Patent Application
20180305960
The present invention relates to a latch arrangement. More particularly but not exclusively it relates to a magnetic latch arrangement for a sliding door or window.
Sliding doors, and especially sliding doors that are suspended from a rolling carriage, have a tendency when moved to reach the end of their travel path, and rebound off an end stop. The door then remains slightly ajar or not completely open.
Further, designing a simple latch for a sliding door, and in particular a sliding door that is able to be received into a cavity for the door in its open condition, is problematic. This is because the latch must preferably not extend transversely outwardly from the direction of movement of the sliding door as it may damage the cavity into which the door is receivable. It is preferable for such latches to extend outwardly from the door in the plane of the door. However, in order to latch with a suitable strike, the latch requires further movement transversely to the initial extension direction. Such mechanisms are typically complex and hence costly.
For indoor sliding doors, and especially sliding doors receivable into a cavity, there is a requirement for a clean looking, simple, latching system that may be moved to a locked condition by a snib or key.
In this specification, where reference has been made to external sources of information, including patent specifications and other documents, this is generally for the purpose of providing a context for discussing the features of the present invention.
Unless stated otherwise, reference to such sources of information is not to be construed, in any jurisdiction, as an admission that such sources of information are prior art or form part of the common general knowledge in the art.
For the purposes of this specification, the term “plastic” shall be construed to mean a general term for a wide range of synthetic or semisynthetic polymerization products, and generally consisting of a hydrocarbon-based polymer.
For the purpose of this specification, where method steps are described in sequence, the sequence does not necessarily mean that the steps are to be chronologically ordered in that sequence, unless there is no other logical manner of interpreting the sequence.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a latch arrangement which overcomes or at least partially ameliorates some of the abovementioned disadvantages or which at least provides the public with a useful choice.
In a first aspect, the present invention may be said to consist in a latch arrangement for a sliding wing, the latch arrangement comprising
Preferably the latching member, in the second position, is configured to extend from a minor face of the housing, wherein the minor face of the housing is coplanar with and/or parallel to a minor face of the sliding wing.
Preferably the latching member is biased towards the first position via a spring formation.
Preferably the length which the latching member extends from the housing in the second position is adjustable by an adjustment mechanism.
Preferably the length which the latching member extends from the housing in the second position is adjustable by a threaded formation.
Preferably the adjustment mechanism allows for adjustment of the biasing force exerted by the spring formation.
Preferably the latch arrangement is installed in the sliding wing such that the latching member in the first position is configured to be located flush with an edge of the sliding wing operationally.
Preferably the latch arrangement comprises a locking mechanism for locking movement of the latch moving mechanism at least in the engaged position, and wherein the locking mechanism is a key barrel.
Preferably the latching member defines a neck formation and a head formation.
Preferably the housing comprises at least one shroud formation extending from the minor face of the housing, wherein the shroud formation at least partially surrounds the latching member to prevent access to the latching member between the strike and the housing when the latching member is in the second position, and wherein the latching member extends beyond the length of the shroud formation when the latching member is in the second position.
Preferably the shroud formation comprises one or both of:
Preferably the shroud formation is movable from the second shroud position to the first shroud position via engagement and movement with the latching member as the latching member is moved from the second position to the first position.
Preferably the shroud formation is biased towards the first shroud position via a spring formation.
Preferably the strike comprises a body comprising:
Preferably the receiving formation comprises one or more selected from a recess and an aperture,
Preferably the strike housing comprises at least one shroud formation extending from the strike body, wherein the shroud formation at least partially surrounds the latching member to prevent access to the latching member between the strike and an associated lock housing of the latching member when the latching member is engaged with the strike.
Preferably the shroud formation comprises one or both of:
Preferably the shroud formation is biased towards the first shroud position via a spring.
Preferably the strike further comprises a lip protruding in the direction of the sliding wing on which the latching member is located, wherein the lip is positioned adjacent the engaging formation along the second direction.
Preferably the strike comprises a top lip and a bottom lip, wherein the top lip is positioned above the receiving formation and the bottom lip is positioned below the engaging formation.
Other aspects of the invention may become apparent from the following description which is given by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As used herein the term “and/or” means “and” or “or”, or both.
As used herein “(s)” following a noun means the plural and/or singular forms of the noun.
The term “comprising” as used in this specification [and claims] means “consisting at least in part of”. When interpreting statements in this specification and claims which include that term, the features, prefaced by that term in each statement, all need to be present but other features can also be present. Related terms such as “comprise” and “comprised” are to be interpreted in the same manner.
This invention may also be said broadly to consist in the parts, elements and features referred to or indicated in the specification of the application, individually or collectively, and any or all combinations of any two or more of said parts, elements or features, and where specific integers are mentioned herein which have known equivalents in the art to which this invention relates, such known equivalents are deemed to be incorporated herein as if individually set forth.
The invention will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the drawings in which:
With reference to the above drawings, in which similar features are generally indicated by similar numerals, a latch arrangement according to a first aspect of the invention is generally indicated by the numeral 1000.
In one embodiment now described, there is provided a latch arrangement 1000 comprising a housing 100 and a latching mechanism 200 as shown in
The housing 100 is configured to be secured at or towards a minor edge of a sliding wing as shown in
The housing 100 defines a pair of opposed major faces 140 and at least one minor face 150. In operation, when the housing is received within a recess or aperture in the sliding wing, the minor face 150 will preferably be aligned with a minor face of the sliding wing 5000, and the major faces 140 will be aligned with the major faces of the sliding wing.
The housing 100 comprises a chassis member 110 and a pair of cover members 120. The cover members 120 are configured to be secured to the chassis member 110 on opposed sides of the chassis member 110 to define the major faces 140 of the housing 100. The cover members 120 comprise a generally planar side cover member 124 and a lip 122 extending from at least part of the periphery of the side cover members. Each of the side cover members 124 is configured for alignment operationally with a major face of the sliding wing. Although it is envisaged that the side cover member 124 may extend out of plane of the major face of the sliding wing, this would present difficulties where the sliding wing is configured to be received into a cavity.
In one embodiment, chassis member 110 may itself define a minor face 150 of the housing 100, however in a preferred embodiment, a face cover member 170 is provided to be mounted to the chassis member 110, and which defines the minor face 150. The minor face 150 is configured to generally align with a minor face of sliding wing 5000.
The face cover member 170 is configured for covering the chassis member 110 operationally along a plane coplanar with a minor face of the sliding wing 5000.
The chassis member 110 preferably defines a handle recess 112, and the face cover member 170 defines a handle aperture 172 that aligns with the handle recess 112 operationally to define a handle formation on the minor face of the housing, through which a user can insert their fingers to pull the sliding wing 5000 closed, for example where the sliding wing moves into a recessed cavity (not shown) in an open position. It is also envisaged that one or more of the opposed cover members can include a handle formation, however would not be preferred where sliding wing moves into a recessed cavity in an open position.
In one preferred embodiment, the chassis member 110 is extruded and preferably composed of aluminum, although it is also envisaged that it could composed of any other extruded material.
The opposed cover members 120 and chassis member 110 are preferably configured to be secured to each other by adjustable securing formations 130. The adjustable securing formations comprise a plurality of fasteners in the form of screws 134 that are mountable in threaded holes 114 in the chassis member 110, and which receivable into open-ended slots 132 in the lip 122 of the cover members 120.
The open-ended slots 132, the screws 134 and the threaded holes 114 together comprise a fastening arrangement configured and adapted for securing the adjustable engaging formation to the chassis member operationally in an adjustable manner, to allow the width of the housing to match the width of the sliding wing.
In one preferred embodiment, the minor face defines a centrally located ridge 152 running vertically, and an angled surface 154 extending to either side of the ridge 152 towards opposed major faces 180 of the housing 100. The angled surfaces are configured not to extend perpendicularly to the plane of a major face of the sliding wing operationally, and instead extend vertically alongside the ridge 152 and in a range of between 80 to 90° out of plane of a major face of the sliding wing operationally.
During installation, the fasteners 134 obviously received into the threaded holes in the chassis member 110. The cover members 120 are then mounted to either side of the chassis member 110 and the fasteners 134 are each located in a slot 132. The cover members 120 are adjusted to match the width of the sliding wing, with the fasteners 134 sliding along the slots 132. The fasteners 134 are then tightly secured to the chassis member 110 by turning them in, to thereby hold the cover members 120 securely in place relative to the chassis member 110 in a friction fit.
As shown in
In this way, a smaller number of sizes of chassis members can be produced, but which can still fit a large variety of sliding wing widths. The reduction of part numbers allows for reduced stock, reduced transportation costs, and increased efficiency. Installation time may be reduced and the convenience of installation increased.
The latching mechanism 200 comprises a latching member 210 as shown in
The latching member 210 comprises a portion 240 that may be magnetically moved to move the latching mechanism between its first position and second position. In a preferred embodiment, the entire latching member 210 will be composed of ferromagnetic material such as iron or steel. In an alternative embodiment, it is envisaged that a permanent magnet (not shown) may be embedded in the latching member to enhance its magnetic attraction.
In a preferred embodiment, the latching member 210 defines a head formation 250 and a neck formation 260. The head formation 250 and neck formation 260 are configured for being receivable within a slot formation on an associated strike 2000 as will be described below.
In a preferred embodiment, the latching member 210 is biased by a spring 220 to move it towards its first position. The latching member 210 is movable against the biasing force of the spring 220 by being magnetically attracted by a magnet or electromagnet in an associated strike 2000 shown in
In an alternative case where a permanent magnet is embedded in the latching member 210, the associated strike 2000 may comprise a ferromagnetic material which would be similarly magnetically attracted to the latching member, so that the latching member is movable against the biasing force of the spring 220 towards the strike.
Alternatively or additionally, the strike may comprise a magnet which is sufficiently strong to attract the latching member together with the entire sliding wing when the sliding wing is close to the strike, such that the sliding wing may be pulled close by the magnet in the last part of its movement towards the strike.
Preferably, the latching member 210 is configured to extend from a face of the housing 100 coplanar with and/or parallel to a minor face of the sliding wing when the latching member 210 in its second position.
In a preferred embodiment, the latching mechanism 200 comprises an adjustment mechanism 230 by which the length that the latching member 210 extends from the housing 100 in its second position is adjustable. It is envisaged that the adjustment mechanism 230 will comprise a nut 232 movable on a thread formation 234 as shown in
Additionally, by adjusting the extent to which the spring formation is pre-compressed, the adjustment mechanism 230 will also allow for adjustment of the biasing force exerted by the spring formation. In this way, the sensitivity of the latching member 210 to being magnetically drawn out of the housing 100 may be adjusted. However, it is preferable that a relatively weak spring is used to allow high sensitivity to the latch member being drawn out of the housing.
The latch arrangement 1000 further comprises a latch moving mechanism 300. The latch moving mechanism 300 is configured and adapted for moving the latch member in operation preferably in a vertical direction, between an engaged position in which the head and neck formation is operationally engaged with complementary engaging formations on a strike 2000 (as will be discussed below), and a disengaged position in which the latch member is retracted into the housing 100 to sit flush with a face of the housing 100. The latch moving mechanism 300 moves the latch member 210 in a direction substantially transverse to the direction of movement of the latching member 210 between its first position and second position.
In one preferred embodiment, the latch moving mechanism 300 comprises guide arrangement 310 for guiding movement of one or both of the snib 400 and the latching member 210. In a preferred embodiment, the guide arrangement 310 comprises a nylon, or similar plastic sliding member 314 that is slidably movable along a pair of shafts 312.
It is anticipated that the latch moving mechanism 300 may move under force of gravity from its engaged position towards its disengaged position as the sliding wing 5000 is being opened from a closed condition (when the latch arrangement 1000 abuts strike 2000) to an open condition. This would occur before the latching member 210 has had a chance to move from its second position to its first position (in which the latching member is prevented from moving downwardly).
It is further anticipated that the latch moving mechanism 300 may move back from its disengaged position to its engaged position by being attracted to the magnet or ferromagnetic arrangement 2300 on the strike 2000 after a user has moved the latch moving mechanism 300 to its engaged position and released the snib 400.
For this reason, in a preferred embodiment, the latching moving mechanism 300 comprises a holding arrangement (not shown) for holding the latch moving mechanism in place in either of its engaged position or disengaged position against these relatively weak forces.
The holding arrangement will preferably comprise a ball (not shown) located in a bore (not shown) in the sliding member 314 that is biased towards a shaft 312. The shaft 312 has locating formations in it, in the form of small notches (not shown). As the latch moving mechanism 300 moves into its engaged position or its disengaged position, the ball will locate in one of the notches, thereby providing sufficient holding force to prevent the latch moving mechanism 300 from being moved by gravity or magnetic attraction.
The latch moving mechanism 300 will still be able to be manually manipulated between its engaged position and disengaged position when the ball is located in a notch.
In one preferred embodiment shown in
In this way, moving a snib 400 in a vertical direction causes similar movement of the latching member 210 in a similar direction.
In one preferred embodiment shown in
The emergency engaging formation 710 is purposely not conveniently manually engageable by a person's hand, and preferably requires a specialised tool to engage with the emergency engaging formation 710. In one preferred embodiment, the emergency engaging formation 710 defines a small aperture 712 that is engageable by a small pointed tool, such as a pen or the like to apply suitable force to move the latch moving mechanism 300 between its engaged position and disengaged position. It is envisaged that the emergency snib arrangement 700 will be provided on an outside of a sliding wing for use where, for example, a small child has locked themselves into a room. In ordinary use, the emergency snib arrangement 700 would not be required to be manipulated with any convenience. The inconvenience of operation of the emergency snib arrangement 700 discourages abuse of privacy in normal use.
In another preferred embodiment, is envisaged that the latch arrangement 1000 and comprise a locking mechanism 600, preferably in the form of a key barrel 610, for locking the movement of the latch moving mechanism 300 by means of a key (not shown). It is envisaged that the locking mechanism 600 will be configured to lock the latch moving mechanism 300 at least in its engaged position, although it is envisaged that the locking mechanism may lock the latch moving mechanism 300 in other positions.
It is aesthetically desirable to have a locking mechanism, such as a key barrel, sitting flush with an outer surface of the housing 100. In one aspect of the invention, the latch arrangement 1000 comprises locating formations 620 for locating the locking mechanism 600 that least partly within the housing 100 in a variety of positions. The locating formations 620 preferably generally define a channel formation within which the locking mechanism 600 is slidable. Securing formations 630, in the form of a threaded bolt 632 movable through a threaded aperture 634 (shown in
The locking mechanism 600, preferably in the form of a key barrel 610, comprises a pivoting extension member 612 that can be locked by use of a key. When unlocked, movement of the key in the key barrel 610 causes pivoting movement of pivoting extension member 612. The pivoting extension member 612 is received into a receiving formation 316 on the sliding member 314 so that when something extension member 612 pivots, it sliding member 314 to slide along the shafts 312, thereby causing the latch moving mechanism 300 to move between its engaged position and disengaged position. In this way, turning movement of the key causes movement of the latching member 210 in a vertical direction.
When the key barrel is locked by the key, pivoting movement of the pivoting extension member 612 is prevented. This in turn prevents sliding movement of the sliding member 314 on the shafts 312, thereby locking vertical movement of the latching member 210.
The latch arrangement 1000 is generally intended for operation together with a dedicated strike 2000.
The strike 2000 comprises a body 2010 and a magnet or ferromagnetic element 2300 as shown in
The receiving formation 2100 is for releasably receiving the latching member 210 moving operationally in a first direction, and preferably horizontally. It is envisaged that the receiving formation 2100 will generally comprise one or more selected from an aperture and a recess. As shown in
The strike 2000 can either be located within a doorframe, or in a sliding wing that abuts against the minor face 5010 of the sliding wing 5000 comprising the latching mechanism 1000. An example of a strike 2000 intended to be mounted on a sliding wing is shown in
As shown in
Similarly, the strike chassis member 2015 can include a strike minor face 2060 with a strike ridge 2050 and angled surfaces 2052 similar to the chassis member 110 of the latch arrangement, as shown in
The engaging formation 2200 is for releasably engaging the latching member 210 when it moves operationally in a second direction transverse to the first direction, and preferably vertically, to prevent the latching member 210 retracting from the strike 2000. In a preferred embodiment, the engaging formation 2200 comprises a slot formation 2220 that is configured and dimensioned for allowing movement of the neck formation 260 of the latching member 210 along the slots formation 2220, while engaging with the head formation 250 to prevent retraction of the latching member into its first position under action of the spring 220. The slot formation 2220 extends from an edge of the receiving formation 2100, so that the receiving formation 2100 defines a major lobe and engaging formation 2200 defines a minor lobe. In a preferred embodiment, the major and minor lobes generally define a keyhole shape.
Specifically, in the preferred embodiment, the head 250 of the latching member is moved in the first direction, through the receiving formation 2100 into cavity 3500. The latching member is then moved in the second direction such that the neck 260 enters the engaging formation 2200, while the head 250 remains in the cavity 3500. The latching member is therefore engaged in the engaging formation 2200 and prevented from moving back into its first position.
The element 2300 is preferably embodied as being a strong permanent magnet 2310, such as a neodymium or similar magnet, located in alignment with the receiving formation 2100 so that when the sliding wing 5000 moves to a close position in which the latch arrangement 1000 is adjacent to or in abutment with the strike 2000, the magnetic portion 240 of the latching member 210 will be attracted by the magnetic arrangement 2300 to move the latching member 210 to its second position in which at least the head formation 50 of the latching member 210 is received within the receiving formation 2100.
In an alternative embodiment, is envisaged that the magnetic arrangement 2300 could be electromagnetic in nature, and consist of an electromagnet (not shown), including a core, conductive windings and a connection to a power source. However, this embodiment is not preferred, as it increases cost and complexity of the strike 2000.
In a preferred embodiment, the latch moving mechanism 300 will only be movable between its engaged position and disengaged position when the latching member 210 is in its second position. This will prevent misalignment of the magnetic portion 240 with the receiving formation 2100. It will be appreciated that the latching member 210 will only extend from the housing 100 when the sliding wing 5000 is in a closed position with the housing 100 located adjacent the strike 2000. In this way, users will not be able to snag clothes or the like on the latching member 210. Further, by first requiring movement of the latching member 210 to its second position before the latch moving mechanism 300 is movable to its engaged position, this means that the latching member 210 will not be accidentally bent or deformed when the sliding wing is closed.
It is anticipated that when the sliding wing is in a close position, and the latch moving mechanism is in its engaged position, the latch arrangement 1000 may be subject to interference or tampering from at least one side of the sliding wing by attempting to access the latching member 210 via an interface created by the abutment between the housing 100 and the strike 2000. For example, known methods of such access include using a planar formation such as a credit card that is slipped between the housing 100 and the strike 2000, in an attempt to move the latching member 210 from its engaged position to its disengaged position, thereby allowing movement of the sliding wing to its open position.
In order to prevent such unauthorised access, the housing comprises a shroud formation 105 that extends around the latch aperture 174 from the housing 100. The shroud formation 105 is configured and adapted to prevent access to the latching member 210 between strike and the housing when the latching member is in its second position, and the latch moving mechanism 300 is in its engaged position. In a preferred embodiment, the shroud formation 105 extends from the face cover member 170, although it is envisaged that it could also extend from the chassis member 110. In an alternative embodiment (not shown), a similarly configured shroud formation could extend from the strike 2000 to be at least partially received into the latch aperture 174 or other apertures specially provided. However, where the door or window frame includes a lip preventing access to the interface between the strike and the housing, then such a shroud formation 105 may not be necessary.
In a second embodiment as shown in
Magnetic shroud formation 105 is preferably actuated by the magnetic arrangement 2300 in the strike 2000, such that it extends in concert with latching member 210 when the sliding wing 5000 is moved to a closed position in which the latch arrangement 1000 is adjacent to or in abutment with the strike 2000.
The magnetic shroud formation 105 and latching member 210 are preferably configured so that the two components engage with each other as the latching member is retracting into housing 100. For example, the head formation 250 of latching member 210 may be substantially frustoconical in shape, so that the wider portion of the head 250 engages with a lip 3100 of the shroud formation 105, pulling it back into the housing as the latching member 210 is itself retracted into the housing (e.g., under the bias of spring 220).
Alternatively, the magnetic shroud formation 105 may have its own biasing mechanism such as a spring (not shown) to retain the shroud 105 in the housing 100 except when it is acted upon by the magnetic arrangement 2300 in strike 2000.
It will be appreciated that the magnetically extendable shroud formation 105 of the second embodiment in combination with a magnetically actuable latching member 210 will enable all components of the lock to be retracted into the housing 100 when the door wing is open. As discussed previously, this will enhance the appearance of the door, and prevent snagging of clothes or the like on the latching member 210 and/or the shroud formation 105.
In an alternative embodiment (not shown), a magnetic shroud formation may be provided within strike 2000, to be actuable by a magnet in housing 100 (not shown), so that when the shroud is extended it is at least partially received into the latch aperture 174 or other apertures specially provided.
Additionally, it is envisaged that when the door is in the closed and locked position, the latch could potentially be tampered with by lifting the entire sliding wing such that the latching member 210 is lifted out of the engaging formation 2200 and into the receiving formation 2100. The door would then be openable.
Accordingly, an alternative strike 2000 may comprise an alternative cover member 2020′ having an anti-tamper feature as shown in
Preferably, outwardly extending upper lip 3000a and/or lower lip 3000b are positioned adjacent or near to the top edge of receiving formation 2100 and the bottom edge of engaging formation 2200 respectively. That is, the lip(s) is/are located adjacent the receiving formation 2100 and/or the engaging formation 2200 along the second direction of movement of the latching member 210 (preferably vertical), to prevent tamper of the latching member in the second direction, while the shroud formation 105 is extended. For example, if an attempt is made to tamper with the door by lifting the sliding wing, the shroud formation 105 would abut against the upper lip 3000a, preventing the latching member 210 from being lifted out of the engaging formation 2200.
Alternatively, if the configuration of the receiving formation 2100 and engaging formation 2200 of the strike 2000 is reversed, such that latching member 210 is raised instead of lowered in order to lock the latch within the strike, bottom lip 3000b may be provided to prevent the tampering by lowering the sliding wing. Alternatively, both top and bottom lips 3000a and 3000b may be provided. Further, while the anti-tamper feature is shown as lips 3000, it may alternatively be any other suitable formation, such as a narrow ridge or other protrusion on the strike 2000.
It is envisaged that the latch arrangement could be presented with a wide variety of configurations, including a pair of key barrels, with one key barrel accessible from each major face of the sliding wing. Alternately, the latch arrangement could present a snib and/or emergency snib arrangement accessible from each major face of the sliding wing, or any combination of snibs, emergency snib arrangements and key barrels. It is envisaged that the latch arrangement 1000, even if provided without a latch moving mechanism 300, snibs 400 or locking mechanism 600, will still provide the desirable benefit of holding the sliding wing 5000 in a closed position by virtue of the magnetic arrangement 2300 attracting the magnetic portion 240 of the latching member 210. This may be particularly beneficial where, for example a sliding wing has been set on a track (not shown) that is not perfectly horizontal. To this extent, it is envisaged that the strike 2000 need not include the receiving formation 2100 or the engaging formation 2200, but may merely provide for a magnetic arrangement 2300.
Where in the foregoing description reference has been made to elements or integers having known equivalents, then such equivalents are included as if they were individually set forth.
Although the invention has been described by way of example and with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that modifications and/or improvements may be made without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
In addition, where features or aspects of the invention are described in terms of Markush groups, those skilled in the art will recognise that the invention is also thereby described in terms of any individual member or subgroup of members of the Markush group.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/898,790, filed Dec. 16, 2015 which is the U.S. national stage of PCT/IB2014/063496, filed Jul. 29, 2014 which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional application No. 61/859,432, filed Jul. 29, 2013, the entireties of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61859432 | Jul 2013 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14898790 | Dec 2015 | US |
| Child | 16022926 | US |
