This disclosure relates generally to aircraft and, more particularly, to sleep systems for aircraft.
A fuselage of an aircraft defines a cabin having numerous passenger seats for transporting passengers. The passenger seats are typically arranged in rows of seats. Most aircraft seats can recline and include headrests to help passengers rest or sleep during flight. However, a passenger's head can experience (e.g., gravity induced) side-to-side or lateral movement due to inadequate lateral support even when a headrest-equipped seat is in a reclined position.
Certain examples are shown in the above-identified figures and described in detail below. In describing these examples, like or identical reference numbers are used to identify the same or similar elements. The figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features and certain views of the figures can be shown exaggerated in scale or in schematic for clarity and/or conciseness. Additionally, several examples have been described throughout this specification. Any features from any example can be included with, a replacement for, or otherwise combined with other features from other examples. In other words, the example disclosed herein are not mutually exclusive to each other. As used in this patent, stating that any part is in any way positioned on (e.g., located on, disposed on, formed on, coupled to, etc.) another part, means that the referenced part is either in contact with the other part, or that the referenced part is spaced from the other part with one or more intermediate part(s) located therebetween. Stating that any part is in contact with another part means that there is no intermediate part between the two parts.
Aircraft passenger cabins typically include reclinable, headrest-equipped seats. For example, a conventional seat of an aircraft includes a headrest that is integrally formed with a seat as a unitary structure (e.g., positioned above a backrest of the seat). Some known seats include headrests that can move (e.g., slide) to adjust a position of the headrests. For example, some known headrests can slide up and down or fold at lateral sides of the seats. The seat can recline for added comfort. During flight, a window seat is often desired by passengers, as a wall of the cabin adjacent the window seat can be used by passengers for sleep support. In some examples, aircraft employ seats that offer increased pitch or lie-flat configurations to improve sleep comfort during flight. However, such seating is often available in higher flying classes (e.g., upper class, business class, etc.). Some aircraft employ sleep berth configurations. However, sleep berth configurations have larger dimensional envelopes compared to conventional seats and require additional cabin space, thereby reducing cargo carrying capacity of an aircraft and/or passenger accommodation and increasing travel costs. In most instances, aircraft seating employing increased pitch and/or sleep berth configurations may not be economically feasible.
Example repose sleep systems disclosed herein provide lateral sleep apparatus for aircraft or other passenger vehicles (e.g., trains, etc.). As used herein, repose sleep systems include one or more cushions or other sleep apparatus to aid or improve passenger sleep experience by providing additional support (e.g., lateral support), more positional options for passengers (e.g., side-leaning options), natural side-alignment positions for resting on a cushion (e.g., a lateral cushion), etc. Specifically, example repose sleep systems disclosed herein employ lateral sleep apparatus to improve passenger (e.g., in-flight) sleep experience and can be implemented with aircraft (e.g., or other vehicles) without reducing aircraft seating and/or aisle width. For example, the lateral sleep apparatus and/or sleep systems disclosed herein do not cause loss of seat pitch (e.g., distance between a seat and another seat directly in front of the seat), loss of aisle width, and/or do not cause interference with tray table.
Example repose sleep systems disclosed herein employ lateral sleep apparatus that interface with existing seating and/or fuselage walls of a cabin of a vehicle (e.g., a locomotive, an aircraft, etc.). In some examples, example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein can be supported by a wall located inside a cabin to increase a headrest area provided by conventional seating of a cabin (e.g., an aircraft). In some examples, example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein can directly attach to a wall and/or a seat of a cabin. In some such examples, the lateral sleep apparatus employs a track system that can be coupled to a wall of the cabin (e.g., a fuselage wall, a partition wall, etc.) In some examples, example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein do not directly attach to seating and are supported by a wall of the cabin. In some such examples, the lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein do not employ a track system that couples to a wall of the cabin (e.g., a fuselage wall, a partition wall, etc.) Thus, in some examples, example lateral sleep apparatus can retrofit existing vehicle cabins.
Example sleep systems disclosed herein provide a modular seating system that can be configured or adapted to fit various seating schemes (e.g., seating patterns or arrangements) of different aircraft operators. For example, sleep systems disclosed herein employ a modular divider having panels or support structures. Additionally, the dividers disclosed herein can support lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein. Example panels of an example modular divider disclosed herein are removably coupled to or positioned adjacent (in an abutting configuration) to increase or reduce a length (e.g., an overall length in the longitudinal direction) of the divider to accommodate different seating configurations. In some examples, example panels disclosed herein can have pockets or surfaces arranged in a staggered profile relative to a longitudinal axis (e.g., a centerline) of the cabin or the divider. For example, example pockets of the divider can be arranged in a zig-zag pattern or layout. Each of the panels or support structures of example dividers disclosed herein can include an integrated armrest adjacent the seat.
Example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein improve sleep experience for passengers (e.g., economy class, business class, etc.) seated adjacent windows of an aircraft and/or a partition or dividing wall of a cabin of an aircraft. For example, lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein improve sleep experience by reducing (e.g., gravity induced) side-to-side or lateral movement of a body (e.g., a head) of a passenger. For example, a passenger can lean on one side with the support of the lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein to eliminate or reduce, for example, gravity induced side-to-side movement. To this end, each of the passenger seats immediately adjacent a window of a cabin and/or each of the passenger seats immediately adjacent the divider of the cabin can include an example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein. In some examples, example dividers disclosed herein can increase (e.g., double) a number of passenger seats of a cabin that can include or support example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein. Example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein can interface with a wall of a cabin defined by a fuselage (e.g., a fuselage wall) and/or a wall of the cabin defined by a divider (e.g., a divider wall).
Panels or support structures of the example dividers disclosed herein define an interface to support lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein. In some examples, to support example lateral sleep apparatus, each panel or support structure of the example dividers disclosed herein include a pocket relief positioned and/or initiating at or adjacent a first headrest of a seat. In some examples, the lateral sleep apparatus projects outwardly from a lateral side of the passenger seat. Example lateral sleep apparatus include a second headrest to be positioned adjacent the first headrest of the seat via the pocket relief of the panel such that the first and second headrests provide a continuous headrest extending from the seat onto the divider (e.g., an L-shaped continuous headrest). In some examples, a divider disclosed herein can have a substantially straight profile (e.g., a flat wall) without defining a pocket or recess. In some such examples, a flat wall defined by the divider provides a support structure for the example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein.
Additionally, lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein can move with the passenger seat when the passenger seat moves between an upright position and a reclined position. For example, lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein can move along a linear path (e.g., a horizontal path) when a passenger seat moves between the upright position and the reclined position. In some examples, the lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein maintains substantially the same elevation when the seat moves between the upright position and the reclined position. To enable the lateral sleep apparatus to move with the seat, example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein can couple or attach to a lateral side of a passenger seat. Additionally or alternatively, example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein adjust between a lowered position and a raised position. For example, the example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein can adjust in a vertical direction. Thus, example lateral sleep apparatus disclosed herein can move relative to the wall and/or the divider in a first direction (e.g., a horizontal direction) and/or a second direction (e.g., a vertical direction) different than the first direction.
The aircraft 100 of the illustrated example is a commercial aircraft having a first wing 102 and a second wing 104 extending from a fuselage 106. The fuselage 106 includes a cabin for transporting passengers. The cabin can include a cockpit, one or more work sections (for example, lavatories, galleys, personnel carry-on baggage areas, and the like), and/or one or more passenger sections (for example, first class, business class, cabins, and coach sections, expanded economy section, and/or the like).
The cabin 200 includes a first aisle 222 and a second aisle 224 (e.g., a twin-aisle cabin) that extend between a fore section and aft section of the cabin 200 (e.g., along the longitudinal axis 216 of the aircraft 100). The first aisle 222 separates the seats 210 located in the first portion 218 into a plurality of first outer rows 228 and a plurality of first inner rows 230 and the second aisle 224 separates the seats 210 located in the second portion 220 into a plurality of second outer rows 232 and a plurality of second inner rows 234. The divider 204 is positioned between the first inner rows 230 and the second inner rows 234 such that the seats 210 of the first inner rows 230 are positioned on a first side 226a of the divider 204 and the seats 210 of the second inner rows 234 are positioned on a second side 226b of the divider 204 opposite the first side 226a. To accommodate the lateral sleep apparatus 202 without reducing a number of seats 210 of the cabin 200 (e.g., compared to a cabin implemented without the lateral sleep apparatus), respective ones of the first inner rows 230 of the seats 210 are offset (e.g., are staggered in alternating fashion or a zig-zag pattern) relative to respective ones of the second inner rows 234 of the seats 210. Thus, the lateral sleep apparatus 202 disclosed herein do not reduce or affect a number of seats 210 of the cabin 200. Additionally, respective ones of the first outer rows 228 of the seats 210 are offset relative to respective ones of the first inner rows 230 of the seats 210. In some examples, the cabin 200 can have more or fewer aisles than shown. For example, the cabin 200 can include a single aisle that extends through a center of the cabin 200 between the fore and aft sections. In some such examples, the divider 204 and/or the first inner rows 230 and the second inner rows 234 of the seats 210 may not be included.
To enable the pockets 412 to be arranged in alternating fashion, the panels 402 of the illustrated example include a first panel 403 (e.g., a left panel) and a second panel 405 (e.g., a right panel). The first panel 403 is substantially similar in form and dimension relative to the second panel 405, except the first panel 403 is a mirrored structure of the second panel 405. The first panel 403 couples to the second panel 405 via a snap-fit or interference-fit connection. In some examples, the first panel 403 is coupled to the second panel 405 via a fastener(s) (e.g., brackets, screws, etc.). In some examples, the first panel 403 abuts the second panel 405. In some examples, the first panel 403 is fastened to the floor 208 of the cabin 200 and the second panel 405 is fastened to the floor 208 of the cabin 200. In some such examples, the first panel 403 may be attached to the second panel 405 or the first panel 403 may abut the second panel 405.
The lateral sleep apparatus 506 of the illustrated example includes a headrest 514 (e.g., a second headrest) and a cradle 516. Specifically, the cradle 516 couples the headrest 514 to the first panel 502 and the seat 504. The headrest 514 of the lateral sleep apparatus 506 is positioned adjacent or aligned with (e.g., at the same elevation in the vertical direction) the headrest 510 of the seat 504. When positioned adjacent the first panel 502 (e.g., the divider 204) and the seat 504, the headrest 514 of the lateral sleep apparatus 506 projects adjacent the headrest 510 of the seat 504 toward a forward end 518 of the seat 504. Additionally, the pocket 412 initiates at the headrest 510 such that the headrest 514 of the lateral sleep apparatus 506 is positioned adjacent (e.g., at the same elevation as or juxtaposition relative to) the headrest 510 of the seat 504. Thus, the lateral sleep apparatus 506 at least partially extends or projects from (e.g., wraps around) the side surface 512 of the seat 504. In other words, the headrest 510 of the seat 504 and the headrest 514 of the lateral sleep apparatus 506 form a continuous headrest (e.g., a curved headrest) to enhance lateral support by avoiding discontinuity between a transition from the headrest 514 and the lateral sleep apparatus 506. For example, the headrest 510 of the seat 504 and the headrest 514 of the lateral sleep apparatus 506 form an L-shaped profile or shape when the lateral sleep apparatus 506 is positioned adjacent the seat 504.
Referring to
To couple the track 702 to the first panel 502, the first panel 502 includes a channel 708 (e.g., a slot, opening or recessed cavity). The channel 708 of the illustrated example forms an opening or cavity having a shape or profile to mateably receive the track 702. For example, the channel 708 of the illustrated example has a C-shaped profile. To couple the track 702 to the first panel 502, the track 702 is positioned within the channel 708. For example, a first end 710 of the track 702 can be slid into the channel 708 from one end 712 of the channel 708 to another end 714 of the channel 708. The track 702 can be coupled (e.g., secured) to the first panel 502 via a fastener (e.g., a screw, a rivet, etc.), adhesive, friction-fit connection, and/or any other fastener(s). In the illustrated example, the channel 708 is formed in (e.g., and/or the track 702 is supported by) the support ledge 404 of the first panel 502. However, in some examples, the channel 708 and/or the track 702 can be positioned on the first portion 406 and/or the second portion 408 of the first panel 502. In some examples, the first panel 502 does not include the channel 708, and the track 702 can be positioned on (e.g., fixed to) an outer surface (e.g., of the support ledge 404) of the first panel 502.
The slider 704 includes a base 716 (e.g., a rectangular shaped base) and a post 718 (e.g., a cylindrical shaped boss) protruding from the base 716. The base 716 of the slider 704 is slidably positioned in the opening 706 of the track 702 and can move within the track 702 between the first end 710 of the track 702 and a second end 720 of the track 702 opposite the first end 710. The slider 704 is coupled or fastened (e.g., fixed) to the cradle 516. Specifically, the cradle 516 includes an opening 722 on a rear surface 724 of the transition 606 to receive the post 718 of the slider 704. The slider 704 and/or the base 716 is oriented toward the track 702 when the cradle 516 is adjacent (e.g., coupled to or supported by) the first panel 502. The post 718 can be coupled to the opening 722 of the cradle 516 via a snap-fit connection, a friction-fit connection, threads, a locking pin, and/or any other fastener (e.g., or means) to secure the slider 704 to the cradle 516. In some examples, the slider 704 can be coupled to the cradle 516, and the base 716 of the slider 704 can be positioned in the opening 706 of the track 702. In some examples, the slider 704 can be positioned in the track 702, and the cradle 516 can be coupled to the post 718 while the slider 704 is positioned in the track 702. The engagement between the slider 704 and the track 702 enables the cradle 516 and, thus, the headrest 514 to move in the first linear direction 614 (
To couple the headrest pins 1002 to the cradle 516, first ends 1008 of the headrest pins 1002 are positioned in respective ones of the openings 1004. Each of the headrest pins 1002 includes a base 1010 to prevent the second ends 1012 of the headrest pins 1002 from passing through the openings 1004. For example, the base 1010 of each headrest pin 1002 is positioned in a respective one of the openings 1004, but the bases 1010 cannot pass through the openings 1004 to the front surface 1006 of the cradle 516. In some examples, the base 1010 is substantially flush with the rear surface 724. In some examples, the base 1010 couples to the cradle 516 via a friction-fit connection, a press-fit, a snap-fit connection, and/or any other fastener(s). The headrest pins 1002 project from the transition 410 in an upward direction relative to the front surface 1006 when the headrest pins 1002 are coupled to the cradle 516. The headrest 514 includes openings 1014 (e.g., guide sleeves) to receive the first ends 1008 of the headrest pins 1002. For example, the first ends 1008 of the headrest pins 1002 are slidably received within the openings 1014 of the headrest 514 when the headrest 514 moves or slides relative to the cradle 516. In the illustrated example, the adjustor 612 includes two headrest pins 1002. However, in some examples, the adjustor 612 can include one headrest pin or more than two headrest pins.
Further, the second attachment assembly 610 maintains an elevation (e.g., a vertical height relative to the floor 208) of the headrest 514 relative the headrest 510 of the seat 504 when the seat 504 moves between the upright position 1100 and the reclined position 1102. Specifically, the slider 804 moves within the track 802 between the first end 818 of the track 802 and the second end 820 in the second linear direction 616 when the seat 504 moves between the upright position 1100 and reclined position 1102 and the lateral sleep apparatus 506 moves between the first lateral position 1101 and the second lateral position 1103. Additionally, the seat 504 pivots or rotates in the rotational directions 618 relative to the cradle 516 and/or the lateral sleep apparatus 506 via the pivot 806 when the seat 504 moves between the upright position 1100 and reclined position 1102 and the lateral sleep apparatus 506 moves between the first lateral position 1101 and the second lateral position 1103. Further, the headrest 514 can move in the third linear direction 620 (e.g., vertically) relative to the cradle 516 via the adjustor 612 to adjust a position of the headrest 514 relative to the cradle 516 between a lowered position 1106 (e.g., a fully lowered position) and the extended position 902 when the seat 504 is in the upright position 1100 and/or the reclined position 1102.
The following paragraphs provide various examples of the examples disclosed herein. Additionally, several examples have been described throughout this specification. Any features from any example can be included with, a replacement for, or otherwise combined with other features from other examples. In other words, an example lateral sleep apparatus 202 disclosed herein is not mutually exclusive to another example lateral sleep apparatus 202 disclosed herein. For example, the cabin 200 of
Example 1 can be a sleep system for use with an aircraft having a seat having a first headrest. A lateral sleep apparatus is positioned adjacent the seat. The lateral sleep apparatus includes a second headrest and a cradle coupled to the second headrest. The cradle includes a first attachment assembly and a second attachment assembly. The first attachment assembly is to couple the cradle to a support structure of a cabin of an aircraft and the second attachment assembly is to couple the cradle to the seat.
Example 2 includes the sleep system of example 1, wherein the first attachment assembly is to enable movement of the second headrest between a first lateral position and a second lateral position different than the first lateral position when the seat moves between an upright position and a reclined position.
Example 3 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 1-2, wherein the first attachment assembly includes a track and a slider.
Example 4 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 1-3, wherein the track is to couple to the support structure and the slider is attached to the cradle, the track is to slidably receive the slider to enable the cradle to move relative to the support structure between a first end of the track and a second end of the track opposite the first end when the seat moves between the upright position and the reclined position.
Example 5 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 1-4, wherein the second attachment assembly is to maintain an elevation of the second headrest relative the first headrest when the seat moves between an upright position and a reclined position.
Example 6 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 1-5, wherein the second attachment assembly includes a track, a slider, and a pivot.
Example 7 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 1-6, wherein the cradle includes a seat mounting interface to couple to the seat, the seat mounting interface including a slot to receive the track.
Example 8 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 1-7, wherein the slot has a longitudinal axis that is at an angle relative to vertical.
Example 9 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 1-8, wherein the track is to slidably receive the slider, the slider to move between a first end of the track and a second end of the track opposite the first end when the seat moves between the upright position and the reclined position.
Example 10 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 1-9, wherein the pivot is coupled to the slider, the pivot is to rotate relative to the slider between a first rotational position and a second rotational position when the seat moves between the upright position and the reclined position.
Example 11 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 1-10, wherein the support structure is at least one of a fuselage wall or a divider.
Example 12 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 1-11, wherein the cradle includes a first portion offset relative to a second portion and a transition to couple the first portion and the second portion, the transition to engage a support ledge of the support structure.
Example 13 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 1-12, wherein the lateral sleep apparatus includes and adjustor to enable movement of the headrest relative to the cradle between a lowered position and an extended position.
Example 14 can be a sleep system having a divider having a plurality of panels, each panel defining a pocket. A lateral sleep apparatus positioned adjacent a seat. The lateral sleep apparatus to be positioned in the pocket of the panel.
Example 15 includes the sleep system of example 14, wherein the pocket defines a support ledge to support the lateral sleep apparatus.
Example 16 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 14-15, wherein the lateral sleep apparatus includes a headrest and a cradle, the cradle to couple to the support ledge of the divider.
Example 17 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 14-16, wherein a first portion of a first panel and a second portion of a second panel adjacent the first panel define the pocket.
Example 18 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 14-17, wherein the first panel is positioned between the second panel and a third panel, and wherein the support ledge includes a track positioned a first partition formed between the first panel and the second panel and a second partition formed between the first panel and the third panel.
Example 19 includes the sleep system of any one of examples 14-18, wherein the divider is to divide a cabin in a first section defining a first plurality of seats and a second section defining a second plurality of seats, wherein a first pocket of a first panel is to orient toward the first section of the cabin and a second pocket of a second panel adjacent the first panel is to orient toward the second section opposite the first section.
Example 20 can be a sleep system for use with an aircraft having a modular divider positionable in a cabin of the aircraft. The divider is to divide the cabin into a first section and a second section. The divider defines pockets to be oriented toward at least one of the first section or the second section. A lateral sleep apparatus is positioned adjacent a seat located adjacent a window of the aircraft or the divider. The lateral sleep apparatus is to couple to a side surface of the seat and a support ledge formed by a fuselage wall or the divider. The lateral sleep apparatus includes a cradle and a headrest. A first attachment assembly is to couple the cradle to the support ledge. The first attachment assembly includes a first track and a first slider. The first track to couple to a channel of the support ledge and the slider to couple to a rear surface of the cradle such that the first slider engages the first track when the cradle is supported by the support ledge. A second attachment assembly is to couple the cradle to the seat. The second attachment assembly includes a second track, a second slider and a pivot. The second track is to couple to a second channel formed in a seat mounting interface of the cradle. The slider is to couple to the second track and the pivot is to couple to the slider. The pivot is to attach to a side surface of the seat, the first attachment assembly and the second attachment assembly to enable the lateral sleep apparatus to translate relative to the support ledge when the seat moves between an upright position and a reclined position.
Although certain example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture have been disclosed herein, the scope of coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this patent covers all methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture fairly falling within the scope of the claims of this patent.
This patent arises from a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/131,111, filed on Dec. 22, 2020, entitled “Aircraft Sleep Systems Including Laterally Positioned Moveable Headrests,” which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/985,387, filed on May 21, 2018, entitled “Sleep Systems For Aircraft.” The entireties of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/131,111 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/985,387 are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220380053 A1 | Dec 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17131111 | Dec 2020 | US |
Child | 17887131 | US | |
Parent | 15985387 | May 2018 | US |
Child | 17131111 | US |