Landscape light

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9869459
  • Patent Number
    9,869,459
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, September 29, 2016
    8 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 16, 2018
    6 years ago
Abstract
A landscape light including a first laser light source having a first lens and producing a first laser light having a first color, the first lens configured to disperse the first laser light, a second laser light source having a second lens and producing a second laser light having a second color, the second lens configured to disperse the second laser light, and a spotlight producing a background light such that the dispersed first and second laser lights are projected substantially within the background light produced by the spotlight.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/142,789, filed on Apr. 29, 2016, which is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/801,458, filed on Jul. 16, 2015, which claims the benefit of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/025,344, filed on Jul. 16, 2014. These applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.


FIELD

The present invention relates generally to lighting devices, and more particularly to an improved landscape lighting apparatus.


BACKGROUND

U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,641,345 and 8,057,045 to Johnson describes a projection apparatus for generating a moving star field and a cloud-like effect comprises a means for generating a cloud-like effect using at least one non-coherent light source, a means for generating a moving star field using at least one coherent light source and a means for regulating and supplying electric power. The means for generating cloud-like effect using at least one non-coherent light source comprises at least one pair of condenser lenses and an interferential filter wheel rotated by a motor, disposed between at least one pair of condenser lenses. The means for generating the moving star field using a coherent light source comprises a grating wheel rotated by a motor and a diffractive optical element disposed between the at least one coherent light source and the grating wheel.


U.S. Pat. No. 8,100,537 to Johnson describes a laser landscape lighting apparatus for use in accent lighting applications for landscapes and outdoor venues. In one embodiment, the laser landscape lighting apparatus includes a coherent light source in combination with a diffractive optical element and optionally a diffraction grating wheel. The diffractive optical element may be, for example, a holographic optical element. In some embodiments, the laser landscape lighting apparatus includes a temperature-controlled integral derivative system. In one application, the laser landscape lighting apparatus may project a static or movable star field.


SUMMARY

Embodiments of the present invention can provide a landscape light. The landscape light can include a first laser light source having a first lens and producing a first laser light having a first color, the first lens configured to disperse the first laser light, a second laser light source having a second lens and producing a second laser light having a second color, the second lens configured to disperse the second laser light, and a spotlight producing a background light such that the dispersed first and second laser lights are projected substantially within the background light produced by the spotlight.


According to certain exemplary embodiments, the landscape light can further include a third laser light source producing a third laser light, where the third laser light has a third color, with the first, second, and third colors being different. The landscape can also include a laser light effect assembly configured to produce at least one visual effect using at least one of the first and the second laser lights. The visual effect can include at least one of a shimmering effect, a flashing effect, a pulsing effect, a strobing effect, a movement, and a pattern.


According to other exemplary embodiments, the landscape light can include a wireless control module configured to provide wireless control of the landscape light, a timer configured to enable control of the landscape light based on operation of the timer, a speaker, and/or a motion sensor configured to enable control of the landscape light based on motion detected by the motion sensor.


Another embodiment of the present invention can provide a landscape light including a laser light source producing a laser light, a pattern assembly including at least one pattern generator secured in a path of the laser light such that the laser light passing through the at least one pattern generator is be projected onto a surface in a pattern defined by the at least one pattern generator, and an articulation assembly configured to articulate the laser light on the surface onto which the laser light is being projected. The landscape light can include a second laser light source having a second lens and producing a second laser light. The second laser light can pass through the at least one pattern generator such that the second laser light is projected onto the surface in the pattern defined by the at least one pattern generator, and the articulation assembly can be further configured to articulate the second laser light on the surface onto which the second laser light is being projected.


According to certain exemplary embodiments, the landscape light can include a spotlight producing a background light such that the laser light is projected substantially within the background light produced by the spotlight. The landscape light can also include a laser light effect assembly configured to produce at least one visual effect using the laser light. The visual effect can include at least one of a flashing effect, a pulsing effect, and a strobing effect.


According to other exemplary embodiments, the landscape light can include a wireless control module configured to provide wireless control of the landscape light, a timer configured to enable control of the landscape light based on operation of the timer, a speaker, and/or a motion sensor configured to enable control of the landscape light based on motion detected by the motion sensor.


According to other exemplary embodiments, the at least one pattern generator can include a plurality of pattern generators, each of the plurality of pattern generators defining a different pattern/. Further, the pattern assembly can be further configured to enable positioning any of the plurality of pattern generators in the path of the laser light.


Yet another embodiment of the present invention can provide a landscape light including a first laser light source producing a first laser light having a first color, a second laser light source producing a second laser light having a second color, and a pattern generation assembly. The pattern generation assembly can include an interchangeable pattern generation module, and a pattern generation module mounting mechanism configured to releasably mount the interchangeable pattern generation module in a path of the first and second laser lights such that the laser lights passing through the interchangeable pattern generation module are projected onto a surface in a pattern defined by the at least one pattern generator. The landscape light can further include a spotlight producing a background light such that the laser light is projected substantially within the background light produced by the spotlight. The landscape light can also include a laser light effect assembly configured to produce at least one visual effect using the laser light. The visual effect can include at least one of a flashing effect, a pulsing effect, and a strobing effect.


According to other exemplary embodiments, the landscape light can include a wireless control module configured to provide wireless control of the landscape light, a timer configured to enable control of the landscape light based on operation of the timer, a speaker, and/or a motion sensor configured to enable control of the landscape light based on motion detected by the motion sensor





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The features and advantages of the present invention can be more readily understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:



FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a landscape light apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 2A is a front perspective cutaway view of a landscape light apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 2B is a front cutaway view of a landscape light apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of a landscape light apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 4A is a front perspective view of a landscape light apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 4B is a front perspective detailed view of a landscape light apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of a landscape light apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 4D is a front perspective partially opened view of a landscape light apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a landscape light. Specifically, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide various new and novel features for a landscape light, such as a landscape light having laser light sources. Landscape lights according to embodiments of the present invention can, for example, be used as interior or exterior festive and/or decorative lighting in connection with holidays such as Christmas, Halloween, etc. Additionally, the landscape lights according to embodiments of the present invention may be used in place of other traditional decorative lighting, such as string lights, etc. Although the embodiments of the present invention are primarily described with respect to a landscape light, it is not limited thereto, and it should be noted that the exemplary apparatus and systems described herein may be used in connection with any lighting apparatus



FIG. 1 is an illustration of an exemplary landscape light 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, landscape light 10 can include light sources 14 and 16 and lenses 14a and 16a housed within light projector housing 12. Although landscape light 10 is shown in FIG. 1 having only two light source 14 and 16, landscape light 10 can include any number and type of light sources. For example, landscape light 10 can include one, two, three, or more light sources. Further, each of the light sources can be any type of light source that can produce the type of light desired, such as, for example, light sources 14 and 16 may include lasers, incandescent bulbs, and/or light emitting diodes (LEDs). Optionally, light sources 14 and 16 can produce lights having the same color. Alternatively, light sources 14 and 16 can produce lights having different colors (e.g., red, green, white, blue, etc.). Further, as shown in FIG. 1, landscape light 10 can include lenses 14a and 16a, which can correspond to light sources 14 and 16, respectively. Lenses 14a and 16a can include any type of optical element that can manipulate and/or condition the light produced by light sources 14 and 16 in a desired manner. For example, lenses 14a and 16a can include diffractive features (e.g., diffractive holographic optics) configured to disperse the light generated by light sources 14 and 16 into a plurality of discrete points of light when projected onto a surface. Lenses 14a and 16a can also scatter the light generated by light sources 14 and 16 so as to lower the power of the light, thereby reducing the potential risk associated with exposure to the light in embodiments where light sources 14 and 16 may include lasers.


According to certain embodiments of the present invention, in operation, landscape light 10 can project light produced by light sources 14 and 16 onto a target surface. For example, light produced by light sources 14 and 16 may be manipulated or conditioned by lenses 14a and 16a and be projected onto a target surface, such as a wall or other structure. In an embodiment where lenses 14a and 16a include diffractive elements configured to disperse the light generated by light sources 14 and 16, landscape light may project a plurality of discrete points of light onto the target surface. Landscape light 10 may also include various modes of operation. For example, landscape light 10 may include mode where the lights produced by light sources 14 and 16 can be flashed, strobed, or pulsed at predetermined, or randomized intervals. This may be performed by modulating the power delivered to light sources 14 and 16 in accordance with the desired flashing, pulsing, or strobing pattern. Additionally, landscape light 10 may also a visual effect assembly, which can produce various visual effects using the lights produced by light sources 14 and 16. For example, visual effect assembly may be configured to produce a shimmering effect of the light, a movement of the light across the target surface, a “raining” effect of the light, etc. Visual effect assembly may also be configured to produce the flashing, pulsing, or strobing pattern of the light in addition to or in place of any power modulation techniques utilized to achieve these effects.


As shown in FIG. 1, landscape light 10 can also include mounting bracket 20, ground stake 22, and power cord 18. Power cord 18 can be connected to a power supply or transformer (not illustrated). Optionally, landscape light 10 can include a wireless remote control 30, which can enable wireless control of landscape light 10. As shown in FIG. 1, ground stake 22 and light projector housing 12 may be rotatably coupled to mounting bracket 20. This can allow user to aim and adjust the direction of the light produced by landscape light 10. For example, the angle of light projector housing 12 can be adjusted relative to mounting bracket 20, and mounting bracket 20 can be rotatably adjusted relative to ground stake 22. Thus, landscape light 10 can be adjusted in two degrees of freedom to provide nearly a full range of motion of adjustments. This can enable a user, for example, to adjust and aim the light produced by landscape light 10 to be projected on various targets even after it has been staked into the ground.


Additionally, landscape light 10 can include a wireless remote control 30 that can enable wireless operation of landscape light 10. For example, landscape light 10 can include a wireless transmitter/receiver, which can wirelessly communicate with a remote control 30 to enable wireless operation of landscape light 10. For example, the wireless transmitter/receiver can employ radio frequency (“RF”), Bluetooth, and/or WiFi technology to facilitate wireless communication between landscape light 10 and remote control 30. According to certain embodiments, landscape light 10 can be wirelessly operated via remote control 30. For example, remote control 30 can control powering landscape light 10 ON and/or OFF, changing the operation of light sources 14 and 16 (e.g., choosing between having one of light source 14 or 16 in an ON condition or having both light sources 14 and 16 in an ON condition), controlling a visual effect setting (e.g., flashing, movement, shimmering, strobing, etc.), controlling a timer setting, etc. Further remote control 30 can indicate and display the current operating status of landscape light 10 (e.g., whether or not landscape light 10 is ON or OFF and/or the mode of operation). According to certain embodiments, remote control 30 can be implemented via an app on a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet, or via a web-based application on a computer.



FIGS. 2A and 2B show cut-away views of an exemplary landscape light 210 having a visual effect assembly 220 and light source 230 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Landscape light 210 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B operate similarly to landscape light 10 shown in FIG. 1. Further, visual effect assembly 220 can create and/or produce visual effects using the light generated by light source 230. For example, visual effect assembly 220 can create a flashing, pulsing, or strobing pattern, a shimmering effect, a movement of the light across the target surface, a “raining” effect, etc. According to certain exemplary embodiments, visual effect assembly 220 may include an optical element 222, which may include any optical features (e.g., holographic elements, diffractive elements, patterns, etc.) that can be used to create the desired visual effect. Further, optical element 222 may be coupled to a motor, or other articulating element, that can cause optical element 222 to be articulated in a defined manner, which when combined with the optical feature of optical element 222, can create the desired visual effect. As noted herein, visual effect assembly 220 can create a flashing, pulsing, or strobing pattern, a shimmering effect, a movement of the light across the target surface, a “raining” effect, etc. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, optical element 222 may include a disk having optical features disposed thereon, which can be rotated in front of light source in the direction of arrow A to create various optical effects as the light generated by light source 230 interacts with rotating optical element 222. Although visual effect assembly 220 is shown to include a rotating optical wheel, visual effect assembly 220 can include any structure or programming that can enable creating the desired visual effects of the light.



FIG. 3 shows an exemplary landscape light 310 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Similarly to landscape light 10 shown in FIG. 1, landscape light 310 includes housing 312, light sources 314 and 316, and ground stake 322. Additionally, landscape light 310 includes spotlights 332 and an adjustment mechanism 340. Spotlights 332 may include any type of light source having sufficient power to illuminate a desired area. For example, spotlights 332 may include light-emitting diodes (LED), halogen bulbs, high-intensity discharge gas lamps, etc., which may illuminate an area in which the light generated by light sources 314 and 316 are projected. For example, spotlights 332 may illuminate a surface such as a wall, and a plurality of discrete points of light generated by light sources 314 and 316 may be projected on the wall within the area of illumination. In operation, spotlights 332 may be configured to be operable in a continuously on state, a flashing mode of operation, varying levels of brightness/intensity, etc. Operation of the spotlights 332 can be in addition to and can augment any visual effects that can be produced/created as described herein. Further, certain visual effects (e.g., flashing, movement, etc.) can be implemented on the light generated by light sources 314 and 316 as well as the light generated by spotlights 332.


Further, as shown in FIG. 3, landscape light 310 can include adjustment mechanism 340. Adjustment mechanism 340 may include any element that facilitates adjustment of housing 312 relative to ground stake 322. As shown in FIG. 3, adjustment mechanism 340 may a securing element 342 and ratcheted teeth 344. Securing element 342 may enable housing 312 to be releasably secured in a plurality of positions relative to ground stake 322. Ratcheted teeth 344 may provide engagement mechanisms that define a plurality of positions in which housing 312 can be secured relative to ground stake 344.



FIGS. 4A-4D show landscape lights 410 and 410a including pattern generation assemblies 450 and 450a, respectively, according to certain embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 4A-4D, landscape lights 410 and 410a are similar to landscape light 10, but include pattern generation assemblies 450 and 450a. Pattern generation assemblies 450 and 450a can create patterns in the light produced by the light sources of landscape lights 410 and 410a, thereby enabling landscape lights 410 and 410a to be project light in specific patterns and shapes. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4C, pattern generation assembly 450 may include pattern generators 452 mounted on a slide cartridge 454. Slide cartridge 454 may be configured to be received in cartridge receiving mount 456. Further, each of pattern generators may include a silhouette or outline of a specific pattern. Alternatively, pattern generators 452 can include any shape, pattern, or optical feature that can be used to obtain any desired visual effect. For example, pattern generators 452 can include shapes such as trees, hearts, angels, snowflakes, butterflies, bells, animals, balloons, jack-o-lanterns, etc. When slide cartridge is installed in housing 412 in receiving mount 456, slide cartridge 454 positions and secures at least one of pattern generators 452 in the path of the light generated by light sources of landscape light 410. According to certain exemplary embodiments, slide cartridge 454 may facilitate the mounting of a plurality of pattern generators 452 and slide cartridge 454 may allow a user to select between any of the pattern generators 452 mounted thereon. For example, each of pattern generators 452 may include a different pattern, and slide cartridge 454 and/or pattern generation assembly 450 may include a selector to rotate any of pattern generators 452 in position to be the active pattern generator.


As shown in FIG. 4C, when slide cartridge 454 is installed in housing 412 in receiving mount 456, light produced by light source 414 can pass through at least one of the pattern generators 452 mounted on slide cartridge 454. As light from light source 414 passes through pattern generators 452, the light may be shaped by the pattern defined by pattern generators 452. Further, slide cartridge 454 and/or pattern generation assembly 450 may include a selection mechanism so that any of pattern generators 452 can be positioned and secured in the path of the light produced by light source 414.



FIG. 4D shows another exemplary landscape light 410a having pattern generation assembly 450a. As shown in FIG. 4D, pattern generation assembly 450a can include pattern generators 452a. Pattern generators 452a can be positioned in mounting locations 456a to secure pattern generators 452a in the path of the light generated by landscape light 410. For example, the mounting of pattern generators 452a may include a threaded engagement, a tension mount, a clip mount, or any other mounting mechanisms that can secure pattern generators 452a in the path of the light generated by landscape light 410a. Similar to landscape light 410, as the light generated by landscape light 410a passes through pattern generators 452a, pattern generators 452a can create patterns and shapes as defined by the patterns and/or shapes disposed thereon. Pattern generators 452a may include any shape, pattern, or optical feature that can be used to obtain any desired visual effect. For example, pattern generators 452 can include shapes such as trees, hearts, angels, snowflakes, butterflies, bells, animals, balloons, jack-o-lanterns, etc.


According to embodiments of the present invention, landscape light 10 can include various other features. For example, landscape light 10 can include a motion sensor to control operation of the light when motion is detected. Additionally, landscape light 10 can include a memory, which can facilitate programming various operating modes of landscape light 10. This programming can be performed via remote control 30. Landscape light 10 can further include a speaker, and music and audio can be stored on the memory, which can be played via the speaker. For example, landscape light can include holiday music, scary Halloween sounds, Christmas carols, etc. Further, the lights of landscape light 10 can be choreographed to the audio being played. Additionally, landscape light 10 can include a solar power module, enabling landscape light 10 to be powered by solar energy.


The embodiments and examples shown above are illustrative, and many variations can be introduced to them without departing from the spirit of the disclosure or from the scope of the appended claims. For example, elements and/or features of different illustrative and exemplary embodiments herein may be combined with each other and/or substituted with each other within the scope of the disclosure. For a better understanding of the disclosure, reference should be had to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there is illustrated exemplary embodiments of the present invention.

Claims
  • 1. A landscape light comprising: a first laser light source having a first lens and producing a first laser light having a first color, the first lens configured to disperse the first laser light;a second laser light source having a second lens and producing a second laser light having a second color, the second lens configured to disperse the second laser light; anda spotlight producing a background light such that the dispersed first and second laser lights are projected substantially within the background light produced by the spotlight.
  • 2. The landscape light of claim 1, further comprising a third laser light source producing a third laser light.
  • 3. The landscape light of claim 1, wherein the third laser light has a third color, the first, second, and third colors being different.
  • 4. The landscape light of claim 1, further comprising a laser light effect assembly configured to produce at least one visual effect using at least one of the first and the second laser lights.
  • 5. The landscape light of claim 4, wherein the visual effect includes at least one of a shimmering effect, a flashing effect, a pulsing effect, a strobing effect, a movement, and a pattern.
  • 6. The landscape light of claim 1, further comprising a wireless control module configured to provide wireless control of the landscape light.
  • 7. The landscape light of claim 1, further comprising a timer, the timer configured to enable control of the landscape light based on operation of the timer.
  • 8. The landscape light of claim 1, further comprising a speaker.
  • 9. The landscape light of claim 1, further comprising a motion sensor, the motion sensor configured to enable control of the landscape light based on motion detected by the motion sensor.
  • 10. A landscape light comprising: a first laser light source producing a first laser light having a first color;a second laser light source producing a second laser light having a second color; anda pattern generation assembly including: an interchangeable pattern generation module, anda pattern generation module mounting mechanism configured to releasably mount the interchangeable pattern generation module in a path of the first and second laser lights such that the laser lights passing through the interchangeable pattern generation module are projected onto a surface in a pattern defined by the interchangeable pattern generation module.
  • 11. The landscape light of claim 10, further comprising a spotlight producing a background light such that the laser light is projected substantially within the background light produced by the spotlight.
  • 12. The landscape light of claim 10, further comprising a laser light effect assembly configured to produce at least one visual effect using the laser light.
  • 13. The landscape light of claim 12, wherein the visual effect includes at least one of a flashing effect, a pulsing effect, and a strobing effect.
  • 14. The landscape light of claim 10, further comprising a wireless control module configured to provide wireless control of the landscape light.
  • 15. The landscape light of claim 10, further comprising a timer, the timer configured to enable control of the landscape light based on operation of the timer.
  • 16. The landscape light of claim 10, further comprising a speaker.
  • 17. The landscape light of claim 10, further comprising a motion sensor, the motion sensor configured to enable control of the landscape light based on motion detected by the motion sensor.
  • 18. A landscape light comprising: a first light-emitting diode (LED) light source producing a first LED light having a first color;a second LED light source producing a second LED light having a second color; anda pattern generation assembly including: an interchangeable pattern generation module, anda pattern generation module mounting mechanism configured to releasably mount the interchangeable pattern generation module in a path of the first and second LED lights such that the LED lights passing through the interchangeable pattern generation module are projected onto a surface in a pattern defined by the interchangeable pattern generation module.
  • 19. The landscape light of claim 18, further comprising a LED light effect assembly configured to produce at least one visual effect using the LED light.
  • 20. The landscape light of claim 19, wherein the visual effect includes at least one of a flashing effect, a pulsing effect, and a strobing effect.
  • 21. The landscape light of claim 18, further comprising a wireless control module configured to provide wireless control of the landscape light.
  • 22. The landscape light of claim 18, further comprising a timer, the timer configured to enable control of the landscape light based on operation of the timer.
  • 23. The landscape light of claim 18, further comprising a speaker.
  • 24. The landscape light of claim 18, further comprising a motion sensor, the motion sensor configured to enable control of the landscape light based on motion detected by the motion sensor.
  • 25. The landscape light of claim 18, wherein the pattern generation module mounting mechanism includes a removably mountable slide cartridge mechanism.
  • 26. The landscape light of claim 18, further comprising a motion assembly configured to impart movement to the light passing through the interchangeable pattern generation module such that the LED lights move on the surface.
US Referenced Citations (203)
Number Name Date Kind
1196951 Hawthorne Sep 1916 A
D56256 Ryder Sep 1920 S
D56257 Ryder Sep 1920 S
D56258 Ryder Sep 1920 S
D58676 Macneale Aug 1921 S
D70236 Meden May 1926 S
D173139 Black Oct 1954 S
3104064 Bellek Sep 1963 A
3442572 Illsley May 1969 A
D231559 Darling Apr 1974 S
3822930 Douklias Jul 1974 A
D233778 Kennedy Nov 1974 S
D233779 Kennedy Nov 1974 S
D234710 Beeren Apr 1975 S
3944761 Nicholl Mar 1976 A
4114112 Epstein Sep 1978 A
D254154 Young Feb 1980 S
4217040 Longerbeam Aug 1980 A
4307528 Dewees Dec 1981 A
4458124 Kroth Jul 1984 A
D278215 Patterson Apr 1985 S
4557055 Arai Dec 1985 A
D282104 Taylor Jan 1986 S
D286682 Greenlee Nov 1986 S
4779176 Bornhorst Oct 1988 A
4814961 O'Brien Mar 1989 A
5036447 Taylor Jul 1991 A
D323406 Fisher Jan 1992 S
5086379 Denison Feb 1992 A
5090789 Crabtree Feb 1992 A
D326162 Price May 1992 S
D328147 Gecchelin Jul 1992 S
D333526 Taylor Feb 1993 S
D333529 Denison Feb 1993 S
5226104 Unterleitner Jul 1993 A
D340305 Hall Oct 1993 S
5280417 Hall Jan 1994 A
5367349 Zeiler Nov 1994 A
5398180 Lee Mar 1995 A
D361149 Wedell Aug 1995 S
5459539 Yamamoto Oct 1995 A
D365169 Fillipp Dec 1995 S
D370070 Kay May 1996 S
5517264 Sutton May 1996 A
5613799 Guide Mar 1997 A
5626418 Angelis May 1997 A
5649760 Beadle Jul 1997 A
D383236 Krogman Sep 1997 S
D389935 Pink Jan 1998 S
5709462 Rumpel Jan 1998 A
D397490 Lecluze Aug 1998 S
5824981 Suzuki Oct 1998 A
5882107 Bornhorst Mar 1999 A
D410295 Lueken May 1999 S
D413996 Andrus Sep 1999 S
D414579 Denison Sep 1999 S
5971545 Haitz Oct 1999 A
6000813 Krietzman Dec 1999 A
D427696 Scott Jul 2000 S
6145228 LaChance Nov 2000 A
6152577 Rizkin Nov 2000 A
D437071 Andrus Jan 2001 S
D437652 Uhler Feb 2001 S
D438322 Skradski Feb 2001 S
6190025 Solinsky Feb 2001 B1
D438999 Bossy Mar 2001 S
6304237 Karakawa Oct 2001 B1
6474837 Belliveau Nov 2002 B1
6553175 Jaspan Apr 2003 B2
6594090 Kruschwitz et al. Jul 2003 B2
D482476 Kwong Nov 2003 S
6644839 Lee Nov 2003 B2
6655817 Devlin Dec 2003 B2
6695452 Panasewicz Feb 2004 B2
6722771 Stephens Apr 2004 B1
6802630 Doppelt Oct 2004 B2
6874893 Park Apr 2005 B2
D506282 Benghozi Jun 2005 S
D506283 Benghozi Jun 2005 S
7040780 Diehl May 2006 B2
7137721 Rao Nov 2006 B1
7175321 Lopez Feb 2007 B1
D538959 Kosche Mar 2007 S
D541456 Kosche Apr 2007 S
D541966 Bhengozi May 2007 S
D542959 Yao May 2007 S
7257551 Oskorep Aug 2007 B2
D550877 Mullen Sep 2007 S
D551789 Mullen Sep 2007 S
7369584 Goldman May 2008 B2
7380956 Richmond Jun 2008 B2
D574104 Sanoner Jul 2008 S
D574532 Lee Aug 2008 S
7418016 Gruhlke et al. Aug 2008 B2
D577453 Metlen Sep 2008 S
D589191 Sabernig Mar 2009 S
7534975 Sharrah May 2009 B1
7547111 Richmond et al. Jun 2009 B2
D604880 Lovegrove Nov 2009 S
D604882 Mier-Langner Nov 2009 S
RE41050 Panasewicz Dec 2009 E
D605325 Sanoner Dec 2009 S
7641345 Johnson Jan 2010 B2
D615688 Chen May 2010 S
D616586 Sabernig May 2010 S
D619289 You Jul 2010 S
D619290 You Jul 2010 S
D625871 Huang Oct 2010 S
D628329 Tuli Nov 2010 S
7832918 Chien Nov 2010 B2
D632414 Croce Feb 2011 S
D638159 Yao May 2011 S
7993040 Beadle Aug 2011 B2
8003886 Rintz Aug 2011 B1
D647234 Izardel Oct 2011 S
D647657 Janssen Oct 2011 S
D649671 Ferro Nov 2011 S
8057045 Johnson Nov 2011 B2
D651335 Chen Dec 2011 S
8100537 Johnson Jan 2012 B2
8100538 Kuroda Jan 2012 B2
D654207 Fletcher Feb 2012 S
D654214 Huang Feb 2012 S
D654606 Chen Feb 2012 S
D656821 Marcoux Apr 2012 S
D659871 Lee May 2012 S
8251521 Mizushima et al. Aug 2012 B2
D667981 Connolly Sep 2012 S
D667989 May Sep 2012 S
8297825 Onishi Oct 2012 B2
8303129 Thielen Nov 2012 B1
8303150 Chien Nov 2012 B2
8366281 Silverstein et al. Feb 2013 B2
8366292 McDermott Feb 2013 B2
8376574 Spartano Feb 2013 B2
8436553 Zampini May 2013 B2
8480233 Smith Jul 2013 B2
8485686 Swan Jul 2013 B2
8511877 Chien Aug 2013 B2
8693513 Achtenhagen Apr 2014 B2
8721160 Chien May 2014 B2
8834009 Chien Sep 2014 B2
8901827 Xu Dec 2014 B1
D723726 Reed Mar 2015 S
D738023 Rosello Gratacos Sep 2015 S
9157589 Chien Oct 2015 B2
9200790 Lien et al. Dec 2015 B2
D747525 Guercio Jan 2016 S
D748838 Brynjolfsson Feb 2016 S
D764694 Tsai Aug 2016 S
D765906 Khubani Sep 2016 S
D766483 Khubani Sep 2016 S
D766484 Khubani Sep 2016 S
9458994 Khubani Oct 2016 B1
D777965 Mirchandani Jan 2017 S
9546775 Khubani Jan 2017 B1
D778478 Khubani Feb 2017 S
D779098 Tsai Feb 2017 S
9562673 Khubani Feb 2017 B1
9719654 Chien Aug 2017 B2
20020101571 Panasewicz Aug 2002 A1
20030189825 Tauch Oct 2003 A1
20040042070 Yagi Mar 2004 A1
20040119951 Vitantonio Jun 2004 A1
20040141316 Twardawski Jul 2004 A1
20050024863 Phipps Feb 2005 A1
20050243560 Chen Nov 2005 A1
20060158138 Walter Jul 2006 A1
20060198153 Chien Sep 2006 A1
20070064290 Hochenbleicher Mar 2007 A1
20080224849 Sirhan Sep 2008 A1
20080316732 Blake Dec 2008 A1
20090027900 Janos Jan 2009 A1
20090033814 Khan Feb 2009 A1
20090067191 Faber Mar 2009 A1
20090122564 Beadle May 2009 A1
20090168026 Chen Jul 2009 A1
20090185377 Johnson Jul 2009 A1
20090268121 Hisada Oct 2009 A1
20100046211 Spartano Feb 2010 A1
20100053969 Weinheimer Mar 2010 A1
20120176782 Vanderschuit Jul 2012 A1
20120188754 Fitzwater Jul 2012 A1
20120257418 Fields et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120324772 Gingerella Dec 2012 A1
20130088152 Hagen Apr 2013 A1
20130088723 Feldkhun Apr 2013 A1
20130257297 Schmidt Oct 2013 A1
20140036487 Adams Feb 2014 A1
20140268703 Ehlert Sep 2014 A1
20140313779 Higgins et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140328060 Gadegaard Nov 2014 A1
20140335910 Wang Nov 2014 A1
20150035437 Panopoulos Feb 2015 A1
20150070897 Chien Mar 2015 A1
20150159842 Zhang Jun 2015 A1
20150260385 Brynjolfsson Sep 2015 A1
20150308655 Holmes Oct 2015 A1
20160238221 Lentine Aug 2016 A1
20160313089 Collin Oct 2016 A1
20160369996 Qin Dec 2016 A1
20170045212 Ghasabi Feb 2017 A1
20170080991 White Mar 2017 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (40)
Number Date Country
2743676 Nov 2005 CN
201173996 Dec 2008 CN
201407589 Feb 2010 CN
202091917 Dec 2011 CN
101276523 Aug 2012 CN
102620220 Aug 2012 CN
102809110 Dec 2012 CN
202140959 Dec 2012 CN
202691883 Jan 2013 CN
202972915 Jun 2013 CN
203273720 Nov 2013 CN
203431698 Feb 2014 CN
203453930 Feb 2014 CN
204083891 Jan 2015 CN
204141534 Feb 2015 CN
204176560 Feb 2015 CN
204240200 Apr 2015 CN
204268353 Apr 2015 CN
303234579 Jun 2015 CN
104812342 Jul 2015 CN
204621354 Sep 2015 CN
204629169 Sep 2015 CN
105068243 Nov 2015 CN
205155727 Apr 2016 CN
303657559 Apr 2016 CN
2740191 Mar 1979 DE
202006003915 May 2006 DE
20 2007 009 156 Jan 2008 DE
202006009535 Aug 2008 DE
1 024 399 Feb 2000 EP
2435090 Aug 2007 GB
H07227342 Aug 1995 JP
20120023293 Mar 2013 KR
WO 2006074205 Jul 2006 WO
WO 2010022367 Feb 2010 WO
WO 2012002833 Jan 2012 WO
WO 2015094009 Jun 2015 WO
WO 2015138480 Sep 2015 WO
WO 2015143450 Sep 2015 WO
WO 2015149877 Oct 2015 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (88)
Entry
Laser Light, available at www.amazon.com, accessed on Nov. 13, 2015.
Night Stars, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Poeland Garden Laser Landscape, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Remote Controllable RGB Laser, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Newest Garden Tree and Outdoor Wall Decoration Laser, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Pepnice Red and Green Firefly Laser Light, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
KLAREN Color Laser Light Projector, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Garden Tree and Outdoor Wall Decoration Laser Lights for Holiday Lighting, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Green and Red Light Garden Tree and Outdoor Wall Decoration Laser Lights, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Moving RED and Green 2 Color Laser Landscape Projector Light w/ Remote, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Examination Report of Application No. 2016101293 by IP Australia, issued Oct. 20, 2016.
Laser Christmas Lights & Outdoor Laser Lights, published Oct. 6, 2015, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20151006140058/http://www.laserchristmaslights.com.
Examination Report of Application No. 2016101295 by IP Australia, issued Oct. 20, 2016.
Written Opinion of International Search Authority PCT/US2016/021345, published Sep. 1, 2016.
International Search Report PCT/US2016/021345, published Sep. 1, 2016.
Extended European Search Report of Application No. 16197893 by European Patent Office, issued Feb. 24, 2017.
Extended European Search Report of Application No. 16197896 by European Patent Office, issued Mar. 13, 2017.
SeresRoad Outdoor Waterproof Star Projector, Landscape Projector, available at www.amazon.com, accessed on Nov. 13, 2015.
Us-vision AGO-2ORG Modern Outdoor/ Indoor 20 Patterns Gobos Rg Laser Projector, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Sminiker Outdoor Laser Light Sparkle Magic Lights Landscape Light Holiday Light, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Us-vision Outdoor Holiday Waterproof Green Laser Lighting Show, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Improvements All-metal 4-in-1 Projection Light with Remote, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
KLAREN Color Laser Light Projector—Improvements, available at www.amazon.com, accessed Nov. 13, 2015.
Light Flurries, available at www.lightflurries.com, accessed Mar. 17, 2016.
Outdoor Indoor Spright Smart Firefly Light with Timer Green, available at www.amazon.com, accessed May 2, 2016.
Blisslights Spright Spring Smart Outdoor Indoor Firefly Light Projector with Timer, available at www.amazon.com, accessed May 2, 2016.
Mr. Christmas Super Green Laser Light Show, available at www.amazon.com, accessed May 2, 2016.
BlissLights Motion Laser, available at www.amazon.com, accessed May 2, 2016.
Color Laser Lights Instructions, published 2014.
BlissLights Spright Smart User Guide, published 2014.
Written Opinion of International Search Authority PCT/US2016/021354, published Jun. 30, 2016.
International Search Report PCT/US2016/021354, published Jun. 30, 2016.
International Search Report PCT/US2016/021347, published May 17, 2016.
Written Opinion of International Search Authority PCT/US2016/021347, published May 17, 2016.
International Search Report PCT/US2016/021338, published May 16, 2016.
Written Opinion of International Search Authority PCT/US2016/021338, published May 16, 2016.
Peatross, Physics of Light and Optics, Mar. 22, 2017, pp. 288-295, 303.
Examination Report of Application No. 2016101293 by IP Australia, issued Feb. 17, 2017.
Extended European Search Report of Application No. 16197894.5-1568 by European Patent Office, issued Feb. 17, 2017.
Office Action of Application No. 2,937,150 by Canadian Intellectual Property Office, issued Jan. 26, 2017.
Laser Projector Yard Stake Sell Sheet by YFC-BonEagle, Copyright 2011.
Consumer Electronics Show Flyer by Prime, Jan. 2014.
Laser Light Prime, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ygPEISRdaRo, accessed May 25, 2017, published Nov. 29, 2014.
Extended European Search Report of Application No. 16197895 by European Patent Office, dated Apr. 28, 2017.
Declaration of Stephen D. Fantone dated Jul. 3, 2017, submitted in support of response to Order to Show Cause (Civil Action No. 2:17-cv-02878).
Everstar Merchandising Product No. 88-506.
Everstar Merchandising Product No. 68-005 (US)/88-653 (CAN).
Request for Ex Parte Reexamination of U.S. Pat. No. 9,546,775, dated Jul. 13, 2017.
Office Action of Application No. 2,937,150 by Canadian Intellectual Property Office, dated Jun. 30, 2017.
Examination Report of Application No. 2017100480 by IP Australia, dated Jun. 8, 2017.
Office Action of Application No. 2,965,063 by Canadian Intellectual Property Office, dated Jun. 16, 2017.
Order Granting Ex Parte Reexamination of U.S. Pat. No. 9,546,775, dated Aug. 1, 2017.
Petition For Post Grant Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,546,775, filed on Oct. 16, 2017.
Slate, “Know Your Fireworks,” published Jul. 1, 2011 (Exhibit 1006 to the Petition For Post Grant Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,546,775, filed Oct. 16, 2017).
Webster's Disctionary, 2014, p. 1527, published by Houghton Mifflin Publishing Co. (Exhibit 1007 to the Petition For Post Grant Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,546,775, filed on Oct. 16, 2017).
Chauvet, EZMiN User Manual, 2013 (Exhibit 1010 to the Petition For Post Grant Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,546,775, filed on Oct. 16, 2017).
Thor Labs Drawing for Item No. NDC-100C-2M, drawn on Jun. 22, 2012 (Exhibit 1019 to the Petition For Post Grant Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,546,775, filed on Oct. 16, 2017).
Evaluation Report of Utility Model Patent CN 2016208941741, dated Aug. 3, 2017.
Bliss Lights Spright User's Guide, published online at http:/www.blisslights.com/data/store/tabs/53a0cd9a6c00b.pdf at least as early as Jun. 27, 2014.
Petition For Post Grant Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017.
Request for Ex Parte Reexamination of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, dated Nov. 6, 2017.
Order Granting Ex Parte Reexamination of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, dated Aug. 1, 2017.
Color Laser Light Instructions, U.S. Appl. No. 62/025,344 (filed Jul. 16, 2014) (Exhibit 1003 to the Petition For Post Grant Review of U.S Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Sliney, Safety with Lasers and Other Optical Sources, Ch. 20, p. 625-654, 1980 (Exhibit 1042 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
BlissLights, LLC, BlissLights SPRIGHTsmart User's Guide (Exhibit 1036 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Prime Wire & Cable, Inc., Packaging Specification: LFLRG505, dated Jan. 29, 2014(Exhibit 1015 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Food & Drug Administration, Compliance Guide for Laser Products, Jun. 1992 (Exhibit 1040 to the Petition for PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Photographs of Prime Laser Product, Model LFLRG505 (Exhibit 1011 to the Petition For Post Grant Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
BlissLights, LLC, BlissLights SPRIGHT User's Guide (Exhibit 1032 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Screen capture from http://web.archive.org/ of lissLights SPRIGHT User's Guide, archived Jul. 16, 2014 (Exhibit 1033 to the PGR Petition of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Prime Wire & Cable, Inc., Laser Light Projector LFLRG505 User Manual (Exhibit 1013 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Prime Wire & Cable, Inc., Model LFLRG505 Purchase Product Specification, Jun. 24, 2014 (Exhibit 1025 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Sliney, Laser Safety with Consumer and Office Products, Ch 1, p. 1-11, 1980 (Exhibit 1041 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
D. Hochmuth, Diffractive Optics Give Laser Pointers a New Twist, Photonics Spec. Aug. 1995 (Exhibit 1049 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
The Paramount Org., Inc., Laser Spectacular, at www.pinkfloydlasershow.com/about, Nov. 7, 2017 (Exhibit 1052 to the PGR Petition of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Wikipedia, Pink Floyd, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink—Floyd—live—performances, Nov. 7, 2017 (Exhibit 1053 to the PGR Petition of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
BlissLights, LLC, Technology, http;//www.blisslight.com:80/technology, Jun. 27, 2014 (Exhibit 1031 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Spright Green, http://www.blisslight.com:80/store/products/spright-green/1452, Apr. 1, 2014, (Exh 1030 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Food & Drug Administration, Ratiation-Emitting Products, Feb. 21, 2014 (Exhibit 1037 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Herzig, Diffractive Components: Holographic Optical Elements, pp. 43-44, copyrighted 1993 (Exhibit 1051 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Barat, Laser Safety Management, Chapter 1, pp. 1-13, copyrighted 2006 (Exhibit 1043 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Barat, Laser Safety Management, Chapter 4, pp. 45-56, copyrighted 2006 (Exhibit 1044 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Barat, Laser Safety Management, Chapter 11, pp. 159-187, copyrighted 2006 (Exhibit 1045 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Barat, Laser Safety Management, Chapter 15, pp. 233-239, copyrighted 2006 (Exhibit 1046 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Barat, Laser Safety Management, Glossary, pp. 241-252, copyrighted 2006 (Exhibit 1047 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Henderson, Laser Safety, pp. 366-369, copyrighted 2004 (Exhibit 1048 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Prime Wire & Cable, Inc., Script of Commercial, Mar. 12, 2014 (Exhibit 1018 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Prime Wire & Cable, Inc., Screen Captures of “Laser Lighth Prime” Commercial, Mar. 12, 2014 (Exhibit 1017 to the Petition For PGR of U.S. Pat. No. 9,752,761, filed Nov. 27, 2017).
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20170045208 A1 Feb 2017 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62025344 Jul 2014 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 15142789 Apr 2016 US
Child 15280315 US
Parent 14801458 Jul 2015 US
Child 15142789 US