This invention relates to a laser aiming apparatus, and more particularly to a laser aiming apparatus for accurately and conveniently applying elevation and windage adjustments to a laser beam emanating therefrom.
One type of a laser aiming apparatus, when secured to a gun or firearm, emits a laser beam for providing an aiming mark in the form of a laser spot on a target, the spot representing the placement of a bullet to be fired by the gun at that target. To assure that the position of the laser spot on the target accurately represents the location of bullet impact, the laser aiming apparatus is typically adjusted for effecting elevation and windage compensation such that the path of the emitted laser beam coincides, at the target, with the extended longitudinal axis of the gun barrel from which the bullet is to be fired. A need exists, however, for providing a laser aiming apparatus with an improved compensation mechanism that is compact and is conveniently manipulatible by a user for effecting fine and accurate elevation and windage adjustments.
Such need is fulfilled by the present invention in which, according to one aspect thereof, a preferred embodiment provides a laser aiming apparatus comprising: a housing which, in one example, is adapted to be mounted to a gun; a laser module in the housing including a sleeve (preferably generally cylindrical in configuration) having a longitudinal axis and a laser mounted in the sleeve for emitting a laser beam through a front end of the sleeve along the sleeve's longitudinal axis, the sleeve pivotally mounted in the housing about a first pivot point on the longitudinal axis; and a rocker pivotally mounted in the housing about a second pivot point spaced from the first pivot point, the rocker coupled to the sleeve for pivoting the sleeve about the first pivot point. In the preferred embodiment, the housing includes a longitudinal axis, and the first and second pivot points are on the housing's longitudinal axis.
An adjustment apparatus is carried by the housing and engages the rocker for pivotally adjusting position of the rocker about the second pivot point. In the preferred embodiment, the laser aiming apparatus includes biasing apparatus disposed in the housing and engaging the rocker for pivotally biasing the rocker about the second pivot point, along with adjustable apparatus disposed in the housing and engaging the rocker for pivotally urging the rocker about the second pivot point against the bias of the biasing apparatus.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a preferred embodiment thereof provides a laser aiming apparatus comprising: a laser module including a sleeve preferably generally cylindrical in configuration) having a longitudinal axis, the sleeve including a forward portion and a rearward portion, the forward portion configured with a generally spherical surface thereabout having a center disposed along the sleeve's longitudinal axis; a housing for the laser module including a front window forwardly of the sleeve's forward portion and a rear wall rearwardly of the sleeve's rearward portion, the forward portion spherical surface being pivotally retained by the housing; a pivot member having a generally spherical surface, the pivot member being fixedly secured to the housing with the pivot member's spherical surface forwardly extending from the housing's rear wall; a rocker pivotally retained on the spherical surface of the pivot member, the rocker having a forward portion engaging the sleeve's rearward portion for urging the sleeve to pivot about the center of the sleeve's spherical surface when the rocker is pivotally displaced about the pivot member. An adjustment apparatus is carried by the housing for pivotally displacing the rocker about the pivot member.
The preferred housing includes a longitudinal axis, and in the preferred embodiment the center of the sleeve's spherical surface and the center of the spherical surface of the pivot member are disposed along the housing's longitudinal axis. The adjustment apparatus, in its preferred embodiment, includes a first translatable member carried by the housing and translatable parallel to the housing's longitudinal axis, the first translatable member engaging the rocker at a location offset from the housing's longitudinal axis, and a first biasing member carried by the housing and engaging the rocker at a location offset from the housing's longitudinal axis and rotationally spaced from the first translatable member, the first translatable member and the first biasing member cooperating with the rocker for pivotally displacing the rocker on the pivot member's spherical surface. The adjustment apparatus further includes, in its preferred embodiment, a second translatable member carried by the housing and translatable parallel to the housing's longitudinal axis, the second translatable member engaging the rocker at a location offset from the housing longitudinal axis and rotationally spaced approximately 90° from the first translatable member, and a second biasing member carried by the housing and engaging the rocker in a location offset from the housing's longitudinal axis and rotationally spaced from the second translatable member, the second translatable member and the second biasing member cooperating with the rocker for pivotally displacing the rocker on the pivot member's spherical surface.
The novel features believed to be characteristic of the present invention, together with further advantages thereof, will be better understood from the following description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated by way of example. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.
Turning to
Although the rail 30 is represented in
Accessory devices according to the present invention, including the preferred combined light/laser aiming embodiment 36 thereof, may be removably secured to firearms other than handguns, as well as to other types of firearms that do not have integral rails but are adapted for having accessory rail mount structures secured thereto. Such rail mount structures are well known in the firearms art, and an example of a rail mount 40 shown in
The present invention is particularly concerned with a laser aiming apparatus for securement to a firearm. One or more units of a preferred embodiment of the laser aiming apparatus 44 may be secured to the firearm-mountable housing 37 of a light 39 (such as the light disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,117,624, incorporated herein by reference) as shown in
The preferred embodiment of the laser aiming apparatus 44 is shown in greater detail in
The laser module 50 includes an elongate casing or sleeve 52 (such as a generally cylindrical sleeve 52) having a longitudinal axis a″ which, as represented in
The preferred embodiment of the laser module 50 further includes collimating optics such as lens structure 64, mounted to the sleeve 52 along its longitudinal axis a″ and forwardly of the laser diode 54, for collimating the light emitted from the laser diode 54 when the switch 60 is in its laser ON condition. The resulting laser beam is directed through a central opening 66 at the forward end of the sleeve 50 along the sleeve's longitudinal axis a″, through a lens 68 (which may be a planar disk of transparent material) mounted to the laser aiming assembly housing 46, and finally through a window 70 in the front end 71 of the housing 46 along the housing's longitudinal axis a′.
The laser module sleeve 52 is pivotally mounted within the housing 46 for permitting adjustment of the angular deviation of the sleeve longitudinal axis a″ with respect to the housing longitudinal axis a′, i.e. for adjusting tilt of the sleeve 52 with respect to the housing 46, both vertically and horizontally, for effecting elevation and windage compensation to the laser beam to assure that the laser dot appearing on the target accurately represents the placement of the bullet to be fired at that target.
Specifically, the laser module sleeve 52 is pivotally mounted to the housing 46 about a first pivot point 72 at a fixed position along the housing's longitudinal axis a′ and the sleeve's longitudinal axis a″. In the preferred embodiment, such pivotal mounting of the sleeve 52 is implemented by a ball mount including a generally spherically-shaped annular surface 74 about the sleeve 52, preferably in the vicinity of the sleeve's front end 76 (see also
A portion of the sleeve 52 in the vicinity of its rear end 86 is mounted in the housing 46 for retainably pivoting the sleeve 52 about the first pivot point 72. A generally spherical pivot member 88 is secured to the housing 46 with the pivot member's spherical center situated on the housing's longitudinal axis a′ and comprising a second pivot point 92. A rocker 90 is pivotally retained on the spherical pivot member for being pivoted about the second pivot point 92.
In the preferred embodiment, the spherical pivot member 88 comprises the headed end of a threaded pin 94 threadedly secured along the housing's longitudinal axis a′ to a rear wall 96 of the housing 46, with the pin's spherical head 88 situated rearwardly of the rear end 86 of the sleeve 52. The rocker 90 may be constructed of a rear rocker component 98 (see also
The forward portion 106 of the rocker 90 (i.e., the forward portion 106 of the forward rocker component 100) is configured with a spherical surface. A portion of the sleeve 52 in the vicinity of its rear end 86 embraces the rocker spherical surface 106. In the preferred embodiment, the rocker spherical surface 106 is in contact engagement with the interior surface of the sleeve 52 in the vicinity of the sleeve's rear end 86.
As represented in
In the discussion of the paragraph immediately above, it should be noted that
The rear ends of the set screws 108, 108′ are accessible at the rear end of the housing 46 as shown in
When it is desired to provide an elevation adjustment to the laser module 50 and hence to the laser beam emitted therefrom, the user may cause the elevation adjustment set screw 108 to be forwardly translated with respect to the housing 46 as shown in
When the set screw 108 is rearwardly translated with respect to the housing 46 as shown in
When it is desired to provide a windage adjustment to the laser module 50 and hence to the laser beam emitted therefrom, the user may cause the windage adjustment set screw 108′ to be forwardly translated with respect to the housing 46 as shown in
When the windage set screw 108′ is rearwardly translated (
It may be appreciated that, since the first pivot point 72 is situated in the vicinity of the forward end of the sleeve 52, an incremental translation of the set screw 108 or 108′ causes a much smaller increment of elevation or windage adjustment of the sleeve 52 and hence of the laser beam represented by the laser module's longitudinal axis a″.
The laser diode 54 may be of conventional type typically used for producing laser aiming beams for firearms. Preferably, one laser diode for generating a laser beam resulting in a visible dot (which may, for example, be red or green) on the target may be installed in one of the laser aiming units 44 shown in
Thus, there has been described a preferred embodiment of a laser aiming apparatus including provision for conveniently effecting fine and accurate elevation and windage adjustments. The laser aiming apparatus according to the preferred embodiment may be mounted to a gun, although it may be appreciated that such laser aiming apparatus may be used in applications not including a gun. Other embodiments of the present invention, and variations of the embodiment presented herein, may be developed without departing from the essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the invention should be limited only by the scope of the claims listed below.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/880,974, filed Jan. 17, 2007, incorporated in full herein by reference.
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