The present invention relates to latch mechanisms, and, in particular, to devices for providing a visual indication that a latch, lock, or similar closure mechanism has been opened or otherwise tampered with.
Various latches, locks and other closure mechanisms are known. For example, sliding latch mechanisms that have a fixed member and a moveable member for engaging a retaining member are known and used in various applications. One such application is on overhead or garage doors. In this type of application, the latch is fixed to either the door or to a stationary structure, and the retaining member is fixed to or integrate with the other of the door or stationary structure. The moveable member of the latch can be moved from a latched or engaged position in which it engages the retaining member, thereby preventing movement of the door relative to the structure, to an unlatched or opened position, in which the moveable member is spaced apart from the retaining member, thereby permitting movement of the door relative to the structure. In certain instances, it may be desirable to know if such a latch has been opened or tampered with, such as by moving the latch from the engaged or latched position to the opened or unlatched position.
In one embodiment of the present invention a device for indicating that a latch has been opened or tampered with includes a base, a retaining member, a head, and a body. The base includes a first surface, a second surface, and a wall extending from the first surface to the second surface. The wall has a curved section and a flat section. The retaining member extends from the base. The head has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. At least one of the first surface of the head and the second surface of the head has an area larger than at least one of the first surface of the base or the second surface of the base. The body has a first section having a first end and a second end, and a second section having a first end and a second end. The first end of the first section of the body is connected to the first surface of the head, the second end of the first section of the body is connected to the first end of the second section of the body, and the second end of the second section of the body is connected to the first surface of the base.
In one embodiment, the curved section of the wall of the base is adjacent the flat section of the wall of the base. In another embodiment, the wall of the base includes a second flat section and a second curved section. In certain embodiments, the flat sections of the wall of the base are parallel.
In other embodiments, the retaining member extends from the flat section of the wall of the base. In certain embodiments, the flat section of the wall of the base includes a recessed area, and the retaining member extends from the recessed area. According to another embodiment, the wall of the base includes a second flat section, and the device includes a second retaining member extending from the second flat section of the wall of the base. In one embodiment, the retaining member includes at least one resilient member.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first section of the body has a larger diameter than the second section of the body. In one embodiment, the second section of the body is frangible. In other embodiments, the second section of the body includes at least one elongated member.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a device for indicating that a latch has been opened or tampered with includes a base, a head, and a body connecting the base to the head. The body has a frangible section.
In one embodiment, the device includes a retaining member connected to the base. In certain embodiments, the retaining member includes at least one resilient member.
In one embodiment, the body has a non-frangible section. In another embodiment, the non-frangible section of the body is connected to the head and to the frangible section. In other embodiments, the non-frangible section of the body is connected to the base and to the frangible section.
In certain embodiments, the base has a surface, and the head has a surface having an area greater than the area of the surface of the base.
In one embodiment, the base is compressible.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a device for indicating that a latch has been opened or tampered with has a base, a head and a body. The latch with which the device is used has a fixed member having an opening, and a moveable member having an opening. The openings are aligned when the latch is in the latched positioned and are not aligned when the latch is in the open position The base of the device is configured to be inserted through the opening in the fixed member and the opening in the moveable member. The body of the device connects the base to the head. The body has a frangible section positioned relative to the base and the head so as to be located in the opening of the fixed member and the opening of the moveable member when the base is inserted through the opening in the fixed member and the opening in the moveable member.
In one embodiment, the head is larger than the opening in the fixed member and the opening in the moveable member.
In another embodiment, movement of the moveable member relative to the fixed member to move the latch from the latched position to the open position causes the moveable member to break the frangible section and separate the base from the head.
These and other features of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from the following Detailed Description of Embodiments of the Invention and the accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment shown, base 20 includes a first surface 21, a second surface 22, and a wall 23 extending from first surface 21 to second surface 22. First surface 21 is parallel to second surface 22. Wall 23 has a first flat section 24, a second flat section 25, a first curved section 26 and a second curved section 27. First flat section 24 and second flat section 25 are on opposite sides of base 20 and are parallel to one another. First flat section 24 has a recessed area or notch 24A, and second flat side 25 has a recessed area or notch 25A. First curved section 26 and second curved section 27 are on opposite sides of base 20.
In the embodiment shown, each retaining member 30 extends from one of either flat section 24 or flat section 25 of base 20. Each retaining member 30 includes a first end 31 connected to one of flat section 24 or flat section 25 in or at notches 24A or 25A and a second or free end 32. Retaining members 30 are resilient members. Force can be applied to retaining members 30 to push them toward base 20 and, in the embodiment shown, toward notches 24A and 25A. When the force is removed, retaining members 30 will return to their original position shown in
In the embodiment shown, head 40 includes a first surface 41 and a second surface 42. First surface 41 is parallel to second surface 42. At least one of first surface 41 and second surface 42 of head 40 has an area greater than at least one of first surface 21 or second surface 22 of base 20. In the embodiment shown both first surface 41 and second surface 42 of head 40 have a larger area than both first surface 21 and second surface 22 of base 20.
In the embodiment shown, body 50 has a first section 51 and a second section 52. First section 51 of body 50 has a first end 53 connected to first surface 41 of head 40 and second end 54. Second section 52 of body 50 has a first end 55 connected to second end 54 of first section 51 of body 50 and a second end 56 connected to first surface 21 of base 20. Second section 52 of body 50 is frangible, i.e., second section 52 is fragile or readily or easily broken. One way to make second section 52 frangible is by constructing it from a brittle material. Another way to make second section 52 frangible is by configuring it to have a section having a relatively small cross-section. Other options are also available. Second section 52 of body 50 should be constructed such that it is easily broken upon opening or activating the latch with which device 10 is utilized, as described in greater detail below. In the embodiment shown, second section 52 of body 50 is a plurality of thin, elongated members or posts 57, each of which has a first end 58 connected to second end 54 of first section 51 of body 50 and a second end 59 connected to first surface 21 of base 20. In certain embodiments of the invention, First section 51 of body 50 is non-frangible.
Fixed member 210 of latch 200 has a first side 211, a second side 212, a first end 213, a second end 214, a slot or channel 215, and an opening 216. Second side 212 of fixed member 210 may be mounted or connected to a surface 300 of a vehicle, building, or other item. Opening 216 has a perimeter 216A having a first flat section 216B, a second flat section 216C, a first curved section 216D and a second curved section 216E. First flat section 216B and second flat section 216C are on opposite sides of opening 216 and are parallel to one another. First curved section 216D and second curved section 216E are on opposite sides of opening 216.
Moveable member 220 has a first side 221, a second side 222, a first end 223, a second end 224, and an opening 225. Second end 224 of moveable member 220 has a tab or handle 226. Opening 225 has an edge or perimeter 227. Moveable member 220 is sized and configured to fit between second side 212 of fixed member 210 and surface 300 and slide between the engaged or latched position shown in
In the engaged or latched position shown in
Latch 200 may be opened or unlatched by sliding moveable member 220 toward second end 224 of fixed member 220. This may be accomplished by, for example pulling or pushing handle 226 of moveable member 220 toward second end 214 of fixed member 210. In this position, first end 223 of moveable member 220 is disengaged from retaining structure 301 and opening 216 in fixed member 210 and opening 225 in moveable member 220 are no longer aligned.
To use device 10, latch 200 is placed in the engaged or latched position shown in
As base 20 is inserted through openings 216 and 225, retaining members 30 contact perimeter 216A of opening 216 and/or perimeter 227 of opening 225. This contact compresses retaining members 30 toward base 20. When retaining members 30 clear perimeter 227 of opening 225, they return to their original position with second ends 32 spaced apart from base 20. Attempting to remove device 10 from latch 200 by pulling base 20 back through openings 216 and 225 will be prevented by contact between retaining members 30 and second side 222 of moveable member 220. After base 20 clears second side 222 of moveable member 220, device 10 can be rotated so that first flat section 24 and second flat section 25 of base 20 are no longer aligned with first flat section 216B and second flat section 216C of opening 216, and first curved section 26 and second curved section 27 of base 20 are no longer aligned with first curved section 216D and second curved section 216E of opening 216. This misalignment also prevents device 10 from being removed from latch 200 by pulling base 20 back through openings 216 and 225 because doing so will result in contact between first surface 21 of base 20 and second side 222 of moveable member 220.
In the embodiment shown, base 120 includes a first surface 121, a second surface 122, a first side wall 123, a second side wall 124, a third side wall 125, and a fourth side wall 126. First surface 121 is parallel to second surface 122. First side wall 123 in the embodiment shown has a first section 127 that is parallel with second side wall 124 and perpendicular to third side wall 125 and fourth side wall 126, and a second section 128 that extends at an angle from first section 127 to second surface 122 of base 120. Body 120 is constructed from a compressible material.
In the embodiment shown, head 140 includes a first surface 141, a second surface 142, a first side wall 143, a second side wall 144, a third side wall 145 and a fourth side wall 146. First surface 141 is parallel to second surface 142. At least one of first surface 141 and second surface 142 of head 140 has an area greater than at least one of first surface 121 or second surface 122 of base 120. In the embodiment shown both first surface 141 and second surface 142 of head 140 have a larger area than both first surface 121 and second surface 122 of base 120.
In the embodiment shown, body 150 has a section 152 having a first end 153 connected to first surface 141 of head 140 and a second end 156 connected to first surface 121 of base 120. Section 152 of body 150 is frangible. In the embodiment show, section 152 of body 150 is a plurality of thin, elongated members or posts 157, each of which has a first end 158 connected to first surface 141 of head 140 and a second end 159 connected to first surface 121 of base 120.
Fixed member 410 of latch 400 has a first side 411, a second side 412, a first end 413, a second end 414, a slot or channel 415, and one or more openings 416. Second side 412 of fixed member 410 may be mounted or connected to a surface 300 of a vehicle, building, or other item. Channel 415 includes has a first surface 415A and a second surface 415B. Each opening 416 has a perimeter 416A having a first side 416B, a second side 416C, a third side 416D and a fourth side 416E.
Moveable member 420 has a first side 421, a second side 422, a first end 423, a second end 424, and one or more openings 425. Second end 424 of moveable member 420 has a tab or handle 426. Each opening 425 has an edge or perimeter 427. Moveable member 420 is sized and configured to fit in or on and slide in channel 415 of fixed member 410 between the engaged or latched position shown in
In the engaged or latched position shown in
Latch 400 may be opened or unlatched by sliding moveable member 420 toward second end 414 of fixed member 410. This may be accomplished by, for example pulling or pushing handled 426 of moveable member 420 toward second end 414 of fixed member 410. In this position, first end 423 of moveable member 420 is disengaged from retaining structure 301 and opening 416 in fixed member 410 and opening 425 in moveable member 420 are no longer aligned.
To use device 110, latch 400 is placed in the engaged or latched position shown in
After positioning device 110, base 120 is inserted through opening 425 in moveable member 420 and opening 416 in fixed member 410. As base 120 is inserted through openings 425 and 416, one or more of first side wall 123, second side wall 124, third side wall 125, and fourth side wall 126 contacts perimeter 427 of opening 425 and/or perimeter 416A of opening 416. This contact compresses body 120, allowing it to pass through openings 425 and 416. When first surface 121 clears perimeter 416A of opening 416, body 120 expands to its original, uncompressed size. Attempting to remove device 100 from latch 400 by pulling base 120 back through openings 425 and 416 will be prevented by contact between surface 121 and side 415B of channel 415 of fixed member 410.
In the embodiment shown, base 520 includes a first surface 521, a second surface 522, a first side wall 523, a second side wall 524, a third side wall 525, and a fourth side wall 526. Second surface 522 in the embodiment shown is curved. First side wall 523 in the embodiment shown has a first section 527 that is parallel with second side wall 524 and perpendicular to third side wall 525 and fourth side wall 526, and a second section 528 that extends at an angle from first section 527 to second surface 522 of base 520. Third side wall 525 has a recessed area or notch 525A, and fourth side wall 526 has a recessed area or notch 526A.
In the embodiment shown, each retaining member 530 extends from one of either third side wall 525 or fourth side wall 526 of base 520. Each retaining member 530 includes a first end 531 connected to one of third side wall 525 or fourth side wall 526 in or at notches 525A or 526A and a second or free end 532. Retaining members 530 are resilient members. Force can be applied to retaining members 530 to push them toward base 520 and, in the embodiment shown, toward notches 525A and 526A. When the force is removed, retaining members 530 will return to their original position shown in
In the embodiment shown, head 540 includes a first surface 541, a second surface 542, a first side 543, a second side 544, a third side 545 and a fourth side 546. First surface 541 is parallel to second surface 542.
In the embodiment shown, body 550 has a section 552 having a first end 553 connected to first side 543 of head 540 and a second end 556 connected to first surface 521 of base 520. Section 552 of body 550 is frangible. In the embodiment shown, section 552 of body 550 is a plurality of thin, elongated members or posts 557, each of which has a first end 558 connected to first side 543 of head 540 and a second end 559 connected to first surface 521 of base 520.
Device 510 may be used, for example, with latch 400. To do so, latch 400 is placed in the engaged or latched position shown in
After positioning device 510, base 520 is inserted through opening 425 in moveable member 420 and opening 416 in fixed member 410. As base 520 is inserted through openings 425 and 416, retaining members 530 contact perimeter 427 of opening 425 and/or perimeter 416A of opening 416. This contact compresses retaining members 530 toward base 520. When retaining members 30 clear perimeter 427 of opening 425 and/or perimeter 416A of opening 416, they return to their original position with second ends 532 spaced apart from base 520. Attempting to remove device 500 from latch 400 by pulling base 520 back through openings 425 and 416 will be prevented by contact between surface 521 and side 415B of channel 415 of fixed member 410.
Moving latch 400 from the engaged or latched position as described above will cause perimeter 427 of opening 425 of moveable member 420 to contact and break or otherwise sever the frangible portion of section 552 of body 550. For example, in the embodiment shown, contact between perimeter 427 and section 552 of body 550 will break members 557, thereby separating base 520 from head 540. This separation causes base 520 and/or head 540 to disengage from latch 400, and, for example, fall to the ground under the force of gravity, thereby providing a visual indication that latch 400 has been opened. Alternatively, head 540 would also separate from base 520 if one were to pull, twist or otherwise apply sufficient force to head 540 to remove device 510 from latch 400 without moving latch 400 to the opened or unlatched position.
Although the present invention has been shown and described in detail, the same is to be taken by way of example only and not by way of limitation. Numerous modifications can be made to the embodiments disclosed without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, bases 20, 120, and 520 can have configurations other than those shown and described. The shape of base 20, base 120, and base 520 can be chosen based on the configuration of the latch with which devices according to the present invention are intended to be used. Second section 52 of body 50, section 152 of body 150, and section 552 of body 520 can be constructed such that only a portion is frangible. The number of posts 57, 157, and 557 can be varied from the numbers shown, and their arrangement with respect to one another can also be varied. Also, the positioning of first section 51 and second section 52 could be reversed, so that one end of first section 51 is connected to base 20 and one end of second section 52 is connected to head 40. As another alternative, the embodiment of