Claims
- 1. A muffler for a large caliber gun having a gun tube, said muffler comprising:
- a transition section fitted around the gun tube and engaging the gun tube for preventing the escape of residual combustion gases caused by a firing of a projectile by the gun;
- a generally cylindrical main pressure vessel, having a first end attached to said transition section, and defining a main pressure chamber of about 4,000 cubic feet for containing residual combustion gases and attenuating pressure waves;
- a generally cylindrical extension pressure vessel, disposed in series with and connected to said main pressure vessel, and defining an extension pressure chamber of about 1,000 cubic feet for containing residual combustion gases and attenuating pressure waves; and
- at least one orifice plate, which is adjustable relative to said pressure vessel, disposed in at least one of said main pressure chamber and said extension pressure chamber for attenuating pressure waves.
- 2. A muffler according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of side ports disposed along at least one of said main pressure vessel and said extension pressure vessel.
- 3. A muffler according to claim 1 further comprising a catcher disposed within at least one of said main pressure vessel and said extension pressure vessel for entrapping particulates.
- 4. A muffler according to claim 3, wherein
- said catcher is disposed in said main pressure chamber near the connection of said main pressure vessel to said extension pressure vessel.
- 5. A muffler for a large caliber gun having a gun tube, said muffler comprising:
- a transition section fitted around the gun tube and engaging the gun tube for preventing the escape of residual combustion gases caused by a firing of a projectile by the gun;
- at least one pressure vessel, having a port, a first end attached to said transition section, and defining a pressure chamber for containing residual combustion gases and attenuating pressure waves;
- a vent stack coupled to said pressure vessel at said port;
- an exhaust blower, disposed in said vent stack, for removing residual combustion gases from said pressure chamber between firings;
- valve means, disposed in said vent stack between said pressure chamber and said exhaust blower, for:
- (a) closing during firings of the gun for preventing pressure waves caused by firing from escaping directly to the atmosphere during firing, and
- (b) opening between firings for permitting said exhaust blower to remove residual combustion gases from said pressure chamber; and
- at least one orifice plate, which is adjustable relative to said pressure vessel, disposed in said pressure chamber for attenuating pressure waves.
- 6. A muffler for a large caliber gun having a gun tube, said muffler comprising:
- a transition section fitted around the gun tube and engaging the gun tube for preventing the escape of residual combustion gases caused by a firing of a projectile by the gun;
- a main pressure vessel, having a first end attached to said transition section, and defining a main pressure chamber for containing residual combustion gases and attenuating pressure waves;
- an extension pressure vessel, disposed in series with and connected to said main pressure vessel, and defining an extension pressure chamber for containing residual combustion gases and attenuating pressure waves;
- a first orifice plate, disposed in said extension chamber and having a first orifice through which the projectile passes, and which is adjustable relative to the longitudinal axis of said extension pressure vessel, for attenuating pressure waves;
- a second orifice plate, disposed in series with said first orifice plate in said extension chamber and having a second orifice through which the projectile passes, and which is adjustable relative to the longitudinal axis of said extension pressure vessel, for attenuating pressure waves;
- a third orifice plate, disposed within said extension pressure chamber near the connection of said main pressure vessel to said extension pressure vessel and having a third orifice through which the projectile passes, and which is adjustable relative to the longitudinal axis of said extension pressure vessel, for attenuating pressure waves;
- a first mounting plate connected to said extension vessel;
- a first retaining ring coupled to said first mounting plate and having a first recess confined by said first mounting plate, wherein said first orifice plate is adjustably coupled to said first mounting plate and said first retaining ring at said first recess;
- a second mounting plate connected to said extension vessel;
- a second retaining ring coupled to said second mounting plate and having a second recess confined by said second mounting plate, wherein said second orifice plate is adjustably coupled to said second mounting plate and said second retaining ring at said second recess;
- a third mounting plate connected to said main pressure vessel and having a third recess; and
- a third retaining ring coupled to said third mounting plate and confining said third recess, wherein said third orifice plate is adjustably coupled to said third mounting plate and said third retaining ring at said third recess.
- 7. A muffler according to claim 6, wherein said first orifice, said second orifice, and said third orifice are circular and are disposed off-centered relative to said first orifice plate, said second orifice plate, and said third orifice plate, respectively.
- 8. A muffler according to claim 6, wherein said first orifice, said second orifice, and said third orifice are elliptical.
- 9. A muffler for a large caliber gun having a gun tube, said muffler comprising:
- a transition section fitted around the gun tube and engaging the gun tube for preventing the escape of residual combustion gases caused by a firing of a projectile by the gun;
- at least one pressure vessel, having a first end attached to said transition section, and defining a pressure chamber for containing residual combustion gases and attenuating pressure waves;
- at least one orifice plate, which is adjustable relative to said at least one pressure vessel, disposed in said pressure chamber for attenuating pressure waves;
- a first and a second track extending parallel to one another and longitudinally along the inner surface of said at least one pressure vessel;
- a supplemental tube extending longitudinally along the center axis of said at least one pressure vessel for engaging said gun tube during firing of the gun; and
- a supplemental tube transporter assembly, for transporting said a supplemental tube longitudinally along said at least one pressure vessel, comprising:
- (a) a first pair of wheels for engaging and moving along said first track,
- (b) a second pair of wheels for engaging and moving along said second track,
- (c) a first extendable arm, coupled to said first pair of wheels, for selectively attaching to said supplemental tube, and
- (d) a second extendable arm, coupled to said second pair of wheels, for selectively attaching to said supplemental tube.
Parent Case Info
This patent application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/181,398, filed Jan. 12, 1994 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,398,589.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number |
Date |
Country |
63622 |
Feb 1914 |
ATX |
351625 |
Apr 1922 |
DEX |
8153 |
Jan 1884 |
GBX |
498775 |
Jan 1939 |
GBX |
1016570 |
Jan 1966 |
GBX |
Non-Patent Literature Citations (3)
Entry |
Schwager, The Muzzle Brake, The Coast Artillery Journal, pp. 32-36, May/Jun. 1945. |
Fansler et al., Attenuation of Muzzle Blast, FIGS. 1-16 and 6 pages of text, Oct. 1987. |
The Washington Post and Times Herald, "Navy Can Silence A Howitzer", Oct. 19, 1957, p. A3. |
Continuation in Parts (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
181398 |
Jan 1994 |
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