The present invention relates generally to architectural landscape products. More, particularly, the present invention relates to a landscape lightpost that includes a substantially enclosed and sealed wire compartment for protecting an electrical receptacle, outlet, switch, telephone or cable plate, or similar device.
In many landscaping projects, it is desirable to provide lighting for either safety or aesthetic concerns. One particularly popular way of providing lighting is through a series of lights that are mounted above a ground surface adjacent to a walkway or drive way. These types of lights are typically mounted to a post that is partially buried in a ground surface. The post thereby provides a stable support for the lights. The post also provides a means to discretely feed buried wires used to power the lights into the light fixture. It is also desirable to provide discrete access to telephone, cable or electrical sources within a landscaping project for user enjoyment or to provide power for landscaping tools such as blowers, trimmers and the like.
There are some prior art examples that attempt to satisfy this need. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,858,877 and 5,586,742 each disclose a lightpost for supporting a light fixture that includes a main post, a cap and a mounting structure. Another design for a landscape lightpost is set forth in Schuster, U.S. Pat. No. D430,942, which is assigned the assignee of the present application. The Schuster landscape lightpost includes a main post, a cap and a fin assembly. Arlington Industries, Inc of Scranton, Pa., markets a landscape lightpost having a substantially square profile to the main post and cap. The Arlington landscape lightpost has an aperture in one side thereof that provides access to a region where electrical connections are made. A cover plate is attached to the lightpost to cover the aperture and thereby restrict access to the area where the electrical connections are made.
However, none of the prior art landscape lightpost designs provides a cylindrical post with a substantially enclosed and sealed wire compartment, which protects the wire connections from exposure to the environmental elements, provides a means for securely connecting a wire or cabling system and provides easy access to the wire connections.
The present invention is a landscape lightpost for supporting a light fixture at a desired location above ground surface. The landscape lightpost generally includes a main post with stabilizer fins, a cap resting on a housing base, and a lockable separator plate that engages the housing base. The separator plate is designed for placement over an end of the main post. The cap has a recess formed therein. The recess is adapted to receive the end of the main post over which the separator plate is placed. The present invention incorporates by reference U.S. Pat. No. 6,877,886, also assigned to the assignee of the current invention with common inventor, for a landscape lightpost which describes a non-locking non-sealed cavity.
Attaching the cap to the housing base with a locked separator dividing the main post cavity from the cap cavity defines a substantially enclosed region where connections between the light fixture and a feed wire are made. Further, because the cap incorporates a self-sealing housing cover, the installer has the flexibility to install a landscape fixture alone without compromising appearances. With the cover in-place as it is received from the factory, the electrician/installer simply wires the fixture to the Post/Cap.
To comply with both NEC Codes and UL Standards, for use with a wiring device such as a receptacle, the cap must not rely on the earth or ground to form the bottom of the junction box. UL standards also require that the bottom of the cap be sealed or enclosed even in the event the cap were to be removed from the main post. The present invention includes a housing separator that encloses the bottom of the cap. It can accept at least two independent cable connectors. Moreover, the present invention incorporates a bayonet mount for a self-locking feature.
In addition, UL requires that cables/connectors installed in the knock-out be subject to hold 300 pounds without any visible damage to the knock-out(s), the space surrounding the knock-out(s), as well as the entire structure of the cap that forms the junction box. The present invention includes a novel structure of separator/housing base that distributes the load required by the UL standard. In addition, the knock-outs(s) are disposed within a separator plate positioned to distribute the load without deforming the housing cap structure or the separator itself.
The present invention also includes a design to improve the efficiency and flexibility of installation. The intent of having the separator removable instead of pre-molded to the cap makes it easier for the electrician to install the cable and connectors with lock nuts to the cap. Once the cable with connectors assembly has been installed into the knock-outs on the separator, the electrician would attach the separator feeding his cables into the cap, push the separator into the cap, and rotate the separator ¼″. The cap/separator has a self-locking mechanism after the ¼″ rotation which prevents the separator from being removed. Thus the entire installation process avoids the need for fasteners in joining the separator to the cap.
A landscape lightpost 10 in accordance with the present invention is illustrated in
In the first embodiment, the main post 12 is a substantially cylindrical tube. The main post 12 can be fabricated from polyvinyl chloride and preferably has a length of about nineteen inches and an outer diameter of about three inches. However, a person of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that main post 12 may be fabricated with alternate shapes, materials and sizes using the concepts of the present invention. The main post 12 has an upper end 18 and a lower end 19. The upper end 18 presents structure defining an operably oriented face substantially perpendicular to the main longitudinal axis of the main post 12. The lower end 19 is preferably angled to facilitate inserting the main post 12 into a ground surface (not shown). The angle of the lower end 19 is less than forty-five degrees, preferably less than twenty-five degrees and most preferably between fifteen and twenty degrees. Orienting the lower end 19 at an angle also facilitates feeding wires into the main post 12 and for wiring multiple lighting fixtures in series because the angled bottom allows cable or conduit to easily enter at different depths thereby avoiding wire congestion.
At the base of landscape lightpost 10 is a plurality of fins 15 extending perpendicular to main post 12 so as to prevent rotation and yaw of light assembly 14. Fins 15 are attached to fin collar 16 that encircles the main post 12 proximate to the lower end 19. One example of this assembly is illustrated in Schuster U.S. Pat. No. D430, 942 and incorporated herein by reference. The plurality of fins 15 includes at least one, and preferably four, fins that extend outwardly from the main post 12. A preferred shape of the fins is illustrated in
Housing 13 is disposed at the upper end 18 of main post 12 operably connected through housing base 16. Housing 13 includes on one external aspect a removable housing cover 17. Housing cover 17 is cylindrical segment removed from housing 13 so that when attached, housing cover 17 completes the symmetrical external shape of housing 13. Housing cover 17 has a planar area sized for covering an electrical receptacle or switch that can be disposed within housing 17.
As illustrated in
The closed end 24 of housing cap 20 preferably has a crown 26 that forms a curved or angled surface and reduces the likelihood that water or other substances will accumulate on the closed end 24. The crown 26 may be slanted for example, at twenty degrees, so as to virtually eliminate water pooling or leakage into the interior of the landscape lightpost 10. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Housing cap 20 may also define one or more openings 30 on the side of housing cap 20 disposed between substantially closed end 24 and open end 23 as shown, for example in
In a first embodiment of the present invention, the perimeter of lid face 37 mates with housing cover 17, as depicted in
The bottom edge of housing cap 20 rests on housing base 21 as depicted in
As illustrated in
The housing separator 22 is sized to fit within the flared collar 47 of housing base 21. The housing separator 22 is thus provided with an outer profile that is preferably substantially the same as the main post 12, as illustrated in
The housing separator 22 includes at least one open aperture 61 adapted to receive a cable connector device. However, to accommodate multiple electrical circuits, or to allow an electrician to wire multiple light fixtures in series, the housing separator 22 includes two ½ inch diameter apertures: one aperture 61 that is manufactured open and another semi-closed aperture 62 that is manufactured closed, but with perforations 63 which enable the aperture 62 to be knocked out (opened) by the installer (the closure material commonly known as knockouts). The intended purpose of apertures 61 and 62 is to allow the installer to extend a cable connector device through the apertures. The housing separator 22 may include a 10/32-inch tapped hole to accommodate a grounding bond wire or 10/32-inch ground screw.
The housing separator 22, as illustrated in
The locking portion 64 of housing separator 22 includes a plurality of locking slots 69 disposed equidistant about the perimeter of the locking portion 64. In a first embodiment, one of the locking slots 69 includes a single bayonet snap lock 70 that maintains the position of the housing separator 22 relative to the housing base 21. Each locking slot 69 includes an engagement aperture 71 positioned proximate the upper end 68 of separator ring 68, a transition slot 72 and a locked aperture 83 radially offset from engagement aperture 71. The transition slot 72 operably connects the engagement aperture 71 to the locked aperture 83. The locked apertures 83 open onto the lower face 59 of the separator ring 58. Therefore the combined axial depth of the locked apertures 83 and the engagement apertures 71 equal the axial length on the separator ring 58. Note that the locking slots 69 do not breech the inner diameter of the separator ring 58. In a first embodiment there are five locking slots 69 distributed evenly about the perimeter of the locking portion 64. The radial length 84 of engagement aperture 71 is slightly less than radial length of housing separator flanges 53 that extend distally from housing base 21 to engage the housing separator 22. The axial depth 75 of transition slot 72 is slightly greater than the axial depth the housing separator flanges 53. In a first embodiment one of the locking slots 69 includes a bayonet snap lock 70. The bayonet snap lock 70 is disposed within the engagement aperture 71 and includes a bayonet portion 76 and a cutout 77 disposed axially. The cutout 77 creates an opening through the separator ring 58. The bayonet portion 76 originates proximate the separator ring upper face 68 and then angles radially outboard. In a first embodiment, the angle is between ten and twenty degrees. The cutout 77 provides travel for the bayonet portion 76 as it is radially compressed. The installer must then apply axially force to overcome the bayonet portion 76 and then provide a radial force to direct the housing separator flanges 53 into the transition slot 72 so as to insert the housing separator 22 into the housing base 21.
The housing cap 13 and the housing separator 22 thereby define a substantially enclosed region 78, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In operation, at least one feed wire is positioned to extend from the ground surface proximate to where the landscape lightpost 10 is to be located. A cable connector is fastened into one or two apertures 61 or 62 in the housing separator 22 An end of the feed wire is fed through the cable connector allowing adequate cable for the installer to be able to splice the cable to the conductors of the fixture. The cable connector is then securely tightened around the feed wire with an end of the feed wire extending into the interior cavity 25 of the housing cap 20. Next, a light assembly 14 is attached to the housing cap 20 so that lamp connecting wires extend from light assembly 14 to the interior cavity 25 of the housing cap 20. The feed wire is then attached to lamp connecting wires using a desired mechanism such as a wire nut. This process is repeated for additional wires as necessary. The installer would then push the housing separator 22 into the housing base 21 by aligning the locking slots 69 with the housing separator flanges 53 of the housing base 21. The installer, after applying sufficient force to overcome the bayonet snap lock 70, rotates the separator 22 a quarter inch which radially moves the housing separator flanges 53 through the transition slot 72 and into the locked aperture 83.The feed wire is then attached to lamp connecting wires using a desired mechanism such as a twist-on wire connector. This process is repeated for additional wires as necessary. The installer would then push the housing separator 22 into the housing base 21 by aligning the locking slots 69 with the housing separator flanges 53 of the housing base 21. The installer, after applying sufficient force to overcome the bayonet snap lock 70, rotates the separator 22 a quarter inch which radially moves the housing separator flanges 53 through the transition slot 72 and into the locked aperture 83.
As an alternative to providing the landscape lightpost 10 as a complete unit, it is possible to provide the housing cap 13, housing base 21 and separator 22 for retrofitting landscape lightposts 12 that did not include a substantially enclosed region where wire connections are made. It will be appreciated that the costs and time associated with the project are substantially reduced by not having to replace the entire landscape lightpost. The landscape lightpost may be used for permanent installation of UF line voltage cable or conduit and makes installation quick, easy, and reliable.
It is contemplated that features disclosed in this application, as well as those described in the above applications incorporated by reference, can be mixed and matched to suit particular circumstances. Various other modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/632,121 filed Dec. 1, 2004, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060114682 A1 | Jun 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60632121 | Dec 2004 | US |