Latch assemblies are mechanical apparatuses that are typically used to releasably hold two elements in closed relation. Such elements for example may include a closure member and a body member. For example, latch assemblies may be used to releasably hold a closure member such as a door or hatch in a closed position relative to a body member such as a door frame or hatch frame. Latch assemblies may benefit from improvements.
The following is a brief summary of subject matter that is described in greater detail herein. This summary is not intended to be limiting as to the scope of the claims.
In example embodiments of one or more inventions described herein, a latch assembly may include an improved lock mechanism. Such a lock mechanism for example may be operated by a key that is inserted into a key receptacle of the lock mechanism. Rotating the key in one direction (e.g. clockwise) may lock the lock mechanism in a configuration which prevents the latch assembly from operating to permit opening of a closure member (e.g., a door, hatch). Also, rotating the key in an opposite direction (e.g., counter-clockwise) may unlock the lock mechanism, such that the lock mechanism is in a configuration which permits the latch assembly to operate and allow opening of the closure member.
Examples of latch assemblies that may include embodiments of the lock mechanisms described herein include compression latches. Compression latches typically include a handle that is lifted (to release compression forces) and that is turned. Turning the handle typically operates the latch: to move a pawl relative to a frame; to move linkages; and/or to carry out other latching operations. Different types of compression latches may include different styles and configuration of handles such as a generally “T” shaped handle and a generally “D” shaped handle. An example of a “T” shaped handle compression latch is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,454,933 issued Nov. 25, 2008, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Such compression latch assemblies may include a housing having a front side and a rear side. Such latch assemblies may also include a shaft extending through the housing along an axis from the front side to the rear side of the housing. In addition, such latch assemblies may have the handle in operative connection with the shaft on the front side of the housing.
Further, such latch assemblies may include a control member in operative connection with the shaft on the rear side of the housing. The control member may include different features connected thereto for engaging a closure member to a body member such as a latch roller and/or one or more linkages. In addition, the control member may include a one or more notches (or other features) that are releasably engaged by a lock mechanism to prevent rotation of the control member.
In an example embodiment, the shaft is operative to move relative to the housing rotationally responsive at least in part to movement of the handle. This enables the shaft, handle, and control member to rotate between a first rotational position and a second rotational position.
In addition, the shaft is operative to move relative to the housing axially (which provides and releases compression between elements of the control member that engage with a body member). To control such compression, the latch assembly may include one or more springs that are operative to bias the control mechanism rearward away from the housing. To counteract the bias of the spring and move the shaft and control mechanism towards the housing, the handle may be operative to pivot relative to the shaft. As the handle pivots from a lifted/extended position (extending out of the housing) to a lowered/retracted position (extending generally along and/or in a cavity of the housing), cam surfaces on the handle are operative to slide adjacent engagement portions on the front side of the housing and cause the shaft and control member to be pull forwardly (which moves the control member towards the housing). Conversely, when the handle is pivoted from the lowered/retracted position to the lifted/extended position, the cam surfaces on the handle are operative to slide adjacent engagement portions on the front side of the housing and permit the spring to urge the shaft and control member to move rearwardly (which moves the control member farther away from the housing).
In this example, the latch assembly further includes a lock mechanism having a lock such as a cylinder lock that extends through an aperture in the housing. The lock cylinder includes a lock body and a rotatable portion. The rotatable portion is operative to move rotationally with respect to the lock body between a first rotational position and a second rotational position responsive to rotation of a key inserted into a receptacle of the cylinder lock.
The lock mechanism also includes a cam in operative connection with the rotational portion of the cylinder lock. The cam includes an arm that extends radially from a rotational axis, about which the rotational portion rotates. The cam also includes a projection in operative connection with a portion of the arm that is spaced apart radially from the lock body. The projection extends from the arm in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of the rotational portion. In this example, when the rotational portion moves between the first rotational position and the second rotational position, the projection moves between a first position and a second position. The arm may be positioned on the rotational portion such that the second position of the projection is closer to the shaft of the latch assembly than the first position of the projection.
In this example, the lock mechanism also includes a lock bolt. The lock bolt includes a bolt end and a guide. The guide includes first and second spaced apart inner surfaces, where the second inner surface is closer to the shaft than the first inner surface. In this example embodiment, when the projection moves from the second position to the first position (responsive to rotation of the rotational portion), the projection is operative to contact the first inner surface of the guide and urge the lock bolt to move such that the bolt end moves away from the shaft. In addition, when the projection moves from the first position to the second position and the control member is in the first rotational position, the projection is operative to contact the second inner surface and urge the lock bolt to move such that the bolt end moves towards the shaft and into the first notch of the control member.
Engagement of the bolt end in the first notch of the control member is operative to prevent the control member (and shaft and handle) from rotating. In this example the lock cylinder is lockable by use of the key while the bolt end is engaged with the first notch. Consequently, without using the key to unlock the lock cylinder, the bolt end will remain in the notch of the control member and prevent the control member (and shaft and handle) from rotating. In order to permit the control member (and shaft and handle) to rotate, the key may be inserted into the lock cylinder and rotated to cause the rotatable portion to rotate and consequently cause the bolt end to move out of the notch of the control member.
In this described example, the guide may include two apertures therethrough. The first aperture may include the first and second inner surfaces and the projection may extend in the first aperture. Also in this example, the rotatable portion of the lock may extend in the second aperture. When the rotatable portion rotates, the arm of the cam is operative to move generally parallel to the guide to cause the projection to move within the first projection.
In an example embodiment of the lock mechanism, the lock body and rotational portion may correspond to a codable cylinder. Such a codable cylinder may include a coding function in which the lock is capable of being coded for a key responsive to the key being inserted into the lock and rotated. In some embodiments, the codable cylinder may be operative to prevent the coding function from being carried out more than once.
Other aspects will be appreciated upon reading and understanding the attached figures and description.
Various technologies pertaining to a lock mechanism for a latch assembly will now be described with reference to the drawings, where like reference numerals represent like elements throughout. Also, it is to be understood that functionality that is described as being carried out by certain components may be performed by multiple components. Similarly, for instance, a component may be configured to perform functionality that is described as being carried out by multiple components.
With reference to
The latch assembly 100 includes a housing 104 which services as a receptacle for a pivotable and rotatable handle 106. Rotation of the handle 106 is operative to move one or more latching elements mounted on the rear side of the housing. Such a latching element for example may include a roller 108. When the handle and roller are in the orientation shown in
In this example the handle 106 includes an aperture 122 therethrough in which a user may insert fingers in order to grasp an outer portion 124 of the handle 106 and for purposes of pivoting and rotating the handle. As shown in a side view 200 of
As schematically illustrated in
In an example embodiment, to cause the movement of the control member 212 between the forward/rearward positions, the handle 106 may include a cam surface (not shown) that is operative to slide relative an engagement surface on the front side 210 of the housing 104. When moving the handle from the retracted position 202 to the extended position 204, the cam surface is operative to move to an orientation, that permits the shaft 206 and control member 212 to be urged (via a spring) rearwardly. Conversely, when moving the handle back to the retracted position 202, the cam surface is operative to move to an orientation, that pulls the shaft 206 and control member 214 forwardly.
As illustrated in
In this example, the locking mechanism further includes a cam 310 in operative connection with the rotational portion 304 of the cylinder lock 116. This cam includes an arm 312 that extends radially from the rotational portion 304. To show features of the cam more clearly,
As shown in
For example, the arm 312 may be mounted to the end 412 in a radial orientation, such that when the rotatable portion 304 (and arm 312) rotates between a first rotational position and a second rotational position (caused by rotation of a key in a first direction), the projection 402 of the cam 310 moves from a first (i.e., lower) position (that is relatively farther from the shaft 206 of the latch assembly) to a second (i.e., upper) position (that is relatively closer to the shaft 206 than the first position).
As show in
In an example embodiment, the guide 318 of the lock bolt 314 is orientated such that the second inner surface 322 is closer to the shaft 206 than the first inner surface 320. Thus, when the projection 402 (shown in
In this described example, the control member includes an engagement portion 326 such as a notch or opening that is operative to receive the bolt end 316 therein, and thereby prevent the control member 212 (and shaft 206, and handle 106) from rotating. Such a notch 326 may have a sufficient depth, such that the control member and shaft may move between the rearward/forward positions 216, 218 (shown in
As shown in
In this example, the elongated second aperture 328 enables the guide 318 and the entire lock bolt 314 to move linearly (e.g., up and down) rather that rotationally responsive to the movement of the projection 402 of the cam 310. To further limit the lock bolt 314 from moving rotationally, the described latch assembly may include rails on either side of the lock bolt to prevent lateral movement of the lock bolt as it moves towards and away from the control member 212.
Referring back to
In an example embodiment, the cylinder lock 116 corresponds to codable cylinder. Such a codable cylinder includes a coding function in which the lock is capable of being coded for a key responsive to the key being inserted into the lock and rotated. Such a codable cylinder is operative to prevent the coding function from being carried out more than once. As shown in
Also, it should be understood that the profile (i.e., sizes and contours) of the cam 310 and aperture 410 in the cam (and other components described herein) may be adapted for use with different types of key operated locks, including conventional key locks that are not codeable via turning a key in the lock. Further, the profile of the cam 310 and aperture 410 of the cam may have other shapes to accommodate alternative configures for the rotatable portion of the cylinder locks. For example,
The example in
As shown in
It should be understood that features of the previously described latch assembly applied in the form of a D-ring compression latch may be included in other types of latch assemblies.
This described embodiment of a latch assembly also includes a lock bolt 814.
In this example, movement of the cam 812 is operative to cause the lock bolt 814 to move between positions which engage with and disengaged from the control member 712. As in the prior embodiment (shown in 3-5), the lock bolt 814 includes a bolt end 816 and a guide 818 with two apertures 824, 828 therethrough. When the cam 810 rotates into the position shown in
To show features of the cam more clearly,
It is noted that several examples have been provided for purposes of explanation. These examples are not to be construed as limiting the hereto-appended claims. Additionally, it may be recognized that the examples provided herein may be permutated while still falling under the scope of the claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20140083147 A1 | Mar 2014 | US |