NOT APPLICABLE
NOT APPLICABLE
NOT APPLICABLE
U.S. Pat. No. 4,731,772 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,757,197 describe the integration of a semiconductor laser device and a photo-detector in the same package for reading information from compact discs (CD). At that time optical heads used in compact disc players had only one laser. However, U.S. Pat. No. 4,757,197 anticipated that someday such a reading device might have two semiconductors in the same package.
With the development of digital versatile disks (DVD), the pits on the disks can only be read using a short wavelength laser. However, the recordable compact discs (CD-R) contain a dye which can only be read by a long wavelength laser. Consequently, all the optical heads used in DVD/CD players today contain two lasers, one has wavelength near 780 nm and the other has wavelength near 650 nm. U.S. Pat. No. 5,717,674, which issued in 1998, described a similar concept for construction of an integrated laser/detector device containing two lasers. This prior art is shown in
U.S. Pat. No. 5,717,674 differs from U.S. Pat. No. 4,757,197 in that the detectors 207 and 208 are on the same side of the lasers, whereas the detectors 98 and 100 of the '197 patent (
U.S. Pat. No. 6,211,511 is another recent patent describing an integrated laser/detector device for DVD optical heads, which is shown in
Light with a longer wavelength is reflected by surface 360b and is diffracted by hologram 320 to detector 330b. The concept in U.S. Pat. No. 6,211,511 is similar to U.S. Pat. No. 4,757,197.
All three aforementioned patents contain one hologram lens, which can only have its pattern adjusted to align one laser to one detector. After that has been done, the integrated device relies on mechanical accuracy to insure that the light from the second laser is directed to the second detector. Therefore the placements of the detector and the laser chip must be very accurate. U.S. Pat. No. 5,285,062 describes a single laser device and has a hologram lens which can be rotated to make a manufacturing adjustment so that the returned beam hits the photodetector. It is the intention of this present invention to describe an integrated laser/detector device with dual lasers in which the returned light beams from the disc can be individually aligned to the respective detectors.
In the three aforementioned patents the lasers emit beams parallel to the optical axis of the objective lens. However, U.S. Pat. No. 5,727,009 shows a laser emission which is reflected by a 45 degree prism so that the laser beams after passing through the prism are parallel to the optical axis of the objective lens as shown in
The present invention provides an assembly structure and method for an integrated laser/detector device with a mirror at an angle to redirect the laser beam to a medium. The mirror is not attached to the circuit board with the laser/detector as in the prior art, but rather is mounted separately in the housing immediately above the circuit board. This allows the circuit board to be moved laterally toward and away from the mirror to adjust the position of the photodetector along a first direction so that it is hit by the reflected beam. A hologram lens is mounted above the mirror, and can be rotated (or moved up/down) to adjust the reflected beam to hit the photodetector along a second, orthogonal direction. In one embodiment, two laser beams are generated, and two hologram lenses are used to separately adjust the two beams.
In one embodiment, the laser/detector device contains two light emitting sources, a 45 degree mirror, two hologram lenses, a power monitor detector and a signal detector. The 45 degree mirror also has a grating structure on its surface so that the laser beam incident on the mirror will be split into three light beams.
a is diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
b is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention in
a is a diagram of details of a power monitor detector chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
b is a diagram of the electrical connections of the lasers and the power monitor detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
a shows a first embodiment of the present invention. A laser chip 503 has two light emissions with different wavelengths or two laser chips with different wavelengths. Laser chip 503 is bonded to submount 502, which also contains a light sensitive element for detecting the back emissions from the lasers 503. A signal detector 501 and the submount 502 are both mounted on a circuit board 500. The circuit board 500 is temporarily attached to a housing 507 with pins 511a and 511b. A mirror 504 is mounted inside housing 507 over circuit board 500. The surface of the mirror 504 is corrugated so that the incident light from the laser is split into three or more beams as indicated by 508 and propagates along the center axis of the housing 507. Hologram lenses 505 and 506 are inserted into the housing at the top. The hologram lenses are fabricated in such a way (as known by those of skill in the art) that the structure is visible only to one wavelength of the laser beams. Thus, each hologram lens will diffract a specific wavelength of returned light to the quadrant detector 501.
The design of this present invention allows the movement of the laser chips perpendicular to the 45 degree mirror 504 without changing the optical axis of the light beam. In manufacturing this integrated device, by placing the detectors 501 and 502 on the circuit board, it is unavoidable that placement errors will occur. As a result, the returned beams diffracted by the holograms lens 505 and 506 may miss the quadrant detector on chip 501. The design of this present invention allows the circuit board 500 to be moved along the length direction (from left to right in the figure) until the detectors are under the returned light beam 510. Moving the laser closer or farther from the mirror doesn't affect the position of the reflected beam. This adjustment makes the distance between the detectors and the center axis exactly as required by position of the returned beam as diffracted by the hologram lens. There is also a possible error in placement in an orthogonal direction (in and out of the page of the figure). This second positional error is corrected by rotating one of the hologram lenses, 505 or 506. When the dual lasers are die bonded separately on the submount 503, there is additional error resulting from inaccurate placement of the laser chips relative to each other. Therefore, after the detector 501 is aligned to the returned light beam from a first laser, the second hologram lens is then rotated and/or moved up and down to make the returned beam from the second laser chip centered on the detector. After all the adjustments are done, epoxy is applied to fix the circuit board 500 and hologram lenses 505 and 506 permanently to the housing 507.
The exploded view in
a) shows the detailed structure of the laser submount 700. Two metal pads 702a and 702b are plated on the submount and they are electrically isolated from each other and from the submount. Lasers 704 and 703 are die attached on pads 702a and 702b respectively. Behind the metal pads 702 is a light sensitive element 701 which is used to monitor the back emission from the lasers. In most optical heads the cathodes of lasers and the power monitor detector are electrically connected as shown in
A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in
A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in
In one version of the embodiment of
As will be understood by those of skill in the art, variations to the described embodiments can be made within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description is intended to be descriptive, but not limiting, of the scope of the invention which is set forth in the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4731772 | Lee | Mar 1988 | A |
4757197 | Lee | Jul 1988 | A |
5285062 | Lee | Feb 1994 | A |
5710672 | Roberts et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5717674 | Mori et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5727009 | Tajiri et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
6188062 | Lee | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6211511 | Shih et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6587481 | Seong et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6977951 | Matsubara et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
20020018432 | Ohuchida | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020093893 | Matsuda | Jul 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0202689 | Nov 1986 | EP |
0860819 | Aug 1998 | EP |
1592000 | Feb 2005 | EP |
64046243 | Feb 1989 | JP |
06036338 | Oct 1994 | JP |
2000-76689 | Mar 2000 | JP |
2001-236681 | Aug 2001 | JP |
2003-233924 | Aug 2003 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20050237871 A1 | Oct 2005 | US |