first tensioning section of the tension element to be secured to an attachment section of the first adjusting element, wherein the attachment section is held spaced apart from the clamping section to form a lever arm.
The holding element thus forms a sliding guide with the mount, which facilitates adjusting the first adjusting element. The clamping section is used to secure the adjusting element in the desired position relative to the profile section, preferably continuously adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the profile. To adjust the adjusting element, the clamping connection can be released at the clamping section and then the adjusting element can be moved, wherein the profile section is guided in the mount of the holding element. The adjusting element is held securely in place by the first tensioning section of the floppy tension element engaging with the attachment section of the adjusting element. A force is introduced into the attachment section via the tensile stress acting in the first tensioning section. This force acts via the lever arm spaced apart from the clamping section. In this way, a moment of tilt is introduced into the adjusting element. This moment of tilt automatically secures the adjusting element to the profile section by means of the clamping section.
The same operating mechanism can also be provided for the second adjusting element in that the second adjusting element has a retaining piece having a mount by means of which the second adjusting element is held on the profile section such that it can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the profile, in that the second adjusting element has a clamping section, which rests against the profile section, and in that the first tensioning section of the tension element is secured to an attachment section of the second adjusting element, wherein the attachment section is held spaced apart from the clamping section in order to form a lever arm.
A luminaire according to the invention may provide a first adjusting element having a mounting element at the clamping section. A clamping piece forms the first attachment section with the mounting element and the clamping section of the first adjusting element, wherein the clamping piece is detachably connected to the mounting element, preferably slid on. Similarly, a luminaire according to the invention may provide a second adjusting element, which has a mounting area at the clamping section. A clamping piece forms the second attachment section with the mounting area and the clamping section of the second adjusting element, wherein the clamping piece is detachably connected to the mounting area, preferably inserted into the mounting area.
An inclined guide surface can preferably be provided on the clamp and on the mounting element of the first adjusting element for a guided mounting of the clamp of the first adjusting element. During the mounting process of the clamp on the mounting element, the clamp is preferably pushed onto the mounting element wherein the inclined guide surfaces rest against each other. (However, other mounting methods are also conceivable) The inclined guide surface of the clamp slides along the inclined guide surface of the mount until a snapped-in end position is reached. Due to the gradient of the inclined guide surfaces, the cross-section of the first attachment section, which holds the floppy tension element, is continuously reduced during the sliding on of the clamp until the snapped-in end position is reached. The snapped-in position is ensured by the snapping of a spring-loaded snap lug, which is preferably integrally formed on the mounting element. The push-on motion of the clamp presses the snap lug of the mounting element against the mounting element until the snap lug enters a mounting area of the clamp. The mounting area of the clamp for the snap lug provides a snap flank against which the tip of the snap lug rests in the snapped-in position and, in a particularly preferred variant, a contact section against which the snap lug rests.
The length and gradient of the inclined guide surfaces of the clamp and the mounting element are defined by a first and a second clamping length. There, the first clamping length is formed at the edge of the mounting element, which is closer to the tensioning section of the floppy tension element, spaced apart and oriented transversely to the longitudinal extent of the profile section of the floppy tension element. In contrast to the first clamping length, the second clamping length is formed at the edge of the mounting element, which is spaced closer to the line section of the floppy tension element. The second clamping length is also oriented transversely to the longitudinal extent of the profile section of the floppy tension element. In a preferred embodiment, the second clamping length is longer than the first clamping length, wherein the clamping lengths on the mounting element extend from the end facing the snap lug toward the clamping section of the first attachment element. This creates a positive gradient that results in a continuous cross-sectional narrowing of the first attachment section when the clamp is installed.
Such an embodiment has the advantage of a more precise fine adjustment with regard to the position of the luminaire before it is finally secured in the first attachment section.
In a further embodiment according to the invention, the clamp of the first adjusting element may have an aperture to release the snap connection between the clamp and the mounting element and to disassemble the clamp. In particular, the aperture may extend from the contact section of the clamp to the outer wall of the component. Preferably, the aperture is to be provided at the level of the snap lug. By means of any object that is a match for the aperture, the snap lug can be easily pushed off the snap flank by the force of the matching object being pushed through the aperture until it meets the snap lug.
Likewise, the clamp of the second adjusting element provides a snap connection which is preferably designed to be removable. Accordingly, at least one engaging element is provided on the clamp of the second adjusting element, which engages positively with the molded mount of the second adjusting element. In a preferred design variant, two engagement elements are provided on the clamp of the second adjusting element, which are disposed on the outer face of the clamp and connected via a bar.
With the intention of optimizing the securing of the floppy element in at least one attachment section, ribs may be provided to effect an additional clamping effect. Preferably, the ribs protrude in the direction of the tension element. In a particularly preferred variant, the ribs are disposed in the area of the tension element guide, especially in the deflection area.
In one embodiment of the luminaire according to the invention, the mounts for the holder of the first and the second adjusting elements have a first and a second edge. The second edge is disposed on the clamping section spaced apart from the first edge in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the profile section, wherein in the clamped state the second edge is located on the opposite end of the profile section with respect to the first edge. As soon as the tensioning section of the floppy tension element is tensioned, a force is introduced into the attachment section, which tilts the adjusting element relative to the support. Thus, via the force introduced into the attachment section and via the lever arm of the spaced-apart clamping section, a moment of tilt is introduced into the adjusting element, which automatically secures the adjusting element to the profile section. This securing can be optimized by providing the first and the second edge as described. Due to the support being tilted in the holder, it rests on the first and the second edge, which causes a clamping effect. In particular, the provision of edges formed by a shoulder implements a cross-sectional narrowing of the mount.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the first edge of the mount is formed along the contour of the mount by a shoulder, wherein a shoulder forms the second edge along the contour of the clamping section.
Likewise, provision may be made for the first edge of the first adjusting element to be disposed along the longitudinal extent of the profile section in front of the second edge, wherein the first edge of the second adjusting element is disposed along the longitudinal extent of the profile section behind the second edge.
For safe guidance of the adjusting elements, provision may be made for the first and/or the second adjusting element to have two guide elements disposed spaced apart from each other, between which the clamping section is disposed, and for the profile section to be guided between the guide elements and to rest on the clamping section. Preferably, the clamping section may be formed by a friction piece, such as a rubber pad or coating. In this way, a simple and secure force-locked securing of the adjusting element is possible, which does not come loose even if vibrations act on the luminaire.
For convenient operation of the adjusting elements, provision may be made for the adjusting element to be penetrated by a grip hole or to have grip surfaces on two opposite outer faces.
One conceivable variant of the invention is such that the floppy tension element bears a clamping piece on its outer circumference, which clamping piece is secured in a non-displaceable manner in the longitudinal direction of the tension element, and that the clamping piece is secured to the attachment section of the adjusting element. The clamping piece can be formed by a separate component that is clamped, for instance pressed, to the tension element. In this way, a simple and positionally stable assignment of the clamping element to the tension element is achieved. Preferably, a metal sleeve, especially preferably an aluminum sleeve, is used as the clamping element, which is pushed onto the tension element and pressed to the tension element at the desired location. In this way, a small number of parts can be achieved.
To achieve a compact design for the adjusting element, provision may be made for the adjusting element to be penetrated by a tension element guide, which preferably has a deflection area, in which the tension element is deflected by a transition section.
For instance, the design can be such that an area of the floppy tension element is guided close to the support or holder. The deflection area is used to space the second area of the floppy tension element, which adjoins the adjusting element, further apart from the support or holder. This distance area can then be assigned to the first tensioning section, for instance. This arrangement allows the force to be applied spaced apart from the longitudinal axis of the support or holder, to easily manage the bending of the holder.
If the deflection area is appropriately designed, at least part of the tensile force of the first tensioning section in the deflection area can also be transferred to the adjusting element, similar to a strain relief in a cable.
A particularly preferred variant of the invention is such that the floppy tension element is formed by a power cable to which the light unit is electrically connected. In this way, the tension element has a dual function. On the one hand, it is used to adjust the holder. On the other hand, it is used to conduct current. This significantly reduces the amount of parts and assembly required for the luminaire.
A luminaire according to the invention can also be characterized in that the support is formed by a hollow section, into which the holder is inserted. This facilitates the assembly of the luminaire. In addition, this achieves a slim design, which increases the attractiveness of the luminaire.
Particularly preferably, provision may also be made for the holder to be held in the hollow section in such a way that the holder can be rotated relative to the hollow section about the longitudinal axis of the support. A swivel bearing is formed via this option for rotation. In this way, the light unit can be swiveled together with the holder, which further increases the adjustment options of the light unit.
Particularly preferably, the hollow section has a hollow cylindrical inner mount whose central longitudinal axis extends in the longitudinal direction of the hollow section. Accordingly, the holder may further preferably have a cylindrical outer cross-section at least in the area of connection to the support. By assigning the cylindrical outer cross-section to the hollow-cylindrical inner seat, the rotary bearing between the support and the holder can be implemented. Of course, it is also possible to use other cross-section combinations that permit the holder to rotate relative to the support.
A preferred variant of the invention is such that the holder is formed by a bending rod, which preferably has a circular cross-section and particularly preferably is made from solid material. The use of a circular cross-section permits the holder to be mounted in any position. In addition, this measure can also be used to implement such luminaires where the holder cannot be bent about one axis alone, but about different axes. For instance, provision may be made for the attachment section of the floppy tension element to the holder and/or support to be adjustable about the central longitudinal axis of the holder/support. This then also alters the bending axis for the holder and thus also the orientation of the illuminant.
If the holder is made of a solid material, such a holder forms a sufficiently high resetting force and it is also available at a low cost.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, provision may also be made for the holder to be made of a plastic material, preferably a glass fiber reinforced plastic.
These materials have a low specific weight, which is advantageous for the design of the luminaire.
The use of a holder made of glass-fiber-reinforced plastic also results in a high elongation at break, such that high degrees of deformation are possible during arc formation. In addition, this material is also characterized by high elastic energy absorption but a relatively small modulus of elasticity. This results in high resetting forces that can be achieved during deformation with little effort.
A luminaire according to the invention can be such that the light unit has an attachment piece that has an attachment mount for the end of the holder. In this way, the holder can be easily connected to the light unit. Particularly preferably, a plug-in mount is provided for the holder. The end of the holder can be inserted into the plug-in mount and attached therein.
In addition or alternatively, provision may also be made for the floppy tension element to be attached to the attachment piece. This is particularly advantageous if the floppy tension element is designed as a power cable which supplies the illuminant with power. In particular, the floppy tension element can then be held on the attachment piece in a tension-relieved manner.
If provision is made for the light unit to have a swivel bearing, which can be used to alter the angular position of the illuminant relative to the holder, further adjustment options for the light unit can be implemented and thus the application options can be expanded.
The invention is explained in greater detail below based on exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings. In the figures,
In a luminaire according to the invention, the support 11 may be formed by a hollow section. In particular, as in this exemplary embodiment, the support 11 may have a circular cross-section. If a hollow section is used, an annular cross-section may be provided.
In this exemplary embodiment, the support 11 has an annular cross-section and is cut to length from a semi-finished product as a profiled section.
On the end facing the stand 10, a threaded rod is inserted into the area encompassed by the hollow section and attached here. For instance, the threaded rod can be pressed or connected to the support 11 by material bonding. A piece of the threaded rod is routed out of the longitudinal end of the support 11. This end piece of the threaded rod is used to screw the stand 10 to the support 11.
In the simplest case, the stand 10 may be formed by a plate-shaped workpiece. Preferably, the stand 10 is circular, wherein further preferably, the support 11 is attached in the area of the center of the circle. This provides a stable support, regardless of the operating position of the luminaire.
A holder 12 is connected to the support 11. The support 11 keeps the holder 12 spaced apart from the stand 10.
The holder 12 is formed like a bending rod. It may, for instance, be formed by a glass fiber reinforced plastic. Accordingly, the holder 12 exhibits elastic resetting behavior. After the holder 12 has been bent, it can spring back to its stretched original position due to its elastic resetting force.
Preferably, a round bar made of a solid material may be used as the holder 12. The holder can be made of a glass fiber reinforced plastic, for instance. Both long-fiber-reinforced and short-fiber-reinforced plastics are conceivable, wherein long-fiber-reinforced plastics are preferred due to their elastic stretchability.
A light unit 20 is attached to the end of the holder 12.
With reference to
The lampshade 21 has a conical geometry, which has an opening 21.2 as a light outlet. Opposite from the opening 21.2, the lampshade forms a rounded termination. This rounded termination forms a bearing seat 21.1 in the space encompassed by the lampshade 21. This bearing seat 21.1 has the shape of a sphere.
An adjusting element 22 can be inserted into the lampshade 21 from the opening 21.2. The adjusting element 22 has a lever element 22.1. This lever element 22.1 is passed through a lead-through 21.4 of the lampshade 21.
A joint piece 23 is connected to the lever element 22.1, preferably integrally molded thereto. This joint piece 23 has a spherical or partially spherical contour. This contour is designed to fit the sphere of the lampshade 21. In this way, a swivel bearing is formed using the sphere of the lampshade 21 and the joint piece 23.
The lever element 22.1 has an attachment piece 22.2, which is held outside of the lampshade 21.
The lever element 22.1 may further comprise a plug-in mount 22.3. This plug-in mount 22.3 is designed as a recess. The plug-in mount 22.3 is delimited by a stop 22.4.
Furthermore, the lever element 22.1 has a cable bushing 22.5. This cable bushing 22.5 opens out into a cable duct 22.6. The cable duct 22.6 extends into the area of the joint piece 23. Thus, in the assembled state of the adjusting element 22, the cable duct 22.6 opens out into the area inside the lampshade 21. Accordingly, the cable duct 22.6 has a cable guide 23.1 in the area of the joint piece 23.
Alternatively, provision may also be made for this shell element to be integrally formed. This reduces the number of parts required.
The illuminant holder 24 has two attachment levels, each formed by screw mounts 24.3, 24.4.
On its end facing the bearing seat 21.1 of the lampshade 21, the illuminant holder 24 has a bearing shell 24.1, which is formed by the molded parts 24.2 (or, in the case of an integrally formed illuminant holder 24, by the latter itself). The bearing shell 24.1 has the shape of a sphere. The geometry of this sphere is again designed to match the spherical geometry of the joint piece 23. In the assembled state, the joint piece 23 is secured between the spheres of the illuminant holder 24 and the bearing seat 21.1 of the lampshade 21 to form a swivel bearing.
To mount the illuminant holder 24, it is inserted through the opening 21.2 of the lampshade 21 and secured to an arrestor 21.3 of the lampshade 21. The arrestor 21.3 is disposed on the inside of the lampshade 21, for instance integrally formed. For instance, snap elements can be used as arrestors 21.3, which engage behind a snap flank of the illuminant holder 24 in the mounted state.
The light unit 20 has an illuminant 26. The illuminant 26 may also be referred to as a light source 26. This illuminant 26 may be an LED illuminant, for instance. For instance, a printed circuit board equipped with LED(s) can be used for this purpose. In this case, additionally provision may also be made for a heat sink 25 to be assigned to the LED illuminant. This heat sink 25 dissipates the heat loss from the LED illuminant.
The illuminant 26 can be inserted into the illuminant holder 24 through an opening 24.5 of the illuminant holder 24 facing the opening 21.2 of the lampshade 21, and can be attached to the screw mounts 24.3 forming the first attachment level. If an LED illuminant is used together with a heat sink 25, these assemblies can be jointly attached to the screw mounts 24.3 by means of the fastening screws 27.
As
When an LED illuminant is used in conjunction with a heat sink 25, the light diffuser 28 has or forms one or several air lead-throughs. Cooling air can be passed through these. The cooling air absorbs the thermal losses at the heat sink 25. The heated air leaves the lampshade 21 through the lead-through 21.4 of the lampshade 21. In this way, reliable and effective cooling can be ensured.
To mount the light unit 20 to the holder 12, the longitudinal end of the holder 12 is inserted into the plug-in mount 22.3 and attached therein, for instance using a clamping screw.
The end of the holder 12 facing away from the light unit 20 can be inserted into the cavity formed by the support 11, which has the form of a hollow profile, opposite from the stand 10. Preferably, provision may be made for the holder 12 to be loosely inserted in the hollow profile. This results in a rotary bearing having an axis of rotation that extends in the longitudinal direction of the support 11. The swivel bearing allows the holder 12 to be rotated relative to the support 11. Advantageously, a rotation angle limitation may be provided to prevent the holder 12 from being endlessly rotated relative to the support 11. This rotation option can be used to alter the positioning of the light unit 20.
An adjusting element 30 can be attached to the support 11. The design of the adjusting element 30 can be seen in more detail in
Furthermore, an integrally formed holding element holding element 35 is provided on the adjusting element 30. The holding element holding element 35 may have an eyelet-shaped geometry, as shown in the drawings. The holding element holding element 35 is penetrated by a mount 35.1. This mount 35.1 adjoins the clamping section 34. In this way, the mount 35.1 is delimited by the holding element 35 and the clamping section 34. Spaced apart from the holding element 35, the adjusting element 30 has an attachment section 36. The attachment section 36 has a lead-through 36.2 and a seat 36.3. The seat 36.3 adjoins the lead-through 36.2. An actuating element 36.1, for instance having a serrated actuating surface, can also be provided on the attachment section.
The adjusting element element 30 is penetrated by a grip hole 31 in the area between the holding element 35 and the attachment section 36.
As
For assembly, the adjusting element 30 is pushed onto the support 11 on the end opposite from the stand 10. For this purpose, the mount 35.1 of the holding element 35 of the adjusting element 30 is threaded onto the support 11. In the assembled state shown in
Furthermore, a floppy tension element can be connected to the adjusting element 30. This flexible tension element may be formed by a power cable 13, which is used to supply power to the illuminant 26. However, it is also conceivable that no power cable 13 is used, but another floppy tension element, for instance a rope. The floppy tension element has a tensioning section 13.2. A clamping piece 14 is put on this tensioning section 13.2. This clamping piece 14 is connected to the tensioning section 13.2 in an immovable manner. For instance, an aluminum sleeve can be used as clamping piece 14, which is pressed to the outer circumference of the tensioning section 13.2. The tensioning section 13.2 is secured to the adjusting element 30 by means of the clamping piece 14. For this purpose, the clamping element 13.2 is passed through the lead-through 36.2 of the attachment section 36 until the clamping piece 14 comes to rest in the seat 36.3. For instance, provision may be made for the clamping piece 14 to be pressed into the lead-through 36.2 with a slight interference.
If a power cable 13 is used, a line section 13.1 is connected to the tensioning section 13.2 of the power cable 13. A connector element for a socket can be installed at the end of this line section 13.1.
A second adjusting element 40 can be connected to the holder 12. The design of the second adjusting element 40 can be seen in
To mount the tensioning section 13.2 on the second adjusting element 40, the tensioning section 13.2, coming from the guide area 45.3, is threaded into the tension element guide 45. The clamping element 13.2 is then routed out of the tension element guide 45 in the area of the attachment section 45.1. Subsequently, another clamping piece 14 can be attached at the desired position of the tensioning section 13.2. This clamping device 14 is then connected to the tensioning section 13.2 in a fixed manner. Here again, a pressed aluminum sleeve can be used.
The maximum possible distance between the two adjusting elements 30 and 40 is determined by the two clamping pieces 14.
The second adjusting element 40 is mounted in such a way that the retaining piece 43 is used to thread this second adjusting element 40 onto a free end of the holder 12. The holder 12 then penetrates the retaining piece 43 in the area of the mount 43.1. The holder 12 is again in contact with the retaining piece 43 and the clamping section 44.
As
The operation of the luminaire described above is explained in more detail below with reference to
If the adjusting element 30 is gripped (for instance in the grip hole 31) and moved in the direction of the stand 10, the position of the second adjusting element 40 on the holder 12 remains unaltered. Due to the change in location of the first adjusting element 30, the holder 12 is bent elastically, as shown in
In the same way, the second adjusting element 40 is frictionally locked to the holder 12. This is made possible by (see
If now, starting from
The sequence of figures shown in
The illustration according to
In the various positions of the adjusting elements 30, 40, the positioning of the lampshade 21 can additionally be altered by swiveling the lampshade 21 relative to the adjusting element 22. This expands the number of adjustment options.
The securing of the adjusting elements 30 and 40 to the support 11 and the holder 12, respectively, can be easily released. At the first adjusting element 30, the user grips the adjusting element 30, for instance by putting a finger through the grip hole 31. When moving the adjusting element 30 towards the stand 10, the user only has to pull the adjusting element 30 downwards. However, if the user now wishes to move the first adjusting element 30 away from the stand 10, the user can first swivel the adjusting element 30 relative to the support 11 to release the clamping caused by the moment of tilt. To this end, the user can, for instance, reach through the grip hole 31 and additionally press on the actuating element 36.1. If the clamping of the adjusting element 30 is now released, it can move the adjusting element 30 in the direction away from the stand 10 supported by the tensile force of the tensioning section 13.2.
Similarly, the clamping of the second adjusting element 40 can be released. The user grips the second adjusting element 40 on the outside gripping surfaces of the guide elements 41, 42 and releases the clamping caused by the moment of tilt by applying a force against the tensile force of the tensioning section 13.2. The user can then either move the second adjusting element towards the light unit 20 against the clamping force of the tensioning section 13.2. Alternatively, the user can also move the second adjusting element 40 in the direction opposite from the light unit 20 supported by the clamping force of the tensioning section 13.2.
Within the scope of the invention, provision may be made for the support 11 to be manufactured of a flexurally rigid material. A sufficiently stiff steel material is preferably suitable for this purpose. For instance, a chromium-molybdenum steel or a stainless steel can be used.
Within the scope of the invention, provision can also be made in particular for the outer diameter of the holder to be in a range from 4 mm to 12 mm. Such holders can be deformed with acceptable forces to form the curved shape according to the invention, especially if a solid material made of glass fiber reinforced plastic is used for the holder.
Within the scope of the invention, further provision may be made for the outer diameter or maximum outer cross-sectional dimension of the support 11 to be 8 to 16 mm. Preferably, the wall thickness of the support 11, if it is designed as a hollow section having an annular cross-section, is at least 1.5 mm. This results in sufficient stiffness for common applications.
The luminaires described with reference to the preceding drawings allow the holder 12 to be rotated with respect to the support 11, and specifically about the central longitudinal axis of the support 11. Furthermore, the adjusting elements 30 and 40 can also be rotated relative to the support 11 and the holder 12 about the longitudinal axes of the support 11 and the holder 12, respectively. This provides additional positioning options for the luminaire.
With regard to the assembly of the clamp 38, shown in
In the assembled position, the ribs 38.3 are located opposite from the ribs 34.1 of the mounting element 39, thus reinforcing the hold of the floppy tension element located in the first attachment section 36.
The clamp 38 can be further characterized in that it has an inclined guide surface 38.4 with precision of fit with respect to the inclined guide surface 39.2, which ensures continuous guidance and cross-sectional narrowing of the first attachment section 36. A first and a second clamping length 11, 12 describe the geometric dimensions of the bulge that is recessed into the clamp 38 to be received by the mounting element 39. The undercut formed in that way is readily apparent in the isometric view of clamp 38 in
The side view in
The clamp 38.2 can be used to disassemble the clamp 38. For this purpose, the snap lug 39.1 can be pressed off the snap flank 38.1 in a simple manner by the force exerted by an object of the same fit, which is pushed through the aperture 38.2 until it meets the snap lug 39.1. The snap lug 39.1 disengages and can be disassembled by guiding the inclined guide surfaces 39.2, 38.5.
A possible design of the holding element 35 is shown in
The first edge 35.2 may be formed by a shoulder along the contour of the mount 35.1. In a preferred embodiment, the first edge 35.2 is disposed along the longitudinal extent of the profile section in front of the second edge 35.3.
For assembly, the first adjusting element 30 is first pushed onto the support 11. As soon as the tensioning section 13.2 of the floppy tension element is tensioned, a force is introduced into the attachment section 36, which tilts the first adjusting element 30 relative to the holder 12. Thus, via the force introduced into the attachment section 36 and via the lever arm of the spaced-apart clamping section 34, a moment of tilt is introduced into the adjusting element 30, which automatically secures the adjusting element 30 to the profile section. Tilting alters the position of the support 11 within the intended clearance such that it rests on the first and second edges 35.2, 35.3. With the support 11 tilted in the mount 35.1, it rests on the first and second edges 35.2, 35.3, creating a self-locking clamping effect. Therefore, by providing the first and second edges 35.2, 35.3 in the manner described, securing can be optimized.
As can be seen in
The mounting area 50 may have a molded mount 49. In addition,
To mount the holder 12 on the second adjusting element 40, the holder 12 is first pushed into the mount 43.1. As described above, the holder 12 is flexibly bent due to the change in position of the first adjusting element 30. Similar to the mechanism of the first adjusting element 30, as soon as the tensioning section 13.2 of the floppy tension element is tensioned, a force is applied to the attachment section 45.1, which tilts the second adjusting element 40 relative to the holder 12. Thus, via the force introduced into the attachment section 45.1 and via the lever arm of the spaced-apart clamping section 44, a moment of tilt is introduced into the second adjusting element 40, which automatically secures the adjusting element 40 to the profile section. By tilting the holder 12 in the mount 43.1, the holder 12 rests on the first and second edges 43.2, 43.3, causing a clamping effect. Accordingly, the self-locking securing can be optimized by providing a first and second edge 43.2, 43.3 in the manner described.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2021/056176 | 3/11/2021 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2022/188978 | 9/15/2022 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3277292 | Horan | Oct 1966 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
204477788 | Jul 2015 | CN |
8311055 | Aug 1983 | DE |
8427141 | Jan 1985 | DE |
8529195 | Jan 1986 | DE |
8901191 | Jul 1989 | DE |
4142954 | Jul 1993 | DE |
102020100176 | Sep 2021 | DE |
728434 | Jul 1932 | FR |
55051873 | Apr 1980 | JP |
20080088687 | Oct 2008 | KR |
Entry |
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International Search Report for patent application No. PCT/EP2021/056176, dated Nov. 30, 2021, 16 pages (not prior art). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20240310028 A1 | Sep 2024 | US |