Patent Grant
8054326
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a laser exposure device and an optical axis adjustment method in the laser exposure device that adjust the positional relationship between a light source and a lens system of the exposure device or the positional relationship between laser light that has passed through the lens system and a sensor in an electro photographic type copier or printer that uses laser light to perform exposure to thereby obtain an image.
2. Description of the Related Art
As an electrophotographic type image forming apparatus, there is recently known an apparatus that uses laser light from a laser exposure device using a laser light-emitting element as a light source to exposure a photoconductor to thereby obtain an electrostatic latent image on the photoconductor. The laser exposure device using the laser light-emitting element as a light source includes a lens system for focusing the laser light onto a deflector such as a polygon mirror. The laser light-emitting element and a drive circuit therefor are generally supported by a laser holder, and the lens system is mounted on the lens holder. In the laser exposure device, the positional relationship between the laser light-emitting element and lens system need to be adjusted for their optical axes to be in alignment with each other. Further, in the laser exposure device, the positional adjustment needs to be carried out so that a beam detector (BD) for obtaining horizontal synchronous based on which the write start position of the laser light on the photoconductor is determined is in alignment with the optical axis of the laser light that has passed through the lens system.
Therefore, a mechanism that adjusts the positional relationship between the optical axes of the laser light-emitting element and lens system while freely moving laser and lens holders in X and Y directions is provided in a conventional laser exposure device. That is, a needle mounted on a precision stage which is movable in X and Y directions is used to press the laser holder to the lens holder to scrub the two holders against each other for positional adjustment. After the positional adjustment, while the needle is tightly pressed to the two holders for preventing the holders from being displaced from each other as a screw for fixing the two holders is fastened in a stepwise manner.
Further, another mechanism for positional adjustment is known. In the case where a laser exposure device includes, e.g., three optical devices in an image forming apparatus, the mechanism first fixes the position of the two optical devices and then fixes the position of the residual third optical device to complete the fixation of the positions of all the optical devices. This mechanism is disclosed in, for example, Jpn. Pat. Publication (Kokai) No. 2000-314844.
However, in the former adjustment method, since a screw is fastened in a stepwise manner while confirming that the two holders are not displaced from each other, it takes long time for fixing operation and for the entire positional adjustment. Further, in order to move the two holders with high accuracy by scrubbing them against each other, it is necessary to restrict the movement range as much as possible, so that a through hole for receiving the needle needs to be formed in the laser holder at the position in the vicinity of the laser light-emitting element, which places restraint on the wiring of a drive circuit in the vicinity of the laser light-emitting element.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a laser exposure device and an optical axis adjustment method in the laser exposure device, capable of preventing the laser holder and lens holder from being displaced from each other or preventing misalignment between the optical axis of the laser light and BD, reducing time for the fixing operation after the positional adjustment, and improving the flexibility of the wiring of the drive circuit in the vicinity of the laser light-emitting element.
An aspect of the present invention is to provide a laser exposure device and an optical axis adjustment method in the laser exposure device, capable of reducing time for the fixing operation after the positional adjustment between the lens system and laser light-emitting element or laser receiving element and improving the flexibility of the wiring of the drive circuit in the vicinity of the laser light-emitting element, having a high productivity, and having a high design flexibility.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a laser exposure device comprising: a laser light source; a lens system which guides laser light emitted from the laser light source to a predetermined position; a light source board which supports the laser light source; a lens board which supports the lens system; a restricting member which joins the light source board and lens board such that they can relatively be moved with respect to each other in a first direction; an elongated hole for rotation movement which is formed in the light source board or lens board at the position on the extension of the center line connecting the center of the restricting member and that of the laser light source and whose long side extends in parallel to the center line; a circular hole for rotation movement which is formed in the light source board or lens board at the position facing the elongated hole for rotation movement and whose diameter is smaller than the length of the short side of the elongated hole for rotation movement; an elongated hole for slide movement which is formed in the light source board or lens board and whose short side extends along the first direction; and a circular hole for slide movement which is formed in the light source board or lens board at the position facing the elongated hole for slide movement and whose diameter is smaller than the length of the short side of the elongated hole for slide movement.
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The image forming units 11Y, 11M, 11C, 11K have photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K, respectively, as an image carrier. Around the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K, electrification chargers 13Y, 13M, 13C, 13K, and development units 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14K, and photoconductor drum cleaning units 16Y, 16M, 16C, 16K are respectively provided along the rotation direction (denoted by arrow m) of the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K. Exposed lights emitted from a laser exposure device 17 are each passed between the electrification chargers 13Y, 13M, 13C, 13K and development units 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14K and irradiated onto the surfaces of the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K, respectively.
The electrification chargers 13Y, 13M, 13C, 13K uniformly charge the entire surfaces of the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K to about −700V. The development units 14Y, 14M, 14C, 14K supply the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K with two component developers each comprising a toner (of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), or black (K)) and a carrier.
The laser exposure device 17 uses a polygon mirror 121 to scan laser beams emitted from a plurality of laser diodes 117 of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) in the axial line directions of the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K. The laser beams thus scanned are passed through a focusing lens system 122 and focused on the respective photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K.
The intermediate transfer belt 10 is made of, e.g., semi-electrically conductive polyimide which is a relatively stable material in terms of heat resistance and abrasion resistance. The intermediate transfer belt 10 is wound around a drive roller 21, a driven roller 20, and first to fourth tension rollers 22 to 25. Primary transfer voltage is applied by primary transfer rollers 18Y, 18M, 18C, 18K respectively to transfer primarily positions of the intermediate transfer belt 10 opposite to the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K to allow toner images on the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K to be transferred primarily onto the intermediate transfer belt 10. The photoconductor cleaning units 16Y, 16M, 16C, 16k collect residual toner on the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K as waste toner after the end of the primary transfer.
At a secondary transfer position of the intermediate transfer belt 10, which is supported by the drive roller 21, a secondary transfer roller 27 is disposed opposite to the drive roller 21. At the secondary transfer position, the secondary transfer roller 27 applies secondary transfer voltage to a toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 10 through a sheet P or the like fed from a sheet feeder section 4. As a result, the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 10 is transferred secondarily onto the sheet P. A belt cleaner 10a is disposed opposite to the driven roller 20 at the position on the downstream side of the intermediate transfer belt 10 with respect to the secondary transfer roller 27 in such a manner that it can contact or separate from the intermediate transfer belt 10. The belt cleaner 10a collects residual toner on the intermediate transfer belt 10 as waste toner after the end of the secondary transfer.
The residual toner collected by the photoconductor cleaning units 16Y, 16M, 16C, 16k and belt cleaner 10a is stored in a waste toner box 30. The waste toner box 30 extends in an elongated manner on the front side of the image forming section 7 of the color copier 1. When the waste toner box 30 is filled with the toner, it is exchanged for a new toner box.
A description will next be made of the light source unit 120 for use in the laser exposure device 17. For simplifying the explanation,
The laser exposure device 17 further includes the polygon mirror 121 that scans laser light emitted from the laser diode 117 in the axial direction of the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K and focusing lens system 122 that focuses the laser light onto the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K. Further, the laser exposure device 17 carries a detection unit 152 having a BD (Beam Detector) 150 which is a laser receiving element for obtaining horizontal synchronous. Based on the horizontal synchronous the write start position of the laser light on the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K is determined.
After the positional relationship between the laser diode 117 and lens system 118 is adjusted at the production time, the light source unit 120 is fixed. As shown in
In the board holder 127, a first elongated hole 127a which is an elongated hole for rotation movement to be used for position adjustment, a second elongated hole 127b which is an elongated hole for slide movement, and an elongated hole for restriction 127c are formed. In the lens holder 128, a first circular hole 128a which is a circular hole for rotation movement to be used for position adjustment, a second circular hole 128b which is a circular hole for slide movement and a positioning pin 128c are formed. The positioning pin 128c has a diameter corresponding to the short side of the elongated hole for restriction 127c and is inserted through the elongated hole for restriction 127c. The positioning pin 128c is movable in the X-axis direction shown in
The first elongated hole 127a of the board holder 127 exists on the extension of the center line (X-axis in
When the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are overlapped with each other, the first circular hole 128a of the lens holder 128 faces the first elongated hole 127a of the board holder 127. When the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are overlapped with each other, the second circular hole 128b of the lens holder 128 faces the second elongated hole 127b of the board holder 127. The diameter of the first circular hole 128a is smaller than the length of the short side of the first elongated hole 127a. The diameter of the second circular hole 128b is smaller than the length of the short side of the second elongated hole 127b.
The BD 150 of the detection unit 152 detects reflected light 140a which is obtained by reflecting laser light 140 to be irradiated onto the respective photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K by a mirror 153. After the position of a light-receiving board 151 which is a second board for supporting the BD 150 is adjusted to establish alignment between the optical axis of the reflected light 140a and BD 150 at the production time, the detection unit 152 is fixed. The detection unit 152 is, as shown in
In the fixed board 156, a seventh elongated hole 156a which is an elongated hole for rotation movement to be used for position adjustment, an eighth elongated hole 156b which is an elongated hole for slide movement, and an elongated hole for restriction 156c are formed. In the light-receiving board 151, a seventh circular hole 151a which is a circular hole for rotation movement to be used for position adjustment, an eighth circular hole 151b which is a circular hole for slide movement, and a positioning pin 151c are formed. The positioning pin 151c has a diameter corresponding to the short side of the elongated hole for restriction 156c and is inserted through the elongated hole for restriction 156c. The positioning pin 151c is movable in the X′-axis direction shown in
The seventh elongated hole 156a of the fixed board 156 exists on the extension of the center line (X′-axis in
When the fixed board 156 and light-receiving board 151 are overlapped with each other, the seventh circular hole 151a of the light-receiving board 151 faces the seventh elongated hole 156a of the fixed board 156. When the fixed board 156 and light-receiving board 151 are overlapped with each other, the eighth circular hole 151b of the light-receiving board 151 faces the eighth elongated hole 156b of the fixed board 156. The diameter of the seventh circular hole 151a is smaller than the length of the short side of the seventh elongated hole 156a. The diameter of the eighth circular hole 151b is smaller than the length of the short side of the eighth elongated hole 156b.
A description will next be made of adjustment operation of the position of the light source unit 120. Firstly, the positioning pin 128c is inserted through the elongated hole for restriction 127c. Then the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are overlapped with each other such that the first circular hole 128a and second circular hole 128b of the lens holder 128 face the first elongated hole 127a and second elongated hole 127b of the board holder 127, respectively. After that, first and second adjustment tools 131 and 132 shown in
An eccentric cam 131b having a cylinder 131a as a rotary shaft is formed at the distal end of the first adjustment tool 131. The cylinder 131a is configured to be inserted into the first circular hole 128a. Accordingly, the eccentric cam 131b is inserted into the first elongated hole 127a. When the eccentric cam 131b is inserted into the first elongated hole 127a and is rotated, it is brought into contact with the side of the first elongated hole 127a to allow the board holder 127 to be moved in the Y-axis direction. The distal end of the second adjustment tool 132 has the same configuration as that of the first adjustment tool 131. A cylinder 132a at the distal end of the second adjustment tool 132 is configured to be inserted into the second circular hole 128b. Accordingly, an eccentric cam 132b is inserted into the second elongated hole 127b. When the eccentric cam 132b is inserted into the second elongated hole 127b and is rotated, it is brought into contact with the side of the second elongated hole 127b to allow the board holder 127 to be moved in the X-axis direction.
After the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are overlapped with each other, the first adjustment tool 131 is inserted into the first elongated hole 127a and second adjustment tool 132 is inserted into the second elongated hole 127b. More specifically, the cylinder 131a of the first adjustment tool 131 is inserted into the first circular hole 128a to insert the eccentric cam 131b into the first elongated hole 127a and, similarly, the cylinder 132a of the second adjustment tool 132 is inserted into the second circular hole 128b to insert the eccentric cam 132b into the second elongated hole 127b.
Subsequently, the first and second adjustment tools 131 and 132 are rotated to establish alignment between the optical axes of the laser diode 117 and lens system 118. That is, when the first adjustment tool 131 is rotated, the eccentric cam 131b is rotated about the cylinder 131a and is brought into contact with the side of the first elongated hole 127a. As a result, the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are relatively rotated about the positioning pin 128c with respect to each other in the directions of arrow n shown in
When the second adjustment tool 132 is rotated, the eccentric cam 132b is rotated about the cylinder 132a and is brought into contact with the side of the second elongated hole 127b. As a result, the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are relatively moved with respect to each other in the directions along X-axis which are denoted by arrow t shown in
The first and second adjustment tools 131 and 132 are rotated as described above to thereby establish alignment between the optical axes of the laser diode 117 and lens system 118. After the alignment between the optical axes of the laser diode 117 and lens system 118 has been established, screws 130a are tightened in screw holes 130 to thereby fix the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 together. In this state, the positional relationship between the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 is determined by three points: the positioning pin 128c, first adjustment tool 131, and second adjustment tool 132. This prevents the positions of the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 from being displaced at the time of screwing them, thereby completing the screwing operation quickly. Actually, the time needed for the adjustment and fixation of the optical axis of the light source unit 120 has been significantly reduced to about 1 minute, while it takes about 1.5 minute in a conventional unit using the needle. After that, the light source unit 120 is incorporated and fixed in the housing 17a.
Subsequently, the position of the detection unit 152 is adjusted. Firstly, the positioning pin 151c of the light-receiving board 151 is inserted through the elongated hole for restriction 156c of the fixed board 156. Then the fixed board 156 and light-receiving board 151 are overlapped with each other such that the seventh elongated hole 156a and eighth elongated hole 156b of the fixed board 156 face the seventh circular hole 151a and eighth circular hole 151b of the light-receiving board 151, respectively. After that, first and second adjustment tools 131 and 132 shown in
After the fixed board 156 and light-receiving board 151 are overlapped with each other, the first adjustment tool 131 is inserted into the seventh elongated hole 156a and second adjustment tool 132 is inserted into the eighth elongated hole 156b. More specifically, the cylinder 131a of the first adjustment tool 131 is inserted into the seventh circular hole 151a to insert the eccentric cam 131b into the seventh elongated hole 156a and, similarly, the cylinder 132a of the second adjustment tool 132 is inserted into the eighth circular hole 151b to insert the eccentric cam 132b into the eighth elongated hole 156b.
Subsequently, the first and second adjustment tools 131 and 132 are rotated to establish alignment between the optical axis of the reflected light 140a and BD 150. That is, when the first adjustment tool 131 is rotated, the light-receiving board 151 is rotated about the positioning pin 151c in the direction of arrow q shown in
The first and second adjustment tools 131 and 132 are rotated as described above to thereby establish alignment between the optical axis of the reflected light 140a and BD 150. After the alignment between the optical axis of the reflected light 140a and BD 150 has been established, screws 157 are tightened in screw holes 158 to thereby fix the light-receiving board 151 to the fixed board 156. In this state, the positional relationship between the light-receiving board 151 and fixed board 156 is determined by three points: the positioning pin 151c, first adjustment tool 131, and second adjustment tool 132. This prevents the position of the light-receiving board 151 from being displaced with respect to the fixed board 156 at the time of screwing them, thereby completing the screwing operation quickly.
When an image forming process is started in the color copier 1 carrying the laser exposure device 17 having the configuration described above, image information is input from a scanner or an information terminal such as a PC, the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K are rotated, and the image formation process is sequentially carried out in the image forming units 11Y, 11M, 11C, 11K. In the image forming unit 11Y of yellow (Y), the surface of the photoconductor drum 12Y is uniformly charged by the electrification charger 13Y.
Subsequently, the photoconductor drum 12Y is irradiated with laser light corresponding to image information corresponding to the image information of yellow (Y) at an exposure position 17Y, and an electrostatic latent image is formed. Furthermore, a toner image is formed by the development unit 14Y, and photoconductor drum 12Y makes contact with the intermediate transfer belt 10 rotating in the direction of arrow s and transfers primarily the toner image onto the intermediate transfer belt 10 by the primary transfer roller 18Y.
Similarly to the toner image forming process of yellow (Y), the toner image forming process of magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) is performed. Toner images formed on the photoconductor drums 12M, 12C, and 12K are transferred sequentially on the intermediate transfer belt 10 as that where the toner image of yellow (Y) is formed. As a result, a full-color toner image obtained by executing multiple-transfer of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C) and black (K) is formed on the intermediate transfer belt 10.
Then the full-color toner image formed on the intermediated transfer belt 10 reaches the position of the secondary transfer roller 27, and is transferred secondarily onto a sheet P in a batch by a transfer bias of the secondary transfer roller 27. Thereafter, the sheet P is processed at a fixing step and the full-color toner image is completed. In the case of a single-sided printing, the sheet P is directly ejected to the inter-body sheet eject section 3. In the case of a double-sided printing or multiple printing, the sheet P is fed once again to the position of the secondary transfer roller 27 through a refeeding unit (not shown).
After the end of the secondary transfer, residual toner on the intermediate transfer belt 10 is cleaned by the belt cleaner 10a. Further, the photoconductor drums 12Y, 12M, 12C, 12K transfer primarily the toner images to the intermediate transfer belt 10, and then residual toners thereon are removed by the photoconductor drum cleaning units 16Y, 16M, 16C, 16K for the next image forming process.
The belt cleaner 10a uses a cleaning blade 50 pressedly contacting the intermediate transfer belt 10 to collect waste toner from the intermediate transfer belt 10 and feeds the waste toner using an auger 51 to the front side. The waste toner is then discharged in a waste toner box 30 and stored therein.
According to the first embodiment, in a state where the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are joined to each other by the elongated hole for restriction 127c and positioning pin 128c, the first adjustment tool 131 is inserted into the first elongated hole 127a and is rotated therein. As a result, the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are relatively rotated about the positioning pin 128c with respect to each other. Further, the second adjustment tool 132 is inserted into the second elongated hole 128a and is rotated therein. As a result, the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are relatively moved with respect to each other in the directions along X-axis.
Thereafter, at the time point when the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are to be fixed to each other, the positional relationship between the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 is determined by three points: the positioning pin 128c, first adjustment tool 131, and second adjustment tool 132. This prevents the positions of the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 from being displaced at the time of screwing them, thereby completing the screwing operation quickly. As a result, it is possible to reduce the time needed for the adjustment and fixation of the optical axis of the light source unit 120 as compared to conventional approaches. Further, there is no need to form a hole for adjustment in the circuit board 126 at the position in the vicinity of the laser diode 117, which has been necessary for conventional approaches. This eliminates the limitation on the design of the drive circuit of the laser diode 117, thereby increasing design flexibility.
Further, after the light source unit 120 is fixed to the housing 17a, the first and second adjustment tools 131 and 132 are used to rotate the light-receiving board 151 relative to the fixed board 156 and slide the light-receiving board 151 in the X′-axis direction. After that, screws are used to fix the light-receiving board 151 and fixed board 156 in a state where the positional relationship between the light-receiving board 151 and fixed board 156 is determined by the first adjustment tool 131, second adjustment tool 132, and positioning pin 151c. This prevents the positions of the light-receiving board 151 and fixed board 156 from being displaced from each other at the time of screwing them. As a result, also in the detection unit 152, it is possible to reduce the time for position adjustment between the optical axis of the reflected light 140a and BD 150. Further, the adjustment tools 131 and 132 used for the position adjustment operation in the light source unit 120 and detection unit 152 are less expensive than the precision stage which has conventionally been necessary for the position adjustment, thereby reducing cost of the adjustment tool.
A second embodiment of the present invention will next be described. The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the positions of the elongated and circular holes for position adjustment, so that the same reference numerals as the first embodiment are given to the same components which are common to the first embodiment, and the overlapped description is omitted. In the second embodiment, as shown in
In the board holder 127, a fourth elongated hole 227a, which is an elongated hole for rotation movement and whose long side extends in parallel to a center line α is formed at the position on the extension of the center line a connecting the centers of the positioning pin 228c and laser diode 117. In the board holder 127, a fifth elongated hole 227b which is an elongated hole for slide movement is formed at the position on the extension of a dotted line β of
In the lens holder 128, a fourth circular hole 228a which is a circular hole for rotation movement and a fifth circular hole 228b which is a circular hole for slide movement are formed. When the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are overlapped with each other, the fourth circular hole 228a and fifth circular hole 228b face the fourth elongated hole 227a and fifth elongated hole 227b, respectively.
At the position adjustment operation time, the same adjustment tools as those used in the first embodiment are used. After the positioning pin 228c is inserted through the elongated hole for restriction 227c, the second and first adjustment tools 132 and 131 are inserted into the fourth elongated hole 227a and fifth elongated hole 227b respectively, as shown in
On the other hand, when the first adjustment tool 131 is rotated, the eccentric cam 131b is brought into contact with the side of the fifth elongated hole 227b. As a result, the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are relatively moved with respect to each other in the directions along X-axis which are denoted by arrow v shown in
The first and second adjustment tools 131 and 132 are rotated as described above to thereby establish alignment between the optical axes of the laser diode 117 and lens system 118. After the alignment between the optical axes of the laser diode 117 and lens system 118 has been established, screws 230a are tightened in screw holes 230 to thereby fix the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 together. In this state, the positional relationship between the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 is determined by three points: the positioning pin 228c, first adjustment tool 131, and second adjustment tool 132, thereby completing the screwing operation quickly.
As is the case with the first embodiment, according to the second embodiment, in a state where the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are joined to each other, the second adjustment tool 132 is inserted into the fourth elongated hole 227a and is rotated therein. As a result, the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are relatively rotated about the positioning pin 228c with respect to each other. Further, the first adjustment tool 131 is inserted into the fifth elongated hole 227b and is rotated therein. As a result, the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are relatively moved with respect to each other in the directions along X-axis. When the optical axes of the laser diode 117 and lens system 118 are aligned with each other, the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 are fixed together. In this state, the positional relationship between the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 is determined by three points. This prevents the positions of the board holder 127 and lens holder 128 from being displaced at the time of screwing them, thereby completing the screwing operation quickly. As a result, it is possible to reduce the time needed for the adjustment and fixation of the optical axis of the light source unit 120. Further, as in the case of the first embodiment, there is no need to form a hole for adjustment in the circuit board 126 at the position in the vicinity of the laser diode 117. This eliminates the limitation on the design of the drive circuit of the laser diode 117, thereby increasing design flexibility. Further, cost of the adjustment tool can be reduced.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment but various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, the shapes of the light source board, lens board, light-receiving board, and fixed board are not limited, and the sizes of the elongated holes and circular holes can be arbitrarily set depending on the size or the like of the adjustment tool. Further, as long as opposing boards can relatively be moved with respect to each other about a restricting member, the positions or arrangement directions of the elongated holes and circular holes can be arbitrarily set, and the shapes of the elongated holes are not limited to an ellipse or rectangular shape. Further, the number of the light source units to be mounted in the laser exposure device is not limited.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006-043115 | Feb 2006 | JP | national |
This application claims the benefit of priority from and is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 11/675,421 filed on Feb. 15, 2007, which is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-43115 filed on Feb. 20, 2006, the entire contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6384950 | Saito et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
| 7342600 | Nakano | Mar 2008 | B2 |
| 7557821 | Endo et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2000-314844 | Nov 2000 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090238605 A1 | Sep 2009 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11675421 | Feb 2007 | US |
| Child | 12477961 | US |
