Large current fuse

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6448882
  • Patent Number
    6,448,882
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, October 4, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 10, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A large current fuse 21 which comprises a metallic fusing member 22 and a resin housing 23, the metallic fusing member 22 including a first conductive plate 25, a second conductive plate 26, and a fusing part 27, the resin housing 23 having an open space 49 through which the fusing part is exposed, the first conductive plate 25 being provided at its side face with a first projecting piece 31 projecting by way of an edge of the open space 49, the second conductive plate 26 being provided at its side face with the second projecting piece 37 projecting by way of the edge of the open space 49, a width D1 of the first projecting piece 31 in a direction perpendicular to its projecting direction and a width D2 of the second projecting piece 37 in a direction perpendicular to its projecting direction being of a fixed size, irrespective of the rated current. The large current fuse which does not require the respective molding dies exclusively according to the rated currents is provided.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a large current fuse which is employed in a vehicle such as an automobile.




2. Description of the Related Art




A large current fuse as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2637846 has been widely known as a conventional large current fuse of this type.




A structure of the large current fuse disclosed in the Japanese Patent Publication will be briefly described hereunder referring to

FIGS. 10 and 11

.




In

FIG. 10

, the large current fuse


1


comprises a metallic fusing member


2


and a pair of resin covers


3


,


3


. The metallic fusing member


2


is integrally formed of a metal plate having electric conductivity, and electrically connected and fixed to a connecting part of a mating component (not shown) by means of stud bolts


4


and nuts


5


. The resin covers


3


,


3


are overlapped on the metallic fusing member


2


from a front and a back sides of the metallic fusing member


2


, and bonded by ultrasonic welding.




In

FIG. 11

, the metallic fusing member


2


includes a first conductive plate


6


, a second conductive plate


7


, and a fusing part


8


. The first conductive plate


6


and the second conductive plate


7


are respectively provided with mounting holes


9


having a large diameter and welding pin holes


10


,


10


having a small diameter.




The fusing part


8


is formed in an S-shape between the first conductive plate


6


and the second conductive plate


7


with its opposite ends connected to the first conductive plate


6


and the second conductive plate


7


. A fusible member


11


is disposed in the middle of the fusing part


8


.




The resin cover


3


is so designed as to extend over the first conductive plate


6


and the second conductive plate


7


and to be higher at its central part in a side elevational view. The resin cover


3


includes fixing parts


12


,


12


to be fixed to the first conductive plate


6


and the second conductive plate


7


, a part


13


forming a space for containing the fusing part


8


, a longitudinally extending rib


14


, and a guide


15


corresponding to the rib


14


.




The fixing parts


12


,


12


are respectively provided with welding pins


16


and holes


17


for receiving the pins


16


.




The part


13


is formed between the fixing parts


12


,


12


continuing therefrom and defines the space for containing the fusing part


8


. A recess


18


is formed in the space defining the part


13


on a side facing with the fusing part


8


.




It is to be noted that the resin covers


3


,


3


can be commonly used even in case where the fusing part


8


is modified to any shape having electric resistance value corresponding to the rated current.




In the prior art as described hereinabove, a welding assembling machine has been additionally required for assembling the resin covers


3


,


3


, and a cost for installing the welding assembling machine has been a factor of high cost.




Moreover, since the metallic fusing member:


2


and the resin covers


3


,


3


are not integrally formed in a strict sense, sufficient rigidity cannot be obtained. When a torsion force is applied to the large current fuse


1


, the metallic fusing member


2


is likely to be deformed in a torsion direction. The large current fuse


1


has been of such a structure as being easily influenced by environments.




As a countermeasure, it has been considered that the resin covers


3


,


3


of synthetic resin are integrally formed with the metallic fusing member


2


, in view of assembling steps of the resin covers


3


,


3


to the metallic fusing member


2


and number of steps for molding the resin covers


3


,


3


.




However, because a width D of the fusing part


8


at areas continuing to the first conductive plate


6


and the second conductive plate


7


is variable according to the rated currents, a molding die exclusive for each of the rated currents has been necessary in order to secure the space for containing the fusing part


8


. Therefore, this has not been a perfect countermeasure.




Meanwhile, as apparent from the described. structure, the resin covers


3


,


3


are not so constructed that a state of the fusing part


8


can be visually observed, and heat generating in the metallic fusing member


2


cannot be completely radiated.




The present invention has been made to overcome the above described problems, and it is an object of the invention to provide a large current fuse which does not require exclusive molding dies for molding respective resin housings according to the rated currents. A large current fuse in which a state of a fusing part can be visually observed and having high radiation efficiency is provided at the same time.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




According to the invention, there is provided a large current fuse which comprises a metallic fusing member integrally formed of a metal plate having electric conductivity, a resin housing formed of synthetic resin and integrally molded with the metallic fusing member, the metallic fusing member including a first conductive plate formed in such a shape as corresponding to an electrically connecting part of a mating component, a second conductive plate formed in such a shape as corresponding to another electrically connecting part and spaced from the first conductive plate, and a fusing part positioned between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate, formed in such a shape as having electric resistance value according to a rated current, and adapted to be fused by an over current thereby to open a circuit, the resin housing being formed extending from a front face to a back face of the first conductive plate, from a front face to a back face of the second conductive plate, and between the first and second conductive plates, and having an open space through which the fusing part is exposed, a first projecting piece continuing to the fusing part being formed on a side face which is a thickness of the first conductive plate facing with the second conductive plate, the first projecting piece projecting toward the second conductive plate by way of an edge defining the open space, a second projecting piece continuing to the fusing part being formed on a side face which is a thickness of the second conductive plate facing with the first conductive plate, the second projecting piece projecting toward the first conductive plate by way of the edge, a width of the first projecting piece in a direction perpendicular to its projecting direction and a width of the second projecting piece in a direction perpendicular to its projecting direction being of a fixed size, irrespective of the rated current.




According to a second aspect of the invention, at least one of the first projecting piece and the second projecting piece is provided with an opening passing from a front face to a back face thereof.




According to a third aspect of the invention, the width of the first projecting piece and the width of the second projecting piece are broader than portions of the fusing part continuing from the first projecting piece and the second projecting piece.




According to a fourth aspect of the invention, at least one small hole passing from the front face to the back face is respectively provided at areas of the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate on which the resin housing is molded.




According to a fifth aspect of the invention, a plurality of fins are formed on the resin housing at least at areas on which the resin housing is molded on the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate.




According to the invention, there is provided the large current fuse consisting of the metallic fusing member and the resin housing integrally formed therewith.




Because the resin housing is formed extending from the front face to the back face of the first conductive plate, from the front face to the back face of the second conductive plate, and between the first and second conductive plates, the resin housing will not be deformed by an outer force or environmental condition.




Further, because the resin housing has the open space through which the fusing part is exposed, the fusing part can be visually observed.




The first conductive plate is provided with the first projecting piece having a fixed width and the second conductive plate is provided with the second projecting piece having a fixed width. Accordingly, the molding die of the resin housing will not be influenced by the shape of the fusing part, and there is no need of providing the molding dies exclusively for respective rated currents.




According to the second aspect, the structure is useful in setting the electric resistance value of the fusing part according to the rated current. Moreover, a difference in expansion and contraction by heat between the resin and the metal can be absorbed by the opening.




According to the third aspect, the first and the second conductive plate can be utilized as heat radiation plates.




According to the fourth aspect, the synthetic resin flows into the small holes passing from the front face to the back face, and the resin housing will be strengthened.




According to the fifth aspect, by providing a plurality of the fins, the radiation efficiency will be improved as compared with the conventional large current fuse.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a large current fuse according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a plan view of a metallic fusing member of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a plan view of a resin housing of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a front view of a transparent cover of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a side view of the transparent cover of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is an explanatory view showing molding process of the resin housing;





FIG. 7

is a plan view of a large current fuse having a rated current which is different from the one in

FIG. 1

with the transparent cover omitted;





FIG. 8

is a plan view of a large current fuse having a rated current which is different from those in

FIGS. 1 and 7

with the transparent cover omitted;





FIG. 9

is a plan view of the metallic fusing member of

FIG. 8

;





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of a conventional large current fuse; and





FIG. 11

is an exploded perspective view of FIG.


10


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Now, one embodiment of the present invention will be described referring to the attached drawings.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a large current fuse according to the present invention,

FIG. 2

is a plan view of a metallic fusing member of

FIG. 1

,

FIG. 3

is a plan view of a resin housing of

FIG. 1

,

FIG. 4

is a front view of a transparent cover of

FIG. 1

,

FIG. 5

is a side view of the transparent cover of

FIG. 1

, and

FIG. 6

is an explanatory view showing molding process of the resin housing.




In

FIG. 1

, reference numeral


21


represents a large current fuse adapted to be directly or indirectly connected to a starter motor, alternator, battery, etc. in a vehicle such as an automobile.




The large current fuse


21


includes a metallic fusing member


22


, a resin housing


23


integrally formed with the metallic fusing member


22


, and a transparent cover


24


mounted on the resin housing


23


.




The components will be described hereunder in detail.




The metallic fusing member


22


is integrally formed of a metal plate having conductivity by stamping, and as shown in

FIG. 2

, includes a first conductive plate


25


, a second conductive plate


26


, and a fusing part


27


.




The first conductive plate


25


is in such a shape as corresponding to an electrically connecting part of a mating component (not shown). Although the first conductive plate


25


is in a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view in this embodiment, it may be in a partially folded form for example at 90 degree. Alternatively, it may be formed in an L-shape on a same plane.




The first conductive plate


25


is provided with an assembling hole


28


having a large diameter, and small holes


29


,


29


whose diameter is sufficiently smaller than that of the assembling hole


28


. On an end face


30


of the first conductive plate


25


facing with the second conductive plate


26


, is formed a first projecting piece


31


so as to project toward the second conductive plate


26


.




The end face


30


is a part of a side face composed of a thickness of the first conductive plate


25


.




The assembling hole


28


is a through hole for passing through a stud bolt (not shown) of the aforesaid mating component to which a nut (not shown) is adapted to be screwed. The assembling hole


28


is provided on a center axis of the first conductive plate


25


adjacent to an end face


32


opposite to the end face


30


.




The small holes


29


,


29


are through holes which are provided adjacent to the end face


30


passing through the front and back faces of the first conductive plate


25


. The small holes


29


,


29


are formed along the end face


30


in this embodiment. By providing at least one small hole


29


, rigidity of the resin housing


23


(See

FIG. 1

) can be increased as will be described hereinbelow.




The first projecting piece


31


of a rectangular shape in a plan view is arranged on a same plane as the first conductive plate


25


continuing from the end face


30


. The first projecting piece


31


is symmetrically formed with respect to the aforesaid center axis.




A width D


1


of the first projecting piece


31


which is perpendicular to the center axis and in parallel to the front and back faces of the first conductive plate


25


is fixed irrespective of the rated current of the large current fuse


21


. A length L


1


between the end face


30


and an end face


33


of the first projecting piece


31


is variable, because the length L


1


is appropriately determined according to the electrical resistance value of the fusing part


27


.




The second conductive plate


26


has the same shape as the first conductive plate


25


and arranged symmetrically with the first conductive plate


25


with respect to a rotation center.




The second conductive plate


26


is in a form corresponding to an electrically connecting part of a mating component (not shown), which is different from the mating component of the first conductive plate


25


. Although the second conductive plate


26


is in a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view in this embodiment, it may be in a partially folded form for example at 90 degree. Alternatively, it may be formed in an L-shape on a same plane.




The second conductive plate


26


is provided with an assembling hole


34


having a large diameter, and small holes


35


,


35


whose diameter is sufficiently smaller than that of the assembling hole


34


. On an end face


36


of the second conductive plate


26


facing with the first conductive plate


25


, is formed a second projecting piece


37


so as to project toward the first conductive plate


25


. The end face


36


is defined in the same manner as the end face


30


.




The assembling hole


34


is a through hole for passing through a stud bolt (not shown) of the aforesaid mating component to which a nut (not shown) is adapted to be screwed. The assembling hole


34


is provided on a center axis of the second conductive plate


26


adjacent to an end face


38


opposite to the end face


36


.




The small holes


35


,


35


are through holes which are provided adjacent to the end face


36


passing through the front and back faces of the second conductive plate


26


. The small holes


35


,


35


are formed along the end face


36


in this embodiment. By providing at least one small hole


35


, rigidity of the resin housing


23


(

FIG. 1

) can be increased as will be described hereinbelow.




The second projecting piece


37


of a rectangular shape in a plan view is arranged on the same plane as the second conductive plate


26


continuing from the end face


36


. The second projecting piece


37


is symmetrically formed with respect to the aforesaid center axis.




A width D


2


of the second projecting piece


37


which is perpendicular to the center axis and in parallel to the front and back faces of the second conductive plate


26


is fixed irrespective of the rated current of the large current fuse


21


. The width D


2


is equal to the width D


1


in this embodiment.




A length L


2


between the end face


36


and an end face of the second projecting piece


37


is variable as well as the length L


1


, because the length L


2


is appropriately determined according to the electrical resistance value of the fusing part


27


.




The fusing part


27


has a fusible member


39


and continuing portions


40


,


41


which are continuingly formed on both sides of the fusible member


39


as seen in FIG.


3


.




The fusible member


39


is adapted to be fused by an over current to open the circuit, and consists of a caulking piece


42


, a tin tip


43


to be caulked with the caulking piece


42


, and a neck portion


44


.




The caulking piece


42


continues from an end of the continuing portion


40


, and extends in a direction perpendicular to the aforesaid center axis at both sides of the continuing portion


40


. The caulking piece


42


is caulked so as to embrace the tin tip


43


as shown in FIG.


3


.




The neck portion


44


continues to the caulking piece


42


at its one end and continues to an end of the continuing portion


41


at the other end. The neck portion


44


is formed narrower than the continuing portion


41


.




The continuing portion


40


continues to the caulking piece


42


at its one end and continues to the end face


33


of the first projecting piece


31


at the other end. The other end of the continuing portion


41


continues to an end face of the second projecting piece


37


. Both the continuing portions


40


,


41


are located on the aforesaid center axis.




The continuing portions


40


,


41


are formed narrower than the first and the second projecting pieces


31


,


37


, thus enabling the first and the second projecting pieces


31


,


37


to exert heat radiation effect.




The above mentioned resin housing


23


is a frame-like member of a substantially rectangular shape formed of synthetic resin and integrally formed with the metallic fusing member


22


. As shown in

FIG. 3

, the resin housing


23


includes a first to fourth reinforcing walls


45


-


48


. The first to the fourth reinforcing walls


45


-


48


define an open space


49


through which the fusing part


27


is exposed. The first reinforcing wall


45


and the third reinforcing wall


47


are of the same shape, and symmetrically arranged.




The first reinforcing wall


45


is formed so as to extend from the front face to the back face of the first conductive plate


25


. The first reinforcing wall


45


is provided with a plurality of (four in this embodiment, but not limited to this number) fins


50


on each of its front face and back face. Receiving portions


51


for the transparent cover


24


are formed on the front and back faces at a side of the open space


49


.




The fins


50


are formed in back and forth directions and function so that heat generated in the first conductive plate


25


and so on can be efficiently radiated to the exterior.




The second reinforcing wall


46


is formed so as to override the first conductive plate


25


and the second conductive plate


26


in such a manner that it extends from the front faces to the back faces of the first conductive plate


25


and the second conductive plate


26


.




The second reinforcing wall


46


is provided with locking portions


52


in the middle of its upper and lower end faces. Receiving portions


53


for the transparent cover


24


are formed on the front and back faces at a side of the open space


49


. A bottom of the locking portion


52


is located below the receiving portion


53


. The receiving portion


53


continues to the receiving portion


51


and is provided with a slightly inclined face


54


at a position corresponding to the locking portion


52


.




The third reinforcing wall


47


is formed so as to extend from the front face to the back face of the second conductive plate


26


. The third reinforcing wall


47


is provided with a plurality of (four in this embodiment, but not limited to this number) fins


55


on each of its front face and back face. Receiving portions


56


for the transparent cover


24


are formed on the front and back faces at a side of the open space


49


.




The fins


55


are formed in back and forth directions and function so that heat generated in the second conductive plate


26


and so on can be efficiently radiated to the exterior.




The fourth reinforcing wall


48


is formed so as to override the first conductive plate


25


and the second conductive plate


26


in such a manner that it extends from the front faces to the back faces of the first conductive plate


25


and the second conductive plate


26


.




Upper and lower end faces


57


of the fourth reinforcing wall


48


correspond to the receiving portions


51


,


53


, and are provided with inclined walls


58


outside. Guide portions


59


for guiding the transparent cover


24


are formed on the end faces


57


and the inclined walls


58


.




Looking into the open space


49


, the first projecting piece


31


and the second projecting piece


37


project from the first reinforcing wall


45


and the third reinforcing wall


47


. The first projecting piece


31


and the second projecting piece


37


project in directions of approaching to each other from edges defining the open space


49


. The fusing part


27


is continuingly formed between the first projecting piece


31


and the second projecting piece


37


. The fusing part


27


in case of a rated current of


40


A, for example, is shown in FIG.


3


.




The transparent cover


24


is molded of transparent synthetic resin, and consists of a base wall


60


, and a pair of flexible walls


61


,


61


integrally formed at both ends of the base wall


60


as shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

. The transparent cover


24


is adapted to be mounted on the resin housing


23


in a direction of an arrow P in FIG.


3


.




The base wall


60


is in a rectangular shape and adapted to face with the fourth reinforcing wall


48


. The flexible walls


61


,


61


are deformed in directions of arrows Q in

FIG. 5

, when the transparent cover


24


is mounted on the resin housing


23


. At free ends of the flexible walls


61


,


61


, are formed engaging projections


62


,


62


so as to face with each other. The engaging projections


62


,


62


are adapted to engage with the locking portions


52


which are provided on the second reinforcing wall


46


(See FIG.


3


).




Because of transparency of the transparent cover


24


, the fusing part


27


exposed through the open space


49


(See

FIG. 3

) can be visually observed even when the transparent cover


24


has been mounted on the resin housing


23


.




Referring now to

FIG. 6

, molding steps of the resin housing


23


will be briefly explained.




After the metallic fusing member


22


has been produced, the metallic fusing member


22


is set in a molding die (not shown) to integrally mold the resin housing


23


at a position indicated by a phantom line.




The molding die is constructed to be opened in both back and front directions. Because the width D


1


of the first projecting piece


31


and the width D


2


of the second projecting piece


37


are fixed, the structure of the molding die at an area forming the open space


49


is such that by providing relieves corresponding to the widths D


1


and D


2


, molding can be conducted without creating a flow of the resin into the open space


49


.




Therefore, the molding will not be influenced by the shape of the fusing part


27


. The resin housings for large current fuses having different rated currents can be integrally molded with a single molding die as described above but not shown.




When the resin housing


23


is integrally molded, the synthetic resin flows into the small holes


29


,


29


and


35


,


35


, thus strengthening the resin housing


23


.




As described herein referring to

FIGS. 1 through 6

, the large current fuse


21


has the structure wherein the resin housing


23


is integrally molded with the metallic fusing member


22


. Therefore, the resin housing


23


will not be easily deformed by an outer force or an environmental condition. Because of the open space


49


provided in the resin housing


23


, the fusing part


27


can be visually observed, even though the transparent cover


24


has been mounted.




On occasion of forming the open space


49


in the resin housing


23


, because the first projecting piece


31


having the fixed width is formed on the first conductive plate


25


and the second projecting piece


37


having the fixed width is formed on the second conductive plate


26


, the molding die for the resin housing


23


will not be influenced by the shape of the fusing part


27


.




Integrally molding the resin housing


23


with the metallic fusing member


22


will reduce the working steps in number as compared with the conventional assembling steps of the resin covers


3


,


3


to the metallic fusing member


2


as shown in FIG.


11


and the conventional molding steps of the resin covers


3


,


3


. Moreover, the welding assembling machine conventionally employed will not be required.




From the foregoing, it is possible to provide the large current fuses which will not require exclusive molding dies for molding the resin housings for different rated currents.





FIG. 7

is a plan view of a large current fuse in which the rated current is different from the one described in

FIG. 1

with the transparent cover omitted.




In the above described large current fuse


21


in the embodiment of

FIG. 1

, the rated current is set to be 40 A, while in the large current fuse


21


′ in

FIG. 7

, the rated current is set to be 125 A, for example.




The large current fuse


21


′ consists of a metallic fusing member


22


′, the resin housing


23


and the transparent cover


24


(not shown in

FIG. 7

, but refer to FIG.


1


). Those components which are essentially the same as the large current fuse


21


in

FIG. 1

will be represented by the same reference numerals and their explanation will be omitted.




The metallic fusing member


22


′ includes the first conductive plate


25


, the second conductive plate


26


, and the fusing part


27


. The first conductive plate


25


is formed with a first projecting piece


31


′ at the same position as the aforesaid first projecting piece


31


as shown in FIG.


3


. The second conductive plate


26


is formed with a second projecting piece


37


′ at the same position as the aforesaid second projecting piece


37


as shown in FIG.


3


.




A width of the first projecting piece


31


′ is also D


1


which is the same as the first projecting piece


31


as shown in FIG.


2


. A width of the second projecting piece


37


′ is also D


2


which is the same as the second projecting piece


37


as shown in FIG.


2


.




A length L


3


of the first projecting piece


31


′ is larger than the length L


1


of the first projecting piece


31


as shown in

FIG. 2. A

length L


4


of the second projecting piece


37


′ is larger than the length L


2


of the second projecting piece


37


as shown in FIG.


2


.




The fusing part


27


has a fusible member


39


and continuing portions


40


′,


41


′ which are continuingly formed on both sides of the fusible member


39


. The continuing portions


40


′,


41


′ are respectively shorter than the aforesaid continuing portions


40


,


41


as shown in FIG.


2


.




As described above, moldability of the resin housing


23


is not influenced even though the rated currents are different.





FIG. 8

is a plan view of a large current fuse in which the rated current is different from those described in

FIGS. 1 and 7

with the transparent cover omitted.

FIG. 9

is a plan view showing a metallic fusing member of FIG.


8


.




In the above described large current fuse


21


in the embodiment of

FIG. 1

, the rated current is set to be


40


A, while in a large current fuse


21


″ in

FIG. 8

, the rated current is set to be


60


A, for example.




The large current fuse


21


″ consists of a metallic fusing member


22


″the resin housing


23


, and the transparent cover


24


(not shown in

FIG. 7

, but refer to FIG.


1


). Those components which are essentially the same as the large current fuse


21


in

FIG. 1

will be represented by the same reference numerals and their explanation will be omitted.




The metallic fusing member


22


″ includes the first conductive plate


25


, the second conductive plate


26


, and the fusing part


27


as shown in

FIGS. 8 and 9

. The first conductive plate


25


is formed with a first projecting piece


31


″ of the same shape at the same position as the aforesaid first projecting piece


31


as shown in FIG.


3


. The second conductive plate


26


is formed with a second projecting piece


37


″ of the same shape at the same position as the aforesaid second projecting piece


37


as shown in FIG.


3


.




A width of the first projecting piece


31


″ is also D


1


which is the same as the first projecting piece


31


as shown in

FIG. 2. A

width of the second projecting piece


37


″ is also D


2


which is the same as the second projecting piece


37


as shown in FIG.


2


.




The first projecting piece


31


″ is provided with a rectangular opening


63


passing through the front and back faces of the first conductive plate


25


. In this embodiment, the opening


63


is formed extending to the first conductive plate


25


, but it is apparent that the opening


63


is formed within a projecting range of the first projecting piece


31


″. The opening


63


is not necessarily of a rectangular shape, but can be in any shape that is effective to vary the electric resistance value of the fusing part


27


. The case is the same with the opening


64


which is similarly provided in the second projecting piece


37


″.




The first projecting piece


31


″ and the second projecting piece


37


″ projecting into the open space


49


through the openings


63


,


64


are exposed in a frame-like shape. This enables the openings


63


,


64


to absorb difference in expansion and contraction by heat between the resin and the metal.




Needless to say, the large current fuses


21


′ and


21


″ can attain the same effects as the aforesaid large current fuse


21


.




Although the present invention has been fully described by way of examples referring to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art.



Claims
  • 1. A large current fuse which comprises:a metallic fusing member integrally formed of a metal plate having electric conductivity, and a resin housing formed of synthetic resin and integrally molded with said metallic fusing member, said metallic fusing member including; a first conductive plate formed in such a shape as corresponding to an electrically connecting part of a mating component, a second conductive plate formed in such a shape as corresponding to another electrically connecting part and spaced from said first conductive plate, and a fusing part positioned between said first conductive plate and said second conductive plate, formed in such a shape as having electric resistance value according to a rated current, and adapted to be fused by an over current thereby to open a circuit, said resin housing being formed extending from a front face to a back face of said first conductive plate, from a front face to a back face of said second conductive plate, and between said first and second conductive plates, and having an open space through which said fusing part is exposed, a first projecting piece continuing to said fusing part being formed on a side face which is a thickness of said first conductive plate facing with said second conductive plate, said first projecting piece projecting toward said second conductive plate by way of an edge defining said open space, a second projecting piece continuing to said fusing part being formed on a side face which is a thickness of said second conductive plate facing with said first conductive plate, said second projecting piece projecting toward said first conductive plate by way of said edge, a width of said first projecting piece in a direction perpendicular to its projecting direction and a width of said second projectin piece in a direction perpendicular to its projecting direction being of a fixed size, irrespective of said rated current.
  • 2. A large current fuse according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said first projecting piece and said second projecting piece is provided with an opening passing from a front face to a back face thereof.
  • 3. A large current fuse according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said width of said first projecting piece and said width of said second projecting piece are broader than portions of said fusing part continuing from said first projecting piece and said second projecting piece.
  • 4. A large current fuse according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein at least one small hole passing from said front face to said back face is respectively provided at areas of said first conductive plate and said second conductive plate on which said resin housing is molded.
  • 5. A large current fuse according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of fins are formed on said resin housing at least at areas on which said resin housing is molded on said first conductive plate and said second conductive plate.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
11-284017 Oct 1999 JP
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
3810063 Blewitt May 1974 A
4504816 Viola et al. Mar 1985 A
4837546 Bernstein Jun 1989 A
5229739 Oh et al. Jul 1993 A
5293147 Oh et al. Mar 1994 A
5854583 Falchetti Dec 1998 A
6067004 Hibayashi et al. May 2000 A
6294978 Endo et al. Sep 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (9)
Number Date Country
1 865 576 Jan 1963 DE
1 463 125 Sep 1964 DE
199 01 637 Jul 1999 DE
199 47 137 Apr 2000 DE
1.122.638 Sep 1956 FR
61-66387 Apr 1986 JP
2637846 Apr 1997 JP
11-250790 Sep 1999 JP
WO 8801790 Mar 1988 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Copy of European Patent Office Communication including European Search Report for corresponding European Patent Application No. 00121787 dated Jan. 25, 2002.