This invention relates generally to mirrors for vehicles and, more specifically, to a lateral-view mirror assembly coupled to a rear portion of a vehicle to allow a driver to view objects positioned lateral to the rear portion of the vehicle.
Driving a car or other vehicle safely requires the driver to constantly be able to see other vehicles, objects and pedestrians. This is often difficult since a car has many blind-spots, and the driver generally is facing forward with limited ability to turn around and view surrounding areas. One situation where a driver's limited field of vision presents an especially acute problem is when pulling out of a parking spot. When a driver needs to back out of a parking space in which he or she is parked face-forward between two other vehicles, especially when those vehicles are large in size, the driver has no ability to see laterally to either side of the rear portion of his or her vehicle to determine if there are pedestrians or other vehicles about to cross into his or her path. Often, most drivers in this situation simply back out slowly in an attempt to alert pedestrians and other cars of the vehicle's presence. It is often the case that pedestrians walking through a parking lot simply do not see a car as it backs out. The same is the case for another vehicle or a bike which might be passing quickly behind the driver's vehicle as he or she backs out. In all of these instances, it is the parked vehicle's driver who is responsible for insuring that his or her car does not strike a pedestrian or vehicle. In order to be sure that a pedestrian or vehicle is not approaching, the driver must be able to see laterally from a rear portion of the driver's vehicle.
Thus, a need existed for a lateral-view mirror assembly coupled to a rear portion of a vehicle to allow a driver to view people, vehicles, and other objects positioned lateral to the rear portion of the vehicle.
The present invention relates to a lateral-view mirror assembly coupled to a rear portion of a vehicle to allow a driver to view objects positioned lateral to the rear portion of the vehicle. This can be accomplished, in some embodiments, by looking at a reflection of the objects from the lateral-view mirror assembly positioned in a line of sight with a rear-view mirror of the vehicle.
Embodiments of the present invention include a lateral-view mirror assembly for a vehicle. The lateral-view assembly includes a housing coupled to a rear portion of a vehicle, wherein the housing is located at a substantially center portion of an interior surface-of a rear window and adjacent a ceiling of the vehicle to locate the housing above a head of a passenger seated below the housing; a first lateral-view mirror coupled to the housing, the first lateral-view mirror being positioned in a line of sight with a rear-view mirror of the vehicle to allow a driver to view objects positioned lateral to a passenger's side of the rear portion of said vehicle by looking at a reflection of the objects reflected from the first lateral-view mirror to the rear-view mirror to the driver; and a second lateral-view mirror coupled to the housing, the second lateral-view mirror being positioned in a line of sight with the rear-view mirror of the vehicle to allow the driver to view objects positioned lateral to the driver's side of the rear portion of the vehicle by looking at a reflection of the objects reflected from the second lateral-view mirror to the rear-view mirror to said driver.
Another embodiment may include a lateral-view mirror assembly for a vehicle comprising: a housing moveably coupled to an adjustment device, wherein the adjustment device is coupled to a rear portion of a vehicle to locate the housing at a substantially center portion of an interior surface-of a rear window; a first lateral-view mirror coupled to the housing, the first lateral-view mirror being positioned in a line of sight with a rear-view mirror of the vehicle to allow a driver to view objects positioned lateral to a passenger's side of the rear portion of said vehicle by looking at a reflection of the objects reflected from the first lateral-view mirror to the rear-view mirror to the driver; and a second lateral-view mirror coupled to the housing, the second lateral-view mirror being positioned in a line of sight with the rear-view mirror of the vehicle to allow the driver to view objects positioned lateral to the driver's side of the rear portion of the vehicle by looking at a reflection of the objects reflected from the second lateral-view mirror to the rear-view mirror to said driver, wherein: the adjustment device operates to adjust an angle of the housing with respect to the rear window to adjust the viewing angle of the first lateral-view mirror and the second lateral view mirror.
Yet another embodiment may include a method of using a lateral-view mirror assembly for a vehicle. The method may comprise coupling the lateral-view mirror assembly to a rear portion of a vehicle to locate the housing at a substantially center portion of an interior surface-of a rear window; adjusting an angle of the lateral-view mirror assembly with respect to the rear window; using a first lateral-view mirror coupled to the housing, the first lateral-view mirror being positioned in a line of sight with a rear-view mirror of the vehicle to view objects positioned lateral to a passenger's side of the rear portion of said vehicle by looking at a reflection of the objects reflected from the first lateral-view mirror to the rear-view mirror to the driver; and using a second lateral-view mirror coupled to the housing, the second lateral-view mirror being positioned in a line of sight with the rear-view mirror of the vehicle, to view objects positioned lateral to the driver's side of the rear portion of the vehicle by looking at a reflection of the objects reflected from the second lateral-view mirror to the rear-view mirror to said driver.
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of the particular embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
A more complete understanding of the present invention may be derived by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the Figures, wherein like reference numbers refer to similar items throughout the Figures, and:
As discussed above, embodiments of the present invention relate to a lateral-view mirror assembly coupled to a rear portion of a vehicle to allow a driver to view objects positioned lateral to the rear portion of the vehicle.
In
The second lateral-view mirror 16 is also coupled to the housing 12 and is positioned in light of sight with the rear-view mirror 40. The second lateral-view mirror 16 is dimensioned to allow the driver 42 to view objects 56 (see
According to embodiments,
Another embodiment, as depicted in
Referring again to the drawings,
In some embodiments, brake lights 53 may be vehicle rear lighting 53. This can provide additional lighting to the rear of the vehicle 48. This rear lighting 53 may operate to light the ground directly behind the vehicle 48, thereby improving visibility and backing up capability of the driver using a back-up camera, such as camera 60. In some embodiments, the rear lighting 53 provides light behind and lateral to each side of the vehicle. This can be done during backing operations. Additionally, rear lighting 53 may operate as rear auxiliary lighting that illuminates the side and rear of the vehicle with automatic or manual activation providing added comfort and convenience. In other embodiments, the rear lighting 53 may include a stylized lighting to provide a custom image, logo or the like projected on the ground. In further embodiments, the rear lighting may be a stylized lighting to provide aesthetic accents to the vehicle 48, and to provide additional visibility, like running taillights.
Referring to
Additionally, the lateral-view mirror assembly 10 may include proximity sensors external to the vehicle. These sensors sense the location of foreign objects, such as cars, people, animals and the like within a certain proximity of the vehicle. The lateral-view mirror assembly 10, may include icons 72 that can be displayed or lit up on the display 70, on the mirror 14 or 16, and further may be displayed on the housing 12, wherein the driver may view the icon as a visual alert of an object that should be avoided during backing operations. In some embodiments, the icon 72 may be used during driving operation of the vehicle for such notifications during lane changes and the like.
In embodiments, the lateral-view mirror assembly 10 may be adjustable and may have a remote controlled system comprising a remote control proximate the driver's side 52 of the vehicle 48 and at least one power actuation device coupled to the housing 12 for adjusting the first lateral-view mirror 14 and the second lateral-view mirror 16 relative to the rear portion 40 of the vehicle 48 when the remote control transmits an actuation signal to the at least one actuation device. Further preferably, the remote controlled system will be programmable with at least one preset position for the first lateral-view mirror 14 and/or the second lateral-view mirror 16. The remote controlled system may be programmed according to a specific driver's preferences and/or may be programmed according to the type of parking space that a driver 42 is pulling out of, i.e. straight (as shown in
Referring again to the drawings, another embodiment of the lateral-view mirror assembly 10 is depicted in
As described previously, the first lateral-view mirror 14 is coupled to the housing 12 and is positioned in line of sight with the rear-view mirror 40. The first lateral-view mirror 14 is dimensioned to allow a driver 42 (see
Also, as described previously, the second lateral-view mirror 16 is also coupled to the housing 12 and is positioned in light of sight with the rear-view mirror 40. The second lateral-view mirror 16 is dimensioned to allow the driver 42 to view objects 56 (see
In embodiments, the adjustment device 100 may include an adjustment plate 101, a mounting plate 110, and a pivot structure 102. The adjustment plate 101 may be coupled to the base 13 by pivot structure 102. The housing 12 is then adjustable with respect to the adjustment plate 101 by rotation about the pivot structure 102. In some embodiments, the adjustment plate 101 may be coupled directly to the interior surface of the rear window 44 of the vehicle 48. The adjustment plate 101 may be coupled indirectly to the interior surface of the rear window 44 of the vehicle 48. In order to couple the adjustment plate 101 indirectly to the interior surface of the rear window 44, a mounting plate 110 may be coupled directly to the interior surface of the rear window 44 and the adjustment plate 101 may then be coupled directly to the mounting plate 110.
The pivot structure 102 may be a torque hinge, a friction hinge, or other type of hinge that may retain the housing at a user selected angle with respect to the adjustment plate 101. In some embodiments the pivot structure 102 allows for continuous adjustment of the angle and in other embodiments, the pivot structure 102 provides adjustment to discrete predetermined angles. The pivot structure 102 may also include an angle dial 106 that corresponds to an angle indicator 104 on the housing 12, wherein the angle indicator of the housing aligns with a particular angle value on the angle dial 106 to indicate the angle of the housing with respect to the adjustment plate 101. The angle value may be the actual angle value, or may be some other number indicator to indicate a particular position of the base 13 of the housing 12 with respect to the adjustment plate 101. The rotation of the base 13 with respect to the adjustment plate 101 operate to adjust the viewing angle of the first lateral-view mirror 14 and the second lateral-view mirror 16. This allows for a single embodiment of the lateral-view mirror assembly 10 to be used with various types of vehicles that each may have an angle of a rear window 44 that is different with respect to the surface of travel. In other words, the adjustment device 100 allows the lateral-view mirror assembly to be a universal lateral-view mirror assembly. Further still, the first lateral-view mirror 14 and the second lateral-view mirror 16 may be independently adjustable to provide further adjustment of the viewing ability of the mirrors 14 and 16. This adjustment may be powered or manual as previously described in other embodiments of the lateral-view mirror assembly 10.
The base 13 of the housing 12 may further include a recess 112, wherein the adjustment plate, and the mounting plate 102 may be received within the recess 112 when the base 13 is rotated adjacent the adjustment plate 101. In some embodiments, the recess 101 receives the adjustment plate 101 and the mounting plate 102 such that the base 13, the adjustment plate 101 and the mounting plate 102 form a single plane surface, thereby allowing flush mounting with a window 44.
Another embodiment may include a method of using a lateral-view mirror assembly for a vehicle. The method may comprise coupling the lateral-view mirror assembly to a rear portion of a vehicle to locate the housing at a substantially center portion of an interior surface-of a rear window; adjusting an angle of the lateral-view mirror assembly with respect to the rear window; using a first lateral-view mirror coupled to the housing, the first lateral-view mirror being positioned in a line of sight with a rear-view mirror of the vehicle to view objects positioned lateral to a passenger's side of the rear portion of said vehicle by looking at a reflection of the objects reflected from the first lateral-view mirror to the rear-view mirror to the driver; and using a second lateral-view mirror coupled to the housing, the second lateral-view mirror being positioned in a line of sight with the rear-view mirror of the vehicle, to view objects positioned lateral to the driver's side of the rear portion of the vehicle by looking at a reflection of the objects reflected from the second lateral-view mirror to the rear-view mirror to said driver.
In the method, adjusting the angle of the lateral-view mirror assembly with respect to the rear window comprises operating an adjustment device of the lateral-view mirror assembly to adjust the angle of the housing with respect to the rear window to adjust the viewing angle of the first lateral-view mirror and the second lateral view mirror. Further, the method may also include independently adjusting the first lateral-view mirror and the second lateral-view mirror within the housing.
The embodiments and examples set forth herein were presented in order to best explain the present invention and its practical application and to thereby enable those of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the foregoing description and examples have been presented for the purposes of illustration and example only. The description as set forth is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the teachings above without departing from the spirit and scope of the forthcoming claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application entitled “LATERAL-VIEW MIRROR FOR A VEHICLE,” Ser. No. 62/259,744, filed Nov. 25, 2015, now pending, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated entirely herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62259744 | Nov 2015 | US |